CN216358132U - Vegetation drought-resisting water-retaining planting system - Google Patents
Vegetation drought-resisting water-retaining planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216358132U CN216358132U CN202123088859.7U CN202123088859U CN216358132U CN 216358132 U CN216358132 U CN 216358132U CN 202123088859 U CN202123088859 U CN 202123088859U CN 216358132 U CN216358132 U CN 216358132U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The application discloses a planting system for drought resistance and water retention of vegetation, which relates to the technical field of planting, and comprises a soil layer, wherein a reservoir is arranged in the soil layer, seedlings are planted on the soil layer, a supporting water permeable plate is arranged in the reservoir, a water retention cotton layer is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting water permeable plate, water absorption cotton slivers are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the water retention cotton layer, one end of each water absorption cotton sliver, which is far away from the water retention cotton layer, penetrates through the supporting water permeable plate and is arranged in the reservoir, when the planting system is used, rainwater seeped from the soil layer can be collected and stored by the reservoir in rainy days, and in arid days, the water absorption cotton slivers can convey a proper amount of water in the reservoir to the water retention cotton layer, so that the soil layer for planting the seedlings above the water retention cotton layer can keep a certain humidity, the drought time of the seedlings can be reduced, and the survival rate of the seedlings can be improved, when the reservoir is dry, water can be directly supplemented into the reservoir through the water collecting pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of planting correlation, in particular to a drought-resisting and water-retaining planting system for a vegetation.
Background
Vegetation is the general term for a population of plants covering the earth, a term used in the botanical, ecological, agronomic or geoscience geosciences. Vegetation may be classified according to growing environment, such as mountain vegetation, grassland vegetation, sea-island vegetation, and the like.
The existing green land landscape needs to be irrigated frequently under the condition of not raining after vegetation is planted, the condition of drought can occur when the vegetation is not irrigated, and the survival probability of seedlings can be reduced due to long-time drought.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems that the green landscape may have drought after vegetation is planted and the survival probability of nursery stocks is reduced due to long-time drought, the application provides a drought-resistant water-retention planting system for planted vegetation.
The application provides a drought-resistant water-retaining planting system for a vegetation, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plant and protect water planting system of fighting a drought, includes the soil horizon, the inside of soil horizon is provided with the cistern, the nursery stock has been planted on the soil horizon, the inside of cistern is provided with supports the porous disk, the upper surface that supports the porous disk is provided with the cotton layer of moisturizing, the cotton layer of moisturizing is located the below of nursery stock, the lower surface on the cotton layer of moisturizing evenly is provided with the silver that absorbs water, the silver that absorbs water is kept away from the one end on the cotton layer of moisturizing is passed support the porous disk and set up in the inside of cistern.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cistern can collect the storage to the rainwater that oozes from the soil horizon in rainy day, in addition, when arid weather soil horizon is comparatively dry, can carry the cotton layer of moisturizing with the appropriate amount of moisture in the cistern through the cotton silver that absorbs water on, the soil horizon that makes the cotton layer of moisturizing top plant the nursery stock can keep certain moist degree through the cotton layer of moisturizing to can reduce the arid time of nursery stock, improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
Optionally, a drainage ditch has been seted up to the upper surface on soil horizon, the cistern is located the below of drainage ditch, the nursery stock is located the inside of drainage ditch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drainage ditch can concentrate the rainwater when raining to accelerate the collecting speed of cistern to the rainwater.
Optionally, the water permeable plate is arranged on the plate body inside the water storage tank, mounting holes are evenly formed in the plate body and penetrate through the plate body, and the water absorption cotton sliver penetrates through the mounting holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting hole is convenient for absorb water cotton sliver's installation and use.
Optionally, the inside symmetry of cistern is provided with two collector pipes, the collector pipe with the drainage ditch is linked together, the one end that the drainage ditch was kept away from to the collector pipe runs through the cotton layer of water conservation with support the porous disk.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water-collecting speed of cistern can be accelerated in the cooperation of collector pipe and drainage ditch, also can directly be through the collector pipe to the inside moisturizing of cistern when the cistern is dry.
Optionally, a support column is arranged on the lower surface of the plate body, and the support column is supported between the plate body and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support column can play the effect of supporting plate body, makes the more firm in position of plate body.
Optionally, the collector pipe is including setting up communicating pipe inside the cistern, the upper surface of communicating pipe is provided with the fill shape mouth, the fill shape mouth with the drainage ditch is linked together.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fill shape mouth is convenient for the collector pipe and is collected the rainwater.
Optionally, a first filter screen is arranged between the contact surfaces of the plate body and the water-retaining cotton layer, and the lower surface of the support column is provided with a communicating hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cotton layer of moisturizing all has filterable effect with first filter screen, and the cotton layer of moisturizing is mutually supported with first filter screen and can be strengthened the filter effect to soil.
Optionally, a second filter screen is arranged inside the hopper-shaped opening, and the outer diameter of the second filter screen is matched with the inner diameter of the hopper-shaped opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second filter screen can play the filter effect, avoids the foreign matter to pass through in the fill shape mouth gets into the communicating pipe as far as possible.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
1. the water storage tank can collect and store rainwater seeped from the soil layer in rainy days, the supporting water permeable plate can enable redundant water on the supporting water permeable plate to flow into the water storage tank while playing a certain supporting role, the water retention cotton layer has a certain water retention effect, when the soil layer in arid days is dry, a proper amount of water in the water storage tank can be conveyed to the water retention cotton layer through the water absorption cotton sliver, and the soil layer for planting nursery stocks above the water retention cotton layer can keep a certain humidity degree through the water retention cotton layer, so that the drought time of the nursery stocks can be reduced, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is improved;
2. the drainage channel can concentrate rainwater when raining, so that the rainwater collection speed of the reservoir is accelerated, the water collection speed of the reservoir can be accelerated by matching the water collection pipe with the drainage channel, water can be directly supplied to the interior of the reservoir through the water collection pipe when the reservoir is dry, and the funnel-shaped opening is convenient for the water collection pipe to collect rainwater;
3. the support column that this application set up can play the effect of backup pad body, makes the position of plate body more firm, and the cotton layer of moisturizing all has filterable effect with first filter screen, and the cotton layer of moisturizing mutually supports with first filter screen and can strengthens the filter effect to soil, avoids soil to follow in the rainwater flows advances the retaining pond as far as possible, and the second filter screen can play the filter effect, avoids the foreign matter as far as possible to get into in the intercommunication pipe through fighting the shape mouth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a water-retaining cotton layer in the present application;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 in the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a soil layer; 2. a reservoir; 3. a drainage ditch; 4. nursery stock; 5. supporting a permeable plate; 501. a plate body; 502. mounting holes; 6. a water-retaining cotton layer; 7. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 8. a water collection pipe; 801. a communicating pipe; 802. a bucket-shaped opening; 9. a first filter screen; 10. a second filter screen; 11. a support pillar; 12. and a communicating hole.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The application provides the following technical scheme, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the drought-resisting water-retaining planting system for vegetation comprises a soil layer 1, a water storage tank 2 is arranged in the soil layer 1, the water storage tank 2 can collect and store rainwater seeping from the soil layer 1 in rainy days, nursery stocks 4 are planted on the soil layer 1, a supporting water permeable plate 5 is arranged in the water storage tank 2, the supporting water permeable plate 5 is horizontally arranged, the peripheral side of the supporting water permeable plate 5 is fixed with the inner side wall of the water storage tank 2, the supporting water permeable plate 5 can enable excessive water on the supporting water permeable plate 5 to flow into the water storage tank 2 while playing a certain supporting role, a water-retaining cotton layer 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting water permeable plate 5, the water-retaining cotton layer 6 has a certain water-retaining effect, the water-retaining cotton layer 6 is positioned below the nursery stocks 4, a plurality of water-absorbing cotton slivers 7 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the water-retaining cotton layer 6, one end of the absorbent cotton strip 7 far away from the water-retaining cotton layer 6 penetrates through the supporting water-permeable plate 5 and is positioned inside the water reservoir 2.
When the soil layer 1 is dry in the arid weather, a proper amount of water in the reservoir 2 can be conveyed to the water-retaining cotton layer 6 through the water-absorbing cotton strip 7, and the soil layer 1 on which the nursery stock 4 is planted above the water-retaining cotton layer 6 can keep a certain humidity degree through the water-retaining cotton layer 6, so that the drought time of the nursery stock 4 can be reduced, and the survival rate of the nursery stock 4 is improved.
Please refer to fig. 2, the water permeable supporting plate 5 includes a plate body 501 disposed inside the water reservoir 2, a supporting column 11 is installed at the middle portion of the lower surface of the plate body 501, the supporting column 11 is supported between the plate body 501 and the bottom of the inner wall of the water reservoir 2, the supporting column 11 can play a role of supporting the plate body 501, so that the position of the plate body 501 is more stable, in addition, a plurality of mounting holes 502 penetrating the plate body 501 are uniformly formed in the plate body 501, the absorbent cotton sliver 7 passes through the inside of the mounting holes 502, and the mounting holes 502 facilitate the installation and use of the absorbent cotton sliver 7.
Please refer to fig. 2, a first filter screen 9 is installed between the contact surface of the plate body 501 and the water retention cotton layer 6, the water retention cotton layer 6 and the first filter screen 9 both have filtering effect, the water retention cotton layer 6 and the first filter screen 9 are mutually matched to enhance the filtering effect on the soil, the soil is prevented from flowing into the reservoir 2 along with the rainwater as much as possible, the communication holes 12 are formed in the lower surface of the support column 11, and the water inside the reservoir 2 can flow.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a drainage ditch 3 is formed on the upper surface of the soil layer 1, the water storage tank 2 is located below the drainage ditch 3, the nursery stock 4 is located inside the drainage ditch 3, and the drainage ditch 3 can concentrate rainwater when raining, so that the rainwater collection speed of the water storage tank 2 is increased.
In addition, install two collector pipes 8 at the inside symmetry of cistern 2, collector pipe 8 is linked together with drainage ditch 3, and collector pipe 8 is kept away from the one end of drainage ditch 3 and is run through cotton layer 6 of moisturizing and support porous disk 5, and collector pipe 8 and the cooperation of drainage ditch 3 can accelerate the speed of catchmenting of cistern 2, also can directly pass through collector pipe 8 to the inside moisturizing of cistern 2 when cistern 2 is dry.
Referring to fig. 4, the water collecting pipe 8 includes a communicating pipe 801 disposed inside the water reservoir 2, an upper surface of the communicating pipe 801 is connected to a funnel-shaped opening 802, the communicating pipe 801 is communicated with the drainage channel 3 through the funnel-shaped opening 802, and the funnel-shaped opening 802 facilitates the water collecting pipe 8 to collect rainwater.
In addition, install second filter screen 10 at the inside top side of bucket shape mouth 802, the external diameter of second filter screen 10 and the internal diameter phase-match of bucket shape mouth 802, second filter screen 10 can play the filter effect, avoids the foreign matter to get into in communicating pipe 801 through bucket shape mouth 802 as far as possible.
The implementation principle of the drought-resisting and water-retaining planting system for vegetation in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
during the use, the storage can be collected from the rainwater that soil horizon 1 oozes down to cistern 2 in rainy day, in addition, when arid weather, cotton sliver 7 that absorbs water can carry the appropriate amount moisture in the cistern 2 on the cotton layer 6 of moisturizing, make the soil horizon 1 of planting nursery stock 4 above the cotton layer 6 of moisturizing can keep certain moist degree, thereby can reduce the arid time of nursery stock 4, improve the survival rate of nursery stock 4, in addition, when cistern 2 is dry, can directly be through the inside moisturizing of collector pipe 8 to cistern 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A drought-resistant water-retaining planting system for vegetation is characterized by comprising:
soil horizon (1), the inside of soil horizon (1) is provided with cistern (2), plant nursery stock (4) on soil horizon (1), the inside of cistern (2) is provided with supports porous disk (5), the upper surface that supports porous disk (5) is provided with cotton layer (6) of moisturizing, cotton layer (6) of moisturizing are located the below of nursery stock (4), the lower surface on cotton layer (6) of moisturizing evenly is provided with a plurality of cotton slivers (7) that absorb water, cotton sliver (7) of absorbing water are kept away from the one end on cotton layer (6) of moisturizing is passed support porous disk (5) and set up in the inside of cistern (2).
2. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 1, wherein: drainage ditch (3) have been seted up to the upper surface on soil horizon (1), cistern (2) are located the below of drainage ditch (3), nursery stock (4) are located the inside of drainage ditch (3).
3. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 1, wherein: support porous disk (5) including setting up plate body (501) inside cistern (2), evenly seted up a plurality ofly on plate body (501) with mounting hole (502) that plate body (501) run through, absorbent cotton sliver (7) pass the inside of mounting hole (502).
4. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 2, wherein: the inside symmetry of cistern (2) is provided with two collector pipes (8), collector pipe (8) with drainage ditch (3) are linked together, the one end that drainage ditch (3) were kept away from in collector pipe (8) runs through guarantor's water cotton layer (6) with support porous disk (5).
5. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of plate body (501) is provided with support column (11), support column (11) support in plate body (501) with between the inner wall bottom of cistern (2).
6. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 4, wherein: the water collecting pipe (8) comprises a communicating pipe (801) arranged inside the water storage tank (2), a hopper-shaped opening (802) is formed in the upper surface of the communicating pipe (801), and the hopper-shaped opening (802) is communicated with the drainage ditch (3).
7. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 5, wherein: a first filter screen (9) is arranged between the contact surfaces of the plate body (501) and the water-retaining cotton layer (6), and a communicating hole (12) is formed in the lower surface of the supporting column (11).
8. The drought-resistant, water-retaining planting system for planted vegetation according to claim 6, wherein: the inside of fill shape mouth (802) is provided with second filter screen (10), the external diameter of second filter screen (10) with the internal diameter phase-match of fill shape mouth (802).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123088859.7U CN216358132U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Vegetation drought-resisting water-retaining planting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123088859.7U CN216358132U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Vegetation drought-resisting water-retaining planting system |
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| CN216358132U true CN216358132U (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443881A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 云南农业大学 | Rainwater collection and water storage irrigation system for grass and forest land in ecological fragile area |
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2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202123088859.7U patent/CN216358132U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443881A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 云南农业大学 | Rainwater collection and water storage irrigation system for grass and forest land in ecological fragile area |
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