CN219844005U

CN219844005U - Sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN219844005U
Application number: CN202321320917.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛
Original assignee: Rural Revitalization And Development Service Center In Liuhe Town Mulan County
Current assignee: Rural Revitalization And Development Service Center In Liuhe Town Mulan County
Priority date: 2023-05-29
Filing date: 2023-05-29
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The soil turning device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a soil turning pipe is arranged below the mounting plate, a soil covering plate is arranged on the right side of the soil turning pipe, motors II are arranged below the front end and the rear end of the left side of the mounting plate, idler wheels are fixed on power output shafts of the motors II, universal wheels are fixed on the front end and the rear end of the lower wall of the left side of the mounting plate, a feed box is arranged above the mounting plate, a motor I is arranged at the middle position of the top of the feed box, a circular plate II is arranged below the motor I, and a circular plate I is fixed below the circular plate II corresponding to the bottom of the feed box. According to the utility model, the second motor drives the roller to rotate, manual pushing is not needed to move under the cooperation of the universal wheels, so that the labor intensity of people is reduced, the long ditch is dug through the soil turning pipe, the soil covering plate is used for covering the seeds after the seeds enter the long ditch, the operation is simpler, and the operations of digging the long ditch, sowing and soil covering are not needed to be performed step by step manually.

Description

Sowing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a seeder.

Background

The agricultural machine refers to a machine used in the agricultural production process, and comprises an agricultural power machine, a soil cultivation machine, a planting machine, a fertilizing machine, an irrigation machine, a harvesting machine and the like, wherein the seeder is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects and is used for seeding of certain types or crops, and in the agricultural production process, the seeder greatly improves the planting efficiency.

Through retrieving, grant bulletin number CN206948859U, grant bulletin day 2018.02.02 discloses a seeder, aims at solving and can quantitatively sow the seed when sowing, and its technical scheme main points are: the utility model relates to a seeder, which comprises a frame, a seed storage box and rollers arranged on the lower side of the frame, wherein a seeding wheel is rotationally connected on the frame, a central shaft of the seeding wheel is transversely arranged, a seed outlet is arranged on the lower end surface of the seed storage box, the seed outlet is arranged on the upper side of the seeding wheel, a plurality of groups of seed taking components are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the seeding wheel along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the seeding wheel, each seed taking component comprises a convex block fixedly connected on the side wall of the seeding wheel, the end surfaces of the convex blocks, deviating from the seeding wheel, are attached to the seed outlet, and a seed placing cavity capable of accommodating quantitative seeds is formed between every two adjacent convex blocks.

However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:

1. in the prior art, the manual pushing is used for moving, so that the labor intensity of people is high during use;

2. in the prior art, when crops needing soil covering are sown, long ditches or a plurality of shallow pits are needed to be dug on the ground, then planting is carried out, and then soil covering operation is carried out, so that the operation is complicated.

Therefore, the prior art moves through manual pushing, so that the labor intensity of people is higher during use, and when the prior art is used for sowing crops needing earthing, firstly, a long ditch or a plurality of shallow pits are required to be dug on the ground, then planting is carried out, then earthing operation is carried out, so that the operation is complicated, the requirements in actual use cannot be met, and therefore, the improvement technology is urgently needed on the market so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seeder, which is driven by a motor II to rotate, does not need manual pushing to move under the cooperation of universal wheels, digs a long ditch through a soil turning pipe, covers a long ditch by using a soil covering plate after seeds enter the long ditch, is simpler to operate, and solves the problems that the labor intensity of people is high when the seeder is used because the seeder is pushed to move manually in the prior art, and the prior art needs to dig a long ditch or a plurality of shallow pits on the ground and then plant the crops, and then perform soil covering operation, so that the operation is complicated.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a seeder, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a soil turning pipe is arranged below the mounting plate, a long ditch is formed on the ground by utilizing the soil turning pipe, a soil covering plate is arranged on the right of the soil turning pipe, seeds are buried by utilizing the soil covering plate, a motor II is arranged below the front end and the rear end of the left side of the mounting plate, a roller is fixed on a power output shaft of the motor II, universal wheels are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the lower wall of the left side of the mounting plate, the roller is driven to rotate by the motor II, the universal wheels do not need to be pushed by manpower to move under the cooperation of the universal wheels, the labor intensity of people in use is reduced, a feed box is arranged above the mounting plate, a motor I is arranged at the middle position of the top of the feed box, a circular plate II is arranged below the motor I, a circular plate I is fixed below the circular plate II corresponding to the bottom of the feed box, and the falling of the seeds are controlled by the cooperation of the circular plate I and the circular plate II.

Further, a transverse plate is fixed on the upper wall of the feed box, the first motor is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, a rotating rod is fixed on a power output shaft of the first motor, and the second circular plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Further, a stirring rod is fixed on the upper part of the second circular plate corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod, and a second perforation and a first perforation are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the surfaces of the second circular plate and the first circular plate.

Further, a funnel is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the material box, a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly fixed on the lower wall of the material box, and the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

Further, the upper wall on the left side of the mounting plate is provided with a battery, the outside of the battery corresponds to the upper wall of the mounting plate and is fixed with a limit boss, and the upper wall on the right side of the mounting plate is fixed with an operating handle.

Further, the inner side of the second motor is fixed with a side plate corresponding to the lower wall of the mounting plate, the second motor is fixedly connected with the side plate, and a plurality of anti-skidding bulges are uniformly fixed on the peripheral wall of the idler wheel.

Further, the inclined plane has been seted up to the lower wall of turning over the soil pipe, is fixed with the stand pipe on the inside mounting panel that corresponds of turning over the soil pipe, and turning over the soil pipe and stand pipe and be hollow triangle-shaped setting, and turning over soil pipe and stand pipe clearance fit, the upper end of stand pipe is located the outside of funnel.

Further, the right wall of the soil turning pipe is fixed with a connecting plate, the soil covering plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the lower wall of the soil covering plate is provided with an inclined plane, and a screw is connected to the corresponding mounting plate above the connecting plate in a threaded manner.

Further, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the connecting plate through a bearing, and a rocking wheel is fixed at the upper end of the screw rod.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the motor II, the idler wheels and the universal wheels are arranged, when the seeder is used, the idler wheels are driven to rotate by controlling the motor II to work, and under the action of the universal wheels, the seeder moves.

2. According to the utility model, the soil turning pipe and the soil covering plate are arranged, when the seeder moves, the soil turning pipe dials soil to two sides to form the long ditches, along with the movement of the seeder, seeds enter the long ditches to realize sowing under the cooperation of the first circular plate and the second circular plate, and along with the continuous movement of the seeder, the soil covering plate can push the soil into the long ditches to bury the seeds.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall construction diagram of a planter;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a planter in a vertical orientation;

FIG. 3 is a right-side view of the structure of the planter;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of the planter;

fig. 5 is a bottom view structural diagram of a planter.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a first motor; 101. a rotating lever; 1011. a stirring rod; 2. a feed box; 201. a cross plate; 202. a support leg; 203. a circular plate I; 2031. perforating first; 204. a funnel; 3. a battery; 4. a second motor; 401. a roller; 4011. a slip preventing protrusion; 5. a soil turning pipe; 501. a connecting plate; 5011. a bearing; 6. a soil covering plate; 7. a mounting plate; 701. a limit boss; 702. a guide tube; 703. a screw; 7031. shaking wheel; 704. an operation handle; 705. a universal wheel; 706. a side plate; 8. a circular plate II; 801. and (3) punching a second hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a seeding machine, which comprises a mounting plate 7, wherein a soil turning pipe 5 is arranged below the mounting plate 7, a long ditch is formed by utilizing the soil turning pipe 5, a soil covering plate 6 is arranged on the right side of the soil turning pipe 5, seeds are buried by utilizing the soil covering plate 6, a motor II 4 is arranged below the front end and the rear end of the left side of the mounting plate 7, a roller 401 is fixed on a power output shaft of the motor II 4, universal wheels 705 are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the lower wall of the left side of the mounting plate 7, the roller 401 is driven to rotate by the motor II 4, the universal wheels 705 do not need to be pushed by manpower to move under the cooperation of the universal wheels 705, the labor intensity of people in use is reduced, a feed box 2 is arranged above the mounting plate 7, a motor I1 is arranged in the middle position of the top of the feed box 2, a circular plate II 8 is arranged below the motor I, a circular plate 203 is fixed below the circular plate II 8, a circular plate 203 is fixed at the bottom of the corresponding to the feed box 2, and the falling of the seeds is controlled by the cooperation of the circular plate 203 and the circular plate II 8 to realize seeding.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a transverse plate 201 is fixed on the upper wall of the feed box 2, a first motor 1 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 201, a rotating rod 101 is fixed on a power output shaft of the first motor 1, a second circular plate 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 101, and when the first motor 1 works, the rotating rod 101 is driven to rotate, so that the second circular plate 8 and the stirring rod 1011 are driven to rotate.

A stirring rod 1011 is fixed on the upper part of the second circular plate 8 corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 101, and the stirring rod 1011 can rotate to avoid the bridging phenomenon caused by seed accumulation, so that the seeds can move downwards smoothly, the surfaces of the second circular plate 8 and the first circular plate 203 are respectively provided with a through hole 801 and a through hole 2031 correspondingly, and when the through holes 2031 and the through holes 801 are overlapped, the seeds pass through the through holes 2031 and the through holes 801 to move downwards.

A funnel 204 is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the bin 2 and is used for guiding seeds into the guide tube 702, a plurality of supporting legs 202 are uniformly fixed on the lower wall of the bin 2, and the supporting legs 202 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 7.

The upper wall on the left side of the mounting plate 7 is provided with a battery 3, power is supplied to the motor 1 and the motor 4, the outside of the battery 3 corresponds to the upper wall of the mounting plate 7 and is fixed with a limiting boss 701, limiting of the battery 3 is achieved, the upper wall on the right side of the mounting plate 7 is fixed with an operating handle 704, and when the electric bicycle is used, the running direction is controlled through controlling the operating handle 704.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a side plate 706 is fixed on the inner side of the second motor 4 corresponding to the lower wall of the mounting plate 7, the second motor 4 is fixedly connected with the side plate 706, a plurality of anti-skidding protrusions 4011 are uniformly fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the roller 401, the possibility of skidding of the roller 401 can be reduced through the anti-skidding protrusions 4011, and the friction force with the ground is increased.

The inclined plane has been seted up to the lower wall of turning over soil pipe 5, be convenient for in turning over soil pipe 5 inserts ground through this inclined plane, be fixed with stand pipe 702 on the mounting panel 7 that the inside of turning over soil pipe 5 corresponds, provide the direction for turning over soil pipe 5 through stand pipe 702 for turning over soil pipe 5 only can reciprocate, turning over soil pipe 5 and stand pipe 702 are hollow triangle-shaped setting, and turning over soil pipe 5 and stand pipe 702 clearance fit, the upper end of stand pipe 702 is located the outside of funnel 204, make the seed that passes funnel 204 accurately get into in the stand pipe 702.

The right wall of the soil turning pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 501, the soil covering plate 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 501, the height of the soil turning pipe 5 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the connecting plate 501, the lower wall of the soil covering plate 6 is provided with an inclined plane, a screw 703 is connected to a mounting plate 7 corresponding to the upper side of the connecting plate 501 in a threaded manner, and the height of the connecting plate 501 is adjusted by operating the screw 703 to rotate.

The screw 703 is rotatably connected to the connection plate 501 through a bearing 5011, a rocking wheel 7031 is fixed to the upper end of the screw 703, and the screw 703 is rotated by operating the rocking wheel 7031 to rotate.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the seeder is used, the seeder is moved to a region to be sowed, seeds are poured into the feed box 2, the shaking wheel 7031 is operated to rotate, the connecting plate 501 is driven to move downwards, the lower end of the soil turning pipe 5 enters the ground until the soil covering plate 6 is basically flush with the ground surface, the operating handle 704 is controlled, the motor I and the motor II 4 work, the motor II 4 work to drive the roller 401 to rotate, the seeder is driven to move under the cooperation of the universal wheel 705, the soil turning pipe 5 moves to form a long ditch, meanwhile, the motor I works to drive the rotating rod 101 and the circular plate II 8 to rotate, when the first perforation 2031 and the second perforation 801 are overlapped, the seeds pass through the second perforation 2031, the guide pipe 702 and the soil turning pipe 5 to enter the long ditch, and as the seeding operation of the seeder is carried out, the soil covering plate 6 covers the seeds to finish burying the seeds.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A planter comprising a mounting plate (7), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil turning machine, including mounting panel (7), motor (4), universal wheel (705) are all fixed with in the below of mounting panel (7), the below of mounting panel (7) is provided with soil turning pipe (5), the right-hand earthing board (6) that is provided with of soil turning pipe (5), the below at both ends all is provided with motor two (4) around mounting panel (7) left side, be fixed with gyro wheel (401) on the power output shaft of motor two (4), both ends all are fixed with universal wheel (705) around the lower wall of mounting panel (7), the top of mounting panel (7) is provided with workbin (2), the intermediate position department at workbin (2) top is provided with motor one (1), the below of motor one (1) is provided with plectane two (8), the below of plectane two (8) corresponds the bottom of workbin (2) is fixed with plectane one (203).

2. A planter according to claim 1, wherein: the upper wall of the feed box (2) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (201), the motor I (1) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (201), a rotating rod (101) is fixed on a power output shaft of the motor I (1), and the circular plate II (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (101).

3. A planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a stirring rod (1011) is fixed on the upper part of the second circular plate (8) corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (101), and a second perforation (801) and a first perforation (2031) are correspondingly formed on the surfaces of the second circular plate (8) and the first circular plate (203) respectively.

4. A planter according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper (204) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the feed box (2), a plurality of supporting legs (202) are uniformly fixed on the lower wall of the feed box (2), and the supporting legs (202) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (7).

5. A planter according to claim 1, wherein: the upper wall on the left side of mounting panel (7) is provided with battery (3), the outside of battery (3) corresponds the upper wall of mounting panel (7) is fixed with spacing boss (701), the upper wall on the right side of mounting panel (7) is fixed with operating handle (704).

6. A planter according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the motor II (4) is fixed with a side plate (706) corresponding to the lower wall of the mounting plate (7), the motor II (4) is fixedly connected with the side plate (706), and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (4011) are uniformly fixed on the peripheral wall of the roller (401).

7. A planter according to claim 1, wherein: inclined planes are formed in the lower wall of the soil turning pipe (5), guide pipes (702) are fixed on the mounting plates (7) corresponding to the inside of the soil turning pipe (5), the soil turning pipe (5) and the guide pipes (702) are arranged in a hollow triangle, the soil turning pipe (5) and the guide pipes (702) are in clearance fit, and the upper ends of the guide pipes (702) are located outside the funnel (204).

8. A planter according to claim 7, wherein: the right wall of the soil turning pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (501), the soil covering plate (6) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (501), the lower wall of the soil covering plate (6) is provided with an inclined plane, and a screw (703) is connected with the corresponding mounting plate (7) above the connecting plate (501) in a threaded manner.

9. A planter according to claim 8, wherein: the screw (703) is rotationally connected with the connecting plate (501) through a bearing (5011), and a rocking wheel (7031) is fixed at the upper end of the screw (703).