CN219792841U - Integral type fermentation turns over throws device - Google Patents
Integral type fermentation turns over throws device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219792841U CN219792841U CN202321101073.0U CN202321101073U CN219792841U CN 219792841 U CN219792841 U CN 219792841U CN 202321101073 U CN202321101073 U CN 202321101073U CN 219792841 U CN219792841 U CN 219792841U
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an integrated fermentation turning device which comprises a closed bin body, wherein a feed channel is arranged at the top of the bin body, a discharge channel is arranged at the top of the bin body, a plurality of interlayers are arranged in the bin body along the height direction, and the space between adjacent interlayers is used as a material accommodating bin; the interlayer comprises a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth bodies which are arranged side by side, all cylindrical wolf teeth bodies bear materials in the material containing bin together, and each cylindrical wolf teeth body is connected with the driving system and can rotate. The utility model provides a brand new material turning structure, which mainly adopts a plurality of turning parts (cylindrical wolf teeth stick bodies) which can rotate and are arranged side by side as an interlayer for bearing materials, and the turning parts rotate at fixed points to realize the turning of the materials, so that the turned materials fall to the next fermentation position under the action of self gravity, thereby greatly improving the turning efficiency and the turning effect; the utility model has simple structure, small occupied space of the overturning and grabbing component and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to an integrated fermentation turning device.
Background
The main process for processing the organic fertilizer comprises the steps of material-material stirring-repeated composting fermentation-turning-throwing-discharging and granulating. Wherein, the composting fermentation and turning are the most main procedures, and the equipment comprises a feeding machine, a decomposing pool, a heating system, a turning machine and a material conveying mechanism.
In the prior art, the turning is performed in a fermentation tank, specifically, a turning machine is adopted to travel along the fermentation tank in a reciprocating manner and turn, and the materials after the turning are fermented are conveyed to the next working procedure by means of a discharging device and a conveying system. However, the conventional turner has at least the problems of high price and large occupied space.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an integrated fermentation turning device, which integrates a turning mechanism and fermentation, and is at least used for solving the problems of high price and large occupied space of a common turning machine.
The integrated fermentation turning device comprises a closed bin body, wherein a feed channel is arranged at the top of the bin body, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, a plurality of interlayers are arranged in the bin body along the height direction, and the space between adjacent interlayers is used as a material accommodating bin; the interlayer comprises a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth bodies which are arranged side by side, all cylindrical wolf teeth bodies bear materials in the material containing bin together, and each cylindrical wolf teeth body is connected with the driving system and can rotate.
Preferably, the interlayer is composed of a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth bodies arranged side by side, and the gap between the adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth bodies is not more than 10mm.
Preferably, the interlayer is formed by a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth bodies and cylindrical rods which are arranged side by side, one cylindrical rod is arranged between every two adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth bodies, and the gap between each cylindrical wolf teeth body and each cylindrical rod is not more than 10mm.
In order to smoothly and flexibly turn over and throw the materials, the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body is provided with an inner concave part which is axially arranged.
Preferably, at least 2/3 of the circumference area of the cylindrical spike rod body is fully covered with rake teeth, and the concave part is an arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the tines have a length of 5-10cm and the spacing between adjacent tines is no more than 30mm.
Preferably, the interlayer is in a horizontal structure as a whole; alternatively, the interlayer is in an arch structure as a whole; alternatively, the interlayer is entirely concave.
Preferably, each cylindrical wolf tooth stick body is arranged along the length direction of the cabin body; alternatively, each cylindrical wolf tooth stick body is arranged along the width direction of the cabin body.
Preferably, all cylindrical wolf teeth bars of the same interlayer share the same driving motor, and different cylindrical wolf teeth bars of the same interlayer are connected through a gear transmission mechanism.
In order to be more convenient for conveying materials, a material conveying belt is arranged below the bottommost interlayer.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a brand new material turning structure, which integrates a turning mechanism and fermentation, wherein the structure mainly adopts a plurality of turning parts (cylindrical wolf teeth bars) which can rotate and are arranged side by side as an interlayer for bearing materials, and the turning parts (cylindrical wolf teeth bars) rotate at fixed points to realize the raking and raking of the materials, and the turned materials drop into a next fermentation space (namely a next material accommodating bin) under the action of self gravity, so that the turning efficiency and the turning effect are greatly improved; the integrated fermentation turning and throwing device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the occupied space of the turning and grabbing component is small, the height of a single turning and grabbing component is less than forty centimeters, and the manufacturing cost of the integrated fermentation turning and throwing device is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of the integrated fermenting and turning device in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the integrated fermenting and turning device in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the integrated fermenting and turning device in example 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the integrated fermenting and turning device in example 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the integrated fermenting and turning device in example 4.
Description of the embodiments
The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are provided to aid in understanding the principles of the present utility model and its core ideas, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications to the present utility model without departing from the principles of the utility model would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art and would fall within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims. In the utility model, because the interval/gap between the adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies is smaller (see the embodiment in particular), when the cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies are in a non-rotating state, the cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies are influenced by the viscosity of the materials, and the materials in the material accommodating bin cannot actively fall.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an integrated fermentation turning device comprises a closed bin body 3, wherein a feed channel is arranged at the top of the bin body 3, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the bin body 3, a plurality of partition layers 1 are arranged in the bin body 3 along the height direction, the whole partition layers 1 are in a horizontal structure, spaces between adjacent partition layers 1 are used as material accommodating bins 2, four partition layers 1 are arranged in total, and the integrated fermentation turning device sequentially comprises a first material accommodating bin 21, a second material accommodating bin 22, a third material accommodating bin 23 and a fourth material accommodating bin 24 from top to bottom; the interlayer 1 comprises a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies 10 which are arranged side by side, all the cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies 10 bear materials in the material containing bin 2 together, and each cylindrical wolf teeth rod body 10 is connected with a driving system and can rotate. In the embodiment, the interlayer 1 is composed of a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies 10 which are arranged side by side, and the gap between the adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies 10 is not more than 10mm; an inner concave part 12 is arranged on the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10, and the inner concave part 12 is axially arranged; at least 2/3 of the circumference area of the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10 is fully covered with rake teeth 13, and the concave part 12 is an arc groove; the length of each rake tooth 13 is any value between 5 cm and 10cm, and the distance between every two adjacent rake teeth 13 is not more than 30mm; each cylindrical spike body 10 is disposed along the length of the cartridge body. In this embodiment, all the cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies 10 of the same interlayer 1 share the same driving motor, and different cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies 10 of the same interlayer 1 are connected through a gear transmission mechanism, namely can be driven by one motor, and all the cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies 10 of the same interlayer 1 synchronously rotate; a material conveying belt 4 is arranged below the bottommost interlayer 1.
Examples
An integrated fermenting and turning device, referring to embodiment 1 and referring to fig. 3, is mainly different from embodiment 1 in that: the interlayer 1 is composed of a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies 10 and cylindrical rods 11 which are arranged side by side, wherein a cylindrical rod 11 is arranged between adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies 10, and the gap between the cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies 10 and the cylindrical rod 11 is not more than 10mm.
Examples
An integrated fermenting and turning device, referring to embodiment 1 and referring to fig. 4, is mainly different from embodiment 1 in that: the interlayer 1 is in an arch structure as a whole.
Examples
An integrated fermenting and turning device, referring to embodiment 1 and referring to fig. 5, is mainly different from embodiment 1 in that: the interlayer 1 is of a whole concave structure.
In use, take fig. 2 as an example: firstly, loading materials into a first material accommodating bin 21, then fermenting the materials in the first material accommodating bin 21 under a proper temperature and humidity, after the fermentation is finished, controlling the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10 at the bottom of the first material accommodating bin 21 to rotate, enabling the materials to fall into a second material accommodating bin 22, and continuously loading new materials into the first material accommodating bin 21; then, continuously fermenting the materials in the second material accommodating bin 22 and the materials in the first material accommodating bin 21, and continuously controlling the corresponding cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10 to rotate after fermentation is finished; with reference to the foregoing process, each time the single fermentation of the material in the material holding bin is completed, the cylindrical wolf's spike body 10 is controlled to rotate, so that the material is "flipped" to the material holding bin of the next layer, and the material after the fermentation in the fourth material holding bin 24 falls onto the material conveyer belt 4.
When the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10 is in a rotating state and the material accommodating bin is provided with materials, firstly, the bottommost materials (namely, the materials pressed on the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10) in the material accommodating bin are raked and crushed (become loose crushed materials) by means of the rake teeth 13, when the concave part 12 rotates to an upward position, the materials which are raked and crushed fall into the concave part 12, when the concave part 12 rotates to a downward position again, the materials in the concave part 12 directly fall into the material accommodating bin below the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10, and the rest materials above the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10 continue to fall into the rake teeth 13 under the action of gravity, namely, the rest materials are pressed on the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body 10.
The utility model provides a brand new material turning structure, which integrates a turning mechanism and fermentation, wherein the structure mainly adopts a plurality of turning parts (cylindrical wolf teeth bars) which can rotate and are arranged side by side as an interlayer for bearing materials, and the turning parts (cylindrical wolf teeth bars) rotate at fixed points to realize the raking and raking of the materials, and the turned materials drop into a next fermentation space (namely a next material accommodating bin) under the action of self gravity, so that the turning efficiency and the turning effect are greatly improved; the integrated fermentation turning and throwing device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the occupied space of the turning and grabbing component is small, the height of a single turning and grabbing component is less than forty centimeters, and the manufacturing cost of the integrated fermentation turning and throwing device is greatly reduced.
Claims (10)
1. Integral type fermentation turns over throws device, its characterized in that: the material storage bin comprises a bin body which can be sealed, wherein a feed channel is arranged at the top of the bin body, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, a plurality of interlayer (1) are arranged in the bin body along the height direction, and the space between adjacent interlayer (1) is used as a material storage bin (2); the interlayer (1) comprises a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies (10) which are arranged side by side, all the cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies (10) bear materials in the material accommodating bin (2) together, and each cylindrical wolf teeth rod body (10) is connected with a driving system and can rotate.
2. The integrated fermenting and turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the interlayer (1) is composed of a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies (10) which are arranged side by side, and the gap between the adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies (10) is not more than 10mm.
3. The integrated fermenting and turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the interlayer (1) is formed by a plurality of cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies (10) and cylindrical rods (11) which are arranged side by side, one cylindrical rod (11) is arranged between every two adjacent cylindrical wolf teeth rod bodies (10), and the gap between each cylindrical wolf teeth rod body (10) and each cylindrical rod (11) is not more than 10mm.
4. A unit fermentation turner according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: an inner concave part (12) is arranged on the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body (10), and the inner concave part (12) is axially arranged.
5. The integrated fermenting and turning device according to claim 4, wherein: at least 2/3 of the circumference area of the cylindrical wolf tooth stick body (10) is covered with rake teeth (13), and the concave part (12) is an arc groove.
6. The integrated fermenting and turning device according to claim 5, wherein: the length of the rake teeth (13) is 5-10cm, and the interval between adjacent rake teeth (13) is not more than 30mm.
7. The integrated fermenting and turning device of claim 6, wherein: the interlayer (1) is of a horizontal structure as a whole; alternatively, the interlayer (1) is in an arch structure as a whole; alternatively, the interlayer (1) is of a wholly concave structure.
8. The integrated fermenting and turning device of claim 7, wherein: each cylindrical wolf tooth stick body (10) is arranged along the length direction of the cabin body; alternatively, each cylindrical wolf tooth stick body (10) is arranged along the width direction of the cabin body.
9. The integrated fermenting and turning device of claim 8, wherein: all cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies (10) of the same interlayer (1) share the same driving motor, and different cylindrical wolf teeth bar bodies (10) of the same interlayer (1) are connected through a gear transmission mechanism.
10. The integrated fermenting and turning device of claim 9, wherein: a material conveying belt is arranged below the bottommost interlayer (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321101073.0U CN219792841U (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Integral type fermentation turns over throws device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321101073.0U CN219792841U (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Integral type fermentation turns over throws device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219792841U true CN219792841U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88153861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321101073.0U Active CN219792841U (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Integral type fermentation turns over throws device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219792841U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-09 CN CN202321101073.0U patent/CN219792841U/en active Active
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