CN211282948U

CN211282948U - Material distributing machine

Info

Publication number: CN211282948U
Application number: CN201922222450.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德林; 张程; 陈垚; 张健; 侯望; 雷先富
Original assignee: Sichuan Yibin Minjiang Mechinery Manufacturing Co ltd; Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Yibin Minjiang Mechinery Manufacturing Co ltd; Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing machine belongs to the white spirit and makes the mechanical equipment field, provides a material distributing machine that can realize mechanized cloth, which comprises a hopper, the hopper includes preceding feed bin, well feed bin and the back feed bin that the cross section all is "V-arrangement", and the discharge gate that upper portion position feed inlet, the lower part of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin set up for extending along material distributing machine width direction in the front is provided with material shakeouts mechanism respectively at the middle part of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin in the front, and the lower part discharge gate department of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin in the front is provided with material distributing mechanism respectively. The utility model is used for material distribution in the saccharification process of wine brewing, on one hand, the mechanical distribution is realized, and the problem of labor shortage is solved; on the other hand, the uniformity of the material distribution can be realized by means of mechanical material distribution, the material distribution quality can be effectively improved, and the brewing process level and quality are improved.

Description

Material distributing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a liquor making mechanical equipment field especially relates to a cloth machine.

Background

The traditional production process of fen-flavor liquor comprises four processes of sorghum cooking, saccharification, vinasse preparation, cellar fermentation and distillation. Wherein, the saccharification process can provide fermentation power for the later-stage fermentation wine production, so the saccharification process is related to the quality of the whole wine brewing process. According to the traditional material saccharification process, a layer of bran shells or grains are manually spread on a saccharification bed, then cooked grains after yeast addition are uniformly spread on the saccharification bed in a manual transfer mode, after the cooked grains are added, a layer of bran shells or grains are manually spread on the cooked grains for heat preservation and saccharification, and as the whole process is manually completed, the uniformity degree of spreading the materials cannot be guaranteed, the saccharification of the saccharified grains is not uniform, and certain influence is caused on the fermentation and the batching in a pit at the later stage; the whole saccharification cloth saccharification process has large labor amount and labor intensity, is inconvenient for continuous production operation, has low production efficiency and can not realize automatic production, and the production capacity is influenced and restricted by personnel configuration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a cloth machine that can realize mechanized cloth.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: distributing machine, including the hopper, the hopper includes that the cross section all is preceding feed bin, well feed bin and the back feed bin of "V-arrangement", and upper portion position feed inlet, the lower part of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin in the front are the discharge gate that extends the setting along distributing machine width direction, and the middle part of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin in the front is provided with material shakeouts mechanism respectively, and the lower part discharge gate department of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin in the front is provided with distributing mechanism respectively.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the inside of feed bin, well feed bin and back feed bin in the front is provided with material pressure relief device respectively, material pressure relief device's cross section is "falling V-arrangement" or "inverted triangle" structure upwards.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the material pressure reducing devices are perpendicular to the width of the distributing machine, and the material pressure reducing devices are arranged in a horizontal interval mode along the width direction of the distributing machine and are more than two in number.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the material shakeout mechanism includes flat material spiral and shakeout actuating mechanism, flat material spiral sets up in corresponding feed bin along cloth machine width direction to flat material spiral's both ends can install on the lateral wall of hopper rotatably through bearing, shakeout actuating mechanism is connected with flat material screw drive.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the distributing mechanism comprises a distributing gear roller and a distributing driving mechanism, the distributing gear roller is arranged at a discharge port in a corresponding storage bin along the width direction of the distributing machine, two ends of the distributing gear roller can be rotatably arranged on the side wall of the hopper through bearing supports, and the distributing driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the distributing gear roller.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the material distributing mechanism positioned in the middle storage bin is replaced by a combined mechanism of a discharging conveying mechanism and a material scattering device; the discharging and conveying mechanism conveys materials in the middle storage bin to the discharging port of the middle storage bin for discharging, and the material scattering device is arranged on a conveying channel of the discharging and conveying mechanism and can scatter the passing materials.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the discharge conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor and comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying driving mechanism and a circulating conveying belt, wherein the circulating conveying belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the upper part of the circulating conveying belt is used as a material conveying channel and is positioned at the bottom of the middle storage bin, a discharge hole of the middle storage bin is correspondingly formed at the tail end of the upper part of the circulating conveying belt, and the conveying driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel; the material scattering device is a nail and rake hobbing type device and comprises a nail and rake roller and a scattering driving mechanism, nail and rake teeth are arranged on the periphery of the nail and rake roller, the nail and rake roller is positioned on the upper part of the circulating conveying belt and serves as a material conveying channel, and the scattering driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the nail and rake roller.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the hopper is characterized by further comprising a traveling mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism comprises traveling rails, traveling wheel shafts and traveling driving mechanisms, the traveling wheels are arranged on two sides of the hopper, the traveling wheel shafts can be rotatably arranged on the hopper, traveling wheels are arranged at two ends of each traveling wheel shaft, the traveling wheels can be movably matched with the traveling rails on the corresponding sides along the traveling rails, and the traveling driving mechanisms are in transmission connection with at least one traveling wheel shaft.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: and a sliding contact line is arranged on the side part of the hopper for conducting electricity.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top of the hopper is also provided with a housing; a material level sensor is arranged in each bin.

The utility model has the advantages that: the distributing machine is used for distributing materials in the saccharification process of wine brewing, the distributing machine is moved to a chain plate of a saccharification bed needing distributing, and discharging is continuously carried out by controlling discharge ports of all bins of the distributing machine simultaneously through relatively moving the chain plate, so that the layer-by-layer distributing can be realized; on one hand, the mechanized material distribution is realized, and the problem of labor shortage is solved; on the other hand, the uniformity of the material distribution can be realized by means of mechanical material distribution, the material distribution quality can be effectively improved, and the brewing process level and quality are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a material distributing machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the material distributing machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the material distributor in the lateral direction;

fig. 4 is a sectional view in the main view direction of the material distributor according to the present invention;

labeled as: the device comprises a front storage bin 1, a middle storage bin 2, a rear storage bin 3, a material flattening mechanism 4, a flattening screw 41, a flattening driving mechanism 42, a material distributing mechanism 5, a material distributing toothed roller 51, a material distributing driving mechanism 52, a material decompressing device 6, a material discharging conveying mechanism 7, a driving wheel 71, a driven wheel 72, a conveying driving mechanism 73, a circulating conveying belt 74, a material scattering device 8, a rake roller 81, a scattering driving mechanism 82, a housing 9, a walking track 10, a walking wheel shaft 11, a walking driving mechanism 12, a discharge port 13, a walking wheel 14 and a sliding contact line 15.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, cloth machine, which comprises a hopper, the hopper includes preceding feed bin 1, well feed bin 2 and back feed bin 3 that the cross section all is "V-arrangement", feed bin 1, the upper portion position feed inlet of well feed bin 2 and back feed bin 3, discharge gate 13 that the lower part set up for extending along cloth machine width direction in the front, the middle part of feed bin 1, well feed bin 2 and back feed bin 3 is provided with material shakeout mechanism 4 respectively in the front, the lower part discharge gate 13 punishment of feed bin 1, well feed bin 2 and back feed bin 3 do not is provided with cloth mechanism 5 in the front. Wherein, the width direction of the distributing machine refers to the corresponding direction of the left side and the right side with the attached figure 2 as the reference state.

Wherein, above-mentioned three feed bins can be used for holding different materials respectively, and the material enters into the feed bin from each feed bin upper portion feed inlet, then the cloth in-process carries out the cloth through 13 discharges of feed bin lower part. The discharge ports 13 are specifically gap structures arranged along the width direction of the material distributor, and in the material distribution process, chain plates needing material distribution vertically move relative to the length direction of gaps corresponding to the discharge ports 13, namely, vertically move relative to the width direction of the material distributor, so that the materials discharged from the discharge ports 13 are distributed layer by layer on the chain plates.

Wherein, material shakeout mechanism 4 is for setting up in each feed bin to the realization is shakeout the material of adding in the feed bin, makes the material all have the distribution in the feed bin, takes place the local accumulational problem of material in order to avoid at the cloth in-process. More specifically, material shakeout mechanism 4 includes material flattening spiral 41 and shakeout actuating mechanism 42, material flattening spiral 41 sets up in corresponding feed bin along cloth machine width direction to material flattening spiral 41's both ends can install on the lateral wall of hopper through bearing rotatably, shakeout actuating mechanism 42 and material flattening spiral 41 transmission are connected. In this way, the flattening driving mechanism 42 can drive the flattening screw 41 to rotate, and the flattening treatment of the material is realized by the helical blades on the periphery of the flattening screw 41.

The material distribution mechanism 5 is used for realizing the control of the discharge of materials at the discharge hole 13 so as to realize the uniform material distribution of the materials; specifically, the distributing mechanism 5 comprises a distributing gear roller 51 and a distributing driving mechanism 52, the distributing gear roller 51 is arranged at the discharge port 13 in the corresponding bin along the width direction of the distributing machine, two ends of the distributing gear roller 51 can be rotatably arranged on the side wall of the hopper through a bearing support, and the distributing driving mechanism 52 is in transmission connection with the distributing gear roller 51. In this way, the cloth driving mechanism 52 can drive the cloth toothed roller 51 to rotate, and the rotation of the cloth toothed roller 51 is used to control the discharge of the material at the discharge port 13, so as to realize uniform distribution.

More specifically, in order to avoid the material extrusion to pile up in the feed bin, the utility model discloses in further feed bin 1 in the front, well feed bin 2 and back feed bin 3's inside is provided with material pressure relief device 6 respectively, material pressure relief device 6's cross section is "the shape of falling V" or "the structure of falling triangle-shaped" towards top. And material pressure relief devices 6 can be perpendicular to the width setting of cloth machine to material pressure relief devices 6 are provided with two or more along the horizontal interval distribution of cloth machine width direction, as shown in reference drawing 3, for the interval is provided with four material pressure relief devices 6 in same feed bin.

In addition, when the distributing machine in the utility model is used for distributing materials in the saccharification process of wine brewing, the three layers of the materials respectively correspond to the lower layer of bran hull or mixed grains, the middle layer of cooked grains and the upper layer of bran hull or mixed grains; wherein, the bran shells or the matching lees on the lower layer and the upper layer are directly distributed by the distributing mechanism 5 consisting of the distributing driving mechanism 52 and the distributing gear roller 51; however, the material distribution effect of the middle layer cooked grain distribution mechanism is poor due to the material property characteristics, and the material is easily extruded at the discharge port 13 to cause unsmooth material distribution. Therefore, the distribution mechanism 5 arranged in the middle storage bin 2 is further replaced by a combined mechanism of a discharge conveying mechanism 7 and a material scattering device 8; the discharging conveying mechanism 7 actively conveys materials in the middle material bin 2 to a discharging port 13 of the middle material bin 2 for discharging, and the material scattering device 8 is arranged on a conveying channel of the discharging conveying mechanism 7 and can scatter the passing materials. Like this, the material that is located well feed bin 2 falls on ejection of compact conveying mechanism 7's transfer passage after discharging from the bottom of well feed bin 2, then with the help of ejection of compact conveying mechanism 7 with the material along its transfer passage initiative transport and finally discharge from the discharge gate 13 of bottom to combine material scattering device 8 to carry out the operation of breaing up that lasts to the material of carrying through ejection of compact conveying mechanism 7, with this avoid the material to pile up, the problem of jam.

More specifically, the discharging conveying mechanism 7 may be a belt conveyor, which includes a driving wheel 71, a driven wheel 72, a conveying driving mechanism 73 and an endless conveying belt 74, wherein the endless conveying belt 74 is sleeved on the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72, the upper part of the endless conveying belt 74 is used as a material conveying channel and is located at the bottom of the middle bunker 2, the end of the upper part of the endless conveying belt 74 correspondingly forms the discharging hole 13 of the middle bunker 2, and the conveying driving mechanism 73 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 71; the material scattering device 8 is a rake hobbing type device and comprises a rake roller 81 and a scattering driving mechanism 82, wherein the rake roller 81 is provided with rake teeth at the periphery, the rake roller 81 is positioned at the upper part of the circulating conveying belt 74 and serves as a material conveying channel, and the scattering driving mechanism 82 is in transmission connection with the rake roller. In this way, the material in the middle storage bin 2 is discharged from the bottom of the middle storage bin 2, falls onto the upper section of the conveying belt 74 of the discharging conveying mechanism 7, is conveyed to the end along with the conveying belt 74, falls and is discharged from the corresponding discharging port 13; in the process of conveying the materials along with the conveying belt 74, the materials pass through the station where the nail and rake roller 81 is located, and the materials are scattered to a certain extent by the aid of the rotation of the nail and rake roller 81 and the rake teeth on the periphery.

More specifically, the utility model discloses in further still be provided with running gear, running gear is for being used for realizing moving the cloth machine main part, the walking of hopper part and corresponding supporting structure etc. promptly, so, can conveniently shift whole cloth machine to make it can the adaptation carry out the cloth for many sugared beds, corresponding only need with walking track 10 span many sugared beds can. Specifically, the traveling mechanism comprises a traveling rail 10, a traveling wheel shaft 11 and a traveling driving mechanism 12, the traveling wheel shaft 11 is arranged on two sides of the hopper, the traveling wheel shaft 11 can be rotatably arranged on the hopper, traveling wheels 14 are arranged at two ends of the traveling wheel shaft 11, the traveling wheels 14 can be movably matched with the traveling rail 10 on the corresponding side along the traveling rail 10, and the traveling driving mechanism 12 is in transmission connection with at least one traveling wheel shaft 11. In this way, the traveling drive mechanism 12 drives the corresponding traveling wheel shaft 11 to rotate, and then drives the traveling wheels 14 to roll on the traveling rail 10, thereby driving the whole hopper and the corresponding supporting structure and the like to integrally move along the traveling rail 10.

More specifically, in order to introduce electric energy into the hopper part, the sliding contact line 15 can be further arranged on the side part of the hopper for conducting electricity under the condition that the travelling mechanism is arranged; namely, the synchronous conduction can be carried out through the corresponding sliding contact line 15 along with the walking movement of the main body part of the distributing machine, so as to realize the power supply.

More specifically, a cover 9 can be further arranged on the top of the hopper, and the cover 9 is used for covering the top of the hopper. Of course, when the housing 9 is provided, a channel for feeding into the corresponding bin may be reserved on the housing 9 or the material may be fed into each bin by detaching the housing 9. In addition, in order to realize the real-time monitoring of the material quantity in each bin, a material level sensor can be further arranged in each bin.

Without loss of generality, in order to realize control over each driving mechanism, a corresponding control cabinet, a corresponding control system or a corresponding control circuit and the like should be arranged in the whole material distributing machine; in order to improve the drive control accuracy of each drive mechanism, an inverter motor is preferably used for each drive mechanism. In addition, under the condition that the material level sensor is arranged, the material quantity signal detected by the material level sensor can be transmitted to a corresponding control system or a control circuit for processing, and can be displayed by means of a corresponding display device arranged in a matched mode.

Claims

1. Cloth machine, its characterized in that: including the hopper, the hopper includes that the cross section all is preceding feed bin (1), well feed bin (2) and back feed bin (3) of "V-arrangement", and feed bin (1), the upper portion position feed inlet of well feed bin (2) and back feed bin (3) in the front, discharge gate (13) that the lower part set up for extending along spreader width direction, and the middle part of feed bin (1), well feed bin (2) and back feed bin (3) in the front is provided with material shakeouts mechanism (4) respectively, and feed bin (1), the lower part discharge gate (13) punishment of well feed bin (2) and back feed bin (3) in the front do not is provided with cloth mechanism (5).

2. A distributor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the front storage bin (1), the middle storage bin (2) and the rear storage bin (3) is respectively provided with a material pressure reducing device (6), and the cross section of the material pressure reducing device (6) is of an inverted V-shaped or inverted triangular structure facing upwards.

3. A distributor as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the material pressure reducing devices (6) are perpendicular to the width of the distributing machine, and the material pressure reducing devices (6) are arranged in a horizontal interval distribution mode along the width direction of the distributing machine.

4. A distributor as defined in claim 1, wherein: material shakeout mechanism (4) are including material flattening spiral (41) and shakeout actuating mechanism (42), material flattening spiral (41) set up in corresponding feed bin along cloth machine width direction to the both ends of material flattening spiral (41) can be installed on the lateral wall of hopper with rotating through bearing, shakeout actuating mechanism (42) and material flattening spiral (41) transmission are connected.

5. A distributor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cloth mechanism (5) comprises a cloth toothed roller (51) and a cloth driving mechanism (52), the cloth toothed roller (51) is arranged at a discharge port (13) in a corresponding bin along the width direction of the cloth machine, two ends of the cloth toothed roller (51) can be rotatably arranged on the side wall of the hopper through a bearing support, and the cloth driving mechanism (52) is in transmission connection with the cloth toothed roller (51).

6. The cloth machine of claim 5, characterized in that: the material distribution mechanism (5) positioned in the middle storage bin (2) is replaced by a combined mechanism of a discharge conveying mechanism (7) and a material scattering device (8); the discharging and conveying mechanism (7) conveys materials in the middle material bin (2) to a discharging port (13) of the middle material bin (2) for discharging, and the material scattering device (8) is arranged on a conveying channel of the discharging and conveying mechanism (7) and can scatter the passing materials.

7. The cloth machine of claim 6, characterized in that: the discharging conveying mechanism (7) is a belt conveyor and comprises a driving wheel (71), a driven wheel (72), a conveying driving mechanism (73) and a circulating conveying belt (74), wherein the circulating conveying belt (74) is sleeved on the driving wheel (71) and the driven wheel (72), the upper part of the circulating conveying belt (74) is used as a material conveying channel and is positioned at the bottom of the middle storage bin (2), a discharging hole (13) of the middle storage bin (2) is correspondingly formed at the tail end of the upper part of the circulating conveying belt (74), and the conveying driving mechanism (73) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (71); the material scattering device (8) is a rake hobbing type device and comprises a rake roller (81) and a scattering driving mechanism (82), rake teeth are arranged on the periphery of the rake roller (81), the rake roller (81) is positioned on the upper part of the circulating conveying belt (74) and serves as a material conveying channel, and the scattering driving mechanism (82) is in transmission connection with the rake roller.

8. A distributor as defined in claim 1, wherein: still include running gear, running gear is including setting up in walking track (10), walking wheel axle (11) and the travel drive mechanism (12) of hopper both sides, walking wheel axle (11) can be installed on the hopper with rotating to be equipped with walking wheel (14) at the both ends of walking wheel axle (11), walking wheel (14) can be followed walking track (10) remove ground and the cooperation of walking track (10) that correspond the side, travel drive mechanism (12) are connected with at least one walking wheel axle (11) transmission.

9. The cloth machine of claim 8, characterized in that: a trolley line (15) is arranged on the side part of the hopper for conducting electricity.

10. A distributor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the top of the hopper is also provided with a housing (9); a material level sensor is arranged in each bin.