A kind of Multifunctional pasture harvester
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of Multifunctional pasture harvester.
Background technology
The ensilages such as sorghum, oat, clover are one of most preferable feeds of domestic animal such as feeding beef cattle, milk cow, sheep, are states
Family's adjustment grain, industrial crops, the important component of fodder grass triple refrigeration pattern.It is more during current ensilage harvest
Realized using mechanical coupling segment harvest operation, swath harvesting generally comprises two ways, and a kind of mode will be herded by mowing machinery
Grass is cut down, and is then transported after penkeeping point is crushed and is fed.Another way is will by machinery of mowing
After herbage cuts down, then with size reduction machinery herbage is crushed, then transport to penkeeping point and fed.However, this two
Kind mode is that segmentation operation, feed are easily mixed into soil and powder in the transport process in each stage one by one due to whole process
Dirt so that the palatability of feed is deteriorated, and reduces nutrition and the quality of feed, meanwhile, need to put into greatly when each stage transports
The labour of amount, tedious process, automaticity is low, wastes time and energy, low production efficiency, can not meet feeding for large-scale farming field
The demand of supporting.In addition, generally without silk is rubbed during existing herbage harvesting, the feed of chopping is harder, and feed palatability is poor, easily causes
The waste of feed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve technical problem present in prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving,
Automaticity and production efficiency are high, can realize continuous high-efficient harvesting and collection cutting, conveying, guillotine cutting, rub silk and throw, fill
Case is in the Multifunctional pasture harvester of one.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:A kind of Multifunctional pasture harvester, including
Frame, the frame are provided with driver's cabin, hydraulic system and engine assembly, and the bottom of the frame is provided with crawler body, institute
The front end for stating frame is provided with the ceding of Taiwan, and ceding of Taiwan front end both sides are provided with and reciprocating cutting device, institute are provided between nearside divider and nearside divider
State and winder is provided with above reciprocating cutting device front end, be provided with auger conveyor above the ceding of Taiwan, the auger conveyor goes out
Herbage elevator is connected with material mouth, the discharging opening of the herbage elevator is connected with guillotine cutting device, and the guillotine cutting device goes out
Material mouth, which is connected with, rubs silk and throws device, it is described rub silk and throw the discharge outlet of device be provided with grass storage box, it is described rub silk throw device,
Guillotine cutting device, herbage elevator, auger conveyor, winder, the power of crawler body are by transmission device by engine assembly
There is provided.
Further, the herbage elevator includes tubular shell and is separately positioned at both ends inside tubular shell
Tight roller and conveying axis, are provided between two elevator chains and two elevator chains between the belt tensioning drum and conveying axis
Even to be fixed with multiple grass scraping plates, the grass scraping plate is provided with and scrapes careless tooth, and the end of the conveying axis is provided with elevator power wheel.
Further, the guillotine cutting device includes two pieces of framed side wallboards and the hand hay cutter grass installed in two pieces of framed side wallboard bottoms is determined
Knife, chopper installation axle is provided between the framed side wallboard, the chopper installation axle is fixedly arranged in the middle of cutter chuck holder adapted and cutter chuck holder adapted periphery
On be symmetrically installed with two groups of grass cutters, two groups of grass cutters are staggered and grass cutter is tiltedly mounted on cutter chuck holder adapted, the chopper
The end of installation axle, which is provided with, cuts up with a hay cutter careless power wheel.
Further, it is described rub silk and throw device include soft silk housing, be provided with the soft silk housing and rub silk and throw axle, institute
State rub silk throw be interleaved and installed with axle it is multigroup rub a straight knife seat, it is described rub to be fixed with a straight knife seat rub a straight knife, it is described to rub
The end that silk throws axle is provided with fan blade and rubs a power wheel.
Further, two sections of oppositely oriented chargings that the auger conveyor includes roller and is arranged on roller twist
Dragon, the roll circumference face between two sections of oppositely oriented feeding packing augers are provided with multiple flexible moving teeth.
Further, the grass storage box includes a cross section for the storing warehouse of inverted trapezoidal and is arranged on consolidating in frame
Fixed rack, the support bracket fastened top and the discharge end of storing warehouse are hinged by rotary shaft, the storage bin body outer side
Warehouse overturning oil cylinder is provided between wall and frame, the warehouse overturning oil cylinder is connected with hydraulic system.
Further, the winder includes wheel shaft, and the both ends of the wheel shaft are respectively equipped with pentagon spoke disk and positioned at wheel
Connected between the pentagon spoke disk at axle both ends by five drag links, more be uniformly fixed with the drag link and dials the curved tooth of standing grain,
One end of the wheel shaft, which is additionally provided with, dials standing grain power wheel.
Further, the winder is connected by support bar with frame, is provided between the support bar and frame and is dialled standing grain
Hoist cylinder is taken turns, the reel lift oil cylinder is connected with hydraulic system.
Further, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder, the taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder and hydraulic pressure system are provided between the ceding of Taiwan and frame
System connection.
Further, the reciprocating cutting device includes the multiple stationary knifes for being fixed on ceding of Taiwan front end and matched with multiple stationary knifes
The multiple moving knife closed.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art:Multifunctional pasture of the present utility model gathers in owner
Will be by frame, driver's cabin, hydraulic system, engine assembly, crawler body, the ceding of Taiwan, nearside divider, reciprocating cutting device, winder, spiral shell
Rotation conveyer, herbage elevator, guillotine cutting device, rub silk and throw device and grass storage box composition, engine assembly passes through transmission device
Device, guillotine cutting device, herbage elevator, auger conveyor, winder and crawler body are thrown to rub silk power, the ceding of Taiwan are provided
The nearside divider of both sides separates the herbage and the herbage in other regions that harvest area, and the herbage into harvest area is helped down by winder
Reciprocating cutting device cut-out through ceding of Taiwan front end, is then delivered in herbage elevator by auger conveyor and is incited somebody to action by herbage elevator
Herbage is delivered in guillotine cutting device and shredded, and herbage after being chopped into enters to rub silk and throw to carry out rubbing silk in device, is thrown after rubbing silk
Be sent to grass storage box, can realize the cutting of the herbages such as sorghum, oat, clover, conveying, guillotine cutting, rub silk throw, overall process of casing serialization
High-efficient homework, automaticity is high, time saving and energy saving, and production efficiency is high, and the feed palatability of production is good, and nutrition and quality are high, energy
Meet the nursing demand of large-scale farming field.In addition, the utility model using crawler body as walking mechanism, it is rational in infrastructure,
Radius of turn is small, operation is nimble, durable, safe, easy-maintaining, and pilot's line of vision is good, is harvested particularly suitable for Mountain herbage, effectively
Alleviate the labor intensity of herbage harvesting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model winder;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model auger conveyor;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model herbage elevator;
Fig. 6 is the utility model herbage elevator grass scraping plate and elevator chain connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model guillotine cutting device;
Fig. 8 is that the utility model rubs the structural representation that silk throws device;
Fig. 9 rubs a straight knife and rub silk for the utility model throws axis connection schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model grass storage box;
Figure 11 is structural representation when the utility model grass storage box is overturn.
The utility model reference implication is as follows:1st, frame;2nd, driver's cabin;3rd, crawler body;4th, the ceding of Taiwan;5th, standing grain is divided
Device;6th, reciprocating cutting device;7th, winder;8th, auger conveyor;9th, herbage elevator;10th, guillotine cutting device;11st, rub silk and throw dress
Put;12nd, grass storage box;13rd, tubular shell;14th, belt tensioning drum;15th, conveying axis;16th, elevator chain;17th, grass scraping plate;18th, grass is scraped
Tooth;19th, elevator power wheel;20th, framed side wallboard;21st, careless stationary knife is cut up with a hay cutter;22nd, chopper installation axle;23rd, cutter chuck holder adapted;24th, grass cutter;25、
Cut up with a hay cutter careless power wheel;26th, soft silk housing;27th, rub silk and throw axle;28th, a straight knife seat is rubbed;29th, a straight knife is rubbed;30th, fan blade;
31st, a power wheel is rubbed;32nd, roller;33rd, feeding packing auger;34th, stretch moving tooth;35th, storing warehouse;36th, fixed support;37th, warehouse
Overturning oil cylinder;38th, wheel shaft;39th, pentagon spoke disk;40th, drag link;41st, the curved tooth of standing grain is dialled;42nd, standing grain power wheel is dialled;43rd, support bar;
44th, reel lift oil cylinder;45th, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of Multifunctional pasture harvester, including frame 1, frame 1 are provided with driver's cabin 2, hydraulic pressure system
System and engine assembly, the bottom of frame 1 are provided with crawler body 3, and the front end of frame 1 is provided with the ceding of Taiwan 4, between the ceding of Taiwan 4 and frame 1
Provided with taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder 45, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder 45 is connected with hydraulic system.The front end both sides of the ceding of Taiwan 4 are provided with nearside divider 5 and divided
Be provided with reciprocating cutting device 6 between standing grain device 5, reciprocating cutting device 6 include the multiple stationary knifes for being fixed on the front end of the ceding of Taiwan 4 and with it is multiple fixed
Multiple moving knife that knife is engaged.Winder 7 is provided with above the front end of reciprocating cutting device 6, winder 7 passes through support bar 43 and frame 1
Connection, is provided with reel lift oil cylinder 44 between support bar 43 and frame 1, reel lift oil cylinder 44 is connected with hydraulic system,
Winder 7 includes wheel shaft 38, and the both ends of wheel shaft 38 are respectively equipped with pentagon spoke disk 39 and positioned at the pentagon spoke at the both ends of wheel shaft 38
Connected between disk 39 by five drag links 40, more are uniformly fixed with drag link 40 and dials the curved tooth 41 of standing grain, one end of wheel shaft 38
It is additionally provided with and dials standing grain power wheel 42.The top of the ceding of Taiwan 4 is provided with auger conveyor 8, and auger conveyor 8 includes roller 32 and is arranged on rolling
Two sections of oppositely oriented feeding packing augers 33 on cylinder 32, on the periphery of roller 32 between two sections of oppositely oriented feeding packing augers 33
Provided with multiple flexible moving teeth 34.The discharge outlet of auger conveyor 8 is connected with herbage elevator 9, and herbage elevator 9 includes tubular
Housing 13 and the belt tensioning drum 14 and conveying axis 15 for being separately positioned on the inside both ends of tubular shell 13, belt tensioning drum 14 and conveying
It is provided between axle 15 between two elevator chains 16 and two elevator chains 16 and is uniformly fixed with 6-9 grass scraping plate 17, scrapes grass
Plate 17 scrapes careless tooth 18 provided with zigzag, and the end of conveying axis 15 is provided with elevator power wheel 19.The discharging opening of herbage elevator 9 connects
Guillotine cutting device 10 is connected to, guillotine cutting device 10 includes two pieces of framed side wallboards 20 and the hand hay cutter grass stationary knife installed in two pieces of bottoms of framed side wallboard 20
21, chopper installation axle 22 is provided between framed side wallboard 20, and chopper installation axle 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of cutter chuck holder adapted 23 and the circumference of cutter chuck holder adapted 23
Two groups of grass cutters 24 are symmetrically installed with face, two groups of grass cutters 24 are staggered and grass cutter 24 is tiltedly mounted on cutter chuck holder adapted 23
On, the angle of inclination of grass cutter 24 is 15-20 degree, and the end of chopper installation axle 22, which is provided with, cuts up with a hay cutter careless power wheel 25.Guillotine cutting device 10
Discharging opening be connected with and rub silk and throw device 11, rubbing silk and throwing device 11 includes soft silk housing 26, is provided with and rubs in soft silk housing 26
Silk throw axle 27, rub silk throw be interleaved and installed with axle 27 it is multigroup rub a straight knife seat 28, it is 6 and edge that every group, which is rubbed a straight knife seat 28,
Rub silk and throw axle 27 and be uniformly distributed, rub to be fixed with a straight knife seat 28 and rub a straight knife 29, rub silk and throw the end of axle 27 and be provided with
Fan blade 30 and rub a power wheel 31.Rub silk throw device 11, guillotine cutting device 10, herbage elevator 9, auger conveyor 8, dial
Standing grain wheel 7, the power of crawler body 3 are provided by transmission device by engine assembly.Rub silk and throw the discharge outlet of device 11 and set
There is grass storage box 12, grass storage box 12 includes a cross section for the storing warehouse 35 of inverted trapezoidal and the fixed branch being arranged in frame 1
Frame 36, the top of fixed support 36 and the discharge end of storing warehouse 35 are hinged by rotary shaft, and storing warehouse 35 can be around rotary shaft
Rotate, warehouse overturning oil cylinder 37, warehouse overturning oil cylinder 37 and hydraulic system are provided between the exterior side wall of storing warehouse 35 and frame 1
It is connected.
During operation, the Multifunctional pasture harvester is driven into predetermined herbage and gathers in region, adjustment taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder 45
Length so that the perigee distance ground clearance of the ceding of Taiwan 4 is 50-150mm, then adjusts the length of reel lift oil cylinder 44, is made
Drag link 40 when going to extreme lower position, dial the curved tooth 41 of standing grain and act on herbage and be cut more than place 2/3rds opening positions, ensure
The herbage cut off successfully is laid in the ceding of Taiwan 4, and when harvesting lodging herbage, winder 7 should be turned down suitably, adjust winder 7
Height when, it should be noted that dialling the curved tooth 41 of standing grain not encounter reciprocating cutting device 6, then adjust reciprocating cutting device 6 so that reciprocating cutting
The moving knife of device 6 and the gap of stationary knife are 0.3-0.5mm.After the ceding of Taiwan 4, winder 7 and reciprocating cutting device 6 has been adjusted, start hair
Motivation assembly, crawler body 3 drive Multifunctional pasture harvester to be walked forward along herbage row, and the nearside divider 5 of the both sides of the ceding of Taiwan 4 will be received
Obtain the herbage in area and the herbage in other regions to separate, the herbage into harvest area by the drag link 40 of winder 7 and dials the curved tooth 41 of standing grain
Support under the reciprocating cutting device 6 through the front end of the ceding of Taiwan 4 cut off, the herbage after cut-out is laid in the ceding of Taiwan 4, auger conveyor 8
Roller 32 rotates, and is delivered to the herbage in the ceding of Taiwan 4 at flexible moving tooth 34 simultaneously from the both sides of the ceding of Taiwan 4 by the effect of feeding packing auger 33
Herbage feeds to the bottom of the tubular shell 13 of herbage elevator 9 by the effect for the moving tooth 34 that stretches, two inside tubular shell 13
Bar elevator chain 16 rotates with belt tensioning drum 14 and conveying axis 15, and elevator chain 16 drives grass scraping plate 17 to move upwards, scrapes grass
Zigzag on plate 17 scrapes careless tooth 18 and is constantly delivered to herbage in guillotine cutting device 10 from the bottom of tubular shell 13, cutter chuck holder adapted 23
Two groups of grass cutters 24 being symmetrically installed on periphery rotate, under interaction of the grass cutter 24 with cutting up with a hay cutter careless stationary knife 21, herbage quilt
For guillotine cutting into the herbage pipe nipple of 2-4mm length, the herbage after being chopped into enters under the induced effect that grass cutter 24 rotates rubs silk
Throw in device 11, the straight knife 29 of rubbing rubbed on a straight knife seat 28 is rotated and the herbage after chopping is entered with rubbing silk and throw axle 27
Row rubs silk, rubs herbage after silk and is thrown in blowing for fan blade 30 into grass storage box 12 under effect, after grass storage box 12 is filled, control
Warehouse overturning oil cylinder 37 processed causes storing warehouse 35 to be rotated around rotary shaft, realizes that grass is unloaded in the overall upset of grass storage box 12.