CN110506511A - Stalk cleans harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
Stalk cleans harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506511A CN110506511A CN201910751129.9A CN201910751129A CN110506511A CN 110506511 A CN110506511 A CN 110506511A CN 201910751129 A CN201910751129 A CN 201910751129A CN 110506511 A CN110506511 A CN 110506511A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- auger
- stalk
- frame body
- postposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
Abstract
The present invention is the harvesting apparatus on a kind of broken cleaner of Straw Kneading, belongs to farming and animal husbandry field of mechanical technique, the cleaning harvest operation of the agricultural crop straws such as it is particularly applicable to fields to stand, corn stalk of bulk.The device by the hammer pawl on preposition cutter shaft, postposition auger, the stationary knife collective effect on moving knife and frame body, to stalk carry out cutting rub it is broken, after by blower and feeder cleaning treatment is carried out to stalk, realize the cutting of stalk, rub broken, dedusting function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farming and animal husbandry field of mechanical technique, harvesting apparatus on specifically a kind of broken cleaner of Straw Kneading,
It stands suitable for field, the cleaning harvest operation of the agricultural crop straws such as the corn stalk of bulk, can directly meet the feeding of user's stalk
It feeds and requires.
Background technique
For the broken baling press of Straw Kneading currently used in the market in the broken removal process of Straw Kneading, broken effect is rubbed in the cutting of stalk
Undesirable, broken section longer, palatability when stalk being caused to feed is poor, and the stalk harvested amount containing soil is higher, and amount containing soil is more
Stalk, be not able to satisfy the feeding requirement of stalk, need the artificial soil screened out in stalk, increase the labor intensity of user,
Therefore the broken dedusting ceding of Taiwan of Straw Kneading that a stalk cleaning recycles is needed in the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of a kind of stalk cleaning harvesting apparatus on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading, is mainly used for field
It stands, the cutting harvest of the agricultural crop straws such as the corn stalk of bulk；The device by running part, preposition cutter shaft, postposition auger,
The structures such as Blower Housing, feeder and frame body complete the cutting of crop material, rub the work such as broken, dedusting, conveying, and stalk is preceding
The length under the collective effect of stationary knife, being rubbed by cutting on cutter shaft and moving knife and frame body on postposition auger and being broken into and being suitble to feeding is set,
The soil being mingled in stalk is separated by blower afterwards.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention be it is a kind of on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading a kind of stalk cleaning harvesting apparatus, mainly by frame body,
The part such as secondary gearbox, power output shaft, preposition cutter shaft, postposition auger and Blower Housing, feeder and belt wheel transmission forms,
Secondary gearbox is mounted on the front position of frame body, and preposition cutter shaft is mounted on the intracorporal front end of frame, and postposition auger is mounted on preposition
The frame body two sides at the rear of cutter shaft, installation postposition auger are equipped with Blower Housing, and feeder is connected with Blower Housing；Tractor output
Power is transmitted to the secondary gearbox on frame body by the one-stage gear case on hitch frame, and secondary gearbox passes through power output shaft band
Dynamic belt revolution cuts stalk, rubs broken, cut so that preposition cutter shaft be driven to do synchronous rotary motion with postposition auger
Cut rub it is broken after stalk feeder led to by blower be blown into the grass cutting collection box at rear, the soil in stalk passes through during blowing
Sieve screen apertures in feeder are discharged into outside grass cutting collection box, are realized stalk cutting and are rubbed broken and cleaning harvest.
The invention has the advantages that stalk cutting is rubbed, broken effect is good, stalk is measured containing soil can meet the requirement of Direct-fed less, cut
Broken length can be adjusted by adjusting the quantity of stationary knife, can meet the needs of different user is to stalk length, processing technology
Simply, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the overall structure figure for rubbing the broken dedusting ceding of Taiwan；
Fig. 3 is the left side shaft side figure for rubbing the broken dedusting ceding of Taiwan；
Fig. 4 is the right side shaft side figure for rubbing the broken dedusting ceding of Taiwan；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of preposition cutter shaft；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of postposition auger.
In attached drawing: 1 frame body, 2 secondary gearboxes, 3 power output shafts, 4 level-one drive pulleys, 5 level-one driven pulleies,
6 second level drive pulleys, 7 second level driven pulleies, 8 preposition cutter shafts, 8-1 hammer pawl, 9 postposition augers, the soldering of 9-1 auger, 9-2 into shape
Moving knife, 9-3 fan blade, 10 Blower Housings, 11 feeders, 12 stationary knifes, 13 supporting mechanisms.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Referring to Fig. 1-6, the present invention be it is a kind of on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading a kind of stalk cleaning harvesting apparatus, two
Grade gear-box (2) is mounted on the front end of frame body (1), and power output shaft (3) connects secondary gearbox (2) and level-one drive pulley
It takes turns (4)；Preposition cutter shaft (8) is mounted on the front end in frame body (1), and postposition auger (9) is mounted in frame body (1), is located at preposition knife
The rear of axis (8)；The right end of preposition cutter shaft (8) is equipped with level-one driven pulley (5), the other end and second level drive pulley (6)
It is connected, second level driven pulley (6) is mounted on the left end of postposition auger (9)；Frame body (1) the two sides dress of postposition auger (9) is installed
Have Blower Housing (10), feeder (11) is mounted on the surface of Blower Housing (10), and the left and right sides passes through supporting mechanism (13)
Fastening is connect with frame body (1).
The rear output power of tractor is transmitted to secondary gearbox (2) by transmission shaft by the one-stage gear case on hitch frame
On, drive the level-one drive pulley (4) on the right side of frame body (1) to rotate by the right side power output shaft (3) of secondary gearbox (2),
Level-one drive pulley (4) is connected with level-one driven pulley (5) by belt, and preposition cutter shaft (8) is in the driven skin of right end level-one
Rotary motion, stationary knife (12) phase on hammer pawl (8-1) and frame body (1) on preposition cutter shaft (8) cutter shaft are done under the drive of belt wheel (5)
To rotation, the stalk in field is cut, rubs broken, rear to cast onto the postposition auger (, 9) at rear, postposition auger (9) is logical
It crosses second level driven pulley (7) and does synchronous revolution fortune with preposition cutter shaft (8) under the drive of second level drive pulley (6)
It is dynamic, the stalk that preposition cutter shaft (8) is thrown is passed through into the two sides that two-way auger (9-1) is transported to auger, postposition auger (8)
Two sides are respectively provided with moving knife (9-2) and fan blade (9-3), and moving knife (9-2) is used to carry out secondary cut to stalk and rubs broken, wind
Machine blade (9-3) and Blower Housing (10) form blower, and the stalk that will be delivered to postposition auger (8) both ends passes through feeder
(11) it is blown into the grass cutting collection box at rear, the soil in stalk is blown to during blowing by the sieve screen apertures on feeder (11)
The cleaning harvest of stalk is completed in outside.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of a kind of stalk on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading cleans harvesting apparatus, mainly by frame body (1), secondary gear
Case (2), power output shaft (3), level-one drive pulley belt wheel (4), level-one driven pulley belt wheel (5), second level drive pulley
Take turns belt wheel (6), second level driven pulley belt wheel (7), preposition cutter shaft (8), postposition auger (9), Blower Housing (10), feeder
(11), stationary knife (12) forms, it is characterised in that: secondary gearbox (2) is mounted on the front end of frame body (1), and power output shaft (3) is even
Secondary gearbox (2) and level-one drive pulley (4) are connect, preposition cutter shaft (8) is mounted on the front end in frame body (1), postposition auger
(9) it is mounted in frame body (1), is located at the rear of preposition cutter shaft (8), the right end of preposition cutter shaft (8) is equipped with level-one driven pulley
(5), the other end is connected with second level drive pulley (6), and second level driven pulley (7) is mounted on the left end of postposition auger (9), peace
Fill postposition auger (9) frame body (1) two sides be equipped with Blower Housing (10), feeder (11) be located at Blower Housing (10) just on
Side.
2. a kind of a kind of stalk on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading according to claim 1 cleans harvesting apparatus,
Be characterized in that: secondary gearbox (2) is fastened by bolts in the front end of frame body (1), and right end passes through spline and power output shaft (3)
It is connected, power output shaft (3) is bolted with level-one drive pulley (4), and level-one drive pulley (4) and level-one are driven
Belt pulley (5) is connected by V belt, and level-one driven pulley (5) is connect with preposition cutter shaft (8) by flat key, preposition cutter shaft
(8) the other end is connect with second level drive pulley (6) by flat key, second level drive pulley (6) and second level driven pulley
(7) it is connected by V belt, second level driven pulley (7) is connect with postposition auger (9) by flat key, and stationary knife (12) passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fastened on frame body (1), and Blower Housing (10) is fastened by bolts in the two sides of frame body (1), and feeder (11) passes through bolt
It is anchored on the surface of Blower Housing (10).
3. a kind of a kind of stalk on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading according to claim 1 cleans harvesting apparatus,
Be characterized in that: feeder (11) two sides are connected with supporting mechanism (13), and the joint of adjustable-angle is housed on supporting mechanism (13)
The screw rod of bearing and adjustable range, supporting mechanism (13) are fastened with frame body (1) and feeder (11) by bolt.
4. a kind of a kind of stalk on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading according to claim 1 cleans harvesting apparatus,
It is characterized in that: being welded with the opposite two-way auger of spiral among postposition auger (9), conveyed for stalk to auger two sides, it is described
Postposition auger (9) includes auger soldering (9-1), moving knife (9-2), fan blade (9-3), moving knife (9-2) and fan blade (9-3)
The two sides of auger soldering (9-1) are symmetrically fastened on by bolt respectively.
5. a kind of a kind of stalk on the broken cleaner of Straw Kneading according to claim 1 cleans harvesting apparatus,
Be characterized in that: the rear output power of tractor is transmitted on secondary gearbox (2), and the right side power by secondary gearbox (2) is defeated
Shaft (3) drives level-one drive pulley (4) and level-one driven pulley (5) rotation, moves preposition cutter shaft (8) in the driven skin of level-one
Rotary motion is done under the drive of belt wheel (5), postposition auger (9) is by second level driven pulley (7) in second level drive pulley (6)
Drive under with preposition cutter shaft (8) do synchronous revolution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751129.9A CN110506511A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Stalk cleans harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751129.9A CN110506511A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Stalk cleans harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506511A true CN110506511A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68626061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751129.9A Pending CN110506511A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Stalk cleans harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110506511A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827599A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 山东大学 | Multifunctional multi-type agricultural waste collecting, grabbing and picking device |
| CN112956328A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-15 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 | Three-cutter shaft straw cleaning and harvesting device |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2108577A5 (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1972-05-19 | Taarup As Maskinfab | |
| CN200976755Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-11-21 | 赵秉杰 | Refitted straw grinding recovery device for return machine |
| US20080053056A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Kubota Corporation | Mower with ventilation hole |
| CN202014470U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-10-26 | 孙首泉 | Straw crushing recycling machine |
| CN104322205A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 李海龙 | Stalk pickup and chopping machine |
| CN205694383U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-23 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | One throws the adjustable device for recovering straw of cylinder |
| CN205694435U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-11-23 | 顾景锋 | A kind of New type straw grinding recycling machine |
| CN108184436A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-06-22 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Straw refuse recovering apparatus after a kind of machine is received |
| CN208402557U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-22 | 张贵生 | Straw field pickup is crushed except native collection machine |
| CN209089475U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-07-12 | 河北久丰农业机械有限公司 | A kind of secondary chopping recycling machine of stalk |
| CN211430140U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-09-08 | 内蒙古华德牧草机械有限责任公司 | Clean harvesting apparatus of straw |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201910751129.9A patent/CN110506511A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2108577A5 (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1972-05-19 | Taarup As Maskinfab | |
| CN200976755Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-11-21 | 赵秉杰 | Refitted straw grinding recovery device for return machine |
| US20080053056A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Kubota Corporation | Mower with ventilation hole |
| CN202014470U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-10-26 | 孙首泉 | Straw crushing recycling machine |
| CN104322205A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 李海龙 | Stalk pickup and chopping machine |
| CN205694435U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-11-23 | 顾景锋 | A kind of New type straw grinding recycling machine |
| CN205694383U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-23 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | One throws the adjustable device for recovering straw of cylinder |
| CN108184436A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-06-22 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Straw refuse recovering apparatus after a kind of machine is received |
| CN208402557U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-22 | 张贵生 | Straw field pickup is crushed except native collection machine |
| CN209089475U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-07-12 | 河北久丰农业机械有限公司 | A kind of secondary chopping recycling machine of stalk |
| CN211430140U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-09-08 | 内蒙古华德牧草机械有限责任公司 | Clean harvesting apparatus of straw |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827599A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 山东大学 | Multifunctional multi-type agricultural waste collecting, grabbing and picking device |
| CN112956328A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-15 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 | Three-cutter shaft straw cleaning and harvesting device |
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