CN219781026U - Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted - Google Patents

Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219781026U
CN219781026U CN202321315187.5U CN202321315187U CN219781026U CN 219781026 U CN219781026 U CN 219781026U CN 202321315187 U CN202321315187 U CN 202321315187U CN 219781026 U CN219781026 U CN 219781026U
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planting
water
area
light
groove
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CN202321315187.5U
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秦小军
裴红霞
冯海萍
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Institute of Horticulture of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Institute of Horticulture of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

The patent of the utility model protects a planting groove convenient for planting sandy land. A planting groove for facilitating sandy land planting, comprising: the planting device comprises a groove, a planting area and a water supplementing area, wherein the groove is formed in a sandy land; at least two planting areas are arranged, and the planting areas are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves; at least one water supplementing area is arranged between two adjacent planting areas. The planting area and the moisturizing area are divided at the bottom of the groove, the moisturizing area is respectively arranged between adjacent planting areas, when the water content of soil in the planting area is low, water in the moisturizing area can be absorbed by the soil in the planting area, and when the water content of the soil in the planting area is too high, the moisturizing area stops moisturizing and slowly absorbs water in the soil, so that poor growth of plants with too high soil water content is avoided. Through setting up the recess and being applied to desertification area that can be fine, moisturizing district is from both sides to middle moisturizing, realizes the quick watering of kind plant, makes soil keep moist for a long time, solves the problem that can't plant kind plant in large tracts of land on the desertification land simultaneously.

Description

Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sandy land irrigation, and particularly relates to a planting groove convenient for planting sandy land.
Background
Sandy land is formed by gradual sandiness of the topsoil due to erosion of the soil, loss of fines from the topsoil, or by decline of land productivity due to invasion of quicksand. The desertification land is mostly distributed in arid and semiarid vulnerable ecological environment areas or is close to a large desert area and a bright sand area. The desertification land area is relatively water-deficient, and plants are also prone to water deficiency. Irrigation devices are required for the irrigation of sandy land plants.
The current irrigation method mainly comprises the following steps: manual irrigation, drip irrigation and spray irrigation. In the plant production and planting, manual irrigation is high in labor intensity, low in efficiency and rarely adopted, and drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation methods are high in investment due to facilities such as pipe networks, and only exemplary few efficient agriculture are adopted. For example, chinese patent with publication number CN206791147U entitled "planting groove for sandy land" specifically discloses a planting device comprising a groove formed in the sandy land, a buried member embedded in the groove, an upper end surface of the buried member being open, a water storage cavity formed in the middle of the buried member, positioning slots respectively formed on both side surfaces of the upper end of the buried member, a planting groove mounted in the whole water storage cavity, positioning insertion plates corresponding to each positioning slot and disposed at two ends of the planting groove, the positioning insertion plates inserted into the positioning slots and contacting with more than one group of spring surfaces in the positioning slots, and more than one conveying insertion rod disposed on the bottom surface of the water storage cavity entering the planting groove for irrigation. Simple structure can be fine be applied to desertification area, can realize planting plant's watering fast for plant bottom soil keeps moist for a long time, can carry out the pine to soil moreover, and the isolated structure effectively prevents that whole soil from being desertified. However, in a sandy land area, when planting plants in a large area, it is necessary to press the planting groove for a long time to ensure wetting of the soil, and too long a distance is easy to press unevenly so that the water content of the soil is different, resulting in plant dysplasia on the soil with low water content.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, when the plant is planted in a large area, need press the planting groove for a long time and just can guarantee the moist of soil, and the too long uneven water content that makes the soil of pressing easily, lead to the problem of plant dysplasia on the soil that the water content is low, provide a planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following scheme:
a planting groove for facilitating sandy land planting, comprising:
the planting device comprises a groove, a planting area and a water supplementing area, wherein the groove is formed in a sandy land; at least two planting areas are arranged, and the planting areas are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves; the water supplementing areas are at least one, the water supplementing areas are arranged between two adjacent planting areas, and the heights of the water supplementing areas are the same as those of the planting areas.
Preferably, a water pipe is arranged in the water supplementing area, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the water pipe, and the water pipe is distributed along the length direction of the groove.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water delivery pipe is detachably connected with the water source.
Preferably, a sleeve and a valve are arranged on the water outlet of the water delivery pipe, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the water delivery pipe, the valve is arranged on the sleeve, and the valve is used for controlling the flow of water in the water delivery pipe.
Preferably, the water supplementing area is provided with a water storage component, the water delivery pipe is wrapped by the water storage component, and the water storage component is attached to soil in the planting area.
Preferably, a nutrient layer is arranged in the gravity direction of the planting area and the water supplementing area, and the nutrient layer is used for providing nutrition for the soil of the planting area.
Preferably, the nutrient layer is provided with a separation layer in the gravity direction, and the separation layer can enable unidirectional flow of moisture.
Preferably, the two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with a first light-transmitting plate and a second light-transmitting plate, and the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate are used for blocking wind sand from entering the groove.
Preferably, the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate can be turned over upwards for 0-90 degrees along the side wall of the groove.
Preferably, the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate are both provided with positioning assemblies, and the positioning assemblies are used for fixing the overturning angles of the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:
after the groove is excavated on the desertified land, four planting areas and three water supplementing areas are formed in the bottom of the groove, the water supplementing areas are respectively arranged between two adjacent planting areas, soil suitable for planting is filled in the planting areas, the soil filling height is flush with the water supplementing areas, when the water content of the soil in the planting areas is low, the moisture in the water supplementing areas can be absorbed by the soil in the planting areas, the soil cannot be absorbed when the water content of the soil is saturated, the water supplementing areas are distributed on two sides of the planting areas, the soil in the planting areas cannot be slurried and cannot be lost greatly, when the water content of the soil in the planting areas is too high, the water supplementing areas stop water supplementing and slowly absorb the water in the soil, and poor growth of seed plants caused by too high water content in the soil is avoided. Through setting up the recess, be applied to desertification area that can be fine, set up the moisturizing district from both sides to middle moisturizing, realize the quick watering of kind plant for plant bottom soil keeps moist for a long time, simultaneously, can solve the unable problem of planting kind plant in large tracts of land on the desertification land.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plane view of a planting groove for facilitating sandy land planting according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a planting groove for facilitating sandy land planting when a first light-transmitting plate and a second light-transmitting plate are closed.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a second light-transmitting plate of a planting trough for facilitating sandy land planting according to an embodiment of the present disclosure after being turned 90 °.
Wherein: planting groove 10, recess 100, first light-transmitting board 110, second light-transmitting board 120, locating component 130, planting area 200, raceway 310, leak hole 311, water storage component 320, reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 330, sleeve 340, valve 341, nutrient layer 400, separate layer 500 convenient to desertification land is planted.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that when one device is considered to be "connected" to another device, it may be directly connected to the other device or there may be an intervening device present at the same time. The terms "inner," "top," "upper," "lower," and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only and not to represent the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in a preferred embodiment, a planting tank 10 for facilitating sandy land planting, comprises: the planting device comprises a groove 100, a planting area 200 and a water supplementing area, wherein the groove 100 is formed in a sanded land; at least two planting areas 200 are arranged, and the planting areas 200 are arranged at the bottom of the groove 100; the water supplementing area is at least one, the water supplementing area is arranged between two adjacent planting areas 200, and the height of the water supplementing area is the same as that of the planting areas 200. For example, after the groove 100 is dug out on the sandy land, four planting areas 200 and three water supplementing areas are divided at the bottom of the groove 100, the water supplementing areas are respectively arranged between two adjacent planting areas 200, the planting areas 200 are filled with soil suitable for planting, the soil filling height is flush with the water supplementing areas, when the water content of the soil in the planting areas 200 is low, the water in the water supplementing areas can be absorbed by the soil in the planting areas 200, when the water content of the soil is saturated, the water supplementing areas are not absorbed, and the water supplementing areas are distributed at two sides of the planting areas 200, the soil in the planting areas 200 cannot be slurried and cannot be greatly lost, when the water content of the planting areas 200 is too high, the water supplementing areas stop water supplementing and slowly absorb the water in the soil, and the water content in the soil is prevented from being too high, so that poor growth of plants is avoided. Through setting up recess 100, can be fine be applied to desertification area, set up the moisturizing district is from both sides to middle moisturizing, realizes the quick watering of kind plant for plant bottom soil keeps moist for a long time, simultaneously, can solve the unable problem of planting kind plant in a large scale on the desertification land.
Specifically, a water pipe 310 is disposed in the water supplementing area, a plurality of water leakage holes 311 are disposed on the water pipe 310, and the water pipe 310 is disposed along the length direction of the groove 100. For example, a water pipe 310 is arranged in the water supplementing area, a pvc hose is adopted, a plurality of water leakage holes 311 are formed in the water pipe 310, after water is introduced into the water pipe 310, water flows along the water pipe 310 and flows out of the water leakage holes 311, water is uniformly distributed into the water supplementing area, and then water is absorbed and supplemented by soil in the planting area 200, excessive water flowing in the water supplementing area is avoided through the arrangement of the water pipe 310 and the water leakage holes 311, so that excessive water is absorbed by the soil, the water is not suitable for plant growth and waste of water resources, water resource saving is realized, and the problem of difficulty in plant irrigation is solved.
Further, the water distribution device further comprises a distribution assembly 330, wherein the water outlets of the distribution assembly 330 are respectively connected with the water inlets of the water delivery pipes 310, and the water inlets of the distribution assembly 330 are detachably connected with a water source. For example, in recess 100, set up three moisturizing district, every moisturizing district is interior all to be provided with one raceway 310, all raceway 310's water inlet all is connected the delivery port of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 330, the car is transported the water source to recess 100 department, the delivery port of water source is connected to the water inlet of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 330, reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 330 is divided into three equally divide the rivers, through setting up reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 330, the reduction raceway 310 is connected with the water source time, when improving work efficiency, makes every raceway 310's rivers circulate simultaneously, guarantees every planting district 200's soil moisture content homoenergetic keeps unanimously.
Further, a sleeve 340 and a valve 341 are disposed on the water outlet of the water pipe 310, the inner diameter of the sleeve 340 is larger than the outer diameter of the water pipe 310, the valve 341 is disposed on the sleeve 340, and the valve 341 is used for controlling the flow of water in the water pipe 310. For example, when the length of the groove 100 does not meet the planting area, the groove 100 needs to be lengthened, the water delivery pipe 310 needs to be lengthened, the sleeve 340 is arranged at the water outlet of the water delivery pipe 310, the two adjacent water delivery pipes 310 can be sleeved together by the sleeve 340, so that the installation is simpler and more convenient, the valve 341 is arranged on the sleeve 340, when the length of the groove 100 does not need to be increased, the valve 341 is closed, water flows to the valve 341 and does not flow outwards, when the groove 100 is lengthened, the valve 341 is opened, and water flows to the adjacent water delivery pipes 310 through the valve 341, so that the planting groove 10 convenient for planting in sandy soil is more inconvenient, and meanwhile, the waste of water resources is avoided.
In one embodiment, to account for water content, the water replenishment zone is provided with a water storage assembly 320, the water storage assembly 320 is wrapped around the water delivery tube 310, and the water storage assembly 320 is attached to the soil within the planting zone 200. For example, a layer of water storage component 320 is wrapped on the water pipe 310, the water storage component 320 can use a water absorption sponge, when water in the water pipe 310 flows out from the water leakage hole 311, the water storage component 320 absorbs water, the soil in the planting area 200 clings to the water storage component 320, when the water storage component 320 absorbs enough water, the soil in the planting area 200 absorbs water from the water storage component 320, so that irrigation of plants is realized, the water storage component 320 reduces the water flow rate, provides water for a long time, improves the water utilization rate, ensures the soil to be wet for a long time, and stops the water supplementing of the water pipe 310 after the water storage component 320 absorbs water sufficiently, when the water content in the soil is too high, the water storage component 320 can reduce the water content in the soil, so that the growing environment of the plants is more stable, and meanwhile, the water resource is saved.
In a specific embodiment, in order to allow for convenience in operation, the planting area 200 and the water supplementing area are provided with a nutrient layer 400 along the gravity direction, and the nutrient layer 400 is used for providing nutrition to the soil in the planting area 200. For example, when the groove 100 is provided, the nutrient layer 400 is provided at the bottom of the groove 100, the nutrient layer 400 is mostly provided with fertilizers such as animal manure, and the planting area 200 and the water supplementing area are arranged above the nutrient layer 400, and when the plants grow, the soil absorbs the nutrients from the nutrient layer 400, so that the nutrients are provided for the growth of the plants, and the growth efficiency of the plants is accelerated.
Further, the nutrient layer 400 is provided with a separation layer 500 in the gravity direction, and the separation layer 500 can enable unidirectional flow of moisture. For example, the separation layer 500 is disposed in the gravity direction of the nutrient layer 400, when the water content of the soil in the planting area 200 is too high, part of the soil is absorbed by the water storage component 320, part of the soil permeates into the separation layer 500 from the nutrient layer 400, the separation layer 500 adopts straw and other substances, and the excessive water is absorbed by the surrounding soil through the separation layer 500, so that the water content of the soil in the planting area 200 is ensured, and meanwhile, the water content of the surrounding soil is increased, the surrounding soil is changed, and the soil desertification rate is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, in order to consider the growth of plants, the two side walls of the groove 100 are respectively provided with a first light-transmitting plate 110 and a second light-transmitting plate 120, and the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 are used for blocking the sand wind from entering the groove 100. For example, after the plants are planted in the planting area 200, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 are respectively disposed on the sidewalls of two sides of the groove 100, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 seal the top of the groove 100, sunlight can enter the groove 100 to provide the plants with required sunlight, and meanwhile, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 seal the groove 100 to prevent wind and sand from entering the groove 100, so that the plants are buried and cannot survive, and a better growing environment is provided for the plants.
Further, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 can be turned over upwards by 0 to 90 ° along the side wall of the groove 100. For example, when the growth height of the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 exceeds the groove 100, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 are reversed by 90 ° upwards, and the wind and sand is blocked on both sides of the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120, so that the wind and sand is prevented from entering the groove 100, and the plant can grow better.
Still further, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 are respectively provided with a positioning component 130, and the positioning component 130 is used for fixing the turnover angles of the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120. For example, at least two positioning assemblies 130 are disposed at the connection positions of the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120, and the positioning assemblies 130 are inserted with pins, when the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 are reversely rotated upwards by 90 °, the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 are fixed with the straight pins, so that the first light-transmitting plate 110 or the second light-transmitting plate 120 is prevented from being closed by sand blown by wind, plants are lost, and meanwhile, the sand-blown capability of the first light-transmitting plate 110 and the second light-transmitting plate 120 is improved, so that the planting groove 10 convenient for planting in sandy soil is more safe and reliable.
The above-described embodiments only represent the manner in which the apparatus of the present utility model may be deployed, and are described in detail and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims; it should be noted that it is possible for those skilled in the art to make several adjustments and improvements without departing from the concept of the present utility model, which fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model; accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted, a serial communication port includes:
the groove is formed in the sanded land;
the planting areas are at least two, and the planting areas are arranged at the bottoms of the grooves; and
the water supplementing areas are at least one, the water supplementing areas are arranged between two adjacent planting areas, and the heights of the water supplementing areas are the same as those of the planting areas.
2. The planting tank for facilitating sandy land planting according to claim 1, wherein a water pipe is arranged in the water supplementing area, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the water pipe, and the water pipe is arranged along the length direction of the groove.
3. The planting tank for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 2, further comprising a diversion assembly, wherein the water outlets of the diversion assembly are respectively connected with the water inlets of the water delivery pipes, and the water inlets of the diversion assembly are detachably connected with a water source.
4. A planting groove for facilitating sandy land planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sleeve and a valve are arranged on the water outlet of the water pipe, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the water pipe, the valve is arranged on the sleeve, and the valve is used for controlling the flow of water in the water pipe.
5. The planting trough for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 4, wherein the water replenishment zone is provided with a water storage assembly, the water storage assembly is wrapped around the water pipe, and the water storage assembly is attached to soil in the planting zone.
6. The planting tank for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 5, wherein the planting area and the water replenishment area are provided with a nutrient layer in a direction of gravity, the nutrient layer being for providing nutrition to soil of the planting area.
7. The planting tank for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 6, wherein the nutrient layer is provided with a separation layer in the direction of gravity, the separation layer enabling unidirectional flow of moisture.
8. The planting tank for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 1, wherein a first light-transmitting plate and a second light-transmitting plate are respectively arranged on two side walls of the groove, and the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate are used for blocking wind sand from entering the groove.
9. The planting trough for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 8, wherein the first light-transmitting panel and the second light-transmitting panel are capable of being turned up 0-90 ° along the side walls of the trough.
10. The planting tank for facilitating sandy land planting of claim 9, wherein the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate are provided with positioning assemblies for fixing the turning angles of the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate.
CN202321315187.5U 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted Active CN219781026U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321315187.5U CN219781026U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321315187.5U CN219781026U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219781026U true CN219781026U (en) 2023-10-03

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ID=88182973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321315187.5U Active CN219781026U (en) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Planting groove convenient to desertification land is planted

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219781026U (en)

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