CN219718166U

CN219718166U - Solar cell panel with surface cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN219718166U
Application number: CN202320684537.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢同保
Original assignee: Anhui Wanchuang Tengyun New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Kaisituo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-31
Filing date: 2023-03-31
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel with a surface cleaning function. The solar cell module comprises a fixed plate, wherein a placing groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixed plate, a solar cell panel is installed in the placing groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the front surface of the fixed plate, a threaded rod is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod, a brush is arranged on the upper side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a scraping plate is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a limiting block is rotationally connected with the other end of the rotating rod, a water tank is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate, the fixing groove is formed in one side of the front surface of the water tank, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the front surface of the water tank, the problem that the surface of an existing solar cell module lacks a dust removing device is solved, and due to the fact that the surface area of the dust and snow are provided with certain dust, the light transmittance of a glass cover plate is reduced, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell panel is affected is reduced.

Description

Solar cell panel with surface cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel with a surface cleaning function.

Background

Solar panels, that is, solar panels, are devices that directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy by absorbing sunlight through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect, and most of solar panels are mainly made of silicon, and as green energy, solar power generation technologies have been widely applied to the field of power generation.

The existing solar cell module surface is lack of a dust removal device, so that certain dust is accumulated on the upper glass cover plate, and meanwhile, when the solar cell module is used in winter, snow covers the solar cell module, so that the light transmittance of the glass cover plate is reduced, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell panel is affected to be reduced.

The utility model discloses a dustproof solar cell panel of contrast publication number CN211352149U, it includes the solar cell panel body, and this solar cell panel body has frame and glass board, and glass board external surface is fixed with a plurality of jetting branch pipes, and the jetting branch pipe both sides evenly are equipped with the orifice to the jetting branch pipe is equipped with the inlet port, and the jetting branch pipe has the air supply conveyer pipe through the inlet port intercommunication.

According to the scheme, the blowing branch pipe and the air source conveying pipe which are made of transparent PVC materials are fixed on the surface of the glass plate of the solar cell panel, the air supply conveying belt is used for pressing air, dust on the surface of the glass plate is blown, the solar cell panel is prevented from accumulating dust, the operation cost is low, meanwhile, the illumination utilization rate of the solar cell panel can be improved, but the solar cell panel still has the advantages that dust is cleaned only by blowing, the dust is possibly not cleaned, the light transmittance of the glass cover plate is still reduced, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell panel is affected, the problem proposed by the background art cannot be solved, and the solar cell panel with the surface cleaning function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a solar panel with a surface cleaning function, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a solar cell panel with a surface cleaning function, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a placing groove, the placing groove is internally provided with the solar cell panel, the front surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is internally provided with a sliding groove, a threaded rod is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the rear surface of the sliding block is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the upper side of the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a brush, the lower side of the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a scraping plate, the other end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with a limiting block, one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a supporting groove, the limiting block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting groove, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the supporting groove is provided with the fixing groove, one side of the front surface of the water tank is provided with a filtering net, the inner wall of the fixing groove is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the front surface of the water tank is communicated with the filtering net.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pair of limiting hydraulic rods are arranged on the upper side of the fixing groove, the limiting hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, a sealing groove is formed in one side of the bottom wall of the water tank, a cover plate is connected in the sealing groove in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the lower ends of piston rods in the pair of limiting hydraulic rods, and grooves matched with the drain pipes are formed in the upper surface of the cover plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a fixed hydraulic rod is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate, and the upper end of a piston rod in the fixed hydraulic rod is hinged with one side of the lower surface of the fixed plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor extends to be coaxially connected with the other end of the threaded rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and an output shaft of the servo motor extends to be coaxially connected with one end of the rotating rod.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the intercommunication has the drain pipe in a plurality of shower nozzle, be equipped with the connecting rod in the water tank, a plurality of the drain pipe other end all communicates with the connecting pipe is inside, fixed surface is connected with the water pump on the water tank, the one end of connecting pipe communicates with the play water end of water pump, the water inlet end and the inside intercommunication of water tank of water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this solar cell panel with surface cleaning function, through brush and the shower nozzle that sets up, rotate the dwang when using, make the one side that has the brush be close to solar cell panel surface, rotate the threaded rod afterwards, make the sliding block reciprocate along the threaded rod, preliminary clearance is carried out its surface, then spout water to its surface through the shower nozzle, rotate the dwang again, make the one side that has the scraper blade clear up solar cell panel's surface, simultaneously because gravity cause water can flow to the water tank along solar cell panel surface in, filter debris through the filter screen, photoelectric conversion's efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the construction of a placement groove according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a seal groove block diagram of the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the water tank of the present embodiment.

The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is: 1. a fixing plate; 10. a placement groove; 100. a solar cell panel; 101. a support plate; 102. a sliding groove; 103. a threaded rod; 104. a sliding block; 105. a rotating lever; 106. a brush; 107. a scraper; 108. a support groove; 11. a limiting block; 110. a water tank; 111. a fixing groove; 112. a filter screen; 113. a spray head; 12. limiting the hydraulic rod; 120. sealing grooves; 121. a cover plate; 13. fixing a hydraulic rod; 130. a driving motor; 131. a servo motor; 14. a drain pipe; 140. a connecting pipe; 141. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a solar panel with a surface cleaning function, which comprises a fixing plate 1, a placing groove 10 is formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate 1, a solar panel 100 is installed in the placing groove 10, a supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing plate 1, a sliding groove 102 is formed in the supporting plate 101, a threaded rod 103 is arranged in the sliding groove 102, one end of the threaded rod 103 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 102, a sliding block 104 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 103, a rotating rod 105 is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the sliding block 104, a brush 106 is arranged on the upper side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 105, a scraping plate 107 is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 105, a limiting block 11 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 105, a supporting groove 108 is formed in one side of the upper surface of the fixing plate 1, the limiting block 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting groove 108, a water tank 110 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 1, the water tank 110 is located on one side of the supporting groove 108, a fixing groove 111 is formed in one side of the front surface of the water tank 110, a filter screen 112 is installed in the inner wall of the fixing groove 111, and the front surface of the water tank 110 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 113.

The working principle is as follows: when the solar panel 100 needs to be cleaned, the threaded rod 103 is rotated to drive the sliding block 104 to move left and right along the threaded rod 103, dust on the surface of the solar cell is primarily treated through the hairbrush 106, water in the water tank 110 is sprayed to the surface of the solar panel 100 through the spray head 113, one side provided with the scraping plate 107 is attached to the surface of the solar panel 100, the scraping plate 107 scrapes and cleans the surface of the solar panel 100, and the problem that dust is accumulated on the surface of a solar cell assembly to reduce the light transmittance of the glass cover plate 121 is solved.

For convenience make hydroenergy cyclic utilization, simultaneously in order to avoid when spraying, water can overflow, so fixed slot 111 upside is equipped with a pair of spacing hydraulic stem 12, spacing hydraulic stem 12 and water tank 110 inner wall fixed connection, seal groove 120 has been seted up to water tank 110 diapire one side, sliding connection has apron 121 in seal groove 120, apron 121's upper surface and the piston rod lower extreme fixed connection in a pair of spacing hydraulic stem 12, apron 121 upper surface has seted up the groove with drain pipe 14 assorted, make spacing hydraulic stem 12 work, the piston end of spacing hydraulic stem 12 can drive apron 121 reciprocates, collect sewage when apron 121 is opened, can spray solar cell panel 100 surface when closing.

Considering that the adjustment cannot be performed according to the position of the sun when the irradiation is performed, the fixed hydraulic rod 13 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate 1, the upper end of a piston rod in the fixed hydraulic rod 13 is hinged with one side of the lower surface of the fixed plate 1, when the adjustment is required, the fixed hydraulic rod 13 works, and the piston rod in the fixed hydraulic rod 13 pushes the fixed plate 1 to adjust the position of the fixed plate 1.

In order to conveniently clear up the surface of the solar cell panel 100 in operation, so the outer wall of the supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 130, an output shaft of the driving motor 130 extends to be coaxially connected with the other end of the threaded rod 103, so that the driving motor 130 works, and the output shaft of the driving motor 130 drives the threaded rod 103 to rotate, so that the sliding block 104 moves along the threaded rod 103, and the surface of the solar cell panel 100 is conveniently cleared up.

In order to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the solar cell panel 100, a servo motor 131 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 104, an output shaft of the servo motor 131 extends to be coaxially connected with one end of the rotating rod 105, and positions of the scraping plate 107 and the hairbrush 106 are adjusted through the servo motor 131, so that cleaning of the surface of the solar cell panel 100 is facilitated.

In addition, in order to clean dust and sundries on the surface of the solar cell panel 100, the water discharge pipes 14 are connected in the plurality of spray heads 113, the water tank 110 is internally provided with connecting rods, the other ends of the plurality of water discharge pipes 14 are all communicated with the inside of the connecting pipes 140, the upper surface of the water tank 110 is fixedly connected with the water pump 141, one end of the connecting pipe 140 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 141, the water inlet end of the water pump 141 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 110, the water pump 141 works, and the water pump 141 sprays water in the water tank 110 to the surface of the solar cell panel 100 through the spray heads 113 to spray water so as to clean dust and sundries on the surface of the solar cell panel 100.

When the solar panel with the surface cleaning function is specifically used, firstly, when the solar panel 100 needs to be cleaned, the driving motor 130 is enabled to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 130 can drive the threaded rod 103 to rotate, the sliding block 104 is driven to move left and right along the threaded rod 103, then the dust on the surface of the solar cell is primarily treated through the hairbrush 106, then the water pump 141 is enabled to work, the water pump 141 can spray the water in the water tank 110 to the surface of the solar panel 100 through the spray head 113, then the servo motor 131 is enabled to work, the output shaft of the servo motor 131 can drive the rotating rod 105 to rotate, the side provided with the scraping plate 107 is enabled to be attached to the surface of the solar panel 100, then the driving motor 130 is enabled to work, the scraping plate 107 is enabled to clean the surface of the solar panel 100, after the clearance is accomplished, make spacing hydraulic stem 12 work, the piston rod in spacing hydraulic stem 12 can take out apron 121 from sliding tray 102, make the water after the clearance collect, filter debris in the sewage through filter screen 112 simultaneously, make things convenient for the next time to use, through the fixed hydraulic stem 13 of setting, can be according to the difference of sun illumination position, make hydraulic stem work adjust solar cell panel 100's position, the current solar cell module surface has been solved because lack dust collector, make and have certain dust on the upper glass apron 121, simultaneously when using in winter, snow covers at solar cell module, the luminousness that leads to glass apron 121 reduces, thereby influence solar cell panel 100's photoelectric conversion efficiency reduction's condition.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar cell panel with surface cleaning function which characterized in that: including fixed plate (1), standing groove (10) have been seted up to fixed plate (1) upper surface, install solar cell panel (100) in standing groove (10), fixed plate (1) front surface fixedly connected with backup pad (101), sliding tray (102) have been seted up in backup pad (101), be equipped with threaded rod (103) in sliding tray (102), the one end and the sliding tray (102) inner wall of threaded rod (103) rotate to be connected, threaded rod (103) outer wall threaded connection has slider (104), slider (104) rear surface rotates to be connected with dwang (105), dwang (105) outer wall upside is equipped with brush (106), dwang (105) outer wall downside is equipped with scraper blade (107), dwang (105) other end rotation is connected with stopper (11), supporting groove (108) have been seted up to fixed plate (1) upper surface one side, stopper (11) and supporting groove (108) inner wall sliding connection, fixed plate (1) upper surface is connected with water tank (110), water tank (110) are located supporting groove (110) one side, filter screen (111) are fixed on one side, one side is equipped with filter screen (111), the front surface of the water tank (110) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (113).

2. A solar panel with surface cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water tank, including fixed slot (111), water tank (110), sealing groove (120) have been seted up to fixed slot (111) upside, spacing hydraulic stem (12) and water tank (110) inner wall fixed connection, seal groove (120) have been seted up to water tank (110) diapire one side, sliding connection has apron (121) in seal groove (120), the upper surface of apron (121) with a pair of piston rod lower extreme fixed connection in spacing hydraulic stem (12), the groove with drain pipe (14) assorted is seted up to apron (121) upper surface.

3. A solar panel with surface cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed hydraulic rod (13) is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate (1), and the upper end of a piston rod in the fixed hydraulic rod (13) is hinged with one side of the lower surface of the fixed plate (1).

4. A solar panel with surface cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the supporting plate (101) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (130), and an output shaft of the driving motor (130) extends to be coaxially connected with the other end of the threaded rod (103).

5. A solar panel with surface cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the sliding block (104) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (131), and an output shaft of the servo motor (131) extends to be coaxially connected with one end of the rotating rod (105).

6. A solar panel with surface cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including shower nozzle (113), water tank (110), connecting rod, water tank (110) are equipped with in the intercommunication, a plurality of drain pipe (14) other end all communicates with connecting pipe (140) inside, surface fixedly connected with water pump (141) on water tank (110), the one end of connecting pipe (140) communicates with the play water end of water pump (141), the water inlet end of water pump (141) communicates with water tank (110) inside.