CN214461929U

CN214461929U - Solar building roof

Info

Publication number: CN214461929U
Application number: CN202120602835.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮靖雅
Original assignee: Guangdong Huisheng Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Huisheng Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field on building roof, the lower problem of solar cell panel cleaning efficiency to traditional solar energy building roof, a solar energy building roof is proposed, including the roof body, roof body top slope is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel upper surface is provided with solar cell panel, the mounting panel lateral wall sets up the guide rail, guide rail sliding connection has the slider, the slider is provided with cleaning member, cleaning member and solar cell panel's upper surface butt, the guide rail still is provided with the first drive assembly of drive slider reciprocating motion, cleaning member still is provided with the cleaning tube, cleaning tube periphery wall intercommunication has the spray pipe, roof body outer wall still is provided with the water tank, the water tank intercommunication has into water hose and play water hose, it is provided with the suction pump to go out water hose, the one end and the cleaning tube intercommunication that the water tank was kept away from. This application has the effect that improves solar cell panel's clean efficiency.

Description

Solar building roof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to a solar building roof.

Background

Solar energy is an inexhaustible renewable resource, and with the continuous development of scientific technology, the solar power generation technology tends to mature, wherein in rural areas, people commonly install solar panels on the roof of a house to generate power so as to achieve the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction.

At present, solar cell panel inclines to set up the roof at the building usually, successfully convert light energy into the use of electric energy in order to supply partial domestic appliance through solar cell panel, because solar cell panel exposes in the external world, it drenches to stand wind and rain for a long time, solar cell panel can not avoid can be infected with various dusts, can influence solar cell panel's photochemical reaction when serious, lead to solar cell panel's generating efficiency to reduce, consequently, need regularly wash solar cell panel, traditional clear mode is generally for artifical climbing to the building roof, the mode that utilizes the water pipe to wash and the rag is scrubbed the combination between them cleans solar cell panel

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when the conventional solar cell panel is manually cleaned, an operator needs to climb to the roof and clean the solar cell panel by using the water pipe and the rag, and the cleaning efficiency is low, so that there is room for improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the clean efficiency to solar cell panel, this application provides a solar energy building roof.

The application provides a solar energy building roof adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solar energy building roof, includes the roof body, roof body top slope is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel upper surface is provided with solar cell panel, the mounting panel lateral wall sets up the guide rail, the length direction of guide rail is the same with the incline direction of mounting panel, guide rail sliding connection has the slider, the slider is provided with cleaning member, cleaning member and solar cell panel's upper surface butt, the guide rail still is provided with the first drive assembly of drive slider along guide rail reciprocating motion, cleaning member still is provided with clean pipe, clean outside of tubes perisporium intercommunication has the spray pipe, roof body outer wall still is provided with the water tank, the water tank intercommunication has water inlet hose and outlet hose, outlet hose is provided with the suction pump, outlet hose keeps away from the one end and the clean pipe intercommunication of water tank.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, when cleaning solar cell panel, remove along the direction of guide rail through first drive assembly drive slider, and then make the slider drive cleaning member and wash solar cell panel, be provided with the cleaning tube through cleaning member, the cleaning tube passes through water outlet hose and water tank intercommunication, when making cleaning member wash solar cell panel, the spray pipe on the cleaning tube can spray water, make solar cell panel more easily by cleaning member sanitization, it has more efficiency to compare the tradition and adopt artifical water pipe to wash and the abluent mode of rag, make solar cell panel's washing simple and convenient more.

Preferably, the cleaning piece includes fixed block fixed connection in the slider, the fixed block is provided with the bracing piece, the bracing piece is located the solar cell panel top, the bracing piece is provided with a plurality of brush hairs, a plurality of towards one side of solar cell panel the brush hair sets up with solar cell panel butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first drive assembly drive slider removes along guide rail length direction repeatedly, and then makes the slider drive the bracing piece and remove along the incline direction of mounting panel, supports to move the in-process and drives the brush hair and scrub solar cell panel's upper surface repeatedly for solar cell panel's dust and debris are brushed off by the brush hair, make solar cell panel change in to be scrubbed totally by the brush hair.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a screw rod which is rotatably connected in the guide rail, the axial direction of the screw rod is the same as the length direction of the guide rail, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the guide rail is further provided with a first driving piece which drives the screw rod to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate and then drive the slider and remove along the length direction of guide rail through first driving piece driving screw, and then realize that the slider removes along the incline direction of mounting panel for the bracing piece can drive the brush hair and scrub solar cell panel repeatedly, makes the removal of cleaning member simple and convenient more.

Preferably, the outer wall of roof body still is provided with the collecting vat, the collecting vat is located the slope lower extreme of mounting panel under, the water tank is located the collecting vat below, collecting vat bottom intercommunication has the connecting pipe, the one end and the water tank intercommunication of collecting vat are kept away from to the connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer wall through the roof body is provided with collecting vat and collecting vat bottom and passes through connecting pipe and water tank intercommunication, and when rainy day, the rainwater can flow in the collecting vat and flow in the water tank through the connecting pipe and save to water source when being used for wasing solar cell panel is favorable to improving the utilization ratio of rainwater, is favorable to using water wisely.

Preferably, the side wall of the collecting tank is inserted with a closing plate for closing an opening at the top end of the collecting tank in a sliding manner, and the collecting tank is further provided with a second driving assembly for driving the closing plate to close the opening at the top end of the collecting tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the closed collecting tank top end opening second driving assembly is driven to close the closed plate, when the solar cell panel needs to be cleaned, the closed plate is driven to close the open top end opening of the closed collecting tank through the second driving assembly, so that dirty water for cleaning the solar cell panel is difficult to flow into the collecting tank and then flow into the water tank, the collecting tank is difficult to accumulate sundries, and the water in the water tank is difficult to be polluted.

Preferably, the second driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collecting tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a gear, the axis direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the closing plate, a second driving piece which drives the rotating shaft to rotate is further arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank, a rack is arranged on the bottom side of the closing plate, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom side of the closing plate is provided with the rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second driving piece, so that the gear drives the rack to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction, the closing plate is further used for closing the opening of the collecting tank or keeping away from the collecting tank, the opening and closing function of the collecting tank is realized, and the opening and closing of the top end of the collecting tank are simpler and more convenient to close and open.

Preferably, the inclined lower end of the mounting plate is hinged to the upper surface of the roof body, and the roof body is further provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clean solar cell panel, the inclination of mounting panel is increaseed to the accessible adjusting part, and then makes solar cell panel slope more for clean solar cell panel's sewage can be faster flow out from solar cell panel, makes solar cell panel be difficult for storing up sewage.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a sleeve hinged to the upper surface of the roof body, the hinged axis of the sleeve is parallel to that of the mounting plate, the top end of the sleeve is coaxially and rotatably connected with an adjusting block, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the adjusting block, the threaded hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve, a threaded rod is connected with the threaded hole in a threaded manner, one end, far away from the fixed block, of the threaded rod is hinged to the upper end of the mounting plate in an inclined manner, and the hinged axis of the threaded rod is parallel to the hinged axis of the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the angle of mounting panel is adjusted to needs, through rotating the regulating block for the screw rod stretches out the sleeve or keeps away from the sleeve, and then adjusts mounting panel and solar cell panel's inclination, makes the angle modulation of mounting panel simple and convenient more.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. be provided with cleaning member and solar cell panel butt through the slider, the guide rail still is provided with the first drive assembly that the drive slider reciprocated sliding along the guide rail, make the slider can drive the cleaning member and scrub solar cell panel repeatedly, be provided with the cleaning pipe through the cleaning member, the periphery wall of cleaning pipe is provided with spray pipe and cleaning pipe and passes through water outlet hose and water tank intercommunication, can spout water to solar cell panel board when making the cleaning member clean on, make the cleaning member can clean solar cell panel better.

2. The collecting tank is arranged on the outer wall of the roof body, and the bottom of the collecting tank is communicated with the water tank through the connecting pipe, so that rainwater can be collected by the collecting tank and flows into the water tank to be used as a water source for cleaning the solar cell panel in rainy days, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved;

3. there is the closing plate through collecting vat lateral wall sliding connection, and the collecting vat outer wall still is provided with the drive collecting vat and seals collecting vat open-ended second drive assembly, and when needs clean solar cell panel, through the opening on second drive assembly drive closing plate closed collecting vat top for clean solar cell panel's sewage is difficult for flowing into the collecting vat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the portion C in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof body; 2. mounting a plate; 21. a solar panel; 3. a guide rail; 31. a first drive assembly; 311. a screw; 312. a first driving member; 32. a slider; 4. a cleaning member; 40. a fixing ring; 41. a fixed block; 42. a support bar; 43. brushing; 5. cleaning the tube; 51. a water spray pipe; 6. a water tank; 60. a water inlet hose; 61. a water outlet hose; 611. a water pump; 62. an overflow port; 7. collecting tank; 70. a strip through groove; 71. a closing plate; 72. a second drive assembly; 721. mounting blocks; 722. a rotating shaft; 723. a gear; 724. a second driving member; 725. a rack; 73. a connecting pipe; 8. an adjustment assembly; 81. a sleeve; 82. an adjusting block; 83. a threaded hole; 84. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a solar building roof.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solar building roof includes a roof body 1, a mounting plate 2 is obliquely arranged on the roof body 1, a solar cell panel 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 2, the solar cell panel 21 is arranged in parallel with the mounting plate 2, a guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 2 along the width direction, the length direction of the guide rail 3 is the same as the oblique direction of the mounting plate 2, a sliding block 32 is slidably clamped on the guide rail 3, the sliding block 32 is provided with a cleaning piece 4, the cleaning piece 4 is abutted to the upper surface of the solar cell panel 21, the guide rail 3 is further provided with a first driving assembly 31 for driving the sliding block 32 to slide along the guide rail 3, and the sliding block 32 is driven to move by the first driving assembly 31 so as to drive the cleaning piece 4 to scrub the solar cell panel 21; the outer wall of the bottom of the roof body 1 is also provided with a water tank 6, and the water tank 6 is communicated with a water inlet hose 60 and a water outlet hose 61; the cleaning piece 4 is further provided with a cleaning pipe 5, the peripheral wall of the cleaning pipe 5 is communicated with a plurality of water spraying pipes 51, the cleaning pipe 5 is communicated with a water outlet hose 61, and the water outlet hose 61 is further provided with a water suction pump 611.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first driving assembly 31 includes a screw 311 rotatably connected to the guide rail 3, an axis of the screw 311 is parallel to a length direction of the guide rail 3, the screw 311 is in threaded connection with the slider 32, and the guide rail 3 is further provided with a first driving member 312 for driving the screw 311 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, slider 32 protrudes guide rail 3 and sets up, cleaning element 4 includes fixed block 41 of fixed connection in the upper surface of slider 32 bulge, fixed block 41 fixedly connected with bracing piece 42, bracing piece 42 is located solar cell panel 21 directly over and the length direction of bracing piece 42 sets up with solar cell panel 21's width direction is perpendicular, bracing piece 42 is towards a plurality of brush hairs 43 of the even fixedly connected with in one side of solar cell panel 21, a plurality of brush hairs 43 all with solar cell panel 21 butt, when making first drive assembly 31 drive slider 32 remove, brush hairs 43 can scrub solar cell panel 21 better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning tube 5 is located one side that the support rod 42 deviates from the brush hair 43 and the length direction of the cleaning tube 5 is parallel to the length direction of the support rod 42, the support rod 42 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rings 40 for fixing the cleaning tube 5, the inner wall of the fixing rings 40 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning tube 5, so that the cleaning tube 5 is not easy to generate displacement, the water spray pipes 51 all extend towards the solar cell panel 21 in an inclined manner, and the water spray pipes 51 spray water to the surface of the solar cell panel 21 better. The length of the water outlet hose 61 is sufficient to move with the slider 32 from one end of the screw 311 to the other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an overflow port 62 is formed in the outer wall of the water tank 6, and the overflow port 62 is located at the top end of the water tank 6. Make unnecessary water can spill over from overflow mouth 62, the periphery wall of roof body 1 bottom still fixedly connected with collecting vat 7, collecting vat 7 is rectangular groove-like, collecting vat 7 is located mounting panel 2 under the slope lower extreme and collecting vat 7 is located the top of water tank 6, collecting vat 7's bottom intercommunication has connecting pipe 73, connecting

pipe

73 and 6 top intercommunications of water tank for during rainy day, the rainwater can flow into collecting vat 7 and have collecting vat 7 inflow water tank 6 to store again, be favorable to improving the utilization ratio of rainwater.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a long-strip through groove 70 is formed in one side of the collecting tank 7, which is away from the roof body 1, the long-strip through groove 70 is communicated with an inner cavity of the collecting tank 7, a sealing plate 71 for sealing an opening at the top end of the collecting tank 7 is inserted into the long-strip through groove 70 in a sliding manner, and a second driving assembly 72 for driving the sealing plate 71 to close an opening at the top end of the collecting tank 7 is further arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second driving assembly 72 includes a mounting block 721 fixedly connected to a side of the collecting trough 7 away from the roof body 1, the mounting block 721 is located below the elongated through slot 70, the mounting block 721 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 722, and an axial direction of the rotating shaft 722 is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the closing plate 71; the rotating shaft 722 is coaxially and fixedly connected with two sets of gears 723, the two sets of gears 723 are respectively located at two ends of the rotating shaft 722, two sets of racks 725 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sealing plate 71 corresponding to the two sets of gears 723, the two sets of gears 723 are respectively meshed with the two sets of racks 725, the mounting block 721 is further provided with a second driving member 724 for driving the rotating shaft 722 to rotate, in this embodiment, the second driving member 724 is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 722 in the length direction. When the solar cell panel 21 needs to be cleaned, the second driving piece 724 drives the rotating shaft 722 to rotate so as to drive the rack 725 to slide, so that the closing plate 71 closes the top opening of the collecting tank 7, and clean sewage is difficult to flow into the collecting tank 7.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the inclined lower end of the mounting plate 2 is hinged to the top end of the roof body 1, and the top end of the roof body 1 is further provided with an adjusting assembly 8 for adjusting the inclination angle of the mounting plate 2. The hinge axis of the mounting plate 2 is parallel to the horizontal plane of the top end of the roof body 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the adjusting assembly 8 includes a sleeve 81 hinged to the top end of the roof body 1, a hinge axis of the sleeve 81 is parallel to a hinge axis of the mounting plate 2, the top end of the sleeve 81 is coaxially and rotatably connected with an adjusting block 82, a threaded hole 83 is formed in the top end of the adjusting block 82, an axis of the threaded hole 83 coincides with an axis of the sleeve 81, the threaded hole 83 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 84, the bottom end of the threaded rod 84 extends into the sleeve 81, the top end of the threaded rod 84 is hinged to the inclined upper end of the mounting plate 2, and the hinge axis of the threaded rod 84 is parallel to the hinge axis of the sleeve 81. The hinge of the threaded rod 84 to the mounting plate 2 is located on the side of the mounting plate 2 facing the roof body 1. When solar cell panel 21 needs to be cleaned, adjusting block 82 is rotated to enable threaded rod 84 to be far away from sleeve 81, the inclined ends of mounting plate 2 and solar cell panel 21 are enlarged, and sewage can better flow out of the inclined lower end of solar cell panel 21 through gravity. The periphery wall of regulating block 82 still is provided with anti-skidding line, and the operating personnel of being convenient for rotates regulating block 82 better.

The implementation principle of the solar building roof of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when cleaning solar cell panel 21, the opening at the top end of collecting vat 7 is sealed by second drive assembly 72 drive closing plate 71, water in water tank 6 is pumped to spray pipe 51 and is sprayed out by opening suction pump 611, first driving piece 312 is opened, first driving piece 312 drives screw 311 to rotate, screw 311 drives slider 32 to reciprocate along guide rail 3, and then support rod 42 drives brush hair 43 to brush solar cell panel 21 in a reciprocating manner.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar building roof, its characterized in that: comprises a roof body (1), a mounting plate (2) is obliquely arranged at the top end of the roof body (1), a solar cell panel (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2), a guide rail (3) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (2), the length direction of the guide rail (3) is the same as the oblique direction of the mounting plate (2), a sliding block (32) is connected with the guide rail (3) in a sliding manner, a cleaning piece (4) is arranged on the sliding block (32), the cleaning piece (4) is abutted against the upper surface of the solar cell panel (21), a first driving assembly (31) for driving the sliding block (32) to reciprocate along the guide rail (3) is further arranged on the guide rail (3), a cleaning pipe (5) is further arranged on the cleaning piece (4), a water spray pipe (51) is communicated with the peripheral wall of the cleaning pipe (5), and a water tank (6) is further arranged on the outer wall of the roof body (1), the water tank (6) is communicated with a water inlet hose (60) and a water outlet hose (61), the water outlet hose (61) is provided with a water suction pump (611), and one end, away from the water tank (6), of the water outlet hose (61) is communicated with the cleaning pipe (5).

2. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning member (4) are including fixed block (41) of fixed connection in slider (32), fixed block (41) are provided with bracing piece (42), bracing piece (42) are located solar cell panel (21) top, bracing piece (42) are provided with a plurality of brush hairs (43) towards one side of solar cell panel (21), and are a plurality of brush hair (43) and solar cell panel (21) butt setting.

3. A solar building roof according to claim 2, wherein: first drive assembly (31) is including rotating screw rod (311) of connecting in guide rail (3), the axis direction of screw rod (311) is the same with the length direction of guide rail (3), screw rod (311) and slider (32) threaded connection, guide rail (3) still are provided with drive screw rod (311) pivoted first driving piece (312).

4. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of roof body (1) still is provided with collecting vat (7), collecting vat (7) are located under the slope lower extreme of mounting panel (2), water tank (6) are located collecting vat (7) below, collecting vat (7) bottom intercommunication has connecting pipe (73), the one end and the water tank (6) intercommunication of collecting vat (7) are kept away from in connecting pipe (73).

5. A solar building roof according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the collecting tank (7) is inserted with a closing plate (71) used for closing an opening at the top end of the collecting tank (7) in a sliding manner, and the collecting tank (7) is further provided with a second driving assembly (72) for driving the closing plate (71) to close the opening at the top end of the collecting tank (7).

6. A solar building roof according to claim 5, wherein: the second driving assembly (72) comprises a rotating shaft (722) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collecting tank (7), a gear (723) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (722), the axis direction of the rotating shaft (722) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the closing plate (71), a second driving piece (724) for driving the rotating shaft (722) to rotate is further arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank (7), a rack (725) is arranged on the bottom side of the closing plate (71), and the gear (723) is meshed with the rack (725).

7. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the mounting plate (2) is hinged to the upper surface of the roof body (1), and the roof body (1) is further provided with an adjusting component (8) for adjusting the inclination angle of the mounting plate (2).

8. A solar building roof according to claim 7, wherein: adjusting part (8) are including articulating sleeve (81) in roof body (1) upper surface, the articulated axis of sleeve (81) is parallel with the articulated axis of mounting panel (2), sleeve (81) top coaxial rotation is connected with regulating block (82), threaded hole (83) have been seted up on regulating block (82) top, threaded hole (83) and sleeve (81) inner chamber intercommunication, threaded hole (83) threaded connection has threaded rod (84), the one end that fixed block (41) was kept away from in threaded rod (84) is parallel with the articulated axis of sleeve (81) with the articulated axis of the articulated end of the slope upper end of mounting panel (2) articulated and threaded rod (84).