CN110729961B - Solar power generation instrument based on low-dimensional photoelectric material - Google Patents
Solar power generation instrument based on low-dimensional photoelectric material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110729961B CN110729961B CN201911161844.3A CN201911161844A CN110729961B CN 110729961 B CN110729961 B CN 110729961B CN 201911161844 A CN201911161844 A CN 201911161844A CN 110729961 B CN110729961 B CN 110729961B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 257
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 bird droppings Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar power generation instrument based on a low-dimensional photoelectric material, which aims at the problems that the solar power generation instrument based on the low-dimensional photoelectric material in the prior art has poor self-cleaning capability and can not be cleaned circularly, adopts a group of fixed disks and rotating disks which are matched with each other, and switches between water and air through rotating the rotating disks to convert the position of a slide way, so that the flushed water or gas is cleaned by an activated carbon plate in a filtering and cleaning device in the rotating disks to realize recycling, then the solar cell panel is thoroughly cleaned by a high-pressure air injection device, a cleaning scraper blade, a high-pressure water spray device and a cleaning sponge on a rotating cylinder, meanwhile, a water storage device can store water resources in rainy days and is convenient to use in dry days, the invention has ingenious structure and obviously improves the self-cleaning capability of the solar cell panel, meanwhile, water resources are recycled, energy is saved, the method is also suitable for the field drought environment with severe conditions, and the method is worthy of popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation instruments, and particularly relates to a solar power generation instrument based on a low-dimensional photoelectric material.
Background
The photoelectric material is used for manufacturing various photoelectric devices (mainly including various active and passive photoelectric sensor optical information processing and storage devices, optical communication and the like), mainly including infrared materials, laser materials, optical fiber materials, nonlinear optical materials and the like, and along with the development of human society and the increasing exhaustion of fossil energy, the energy crisis has become the first problem to be solved by the current society. How to develop new energy sources and find a new way to solve the energy crisis are urgent. The sunlight in nature is inexhaustible and is an ideal clean energy. The existing solar energy utilization modes, including a photo-thermal converter, a solar cell and the like, generally have the defects of low conversion rate and incapability of fully utilizing the light energy. Therefore, developing and researching novel materials and devices thereof, and efficiently converting solar energy into electric energy has a very important practical significance, so that people pay attention to low-dimensional photoelectric materials when developing the novel materials, and the materials are widely applied to solar power generation engineering and have the advantage of high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
In the prior art, a solar power generator made of low-dimensional photoelectric materials is difficult to adapt to the field environment, and has poor self-cleaning capability, and after the solar power generator is exposed in the field for a long time, a large amount of dust, bird droppings, mud blocks and other dirt which are difficult to clean are attached to a solar cell panel, so that the power generation capability of the solar cell panel is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a solar power generator based on low-dimensional photoelectric material, which solves the above mentioned problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a solar power generation instrument based on low-dimensional photoelectric materials comprises a circular support, wherein a plurality of groups of solar cell panels are uniformly distributed and connected on the support along the circumference, and the solar power generation instrument is characterized in that the support is in sliding fit with a vertical plate along the radial direction, the vertical plate is in driving connection with the support through a telescopic device, two groups of sliding grooves are respectively and vertically connected at the two longitudinal ends of the vertical plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner, a lead screw of a corresponding sliding block is rotatably connected in each sliding groove, one end of the lead screw is connected with an output shaft of a first motor arranged on the vertical plate, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected between the two groups of sliding blocks, two ends of the rotating cylinder are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, both the air inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are connected with switch valves, the rotating cylinder is coaxially connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear arranged at the output shaft end of, the rotating cylinder is respectively and axially connected with a high-pressure air injection device, a cleaning scraper blade, a high-pressure water spray device and a cleaning sponge which are uniformly distributed along the circumference and are matched with the width of the solar panel, so that the cleaning treatment of the solar panel can be carried out by the four devices;
the lower end of the bracket is connected with a fixed disk which is obliquely arranged, the fixed disk is internally connected with a rotating disk in a sealing and rotating way, the rotating disk is connected with the bracket in a driving way through a third motor which is arranged on the bracket, four groups of through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the fixed disk, the rotating disk is provided with a through slide which is matched with the through holes at two radial ends along the radial direction, a replaceable filtering and cleaning device which is connected with the rotating disk is arranged in the slide, the filtering and cleaning device can filter and clean gas and sewage, the through hole at the upper part is communicated with the bottom of a water receiving tank which is telescopically arranged on the bracket through a folding plastic hose, the other through hole in the same radial direction is connected with a transition water tank, the transition water tank is connected with the water storage device through a first water pump, and the water outlet of the water storage device is, one of the two groups of through holes in the other group in the radial direction is connected with the air inlet pipe through a gas booster pump, the other through hole is connected with a gas purification device to ensure that the gas purification device carries out purification treatment on the sucked gas, the gas purification device is connected with the water storage device to ensure that the water storage device provides required water for the gas purification device, and the gas purification device is connected with a blow-off pipe for blow-off;
the water storage device, the gas purification device, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first water pump, the second water pump and the gas booster pump are electrically connected with the integrated controller, so that the integrated controller can control the water storage device, the gas purification device, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first water pump, the second water pump and the gas booster pump to drive all devices to work; and the integrated controller is electrically connected with a storage power supply connected with the solar power generator.
Preferably, the water storage device comprises a water storage tank connected to the support, the upper end of the water storage tank is connected with a water collection tank, the lower end of the water collection tank is communicated with the upper end of the water storage tank, the upper end of the water storage tank is connected with a first water pump through a water pipe, a floating plate is vertically matched in a sliding manner and is connected with a plurality of groups of first floating balls, the floating plate is connected with a first rack capable of being penetrated and provided with an upper tank cover of the water storage tank, the first rack is meshed with a fifth gear connected outside the water pump, two floating rods arranged at intervals are respectively vertically matched on the two side walls of the longitudinal direction of the water collection tank in a sliding manner, the lower end of each floating rod is connected with a second floating ball, the floating rods are connected with second racks, the second racks are meshed with a third gear rotatably connected in the water collection tank, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the upper end of the collecting water tank is transversely matched with two groups of opening plates in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of each opening plate are respectively connected with a third rack meshed with a fourth gear on the corresponding side, the upper end of the collecting water tank is connected with a latticed rectangular frame, the upper end of the collecting water tank is connected with a trumpet-shaped funnel, and the upper end of the funnel is detachably connected with a latticed plate through bolts;
the lower end of the water storage tank is connected with a second water pump.
Preferably, gaseous purifier include the spray box on the linking bridge, spray box upper end open a plurality of air inlets of group, spray box upper end connect a shower head, the shower head be connected with the storage water tank lower extreme through the third water pump, the third water pump with integrated controller between the electricity connect, spray box lower extreme connect the blow off pipe, the lower extreme of spray box lateral wall be connected with the transition gas tank of installing on the support through the trachea, the lower extreme of transition gas tank be connected with one of them through-hole through an air exhauster, the air exhauster with integrated controller between the electricity connect.
Preferably, the filtering and cleaning device comprises a rectangular hole formed in the rotating disc and extending along the direction of the slide way, a sealing plate can be movably connected in the rectangular hole to seal the slide way, the lower end of the sealing plate is connected with a plurality of groups of spacing frames arranged at intervals along the slide way, and honeycomb-shaped activated carbon plates are placed in the spacing frames.
Preferably, the rotary drum along four directions of circumference on have connected gradually along axial extension's horizontal trachea, clean scraper blade, horizontal water pipe and clean sponge respectively, horizontal trachea with the intake pipe be linked together, horizontal water pipe with the inlet tube be linked together, horizontal trachea be equipped with the multiunit nozzle along its axial interval, horizontal water pipe be equipped with the multiunit sprinkler bead along its axial interval, horizontal trachea, intake pipe and multiunit nozzle bead constitute high-pressure air jet system, horizontal water pipe, inlet tube and multiunit sprinkler bead constitute high-pressure water jet system.
Preferably, the telescoping device including connect two sets of first pneumatic cylinders of vertical interval connection on the support, first pneumatic cylinder on the tip of the first hydraulic stem of connection with the riser is connected, first pneumatic cylinder with integrated controller between the electricity be connected.
Preferably, the bracket is connected with an electric telescopic rod, the end part of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the water receiving tank, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the integrated controller.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention aims at the problems of poor self-cleaning capability and incapability of circular cleaning of the solar power generator based on low-dimensional photoelectric materials in the prior art, adopts a group of fixed disks and rotating disks which are matched with each other, and changes the position of a slide way by rotating the rotating disks so as to switch between water and air passing, so that water or gas after flushing is cleaned by an activated carbon plate in a filtering and cleaning device in the rotating disks to realize circular use, and then the solar panel is thoroughly cleaned by a high-pressure air injection device, a cleaning scraper blade, a high-pressure water injection device and a cleaning sponge on a rotating cylinder, and meanwhile, a water storage device can store water resources when raining, so that the solar panel is convenient to use when in drought, has ingenious structure, obviously improves the self-cleaning capability of the solar panel, simultaneously, circularly uses the water resources, saves energy, and is also suitable for the field drought environment with severe conditions, is worthy of popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view angle two of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the solar cell panel removed according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view angle two of the solar cell panel removed in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view three of the solar panel of the present invention removed.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a filter cleaning device and its connecting part according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is an exploded view of the filter cleaning apparatus and its associated parts of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the water storage apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a collecting tank and a connecting portion thereof of the water storage apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a shower box and a connecting portion thereof in the gas purification apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a rotary cylinder and its connecting portion in the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a coupling device on a rotary cylinder according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a structural view of the inside of a water collecting tank of the water storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a structural view of the inside of the water storage tank of the water storage device of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a solar panel; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a chute; 5. a slider; 6. a lead screw; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating cylinder; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a first gear; 12. a second motor; 13. a second gear; 14. fixing the disc; 15. rotating the disc; 16. a third motor; 17. a through hole; 18. a slideway; 19. a plastic hose; 20. a water receiving tank; 21. a transition water tank; 22. a first water pump; 23. a second water pump; 24. a gas booster pump; 25. a blow-off pipe; 26. a water storage tank; 27. a water collection tank; 28. a water valve; 29. a floating plate; 30. a first floating ball; 31. a first rack; 32. a fifth gear; 33. a float rod; 34. a second floating ball; 35. a second rack; 36. a third gear; 37. a fourth gear; 38. opening and closing the board; 39. a third rack; 40. a rectangular frame; 41. a funnel; 42. a grid plate; 43. a spray box; 44. an air inlet; 45. a shower head; 46. a third water pump; 47. a transition water tank; 48. an exhaust fan; 49. a rectangular hole; 50. a sealing plate; 51. a spacing frame; 52. an activated carbon plate; 53. a transverse trachea; 54. a cleaning blade; 55. a transverse water pipe; 56. cleaning the sponge; 57. a gas showerhead; 58. a sprinkler head; 59. a first hydraulic cylinder; 60. a first hydraulic lever; 61. an electric telescopic rod; 62. and (4) switching on and off the valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one, with reference to fig. 1 to 16, a solar power generator based on low-dimensional photoelectric material, includes a circular support 1, a plurality of solar panels 2 are uniformly distributed and connected on the support 1 along the circumference, a rotating ring is rotatably connected on the support 1, the rotating ring is driven and connected by a driving motor installed on the support 1, the driving motor can convert the positions of the panels at different positions, and the positions of the solar panels 2 can also rotate and retract and release, which are possible in the prior art, and will not be described here again, the rotating and retracting actions and the driving motor are controlled by a comprehensive controller to work, and is characterized in that the support 1 is matched with a vertical plate 3 in a sliding manner along the radial direction, the lower end of the vertical plate 3 is connected with a sliding plate with a T-shaped cross section, the support 1 is provided with a T-shaped chute matched with the sliding plate, the vertical plate 3 can only move along the radial direction of the support 1, the vertical plate 3 and the support 1 are in driving connection through a telescopic device, the telescopic device drives the vertical plate 3 to move, two groups of sliding grooves 4 are respectively vertically connected at the two longitudinal ends of the vertical plate 3, sliding blocks 5 are arranged in the sliding grooves 4 in a sliding fit mode, the section of each sliding groove 4 is T-shaped, the opening direction of each sliding groove 4 faces to one side far away from the center of the support 1, the section of each sliding block 5 is T-shaped and matched with the corresponding sliding block 5, the sliding blocks 5 can only move along the vertical direction of the vertical plate 3, a lead screw 6 of the corresponding sliding block 5 is penetrated through each sliding groove 4 by a thread in a rotating mode, one end of the lead screw 6 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 7 installed on the vertical plate 3, the first motor 7 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate so that the sliding blocks 5 move along, a rotating cylinder 8 is rotatably connected between two groups of sliding blocks 5, two ends of the rotating cylinder 8 are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe 9 and a water inlet pipe 10, the air inlet pipe 9 and the water inlet pipe 10 are both connected with a switch valve 62, the air inlet pipe 9, the water inlet pipe 10 and the rotating cylinder 8 are connected in a sealed connection mode, and the air inlet pipe 9 and the water inlet pipe 10 can rotate while passing through gas and water, so the air inlet pipe 9 and the water inlet pipe 10 of the part connected with the rotating cylinder 8 can be set as a plastic hose 19, the rotating cylinder 8 can not be influenced by the rotation of the rotating cylinder 8, the switch valve 62 plays a role of opening and closing, the air inlet pipe 9 and the water inlet pipe 10 can be changed in different working states in different working procedures, the rotating cylinder 8 is coaxially connected with a first gear 11, and the first gear 11 is meshed with a second gear 13 at the output shaft end of a second motor 12 installed on one of the sliding blocks 5 The second motor 12 is a self-locking motor, and rotates ninety degrees each time under the control of the integrated controller to perform cleaning position conversion, and after the last cleaning process is completed, the second motor 13 is driven to rotate reversely to the initial position, the second gear 13 can drive the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate through the meshing with the first gear 11, so as to realize position conversion, the rotating cylinder 8 is respectively and axially connected with a high-pressure air injection device, a cleaning scraper 54, a high-pressure water spray device and a cleaning sponge 56 which are uniformly arranged along the circumference and are matched with the width of the solar cell panel 2, so as to satisfy the requirement that the four devices perform cleaning treatment on the solar cell panel 2, the high-pressure air injection device firstly performs vertical reciprocating air injection on the solar cell panel 2 to be cleaned, cleans the surface dust of the solar cell panel, the cleaning scraper 54 is converted after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning scraper 54 can perform reciprocating scraping on the solar cell panel 2, the cleaning blade 54 is made to remove, without damaging the solar cell panel 2, large contaminants adhering thereto, such as: bird droppings, clods and the like are scraped, then the surface of the solar cell panel 2 is thoroughly cleaned by using a high-pressure water spraying device at a position where the bird droppings, clods and the like are rotated to high-pressure water spraying, after the cleaning is finished, the rotating cylinder 8 is rotated to the position of the cleaning sponge 56 to clean the solar cell panel 2, and the solar cell panel 2 is thoroughly cleaned in four steps;
the lower end of the support 1 is connected with a fixed disk 14 which is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the fixed disk 14 is higher than that of one side close to the vertical plate 3, the fixed disk 14 is internally connected with a rotating disk 15 in a sealing and rotating manner, a circular groove is formed in the fixed disk 14, the rotating disk 15 is rotationally matched in the circular groove, a rotating shaft of the rotating disk 15 penetrates through the lower end of the fixed disk 14 in a rotating manner, and the sealing performance between the rotating disk 15 and the fixed groove needs to be kept good, because after the rotating disk 15 rotates to a working position, gas and water flowing through the rotating disk 15 need to ensure the sealing performance in flowing, the rotating disk 15 is in driving connection through a third motor 16 arranged on the support 1, the third motor 16 is controlled and driven by a comprehensive controller, four groups of through holes 17 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the fixed disk 14, and the four groups of through holes 17 are arranged in a penetrating manner along the radial direction, the rotating disc 15 is provided with through slideways 18 which are matched with through holes 17 at two radial ends, the slideways 18 are communicated with two groups of through holes 17 at different radial directions when the position of the rotating disc 15 is changed, so that passing gas or water is changed, replaceable filtering and cleaning devices connected to the rotating disc 15 are arranged in the slideways 18, the filtering and cleaning devices can filter and clean gas and sewage, when the rotating disc 15 rotates, the filtering and cleaning devices respectively filter and clean flowing sewage or dirty gas at different positions, the through holes 17 at the upper part are communicated with the bottom of a water receiving box 20 which is telescopically arranged on the support 1 through a folding type plastic hose 19, the water receiving box 20 can collect the cleaned sewage at the working position of the vertical plate 3 and then flow into the filtering and cleaning devices through the plastic hose 19 for cleaning, because the water receiving tank 20 is of a telescopic type, the water receiving tank is connected by a plastic folding hose, the bottom of the water receiving tank 20 is also inclined to facilitate sewage collection, the other through hole 17 in the same radial direction is connected with a transition water tank 21, the transition water tank 21 is connected with a water storage device through a first water pump 22, the first water pump 22 pumps cleaned water back to the water storage device for recycling, the water outlet of the water storage device is connected with the water inlet pipe 10 through a second water pump 23, the second water pump 23 conveys the water in the water storage device into a water pipe through pressurization, so as to clean and wash the solar cell panel 2, one of the two through holes 17 in the other radial direction is connected with the air inlet pipe 9 through a gas pressurization pump 24, and the gas pressurization pump 24 pressurizes the clean gas, the air purifier is connected with the water storage device, the water storage device supplies required water to the air purifier, the air purifier is connected with a sewage discharge pipe 25 for sewage discharge, and the sewage discharge pipe 25 is just positioned above the water receiving tank 20 when the water receiving tank 20 is contracted to an extreme position close to the direction of the support 1, so that sewage can smoothly enter the water receiving tank 20 for concentration;
the water storage device, the gas purification device, the first motor 7, the second motor 12, the third motor 16, the first water pump 22, the second water pump 23 and the gas booster pump 24 are electrically connected with the integrated controller, so that the integrated controller can control the integrated controller to drive the devices to work, the integrated controller can control the devices and the working parts to change the working states, and simultaneously has the functions of controlling the working time sequence of the devices and the working parts and the working time or working stroke of the devices and the working parts, because the cleaning of the solar cell panel 2 is divided into four parts in the invention, the integrated controller can control the completion of the work of each part, the integrated controller is an integrated circuit board group and is formed by each connected trigger, the integrated controller is the prior art, and technicians in the field can easily perform programming design according to the sequence of each working part, therefore, the time sequence work of each part is realized, the whole working procedure is formed, the details are not repeated for how to carry out programming design, when the solar panel 2 is retracted to the vertical position, then the vertical plate 3 is extended to the cleaning position by the telescopic device, at the moment, the slide way 18 in the rotating disc 15 is positioned at the position where the gas passes through, the gas purifying device is opened by the integrated controller, then the gas is purified by the filtering and cleaning device in the slide way 18, the gas is pressurized to enter the high-pressure gas injection device for injection through the connected gas, the screw 6 is driven to rotate under the drive of the first motor 7, so that the rotating cylinder 8 carries out reciprocating movement in the vertical direction, the gas washing of the solar panel 2 is realized, the dust on the solar panel is sprayed out, after the rotating cylinder 8 is driven by the first motor 7 to complete the reciprocating stroke, the second motor 12 works to drive the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate ninety degrees through the first gear 11 and the second gear 13, the solar panel cleaning device is driven to reach a cleaning scraper 54, at the moment, the gas cleaning device and the gas booster pump 24 stop working, the cleaning scraper 54 scrapes attachments on the panel under the reciprocating action of the rotary drum 8 in the vertical direction, after the scraping is finished, the third motor 16 drives the rotary disc 15 to rotate for ninety degrees and then stop, at the moment, the slide way 18 is positioned at a water flow passage, the rotary drum 8 rotates for ninety degrees to a high-pressure water spraying device, the water receiving tank 20 extends to the position under the rotary drum 8 from the support 1 to collect clean sewage, the clean sewage is not particularly turbid due to the cleaning of the two processes, the purification treatment is easier to carry out, the second water pump 23 pumps water in the water storage device into the rotary drum 8, the solar panel 2 is sprayed with water in a vertical reciprocating way through the high-pressure water spraying device for cleaning, the water receiving tank 20 collects the cleaned sewage and flows into the through the plastic folding hose to the through hole 17 of the fixed disc 14, then the sewage is filtered and cleaned by a filtering and cleaning device in the slideway 18, the cleaned sewage is collected by a transition water tank 21 connected with a through hole 17 at the other end, the concentrated water body is pumped back to a water storage device by a first water pump 22 for concentration, after high-pressure water washing is finished, a second motor 12 drives a rotary drum 8 to rotate for ninety degrees and then is switched to the position of a cleaning sponge 56, the cleaning sponge 56 performs reciprocating cleaning treatment on the solar cell panel 2 under the action of a first motor 7 driving a lead screw 6, after the treatment is finished, the rotary drum 8 is restored to the initial position under the driving of the second motor 12, a third motor 16 drives a rotary disc 15 to rotate to the initial position, a telescopic device retracts a vertical plate 3, a water receiving disc is retracted to the position of a bracket 1, and then the driving motor drives the next solar cell panel 2 to reach the cleaning position and then the actions are repeated, the device is recovered to the initial position until all the solar panels 2 are cleaned, the cleaning effect is remarkable, resources are saved, water resources are recycled, the device is also suitable for being used in long-drought field areas, and the device is worthy of popularization and use.
Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, with reference to fig. 1-16, the water storage device includes a water storage tank 26 connected to the frame 1, the upper end of the water storage tank 26 is connected to a collection tank 27, the collection tank 27 is used for storing rainwater, since our cleaning work may be frequent, it is necessary to store rainwater in advance to avoid manual filling, but if in arid field areas, we can use the water storage tank 26 and the collection tank 27 for circulation for a long time by only filling water once, the lower end of the collection tank 27 is connected to the upper end of the water storage tank 26 through a water valve 28, the position of the water valve 28 is installed at the bottom of the collection tank 27, water in the collection tank 27 can flow to the water storage tank 26 through the water valve 28, the upper end of the water storage tank 26 is connected to the first water pump 22 through a water pipe, a floating plate 29 is vertically slidably fitted in the water storage tank 26, a guide rod is vertically connected in the water storage tank 26, a floating plate 29 is vertically and slidably connected to the guide rod, a plurality of groups of first floating balls 30 are connected to the floating plate 29, the floating balls drive the floating plate 29 to move upwards in the process of water level change, a first rack 31 capable of penetrating through an upper tank cover of the water storage tank 26 is connected to the floating plate 29, the first rack 31 is meshed with a second gear 32 externally connected with the water valve 28, the first rack 31 moves in the vertical direction and is meshed with a fifth gear 32, so that the valve is opened or closed, the first rack 31 is not excessively long, the valve is closed only by meshing of the first rack 31 and the fifth gear 32 when the floating plate 29 is close to full, the valve is opened when the floating plate 29 is in a low position, and it needs to be noted that the first floating ball 30 can pull the first rack 31 downwards by gravity when the water level of the floating plate 29 is lowered, the water collecting tank 27 is provided with two floating rods 33 which are arranged at intervals transversely in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of each floating rod 33 is connected with a second floating ball 34, the second floating ball 34 can drive the floating rods 33 to move in the vertical direction, the floating rods 33 are connected with second racks 35, the second racks 35 are meshed with a third gear 36 which is rotatably connected in the water collecting tank 27, the third gear 36 is meshed with a fourth gear 37, the third gear 36 plays a role of transition reversing, the upper end of the water collecting tank 27 is transversely matched with two groups of opening plates 38 in a sliding fit manner, the two groups of opening plates 38 are matched in a sliding fit manner in the transverse direction, so that the opening plates 38 block the upper end of the water collecting tank 27, under the condition that the collecting water tank 27 is full of rainwater, the opening plate 38 works to plug the upper end of the collecting water tank 27, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the opening plate 38 are respectively connected with a third rack 39 meshed with a fourth gear 37 on the corresponding side, the upper end of the collecting water tank 27 is connected with a latticed rectangular frame 40, the upper end of the collecting water tank 27 is connected with a horn-shaped funnel 41, the funnel 41 is used for containing rainwater, the upper end of the funnel 41 is detachably connected with a grid plate 42 through bolts, the grid plate 42 can be detached, two ends of the grid plate 42 are connected with the bolts through connecting threads, the funnel 41 is connected with two groups of bolt holes matched with the bolt holes to form a detachable structure, and the grid plate 42 and the rectangular frame 40 both play a role in preventing fallen leaves or other sundries from entering the water tank;
the lower end of the water storage tank 26 is connected with a second water pump 23, and the second water pump 23 can pump out the water in the water storage tank 26 for utilization under the action of the integrated controller.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 to 16, the gas purification device includes a spray tank 43 connected to the support 1, a plurality of sets of gas inlets 44 are opened at the upper end of the spray tank 43, gas can enter the spray tank 43 through the gas inlets 44, a spray header 45 is connected to the upper end of the spray tank 43, the spray header 45 is connected to the lower end of the water storage device through a third water pump 46, the water storage device takes out water from the water storage device under the action of the third water pump 46 and sprays the water in the spray tank 43 through the spray header 45, the third water pump 46 is electrically connected to the integrated controller, the lower end of the spray tank 43 is connected to a sewage discharge pipe 25, the sewage discharge pipe 25 collects the sprayed sewage, the lower end of the side wall of the spray tank 43 is connected to a transition gas tank 47 installed on the support 1 through a gas pipe, the lower end of the transition gas tank 47 is connected to one of the through hole 17 through an exhaust fan 48, the exhaust fan 48 is electrically connected with the integrated controller, the exhaust fan 48 pumps gas into the spraying box 43 from the outside for spraying, and the purified gas enters the filtering and cleaning device from the through hole 17 through the transition gas box 47 for secondary filtering and cleaning and then is used.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 to 16, the filtering and cleaning device includes a rectangular hole 49 formed in the rotating disc 15 and extending along the direction of the slide way 18, a sealing plate 50 is movably connected in the rectangular hole 49 to seal the slide way 18 with the sealing plate 50, the sealing plate 50 can be taken out from the rectangular hole 49, and is sealed and connected by a rectangular rubber ring, and simultaneously, plays a role of damping, so as to prevent the sealing plate 50 from easily falling out from the rectangular hole 49 when in use, the lower end of the sealing plate 50 is connected with a plurality of groups of spacing frames 51 arranged at intervals along the slide way 18, a honeycomb-shaped activated carbon plate 52 is placed in the spacing frame 51, the activated carbon plate 52 can not only purify sewage, but also adsorb impurities in gas to realize the purification function, and the purification capability of the activated carbon plate 52 has a certain limit, after a period of use, the sealing plate 50 needs to be replaced, and then the activated carbon plate 52 needs to be replaced after the sealing plate 50 is drawn out from the rectangular hole 49.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 to 16, the rotary cylinder 8 is sequentially connected with a transverse air pipe 53, a cleaning scraper 54, a transverse water pipe 55 and a cleaning sponge 56 extending along the axial direction along four directions along the circumferential direction, the transverse air pipe 53 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 9, the transverse water pipe 55 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 10, a plurality of groups of nozzles 57 are arranged on the transverse air pipe 53 along the axial direction at intervals, a plurality of groups of water spray heads 58 are arranged on the transverse water pipe 55 along the axial direction at intervals, the transverse air pipe 53, the air inlet pipe 9 and the plurality of groups of nozzles 57 form a high pressure air injection device, the transverse water pipe 55, the water inlet pipe 10 and the plurality of groups of water spray heads 58 form a high pressure water injection device, the transverse air pipe 53 and the transverse water pipe 55 are arranged along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder 8 without communicating therebetween, the water spray heads 58 and the nozzles 57 are arranged at intervals along, the solar cell panel 2 is cleaned evenly.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 to 16, the telescoping device includes two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 59 connected to the support 1 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, ends of first hydraulic rods 60 connected to the first hydraulic cylinders 59 are connected to the riser 3, the first hydraulic cylinders 59 are electrically connected to the integrated controller, and the first hydraulic cylinders 59 operate to push and move the riser 3 in the radial direction of the support 1, thereby achieving the telescoping effect.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 to 16, an electric telescopic rod 61 is connected to the bracket 1, an end of the electric telescopic rod 61 is connected to the water receiving tank 20, and the electric telescopic rod 61 is electrically connected to the integrated controller.
When the invention is used, firstly, rainwater is collected in the water storage device at ordinary times, once the rainwater is fully collected, the third gear 36 is driven to move through the second rack 35, so that the fourth gear 37 is driven to open or close the opening and closing plate 38, rainwater is prevented from entering the water collecting tank 27 again, similarly, the valve is closed after the water in the water storage tank 26 is fully collected by the floating plate 29 in the water storage tank 26, when cleaning treatment is needed, the solar cell panel 2 is retracted to the vertical position, then the vertical plate 3 is extended to the cleaning position through the first hydraulic rod 60 by the first hydraulic cylinder 59, at the moment, the slide way 18 in the rotating disc 15 is in the position where gas passes, the exhaust fan 48 and the third water pump 46 are opened through the integrated controller, the gas is sprayed and then sent to the filtering and cleaning device through the through hole 17, and then the gas is purified through the activated carbon plate 52 in the filtering and cleaning device in the slide way 18, the gas pressurized through connection enters a high-pressure gas injection device to be sprayed out, the lead screw 6 is driven to rotate under the driving of the first motor 7, so that the rotating cylinder 8 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, the gas washing of the solar panel 2 is realized, the dust on the solar panel is sprayed out, after the first motor 7 drives the rotating cylinder 8 to complete the work of one reciprocating stroke, the second motor 12 works and drives the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate ninety degrees through the first gear 11 and the second gear 13, so that the rotating cylinder 8 reaches the cleaning scraper 54, at the moment, the gas purification device and the gas booster pump 24 stop working, the cleaning scraper 54 scrapes attachments on the panel under the reciprocating action of the rotating cylinder 8 in the vertical direction, after the scraping, the third motor 16 drives the rotating disc 15 to rotate ninety degrees and then stops, at the moment, the slideway 18 is positioned at a water body flowing channel, and the rotating cylinder 8 rotates to the high-pressure water injection device at the same time, the water receiving tank 20 extends out of the support 1 to a position right below the rotary drum 8 to collect clean sewage, the second water pump 23 pumps water in the water storage device into the rotary drum 8, the solar cell panel 2 is sprayed and cleaned in a vertically reciprocating mode through the high-pressure water spraying device, the water receiving tank 20 collects the cleaned sewage, the sewage flows into the through hole 17 of the fixed disc 14 through the plastic folding hose, then the sewage is filtered and cleaned through the activated carbon plate 52 in the filtering and cleaning device in the slide way 18, the cleaned sewage is collected in the transition water tank 21 connected with the through hole 17 at the other end, the concentrated water is pumped back into the water storage device through the first water pump 22 to be concentrated, after the high-pressure water washing is finished, the rotary drum 8 is driven by the second motor 12 to rotate for ninety degrees and then is switched to the position of the cleaning sponge 56, and under the action of the screw 6 driven by the first motor 7, the cleaning sponge 56 cleans the solar cell panel 2 in a reciprocating mode, after the treatment is finished, the rotating cylinder 8 is driven by the second motor 12 to recover to the initial position, the third motor 16 drives the rotating disc 15 to rotate to the initial position, the first hydraulic cylinder 59 in the telescopic device drives the first hydraulic rod 60 to recover the vertical plate 3, the water receiving disc is recovered to the position of the support 1, then the driving motor drives the next solar cell panel 2 to reach the cleaning position, the actions are repeated until all the solar cell panels 2 are cleaned, and the device is recovered to the initial position.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that the above disclosed preferred embodiment of the present invention is used merely to help clarify the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy electricity generation appearance based on low dimension photoelectric material, includes circular support (1), support (1) on be connected with multiunit solar cell panel (2) along the circumference equipartition, rotate on the support 1 and connect a change, the change is driven by a driving motor who installs on support 1 and is connected, driving motor can make the panel of different positions carry out the conversion of position, a serial communication port, support (1) on along radial sliding fit riser (3), riser (3) and support (1) carry out the drive through the telescoping device and be connected, vertical both ends of riser (3) respectively along vertical two sets of spouts (4) that are connected with, spout (4) sliding fit have slider (5), spout (4) internal rotation connect a screw thread and wear to establish lead screw (6) of corresponding slider (5), the output shaft of one end and the first motor (7) of installing on riser (3) of lead screw (6) be connected with The solar cleaning device comprises two groups of sliding blocks (5), wherein a rotating cylinder (8) is rotatably connected between the two groups of sliding blocks (5), two ends of the rotating cylinder (8) are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe (9) and a water inlet pipe (10), the air inlet pipe (9) and the water inlet pipe (10) are respectively connected with a switch valve (62), the rotating cylinder (8) is coaxially connected with a first gear (11), the first gear (11) is meshed with a second gear (13) at the output shaft end of a second motor (12) arranged on one sliding block (5), and the rotating cylinder (8) is respectively axially connected with a high-pressure air injection device, a cleaning scraper (54), a high-pressure water injection device and a cleaning sponge (56) which are uniformly distributed along the circumference and are matched with the width of a solar panel (2), so that the four devices can clean the solar panel (2);
the support (1) lower extreme connect a fixed disk (14) that the slope set up, fixed disk (14) inner seal rotate connect a rotating disk (15), rotating disk (15) carry out the drive connection through installing third motor (16) on support (1), fixed disk (14) outward flange equipartition open and have four groups of through-holes (17), rotating disk (15) on along radially opening have penetrating and with radial both ends through-hole (17) complex slide (18), slide (18) built-in have connect the removable filtration cleaning device on rotating disk (15), satisfy filtration cleaning device and filter gas and sewage cleanly, be in through-hole (17) of top and telescopically install water receiving tank (20) bottom on support (1) through the folding formula plastic hose (19) and be linked together, another through-hole (17) on same radial direction connects a transition water tank (21), the transition water tank (21) is connected with the water storage device through a first water pump (22), the water outlet of the water storage device is connected with the water inlet pipe (10) through a second water pump (23), one of the two groups of through holes (17) in the other group in the radial direction is connected with the air inlet pipe (9) through a gas booster pump (24), the other through hole (17) is connected with a gas purification device, the requirement that the gas purification device carries out purification treatment on sucked gas is met, the gas purification device is connected with the water storage device, the requirement that the water storage device provides required water for the gas purification device is met, and the gas purification device is connected with a sewage discharge pipe (25) for sewage discharge;
the water storage device, the gas purification device, the first motor (7), the second motor (12), the third motor (16), the first water pump (22), the second water pump (23) and the gas booster pump (24) are electrically connected with the integrated controller, so that the integrated controller can control the integrated controller to drive each device to work;
and the integrated controller is electrically connected with a storage power supply connected with the solar power generator.
2. The solar power generation instrument based on the low-dimensional photoelectric material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage device comprises a water storage tank (26) connected to the support (1), the upper end of the water storage tank (26) is connected with a water collection tank (27), the lower end of the water collection tank (27) is communicated with the upper end of the water storage tank (26) through a water valve (28), the upper end of the water storage tank (26) is connected with a first water pump (22) through a water pipe, a floating plate (29) is vertically and slidably matched in the water storage tank (26), a plurality of groups of first floating balls (30) are connected to the floating plate (29), a first rack (31) capable of penetrating a tank cover on the water storage tank (26) is connected to the floating plate (29), the first rack (31) is meshed with a fifth gear (32) connected to the outside of the water valve (28), and two floating rods (33) transversely arranged at intervals are respectively and vertically and slidably matched on two longitudinal side walls of the water collection tank (27) ) The lower end of the floating rod (33) is connected with a second floating ball (34), the floating rod (33) is connected with a second rack (35), the second rack (35) is meshed with a third gear (36) rotatably connected in the water collecting tank (27), the third gear (36) is meshed with a fourth gear (37), two groups of opening plates (38) are transversely matched with the upper end of the water collecting tank (27) in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of each opening plate (38) are respectively connected with a third rack (39) meshed with the fourth gear (37) on the corresponding side, the upper end of the water collecting tank (27) is connected with a latticed rectangular frame (40), the upper end of the water collecting tank (27) is connected with a horn-shaped funnel (41), and the upper end of the funnel (41) is detachably connected with a latticed plate (42) through bolts;
the lower end of the water storage tank (26) is connected with a second water pump (23).
3. The solar power generator based on low-dimensional photoelectric material as claimed in claim 1, the gas purification device comprises a spraying box (43) connected with the bracket (1), a plurality of groups of air inlets (44) are arranged at the upper end of the spray box (43), a spray header (45) is connected at the upper end of the spray box (43), the spray header (45) is connected with the lower end of the water storage device through a third water pump (46), the third water pump (46) is electrically connected with the integrated controller, the lower end of the spray box (43) is connected with a sewage discharge pipe (25), the lower end of the side wall of the spraying box (43) is connected with a transition gas box (47) arranged on the bracket (1) through a gas pipe, the lower end of the transition air box (47) is connected with one through hole (17) through an exhaust fan (48), and the exhaust fan (48) is electrically connected with the integrated controller.
4. The solar power generation instrument based on the low-dimensional photoelectric material is characterized in that the filtering and cleaning device comprises a rectangular hole (49) formed in the rotating disc (15) and extending along the direction of the slide way (18), a sealing plate (50) can be movably connected into the rectangular hole (49) to seal the slide way (18) through the sealing plate (50), the lower end of the sealing plate (50) is connected with a plurality of groups of spacing frames (51) arranged at intervals along the slide way (18), and a honeycomb-shaped activated carbon plate (52) is arranged in each spacing frame (51).
5. The solar power generator based on low-dimensional photoelectric material as claimed in claim 1, the rotating cylinder (8) is respectively connected with a transverse air pipe (53), a cleaning scraper blade (54), a transverse water pipe (55) and a cleaning sponge (56) which extend along the axial direction in four directions along the circumferential direction in sequence, the transverse air pipe (53) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (9), the transverse water pipe (55) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (10), a plurality of groups of air nozzles (57) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transverse air pipe (53), a plurality of groups of water spray heads (58) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transverse water pipe (55), the transverse air pipe (53), the air inlet pipe (9) and a plurality of groups of air nozzles (57) form a high-pressure air injection device, the transverse water pipe (55), the water inlet pipe (10) and the plurality of groups of water spray heads (58) form a high-pressure water spray device.
6. The solar power generator based on low-dimensional photoelectric materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic device comprises two sets of first hydraulic cylinders (59) connected to the support (1) at intervals in the longitudinal direction, the ends of first hydraulic rods (60) connected to the first hydraulic cylinders (59) are connected to the vertical plate (3), and the first hydraulic cylinders (59) are electrically connected to the integrated controller.
7. The solar power generation instrument based on the low-dimensional photoelectric material as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod (61) is connected to the support (1), the end of the electric telescopic rod (61) is connected to the water receiving tank (20), and the electric telescopic rod (61) is electrically connected to the integrated controller.
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| CN201911161844.3A CN110729961B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Solar power generation instrument based on low-dimensional photoelectric material |
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| CN111327259B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江神德新能源有限公司 | Rain and snow prevention solar power generation device |
| CN112620935B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-01-06 | 东莞市劲工精密机械有限公司 | Laser cutting machine with cleaning device |
| CN114499365B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | 汉摩尼(江苏)光电科技有限公司 | Folded photovoltaic power supply with high stability |
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| CN207086393U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-03-13 | 上海建筑防水材料（集团）防水工程有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic roof purging system |
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| KR101340039B1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2013-12-10 | (주)세화에너지산업 | Photovoltaic system with apparatus for cleaning solar cell |
| CN109891163A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-06-14 | H·S·赵 | System for using solar power generation |
| CN108075721B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2020-06-23 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Semi-automatic solar photovoltaic panel scrubbing device |
| CN207446919U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-06-05 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Solar panel is automatically positioned cleaning device |
| CN108111116B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-05-17 | 合肥晶晨光伏能源有限公司 | A kind of solar components surface cleaning apparatus |
| WO2019207599A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | HINGMIRE, Rashmi | An automated mechanism for cleaning solar power system |
| CN108449044A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-24 | 南通欧贝黎新能源电力股份有限公司 | One kind can utilize the clean solar panel of wind energy |
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