CN219705570U - Small-sized automatic brick press - Google Patents
Small-sized automatic brick press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219705570U CN219705570U CN202320856983.3U CN202320856983U CN219705570U CN 219705570 U CN219705570 U CN 219705570U CN 202320856983 U CN202320856983 U CN 202320856983U CN 219705570 U CN219705570 U CN 219705570U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- brick
- hopper
- extrusion
- cylinder
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011457 extruded brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a small automatic brick press which comprises a feeding frame, an extrusion frame, a power mechanism and a conveying belt, wherein the feeding frame and the conveying belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the extrusion frame, a cloth hopper is arranged on the feeding frame, the power mechanism is arranged on the top of the extrusion frame, an extrusion head is arranged on an output shaft of the power mechanism, a brick die mechanism is arranged on the extrusion frame below the extrusion head, and the mechanisms are matched to realize automatic feeding, demoulding and brick transferring.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making machinery, in particular to a small automatic brick press.
Background
Cement brick is a new wall material made up by using cement as solidifying agent and adopting no high-temp. calcination, and is made up by using flyash, cinder, gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand and sea-coating mud as main raw material through the processes of mixing, extrusion forming and water-spraying curing. The brick press is a main device for producing cement bricks, filling raw materials in a brick die are extruded and formed through a reciprocating compression bar during production, the feeding and discharging of the brick press which is currently suitable for small-scale production are mostly manually operated, the manpower resource requirement is high, and the production efficiency is low, so that the small-sized automatic brick press is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a small-sized automatic brick molding press, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a small-size automatic brick machine, includes material loading frame, extrusion frame, power unit and conveyer belt, material loading frame and conveyer belt set up respectively in the both sides of extrusion frame, be provided with the hopper in the material loading frame, the lower extreme of hopper is provided with screw conveyer, screw conveyer's end is provided with the distribution hopper, power unit sets up in the top of extrusion frame, be provided with the extrusion head on power unit's the output shaft, be provided with brick die mechanism in the extrusion frame of extrusion head below, brick die mechanism includes the base plate, base plate and extrusion frame fixed connection, be provided with brick die, business turn over material mechanism and drawing of patterns cylinder on the base plate, the drawing of patterns cylinder sets up in the base plate below, the bottom of brick die is provided with the stripper, the stripper plate is connected with the piston rod of drawing of patterns cylinder, business turn over material mechanism sets up in the top of brick die, business turn over material mechanism and cloth hopper looks cooperation are injected into the raw materials and are shifted out extrusion's brick.
Still further, feed and discharge mechanism includes the balladeur train, transports frame and flexible cylinder, the balladeur train sets up in the both sides of brick mould, transport the frame and set up and freely slide on the balladeur train, flexible cylinder sets up in the material loading frame of cloth hopper below, flexible cylinder's piston rod is connected with transporting the frame, it is provided with material turning hopper, opposite side and is provided with discharging device to transport on the frame and the adjacent one side of flexible cylinder, be provided with the layer board between flexible cylinder and the brick mould, the layer board is parallel with the upper end of brick mould and is connected with it.
Still further, the cloth hopper includes the feed bin, the lower part of feed bin is provided with the bin lid, be provided with L shape connecting rod and open and shut cylinder on the outer wall of feed bin, the one end of L shape connecting rod is articulated with the outer wall of feed bin, and the other end is connected with the bin lid, be provided with the push rod between open and shut cylinder and the L shape connecting rod, the one end of push rod is articulated with the one end that L shape connecting rod and bin lid are connected, and the other end is articulated with the piston rod of open and shut cylinder.
Further, the discharging device is a push plate.
Further, the discharging device is a pneumatic brick clamp.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the automatic feeding and demoulding of the brick mould and the transfer of the brick are realized by arranging the cloth hopper, the brick mould mechanism and the power mechanism which are matched, and the automatic feeding and demoulding device has the advantages of simple structure, small volume and high degree of automation, effectively saves human resources and is suitable for small-scale production of cement bricks.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a small-sized automatic brick molding press according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a brick molding mechanism of a small-sized automatic brick molding machine according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a distributing hopper of a small-sized automatic brick machine according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the feeding machine comprises a feeding machine frame 1, a hopper 101, a screw feeder 102, an extrusion machine frame 2, a power mechanism 3, a conveying belt 4, a brick die mechanism 5, a base plate 501, a brick die 502, a sliding frame 503, a transferring frame 504, a telescopic cylinder 505, a rotating hopper 506, a pneumatic brick clamp 507, a demoulding cylinder 508, a supporting plate 509, a distributing hopper 6, a storage bin 601, a storage bin cover 602, an L-shaped connecting rod 603, a push rod 604 and an opening and closing cylinder 605.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a small-size automatic brick machine, including material loading frame 1, extrusion frame 2 and conveyer belt 4, install hopper 101 on the material loading frame 1, screw feeder 102 is installed to the lower extreme of hopper 101, and cloth hopper 6 is installed to screw feeder 102, and power unit 3 is installed at the top of extrusion frame 2, installs the extrusion head on the output shaft of power unit 3, and power unit 3 drives extrusion head reciprocating motion in vertical direction, installs brick die mechanism 5 on the extrusion frame 2, and brick die mechanism 5 is installed in the below of extrusion head.
During operation, raw materials in the hopper 101 are conveyed into the cloth hopper 6 through the screw feeder 102, the cloth hopper 6 intermittently fills the raw materials into the brick die mechanism 5, the power mechanism 3 drives the extrusion head to extrude the raw materials in the brick die mechanism 5, the brick die mechanism 5 ejects out bricks extruded in the brick die mechanism and transfers the bricks to the conveying belt 4, and the conveying belt 4 conveys the bricks to subsequent stacking equipment. The utility model has simple structure, small volume and high degree of automation, effectively saves human resources, and is suitable for small-scale production of cement bricks.
Referring to fig. 2, the brick mold mechanism 5 includes a base plate 501, the base plate 501 is fixedly installed on an extrusion frame 2, a brick mold 502 is installed on the base plate 501, a demolding cylinder 508 is installed on the extrusion frame 2 below the base plate 501, a demolding plate (not shown) is installed at the bottom of the brick mold 502, the demolding plate is connected with a piston rod of the demolding cylinder 508, a carriage 503 is installed at both sides of the brick mold 502, a transport frame 504 is installed on the carriage 503, the transport frame 504 freely slides on the carriage 503, a telescopic cylinder 505 is installed in the moving direction of the transport frame 504, the telescopic cylinder 505 is installed on a feeding frame 1 below a cloth hopper 6, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 505 is connected with the transport frame 504, a transfer hopper 506 is installed at one end of the transport frame 504 adjacent to the telescopic cylinder 505, a pneumatic brick clamp 507 is installed at the other end of the telescopic cylinder 505, a supporting plate 509 is installed between the telescopic cylinder 505 and the brick mold 502, and the supporting plate 509 is parallel to and connected with the upper end of the brick mold 502.
During operation, the telescopic cylinder 505 pulls the transfer frame 504 to move towards the cloth hopper 6, the supporting plate 509 seals the lower part of the transfer hopper 506, when the transfer hopper 506 moves to the lower part of the cloth hopper 6, the cloth hopper 6 is opened to inject raw materials into the transfer hopper 506, the telescopic cylinder 505 pushes the transfer frame 504 to move reversely, the raw materials in the transfer hopper 506 flow into the brick die 502 after the transfer hopper 506 is separated from the supporting plate 509, the extrusion head descends to extrude the raw materials of the brick die 502 in the process of moving the transfer hopper 506 to the cloth hopper 6, when the pneumatic brick clamp 507 moves to the upper part of the brick die 502, the demoulding cylinder 508 ejects the bricks in the brick die 502, and the pneumatic brick clamp 507 clamps the bricks. Automatic production is achieved along with continuous reciprocating movement of the telescopic cylinder 505 and the produced bricks are transferred to the conveyor belt 4 on one side of the extrusion frame 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the cloth hopper 6 includes a bin 601, a bin cover 602 is provided below the bin 601, an L-shaped connecting rod 603 and an opening and closing cylinder 605 are mounted on the outer wall of the bin 601, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 603 is hinged to the outer wall of the bin 601, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 603 is connected to the bin cover 602, a push rod 604 is hinged to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 603 connected to the bin cover 602, the other end of the push rod 604 is hinged to a piston rod of an opening and closing cylinder 605, the opening and closing cylinder 605 drives the bin cover 602 to rotate by the push rod 604 with the connecting point of the L-shaped connecting rod 603 and the bin 601 as a circle center, so that the bin 601 is opened and closed, the opening and closing cylinder 605 is matched with the telescopic cylinder 505 to open the bin 601 when the rotating hopper 506 is located below the bin 601, and the bin 601 is closed after the rotating hopper is separated.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a small-size automatic brick machine, includes material loading frame, extrusion frame, power unit and conveyer belt, its characterized in that: the feeding machine frame and the conveyer belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the extrusion machine frame, a hopper is arranged on the feeding machine frame, a screw conveyer is arranged at the lower end of the hopper, a distributing hopper is arranged at the tail end of the screw conveyer, a power mechanism is arranged on the top end of the extrusion machine frame, an extrusion head is arranged on an output shaft of the power mechanism, a brick die mechanism is arranged on the extrusion machine frame below the extrusion head and comprises a substrate, the substrate is fixedly connected with the extrusion machine frame, a brick die, a feeding and discharging mechanism and a demoulding cylinder are arranged on the substrate, the demoulding cylinder is arranged below the substrate, a demoulding plate is arranged at the bottom of the brick die, the demoulding plate is connected with a piston rod of the demoulding cylinder, and the feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged above the brick die and is matched with the distributing hopper to inject raw materials into the brick die and transfer out the extruded brick die.
2. A compact automatic brick machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a transferring frame and a telescopic cylinder, wherein the sliding frame is arranged on two sides of the brick die, the transferring frame is arranged on the sliding frame to slide freely, the telescopic cylinder is arranged below the distributing hopper and on the feeding frame, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the transferring frame, a transferring hopper is arranged on one side, adjacent to the telescopic cylinder, of the transferring frame, a discharging device is arranged on the other side of the transferring frame, a supporting plate is arranged between the telescopic cylinder and the brick die, and the supporting plate is parallel to the upper end of the brick die and connected with the upper end of the brick die.
3. A compact automatic brick machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cloth hopper comprises a bin, a bin cover is arranged at the lower part of the bin, an L-shaped connecting rod and an opening and closing cylinder are arranged on the outer wall of the bin, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the bin, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the bin cover, a push rod is arranged between the opening and closing cylinder and the L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the push rod is hinged to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod, which is connected with the bin cover, and the other end of the push rod is hinged to a piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder.
4. A compact automatic brick machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging device is a push plate.
5. A compact automatic brick machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging device is a pneumatic brick clamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320856983.3U CN219705570U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Small-sized automatic brick press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320856983.3U CN219705570U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Small-sized automatic brick press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219705570U true CN219705570U (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87998918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320856983.3U Active CN219705570U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Small-sized automatic brick press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219705570U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-18 CN CN202320856983.3U patent/CN219705570U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |