CN110405909B - Construction waste treatment system - Google Patents
Construction waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110405909B CN110405909B CN201910729719.1A CN201910729719A CN110405909B CN 110405909 B CN110405909 B CN 110405909B CN 201910729719 A CN201910729719 A CN 201910729719A CN 110405909 B CN110405909 B CN 110405909B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silt Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0008—Venting channels, e.g. to avoid vacuum during demoulding or allowing air to escape during feeding, pressing or moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
- B28B7/0035—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding
- B28B7/0041—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding the sidewalls of the mould being moved only parallelly away from the sidewalls of the moulded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0818—Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
- B28C7/167—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure by means of a screw conveyor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste treatment system, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a stirring assembly and a forming assembly, wherein the stirring assembly is used for mixing and stirring raw materials of baking-free bricks, the forming assembly is used for forming and curing slurry conveyed by the stirring assembly, and the forming assembly comprises a lifting plate, a bottom plate, a template, a driving mechanism and a steam curing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a building garbage treatment system.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. The materials are not helpful to the building per se, but are substances generated in the building process, and the substances need to be correspondingly treated to achieve the ideal effect, so the treatment link consideration is particularly important.
In the prior art, when the construction waste is used for producing the construction material, a certain amount of cement and other ingredients are added to improve the strength and the forming performance of a finished product, so that the manufactured product meets the corresponding national standard.
The prior technical scheme for producing the baking-free brick by utilizing the construction waste comprises crushing, screening, stirring and mixing, casting and molding, natural curing and the like. Stirring and forming process generally lie in two places, and the thick liquids after the stirring shift comparatively inconveniently, and to the shaping stage, adopt semi-automatic make-up machine or full-automatic make-up machine to take shape more, and transport to other places and carry out natural curing, but current full-automatic make-up machine mostly has the defect that the structure is complicated, the cost is higher, and to semi-automatic make-up machine, then have the defect that shaping efficiency is low, the inconvenient transport of the product after the shaping.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste treatment system to solve the defects caused in the prior art.
A construction waste treatment system comprises a stirring assembly and a forming assembly, wherein the stirring assembly is used for mixing and stirring baking-free brick raw materials, and the forming assembly is used for forming and maintaining slurry conveyed by the stirring assembly;
the molding component comprises a base, a lifting plate, a bottom plate, a template, a driving mechanism and a steam curing mechanism, the top surface of the lifting plate is provided with a guide rail, the bottom plate is connected on the guide rail in a sliding way, four templates are arranged in a quadrilateral way, the bottom of each template is connected to a driving mechanism to realize the synchronous inward gathering and outward opening of the four templates, the lower end of the driving mechanism is arranged on the base, the outer side of the template is also connected with a guide mechanism, the bottom surface of the lifting plate is connected with a driving mechanism, the lifting plate moves up and down along with the template when the template is gathered inwards and opened outwards, the steam curing mechanism is located right above the bottom plate and is connected with the base through the supporting frame, and the steam curing mechanism can descend to the bottom plate under the action of the opening and closing mechanism to perform corresponding steam curing treatment on the blank in the forming area formed by the bottom plate and the template.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes agitator, agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, inlet pipe, charge door and screw delivery mechanism, the top of agitator is equipped with the top cap, agitator motor installs on the top cap and its output is connected to the (mixing) shaft, and the side of (mixing) shaft is provided with along its length direction equidistance agitator blade, the bottom of agitator is equipped with row material pipe, screw delivery mechanism installs in row material pipe's lower extreme and sets up rather than perpendicularly, and screw delivery mechanism's end-to-end connection has the delivery hose, inlet pipe and charge door all set up on the top cap.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes telescopic machanism, connecting block, ejector pin and guide holder, telescopic machanism's output is connected to the connecting block, all articulates between every template and the connecting block has the connecting rod, the ejector pin is fixed in the top of connecting block and the upper end of ejector pin is connected with the guide holder, the guide holder is installed in the bottom surface of lifter plate.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding rod and a guiding plate, one end of the guiding rod is fixed on the outer side of the template, the other end of the guiding rod is connected in a guiding hole in the guiding plate in a sliding mode, a supporting column is arranged on the base, and the guiding plate is installed on the supporting column.
Preferably, the steam curing mechanism comprises two cover bodies and an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is installed at the top of one of the cover bodies and communicated with the inside of the cover body, the other cover body is provided with an inlet pipe, the opening and closing mechanism comprises four-bar linkage mechanisms, supporting pieces, connecting plates, vertical plates, cross rods and pull rods, the four-bar linkage mechanisms are parallelogram and four, one ends of the four-bar linkage mechanisms are connected to the side faces of the cover bodies, the other ends of the four-bar linkage mechanisms are connected to the side faces of the supporting pieces, the supporting pieces are installed on the side faces of guide plates perpendicular to the direction of the guide rails, the cross rods are connected between the two four-bar linkage mechanisms on the same cover body, one ends of the pull rods are rotatably connected with the cross rods, the other ends of the pull.
Preferably, the molding assembly further comprises auxiliary conveying assemblies matched with the sliding rails on the bottom plate, the auxiliary conveying assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the bottom plate and specifically comprise auxiliary rails and rail bases, the auxiliary rails are mounted on the rail bases, and the rail bases are mounted at the tops of the guide plates through supporting plates.
Preferably, the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a feeding motor, a feeding pipe, a shaft rod and spiral blades, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are vertically arranged and integrally formed, the feeding motor is installed at one end of the feeding pipe, the output end of the feeding pipe is connected to the shaft rod, the spiral blades are installed on the periphery of the shaft rod, a sealing cover is installed at the tail end of the feeding pipe, a conveying hose is connected to the sealing cover, and the other end of the conveying hose is connected to the material injection pipe.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism is a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the treatment system of the invention adopts the combination of the stirring component and the forming component, realizes the recycling of the construction waste from the granular state to the baking-free brick forming state, solves the defects of dispersion in the stirring and forming processes, high slurry transfer cost and low efficiency in the prior art, does not need to prepare a plurality of pouring templates, and saves the material cost.
2. The invention realizes the casting molding of the baking-free brick by means of the molding area formed by the four templates and the bottom plate, and then carries out short curing treatment on the baking-free brick by using the steam curing mechanism to accelerate the surface drying molding of the baking-free brick, thereby realizing the rapid molding of the baking-free brick.
3. The invention realizes the automatic opening and closing of the template and the synchronous lifting of the bottom plate by means of the driving mechanism, namely when the product needs to be molded, the template and the bottom plate are closed to form a molding area for casting molding, when the molded product needs to be transferred, the templates are separated from each other and the bottom plate is lifted to a certain height, and the product is transferred to other places by means of the slide rail arranged on the lifting plate and the auxiliary conveying assembly, thereby realizing the rapid molding and transfer of the product.
4. The forming process is simple, complex structural design is not needed, the manufacturing cost is low, the rapid forming of the baking-free brick can be realized, and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a folded molding assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of a closed molding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 and 7 are partial structural schematic views of the folded forming assembly in different viewing angles.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the bottom plate and the lifting plate of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-stirring component, 10-stirring barrel, 11-stirring motor, 12-stirring shaft, 13-feeding pipe, 14-feeding port, 15-spiral conveying mechanism, 151-feeding motor, 152-feeding pipe, 153-shaft rod, 154-spiral blade, 155-sealing cover, 16-top cover, 17-stirring blade, 18-discharging pipe, 19-conveying hose and 110-blocking plate;
2-forming component, 20-base, 21-lifting plate, 22-bottom plate, 23-template, 24-driving mechanism, 241-telescoping mechanism, 242-connecting block, 243-connecting rod, 244-top rod, 245-guiding seat, 25-steam curing mechanism, 251-cover body, 252-air inlet pipe, 26-guiding rail, 27-guiding mechanism, 271-guiding rod, 272-guiding plate, 273-guiding hole, 28-opening and closing mechanism, 281-four-connecting rod mechanism, 282-supporting piece, 283-connecting plate, 284-vertical plate, 285-cross rod, 286-pull rod, 287-feeding pipe, 9-auxiliary conveying component, 29-auxiliary conveying component, 291-auxiliary track, 292-track base, 293-supporting plate, 210-support frame, 211-support column.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a construction waste disposal system comprises a stirring assembly 1 and a forming assembly 2, wherein the stirring assembly 1 is used for mixing and stirring baking-free brick raw materials, and the forming assembly 2 is used for forming and curing slurry conveyed by the stirring assembly 1;
the molding assembly comprises a base 20, a lifting plate 21, a bottom plate 22, templates 23, a driving mechanism 24 and a steam curing mechanism 25, wherein a guide rail 26 is arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate 21, the bottom plate 22 is slidably connected onto the guide rail 26, the templates 23 are arranged in four directions and are arranged in a quadrilateral mode, the bottom of each template 23 is connected to the driving mechanism 24 to realize synchronous inward gathering and outward opening of the four templates 23, the lower end of the driving mechanism 24 is installed on the base 20, the outer side of each template 23 is further connected with a guiding mechanism 27, the bottom surface of each lifting plate 21 is connected to the driving mechanism 24 to realize inward gathering and outward opening of the templates 23 while the lifting plate 21 also moves up and down, the steam curing mechanism 25 is located right above the bottom plate 22 and is connected with the base 20 through a supporting frame 210, and the steam curing mechanism 25 can descend to the bottom plate 22 under the action of the opening and closing mechanism 28 to be aligned, The blank in the forming zone defined by the die plate 23 is subjected to a corresponding steam curing treatment.
Stirring subassembly 1 includes agitator 10, agitator motor 11, (mixing) shaft 12, inlet pipe 13, charge door 14 and spiral delivery mechanism 15, the top of agitator 10 is equipped with top cap 16, agitator motor 11 installs on top cap 16 and its output is connected to (mixing) shaft 12, and the side of (mixing) shaft 12 is provided with stirring vane 17 along its length direction equidistance, the bottom of agitator 10 is equipped with row material pipe 18, spiral delivery mechanism 15 installs in row material pipe 18's lower extreme and sets up rather than perpendicular, and spiral delivery mechanism 15's end-to-end connection has conveying hose 19, inlet pipe 13 and charge door 14 all set up on top cap 16.
The driving mechanism 24 comprises a telescopic mechanism 241, a connecting block 242, an ejector rod 244 and a guide seat 245, the output end of the telescopic mechanism 241 is connected to the connecting block 242, a connecting rod 243 is hinged between each template 23 and the connecting block 242, the ejector rod 244 is fixed at the top of the connecting block 242, the upper end of the ejector rod 244 is connected with the guide seat 245, and the guide seat 245 is installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 21. The opening and closing of the mold plate 23 is effected by driving the mold plate to move horizontally and laterally by means of the connecting rods 243.
In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism 27 includes a guiding rod 271 and a guiding plate 272, one end of the guiding rod 271 is fixed to the outer side of the mold plate 23, the other end of the guiding rod 271 is slidably connected to a guiding hole 273 of the guiding plate 272, the base 20 is provided with a supporting column 211, and the guiding plate 272 is installed on the supporting column 211.
The steam curing mechanism 25 comprises two covers 251 and an air inlet pipe 252, the air inlet pipe 252 is installed on the top of one of the covers 251 and is communicated with the inside of the cover 251, a material injection pipe 287 is arranged on the other cover 251, the opening and closing mechanism 28 comprises four-bar mechanisms 281, a support 282, a connecting plate 283, vertical plates 284, cross bars 285 and pull rods 286, the four-bar mechanisms 281 are parallelogram and have four, one end of each four-bar mechanism 281 is connected to the side surface of the cover 251, the other end of each four-bar mechanism 281 is connected to the side surface of the support 282, the support 282 is installed on the side surface of a guide plate 272 perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail 26, the cross bars 285 are connected between the two four-bar mechanisms 281 on the same cover 251, one end of each pull rod 286 is rotatably connected with the corresponding cross bar 285, the other end of each, the coupling plate 283 is installed between the adjacent two guide rods 271. When the cover bodies 251 move downwards to the lowest point, the two cover bodies 251 are combined into a whole to form a main cover body, the lower ends of the two cover bodies 251 are in contact with the upper end face of the template 23 to form a relatively sealed maintenance space, at the moment, steam is led in by means of the air inlet pipe 252, short maintenance treatment is carried out, the drying and forming of the surface of a product are accelerated, and demolding is facilitated. Further, in order to reduce the mold release resistance, a mold release agent may be sprayed in advance on the inner wall of the mold plate 23 or a surface provided to facilitate the mold release.
In this embodiment, the screw conveying mechanism 15 includes a feeding motor 151, a feeding pipe 152, a shaft 153, and a screw blade 154, the feeding pipe 152 is disposed perpendicular to the discharging pipe 18 and is integrally formed, the feeding motor 151 is installed at one end of the feeding pipe 152, and the output end of the feeding motor is connected to the shaft 153, the screw blade 154 is installed on the periphery of the shaft 153, a sealing cover 155 is installed at the end of the feeding pipe 152, the conveying hose 19 is connected to the sealing cover 155, and the other end of the conveying hose 19 is connected to the material filling pipe 287.
The molding assembly 2 of the present invention further includes auxiliary conveying assemblies 29 engaged with the guide rails 26 on the base plate 22, the auxiliary conveying assemblies 29 are respectively located at two sides of the base plate 22, and specifically include auxiliary rails 291 and rail bases 292, the auxiliary rails 291 are mounted on the rail bases 292, and the rail bases 292 are mounted on the top of the guide plate 272 through supporting plates 293. The bottom surface of the rail base 292 is higher than the top surface of the mold plate 23 and is consistent with the height of the lifting plate 21 when it is lifted to the highest point, so that the auxiliary rail 291 can be matched with the guide rail 26 to transfer the bottom plate 22 and the products thereon to other places, and simultaneously, the next bottom plate 22 can be conveniently fed in.
In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 241 is specifically a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder, but other similar devices may be selected to achieve the lifting of the lifting plate 21.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
and (3) stirring: firstly, introducing a crushed and screened construction waste mixture into a stirring barrel 10 through a feeding pipe 13, then starting a stirring motor 11 to start stirring, continuously adding corresponding other mixtures and water in the stirring process, opening a blocking plate 110 arranged on the side surface of a discharging pipe 18 after the mixture is completely mixed, starting a feeding motor 151, and discharging the slurry into a forming area through a conveying hose 19;
and (3) forming: firstly, the bottom plate 22 is conveyed to the lifting plate 21 along the auxiliary track 291 assembly manually or by means of a manipulator, then the telescopic mechanism 241 contracts to drive the template 3 to fold inwards, the guide rod 271 also moves along with the template 23, meanwhile, the guide rod 271 drives the connecting plate 283 to move inwards, the cover 251 also moves towards the center of the bottom plate and descends under the action of the four-bar mechanism 281, when the cover 251 descends to the lowest point, the bottom plate 22 and the template 23 form a molding area, slurry is poured into the molding area through the feeding pipe 287 on the cover 251, after the pouring is finished, steam is introduced into the cover 251 through the air inlet pipe 252, short curing treatment is carried out, the drying molding of the surface of a product is accelerated, and demolding is facilitated. After the maintenance is finished, the telescopic mechanism 241 extends out, the template 23 is separated from the bottom plate 22 and moves outwards, the connecting plate 283 also moves outwards under the action of the guide rod 271, the cover body 251 is driven by the four-bar linkage 281 to move to the guide plate 272 and then rise, when the bottom plate 22 rises to the highest point, the guide rail 26 is flush with the auxiliary rail 291, the cover body 251 is completely separated from the blank and is positioned at two sides of the blank, the bottom plate 22 is horizontally pushed and transferred to other places manually or by a manipulator, and the next bottom plate 22 enters the forming station again to continue the next forming.
In the invention, in order to improve the uniformity of the slurry distribution after the slurry is poured, a vibration motor can be additionally arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 21, the vibration motor is started to carry out compaction after the pouring is finished, and then steam is introduced for curing.
The invention is well implemented in accordance with the above-described embodiments. It should be noted that, based on the above structural design, in order to solve the same technical problems, even if some insubstantial modifications or colorings are made on the present invention, the adopted technical solution is still the same as the present invention, and therefore, the technical solution should be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The construction waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a stirring assembly (1) and a forming assembly (2), wherein the stirring assembly (1) is used for mixing and stirring baking-free brick raw materials, and the forming assembly (2) is used for forming and curing slurry conveyed by the stirring assembly (1);
the forming assembly comprises a base (20), a lifting plate (21), a bottom plate (22), templates (23), driving mechanisms (24) and a steam curing mechanism (25), wherein guide rails (26) are arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate (21), the bottom plate (22) is connected to the guide rails (26) in a sliding manner, the templates (23) are arranged in a quadrilateral manner, the bottoms of the templates (23) are connected to the driving mechanisms (24) to realize synchronous inward gathering and outward opening of the four templates (23), the lower ends of the driving mechanisms (24) are installed on the base (20), the outer side of each template (23) is further connected with a guide mechanism (27), the bottom surface of the lifting plate (21) is connected to the driving mechanisms (24) to realize inward gathering and outward opening of the templates (23), the lifting plate (21) moves up and down along with the lifting mechanisms, the steam curing mechanism (25) is located right above the bottom plate (22) and connected with the base (20) through a support frame (210), the steam curing mechanism (25) can descend to the bottom plate (22) under the action of the opening and closing mechanism (28) to perform corresponding steam curing treatment on the blank in the forming area formed by the bottom plate (22) and the template (23).
2. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly (1) includes agitator (10), agitator motor (11), (mixing) shaft (12), inlet pipe (13), charge door (14) and spiral conveying mechanism (15), the top of agitator (10) is equipped with top cap (16), agitator motor (11) are installed on top cap (16) and its output is connected to (mixing) shaft (12), and the side of (mixing) shaft (12) is provided with stirring vane (17) along its length direction equidistance, the bottom of agitator (10) is equipped with row material pipe (18), spiral conveying mechanism (15) are installed in the lower extreme of arranging material pipe (18) and are set up rather than perpendicularly, and the end-to-end connection of spiral conveying mechanism (15) has delivery hose (19), inlet pipe (13) and charge door (14) all set up on top cap (16).
3. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (24) are including telescopic machanism (241), connecting block (242), ejector pin (244) and guide holder (245), telescopic machanism's (241) output is connected to connecting block (242), all articulates between every template (23) and connecting block (242) has connecting rod (243), ejector pin (244) are fixed in the top of connecting block (242) and the upper end and the guide holder (245) of ejector pin (244) are connected, the bottom surface in lifter plate (21) is installed in guide holder (245).
4. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism (27) comprises a guide rod (271) and a guide plate (272), one end of the guide rod (271) is fixed on the outer side of the template (23), the other end of the guide rod (271) is connected in a guide hole (273) in the guide plate (272) in a sliding manner, a support column (211) is arranged on the base (20), and the guide plate (272) is installed on the support column (211).
5. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the steam curing mechanism (25) comprises two cover bodies (251) and an air inlet pipe (252), the air inlet pipe (252) is installed at the top of one of the cover bodies (251) and communicated with the inside of the cover body, a material injection pipe (287) is arranged on the other cover body (251), the opening and closing mechanism (28) comprises four-bar mechanisms (281), supports (282), connecting plates (283), vertical plates (284), cross bars (285) and pull rods (286), the four-bar mechanisms (281) are parallelogram and four, one end of each four-bar mechanism (281) is connected to the side face of the cover body (251), the other end of each four-bar mechanism is connected to the side face of each support (282), each support (282) is installed on the side face of a guide plate (272) perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail (26), and each cross bar (285) is connected between the two four-bar mechanisms (281) on the same, one end of the pull rod (286) is rotatably connected with the cross rod (285), the other end of the pull rod (286) is rotatably connected with the vertical plate (284), the vertical plate (284) is fixed on the connecting plate (283), and the connecting plate (283) is installed between two adjacent guide rods (271).
6. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the forming assembly (2) further comprises auxiliary conveying assemblies (29) matched with the guide rails (26) on the bottom plate (22), the auxiliary conveying assemblies (29) are respectively located on two sides of the bottom plate (22), the auxiliary conveying assemblies specifically comprise auxiliary rails (291) and rail bases (292), the auxiliary rails (291) are installed on the rail bases (292), and the rail bases (292) are installed on the tops of the guide plates (272) through supporting plates (293).
7. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: screw conveying mechanism (15) include feeding motor (151), conveying pipe (152), axostylus axostyle (153) and helical blade (154), conveying pipe (152) set up and integrated into one piece with row material pipe (18) is perpendicular, and feeding motor (151) are installed in the one end of conveying pipe (152) and its output is connected to axostylus axostyle (153), helical blade (154) are installed in the week side of axostylus axostyle (153), and closing cap (155) is installed to the end of conveying pipe (152), conveying hose (19) are connected to on closing cap (155), and the other end of conveying hose (19) is connected to notes material pipe (287).
8. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic mechanism (241) is specifically a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910729719.1A CN110405909B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Construction waste treatment system |
| CN202010929352.0A CN112192734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Operation method of construction waste treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910729719.1A CN110405909B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Construction waste treatment system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010929352.0A Division CN112192734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Operation method of construction waste treatment system |
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| CN110405909A CN110405909A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110405909B true CN110405909B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910729719.1A Active CN110405909B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Construction waste treatment system |
| CN202010929352.0A Withdrawn CN112192734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Operation method of construction waste treatment system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010929352.0A Withdrawn CN112192734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Operation method of construction waste treatment system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111013796B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 长沙而道新能源科技有限公司 | Road construction rubbish rapid transport vechicle |
| CN112606189B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-01-13 | 安徽晶宫绿建集团有限公司 | Processing device of prefab |
| CN113478613B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-05-17 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
| CN113893758B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-09-02 | 宁波交通工程建设集团有限公司 | Large-capacity industrial muck stirring device |
| CN114751700A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 武汉理工大学 | Baking-free brick produced by utilizing engineering waste soil and process system and method for producing baking-free brick |
| CN115338965B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-03-21 | 山东西海建设集团有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA03000524A (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-05-23 | Keanes Ltd | RECYCLED MATERIAL AND MIXING MACHINERY. |
| CN1155535C (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-06-30 | 夏鹏飞 | Method for making brick using refuse as raw material |
| RU2468913C2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2012-12-10 | Лангенштайн Энд Шеман Гмбх | Loading device for filling moulding tools with moulding material |
| KR101191822B1 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-10-18 | 주식회사 건농코리아 | building materials manufacturing apparatus using sludge |
| CN103950094B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2016-04-06 | 叶萌 | The general multi-cavity assembling die of a kind of concrete segment |
| CN104646393A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method thereof |
| CN107486955A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-19 | 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 | A kind of waste recovery machine people of plastic mould |
| CN109201702A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 广东合韵达建筑工程有限公司 | Using construction garbage brick system and utilize construction garbage brick method |
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2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201910729719.1A patent/CN110405909B/en active Active
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| CN110405909A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN112192734A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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