CN219660405U - Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device - Google Patents

Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219660405U
CN219660405U CN202320490996.3U CN202320490996U CN219660405U CN 219660405 U CN219660405 U CN 219660405U CN 202320490996 U CN202320490996 U CN 202320490996U CN 219660405 U CN219660405 U CN 219660405U
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China
Prior art keywords
leaf
preserved szechuan
szechuan pickle
harvesting
box
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CN202320490996.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁永龙
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Chongqing Fuling Zizhu Food Co ltd
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Chongqing Fuling Zizhu Food Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable harvesting and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a preserved szechuan pickle harvester harvests a preserved szechuan pickle, the preserved szechuan pickle leaves are piled up in a field to be used as fertilizer of soil, but directly piled up preserved szechuan pickle She Chengkuai are piled up, so that substances obtained by microbial decomposition are not beneficial to the absorption of the soil, manual decomposition treatment is needed when soil is turned over again for re-sowing, the workload of staff is increased, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Description

Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable harvesting, and particularly relates to a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device.
Background
Before the preserved szechuan pickle is manufactured, commonly called as 'green cabbage head', the planting of the preserved szechuan pickle is mainly distributed in southwest regions of China, but because the growing lands of the preserved szechuan pickle in southwest regions are mostly mountain lands, the work such as the harvesting and leaf removing of the preserved szechuan pickle is mainly finished manually, and the working efficiency is low.
Along with development of mechanical technology, more and more mechanical products appear in agriculture, the preserved szechuan pickle harvester is one of them, and current preserved szechuan pickle harvester all often cuts preserved szechuan pickle leaf and preserved szechuan pickle head and handles, and preserved szechuan pickle leaf after cutting can collect the processing, and preserved szechuan pickle leaf can be left and pile up in the field, as the fertilizer of soil, but directly pile up preserved szechuan pickle leaf and pile up, pile up and make microbial decomposition obtain fertilizer material unfavorable for soil absorption, still need the manual decomposition processing when turning over soil again, increased staff's work load, seriously influenced work efficiency.
Accordingly, the present utility model has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a pretreatment harvesting device for mustard leaves, which is more practical.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, preserved szechuan pickle leaves are generally piled up in the field as fertilizer of soil when a preserved szechuan pickle harvester harvests the preserved szechuan pickle, but the directly piled preserved szechuan pickle leaves can be piled up in blocks, so that fertilizer substances obtained by microbial decomposition are not beneficial to the absorption of the soil, and manual decomposition treatment is needed when soil turning and re-sowing are carried out, so that the workload of staff is increased, and the working efficiency is seriously influenced.
The utility model discloses a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
the utility model provides a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting apparatus, includes the harvesting frame, be provided with the board of accepting on the harvesting frame, be provided with clamping and conveying mechanism on the board of accepting on the slope, be located clamping and conveying mechanism lower one end on the harvesting frame and be provided with the deflector for the drawing in of preserved szechuan pickle leaf, the deflector bottom is provided with the cutting blade that is parallel with ground, clamping and conveying mechanism tail end is provided with shearing mechanism, be located clamping and conveying mechanism tail end side slope on the harvesting frame and be provided with the leaf falling plate, harvesting frame bottom is provided with the collecting box;
the novel leaf crushing machine is characterized in that a leaf crushing box is arranged on one side of the leaf falling plate, a leaf inlet is formed in the leaf crushing box and corresponds to the downward inclined end of the leaf falling plate, a leaf crushing mechanism is arranged in the leaf crushing box, a material guiding landslide is obliquely arranged below the leaf crushing mechanism in the leaf crushing box, a discharge hole is formed in the leaf crushing box and corresponds to the bottom of the material guiding landslide, and a leaf scattering mechanism is arranged at the discharge hole.
Further, the leaf scattering mechanism comprises a leaf scattering barrel, the leaf scattering barrel is connected to the leaf crushing box and corresponds to a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the leaf scattering She Tong, a rotating shaft is arranged in the leaf scattering barrel, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of leaf throwing plates, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a cover plate of the leaf scattering barrel to be in transmission connection with a second motor, and the leaf scattering barrel is provided with a leaf scattering hole.
Further, the clamping and conveying mechanism comprises two rows of clamping belts which are adjacent to each other, two groups of belt pulleys are arranged in the clamping belts and are rotationally connected to the bearing plate, and a transmission shaft of each belt pulley penetrates through the bearing plate to be connected with a first motor.
Further, the shearing mechanism comprises a blade, the blade is transversely arranged between the two clamping belts on the bearing plate, and the end face of the blade is parallel to the clamping conveying mechanism.
Further, smash leaf mechanism includes the pivot of two parallel arrangement, set up the cover in the pivot and be equipped with crushing roller, blade on the crushing roller is followed equidistant staggered distribution of length direction of pivot, one of them pivot one end is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall of garrulous leaf case, and the other end passes the lateral wall transmission of garrulous leaf case is connected with the third motor, two all overlap in the pivot is equipped with the gear, two gear intermeshing.
Furthermore, a limit opening positioned at the falling position of the hot pickled mustard tuber head after being cut by the leaf cutting blade is formed in the bottom plate of the harvesting frame, and one end of the collecting box is provided with an arc-shaped groove penetrating through the limit opening and is arranged in the harvesting frame.
Further, a coupling mechanism connected with the tractor is arranged at the tail part of the harvesting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.
Through smashing leaf mechanism and spill leaf mechanism's setting, the preserved szechuan pickle leaf after being cut falls into garrulous leaf case through the fallen leaf board, through smashing leaf mechanism's crushing, the preserved szechuan pickle leaf after smashing falls into and spill leaf mechanism in the middle of along the guide slide, evenly spill crushed preserved szechuan pickle leaf in soil through throwing the leaf board, realized abandonment preserved szechuan pickle leaf recovery processing moist soil's effect, avoided the problem of increase staff work load when turning over soil again and seeding for work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a pretreatment harvesting device for hot pickled mustard tuber leaves according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view of a leaf crushing mechanism of a leaf pretreatment harvesting device for hot pickled mustard tuber of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a plan sectional view of the inside of a pretreatment harvesting device for hot pickled mustard tuber leaves according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a plan sectional view of another view of a pretreatment harvesting apparatus for hot pickled mustard tuber leaves according to the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a harvesting frame; 2. clamping and conveying mechanisms; 3. a guide plate; 4. a cutting blade; 5. a leaf cutting blade; 6. clamping the belt; 7. a belt pulley; 8. a first motor; 9. a defoliation plate; 10. a collection box; 11. leaf breaking boxes; 12. a leaf inlet; 13. guiding materials and sliding; 14. a discharge port; 15. a receiving plate; 16. leaf scattering barrel; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a blade throwing plate; 19. a second motor; 20. a material scattering port; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a pulverizing roller; 23. a third motor; 24. a gear; 25. a limit opening; 26. a coupling mechanism.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5:
the utility model provides a preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting apparatus, including harvesting frame 1, be provided with on harvesting frame 1 and accept board 15, accept board 15 on slope be provided with centre gripping conveying mechanism 2, centre gripping conveying mechanism 2 centre gripping is carrying on it steadily of preserved szechuan pickle of root removal, be located the lower one end of centre gripping conveying mechanism 2 on harvesting frame 1 and be provided with deflector 3 for the drawing in of preserved szechuan pickle leaf, deflector 3 bottom is provided with cutting blade 4 parallel with ground, cutting blade 4 cuts into soil and removes the rhizome of preserved szechuan pickle, centre gripping conveying mechanism 2 tail end is provided with shearing mechanism; the cutting blade 4 cuts off the tuber of the hot pickled mustard tuber and is clamped by the clamping and conveying mechanism 2 and conveyed to the rear end of the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism separates the hot pickled mustard tuber head from hot pickled mustard tuber leaves, a leaf falling plate 9 is obliquely arranged on the side surface of the tail end of the clamping and conveying mechanism 2 on the harvesting frame 1, the hot pickled mustard tuber leaves cut off by the cutting mechanism are continuously clamped by the clamping and conveying mechanism 2 and conveyed to the tail end of the hot pickled mustard tuber head, finally, the hot pickled mustard tuber leaves fall onto the leaf falling plate 9, a collecting box 10 positioned below the cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the harvesting frame 1, and the hot pickled mustard tuber heads cut by the cutting mechanism fall into the collecting box 10;
the leaf box 11 is arranged on one side of the leaf plate 9, the leaf inlet 12 is formed in the leaf box 11, the leaf inlet 12 corresponds to the downward inclined end of the leaf plate 9, the cut preserved szechuan pickle She Shun falls into the leaf box 11 through the leaf inlet 12, the leaf crushing mechanism is arranged in the leaf box 11 and used for crushing preserved szechuan pickle leaves, the guide landslide 13 is obliquely arranged below the leaf crushing mechanism in the leaf crushing box 11, the discharge hole 14 is formed in the leaf crushing box 11, the discharge hole 14 corresponds to the bottom of the guide landslide 13, the crushed preserved szechuan pickle leaves fall onto the guide landslide 13 and pass through the discharge hole 14 along the guide landslide 13, the leaf scattering mechanism is arranged at the position of the discharge hole 14, and finally fall into the leaf scattering mechanism.
Wherein, spill leaf mechanism includes and spill leaf bucket 16, spill leaf bucket 16 connect on garrulous leaf case 11 and discharge gate 14 correspond, spill leaf bucket 16 in be provided with axis of rotation 17, axis of rotation 17 one end fixedly connected with a plurality of gets rid of leaf board 18, the other end passes and spills the apron transmission of leaf bucket 16 and be connected with second motor 19, the discharge gate 14 communicates with spill leaf bucket 16 in, spill leaf bucket is last to have offered and to spill material mouth 20, second motor 19 rotates, drive axis of rotation 17 and rotate, spill the garrulous leaf of tuber mustard among the leaf bucket 16 through the slip of guide slope 13, under getting rid of leaf board 18 under the operation, spill the effect that the material mouth 20 was evenly spilled in the field, the effect of abandonment tuber mustard leaf recovery processing moist soil has been realized, the problem of increase staff work load when having avoided the time of turning over again seeding, work efficiency has been accelerated.
The clamping and conveying mechanism 2 comprises two rows of clamping belts 6 which are adjacent to each other, two groups of belt pulleys 7 are arranged in the clamping belts 6, the belt pulleys 7 are rotationally connected to the bearing plate 15, a transmission shaft of each belt pulley 7 penetrates through the bearing plate 15 to be connected with a first motor 8, the first motor 8 operates to drive the belt pulleys 7 on the bearing plate 15 to rotate, and meanwhile, tuber mustard with roots removed is clamped by the clamping belts 6 and conveyed to the rear end of the clamping and conveying mechanism 2.
Wherein, shearing mechanism includes leaf cutting blade 5, is located two centre gripping belts 6 on the accepting board 15 and transversely is provided with leaf cutting blade 5, and leaf cutting blade 5 is used for separating tuber mustard leaf and tuber mustard leaf, and the terminal surface of leaf cutting blade 5 is on a parallel with centre gripping transport mechanism 2, is carrying leaf cutting blade 5 department by centre gripping belt 6 centre gripping stem leaf, and leaf cutting blade 5 is being in between tuber mustard leaf and the tuber mustard head this moment for tuber mustard leaf and the better quilt cutting separation of tuber mustard head.
Wherein, smash leaf mechanism includes two parallel arrangement's pivot 21, set up the cover in the pivot 21 and be equipped with crushing roller 22 for the crushing of tuber mustard leaf, the blade on the crushing roller 22 is equidistant staggered along the length direction of pivot 21, one of them pivot 21 one end rotates to be connected on the lateral wall of garrulous leaf case 11, the other end is connected with third motor 23 through the lateral wall transmission of garrulous leaf case 11, all the cover is equipped with gear 24 in two pivots 21, two gears 24 intermesh, when the third motor 23 drove one of them pivot 21 and rotate, two gears 24 of intermeshing drive another pivot 21 reverse synchronous rotation, crushing roller 22 on the pivot 21 simultaneously smashes the tuber mustard leaf that the landing was got off from fallen leaf plate 9.
Wherein, set up the spacing mouth 25 that is located leaf cutting blade 5 cutting back tuber mustard head department that drops on the bottom plate of harvesting frame 1, collection box 10 one end sets up to arc recess and passes spacing mouth 25 and arrange in harvesting frame 1 in, and the tuber mustard head after being cut by leaf cutting blade 5 drops into collection box 10 or rolls to collection box 10 along the arc recess through spacing mouth 25, has realized the collection of tuber mustard head, makes it more reasonable.
Wherein, the tail part of the harvesting frame 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 26 connected with a tractor, and the connecting mechanism 26 enables the whole device to stably run under the drive of the tractor.
The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a preserved szechuan pickle leaf preliminary treatment harvesting apparatus which characterized in that: the harvester comprises a harvesting frame (1), wherein a receiving plate (15) is arranged on the harvesting frame (1), a clamping conveying mechanism (2) is obliquely arranged on the receiving plate (15), a guide plate (3) is arranged at the lower end of the harvesting frame (1) and positioned at the lower end of the clamping conveying mechanism (2) and used for gathering hot pickled mustard tuber leaves, a cutting blade (4) parallel to the ground is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (3), a shearing mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the clamping conveying mechanism (2), a defoliating plate (9) is obliquely arranged at the side face of the tail end of the clamping conveying mechanism (2) on the harvesting frame (1), and a collecting box (10) positioned below the shearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the harvesting frame (1);
the utility model provides a leaf breaking machine, including leaf breaking box (11) and leaf breaking box (11), leaf breaking box (11) is last to have seted up into leaf mouth (12), into leaf mouth (12) with leaf breaking box (9) downward sloping end is corresponding, be provided with crushing leaf mechanism in leaf breaking box (11), it is provided with guide landslide (13) to lie in crushing leaf mechanism below slope in leaf breaking box (11), discharge gate (14) have been seted up on leaf breaking box (11), discharge gate (14) with the bottom of guide landslide (13) is corresponding, discharge gate (14) department sets up and spills leaf mechanism.
2. The preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the leaf scattering mechanism comprises a leaf scattering barrel (16), the leaf scattering barrel (16) is connected to the leaf crushing box (11) and corresponds to the discharge hole (14), the discharge hole (14) is communicated with the leaf scattering barrel (16), a rotating shaft (17) is arranged in the leaf scattering barrel (16), one end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of leaf throwing plates (18), the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a cover plate of the leaf scattering barrel (16) to be connected with a second motor (19), and a leaf scattering hole (20) is formed in the leaf scattering barrel (16).
3. The preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamping and conveying mechanism (2) comprises two rows of clamping belts (6) which are adjacent to each other, two groups of belt pulleys (7) are arranged in the clamping belts (6), the belt pulleys (7) are rotationally connected to the bearing plate (15), and a transmission shaft of each belt pulley (7) penetrates through the bearing plate (15) to be connected with a first motor (8).
4. A preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: the shearing mechanism comprises a blade cutting blade (5), the blade cutting blade (5) is transversely arranged between the two clamping belts (6) on the bearing plate (15), and the end face of the blade cutting blade (5) is parallel to the clamping conveying mechanism (2).
5. The preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the crushing leaf mechanism comprises two parallel rotating shafts (21), crushing rollers (22) are arranged on the rotating shafts (21), blades on the crushing rollers (22) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shafts (21), one end of each rotating shaft (21) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the corresponding crushing leaf box (11), the other end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the corresponding crushing leaf box (11) to be in transmission connection with a third motor (23), gears (24) are sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts (21), and the gears (24) are meshed with each other.
6. The preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the harvesting frame (1) is characterized in that a limiting opening (25) positioned at the falling position of the hot pickled mustard tuber head after being cut by the leaf cutting blade (5) is formed in the bottom plate of the harvesting frame (1), and one end of the collecting box (10) is provided with an arc-shaped groove penetrating through the limiting opening (25) and is arranged in the harvesting frame (1).
7. The preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the tail part of the harvesting frame (1) is provided with a coupling mechanism (26) connected with a tractor.
CN202320490996.3U 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device Active CN219660405U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320490996.3U CN219660405U (en) 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320490996.3U CN219660405U (en) 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219660405U true CN219660405U (en) 2023-09-12

Family

ID=87919951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320490996.3U Active CN219660405U (en) 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Preserved szechuan pickle leaf pretreatment harvesting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219660405U (en)

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