CN213468634U - Comprehensive impurity removing machine for mechanically harvesting sugarcane - Google Patents
Comprehensive impurity removing machine for mechanically harvesting sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN213468634U CN213468634U CN202022527412.4U CN202022527412U CN213468634U CN 213468634 U CN213468634 U CN 213468634U CN 202022527412 U CN202022527412 U CN 202022527412U CN 213468634 U CN213468634 U CN 213468634U
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- sugarcane
- guide frame
- roller
- impurity removing
- roller conveyor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mechanized sugarcane harvesting comprehensive impurity removing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the upper part of the frame is provided with a guide frame, the top of the guide frame is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the guide frame is provided with a roller conveyor, and a belt conveyor is arranged below the roller conveyor; the two ends of the guide frame are respectively provided with a sugarcane leaf outlet and a sugarcane outlet; a fan device which can blow the sugarcane leaves in the guide frame out of the guide frame is arranged on the side edge of the guide frame; the roller conveyor comprises a hydraulic motor and a spiral roller, the spiral roller is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor through a coupler, and two ends of the spiral roller are mounted on the rack through bearings. The utility model discloses the edulcoration is effectual, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sugarcane treatment facility specifically is a mechanized sugarcane of reaping synthesizes shaker.
Background
The sugarcane that mechanization was reaped still has the impurity that surpasses more than 5% at least, and before this sugarcane treatment facility appeared, the bright professional equipment that has specially to mechanization is reaped sugarcane impurity and is handled, but utilizes some traditional equipment to carry out the edulcoration, can't comprehensive effectual various impurity of processing, has following defect: 1) most of the existing impurity removal modes adopt a vibration type fence plate, although a vibration device can promote impurities to fall, because the fence is criss-cross, in order to ensure that the sugarcane cannot fall when the impurities fall, the space of the fence is designed and determined to be not more than the volume of the smallest sugarcane, the distance between the fences is small, silt, small stones and partial leaves in the sugarcane with the impurities can easily fall when the sugarcane passes through the vibration and clean fence, but the # -shaped fence is easily covered by a mixture of the sugarcane leaves and the silt as time goes on, especially, the sugarcane leaves mechanically harvested in the morning contain a large amount of dew and sugarcane juice seeped from the cut surfaces of the sugarcane can easily adhere to the sugarcane leaves, so that the sugarcane leaves are easily adhered to the silt, gaps are quickly blocked, and the treatment amount and the impurity removal efficiency are greatly reduced; 2) the prior impurity removal mode also adopts a drum screen to separate impurities, the machine occupies a large space and has low treatment capacity, only can well clean silt but is not easy to separate and remove sugarcane leaves and sugarcane pockets from sugarcane; 3) the existing impurity removal modes can not efficiently separate and remove the sugarcane leaves mixed in the sugarcane heap; 4) the existing impurity removal modes can not effectively separate the mud-bearing cane roots mixed in the cane piles from the canes, and can not remove most of silt on the cane roots with high sugar content and then continuously retain the silt as the raw material cane; 5) the existing impurity removal mode can not separate and remove broken sugarcane and other impurities collected by a harvester, and a certain amount of raw sugarcane is lost, so that economic loss is caused. Therefore, the impurity removing equipment which has good impurity removing effect, small volume, high impurity identification rate and high working efficiency is urgently needed to classify and remove the impurities of the freshly harvested sugarcane raw materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a mechanized harvesting sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine with good impurity removing effect and high working efficiency.
The utility model discloses solve above-mentioned technical problem with following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a mechanized sugarcane harvesting comprehensive impurity removing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the upper part of the frame is provided with a guide frame, the top of the guide frame is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the guide frame is provided with a roller conveyor, and a belt conveyor is arranged below the roller conveyor; the two ends of the guide frame are respectively provided with a sugarcane leaf outlet and a sugarcane outlet; a fan device which can blow the sugarcane leaves in the guide frame out of the guide frame is arranged on the side edge of the guide frame; the roller conveyor comprises a hydraulic motor and a spiral roller, the spiral roller is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor through a coupler, and two ends of the spiral roller are mounted on the rack through bearings.
The fan device comprises fan and tuber pipe, and the one end of tuber pipe is provided with the tuyere that meets with the guide frame, and the air outlet of fan is connected to the other end of tuber pipe.
The fan device is provided with a plurality of fans which are arranged in parallel.
The roller conveyor is provided with a plurality of rollers which are arranged in parallel.
The utility model discloses mechanized sugarcane of reaping is synthesized edulcoration machine has following beneficial effect:
1) the utility model has good impurity removing effect and high working efficiency;
2) because the roller conveyor is adopted, the spiral roller can transmit power along the circumferential direction and also can transmit power along the spiral direction, so that the impurity removal rate can be improved;
3) the utility model adopts the fan device which can remove the sugarcane leaves mixed in the sugarcane stack, thereby improving the efficiency of impurity removal;
4) because the spiral roller is driven by the hydraulic motor, the torque of the motor can be adjusted according to the weight of the fallen sugarcane, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the guide frame in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller conveyor of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fan apparatus of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a roller conveyor; 3-a fan device; 4-a guide frame; 5-a belt conveyor; a-a feeding port; b-sugarcane leaves outlet; c-a sugarcane outlet; 11-a hydraulic motor; 12-a coupling; 13-a bearing; 14-a helical roll; 21-a fan; 22-air pipe; 23-blast nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a mechanized sugarcane harvesting comprehensive impurity removing machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the upper part of the frame 1 is provided with a guide frame 4, the top of the guide frame 4 is provided with a feeding port a, the bottom of the guide frame 4 is provided with a roller conveyor 2, and a belt conveyor 5 is arranged below the roller conveyor 2; two ends of the guide frame 4 are respectively provided with a sugarcane leaf outlet B and a sugarcane outlet C; the front side of the guide frame 4 is provided with a fan device 3 which can blow the sugarcane leaves in the guide frame 4 out of the guide frame 4; the roller conveyor 2 comprises a hydraulic motor 11 and a spiral roller 14, the spiral roller 14 is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 11 through a coupler 12, and two ends of the spiral roller 14 are mounted on the rack 1 through bearings 13; the belt conveyor 5 is located below the roller conveyor 2 and can convey out impurities falling from the roller conveyor 2.
The fan device 3 is composed of a fan 21 and an air pipe 22, one end of the air pipe 21 is provided with an air nozzle 23 connected with the guide frame 4, and the other end of the air pipe 21 is connected with an air outlet of the fan 21.
The fan device 3 is provided with a plurality of fans which are arranged in parallel.
The roller conveyor 2 is provided with a plurality of rollers which are arranged in parallel.
The belt conveyor 5 is provided with a plurality of tables which are arranged in parallel.
The utility model discloses the during operation, the pan feeding mouth A that the sugarcane that will reap from guide frame 4 drops into, on falling roller conveyor 2's spiral roller 14, fan 21 of fan device 3 is through tuber pipe 22, tuyere 23 blows into guide frame 4 with the exhaust wind in, export B with the sugarcane leaf in the guide frame and discharge, and clean sugarcane is discharged from sugarcane export C through the transport of roller conveyor 2, impurity such as earth that the sugarcane was mingled with is carried away on the band conveyer 5 that falls into the below from the roller clearance.
The spiral roller 14 of the roller conveyor 2 of the utility model is connected with the hydraulic motor 11 through the coupler 13, the torque of the hydraulic motor 11 can be adjusted, and the torque can be adjusted according to the weight of the fallen sugarcane; the hydraulic motor 11 drives the helical rollers 14 through the coupling 12 in a circular motion, on which the sugar cane mass moves in a circumferential direction and at the same time moves and transports forward in a helical direction.
The blower 21 of the blower device 3 of the utility model is mixed with the sugarcane leaves in the sugarcane heap to be removed.
Claims (4)
1. A mechanized comprehensive impurity removing machine for harvesting sugarcane comprises a rack and is characterized in that a guide frame is arranged at the upper part of the rack, a feeding port is formed in the top of the guide frame, a roller conveyor is mounted at the bottom of the guide frame, and a belt conveyor is mounted below the roller conveyor; the two ends of the guide frame are respectively provided with a sugarcane leaf outlet and a sugarcane outlet; a fan device which can blow the sugarcane leaves in the guide frame out of the guide frame is arranged on the side edge of the guide frame; the roller conveyor comprises a hydraulic motor and a spiral roller, the spiral roller is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor through a coupler, and two ends of the spiral roller are mounted on the rack through bearings.
2. The mechanized comprehensive impurity removing machine for harvesting sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein the fan device comprises a fan and an air pipe, one end of the air pipe is provided with an air nozzle connected with the guide frame, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with an air outlet of the fan.
3. The mechanized sugarcane harvesting comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fan device is provided with a plurality of tables which are arranged in parallel.
4. The mechanized sugarcane harvesting comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roller conveyor is provided with a plurality of tables which are arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022527412.4U CN213468634U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Comprehensive impurity removing machine for mechanically harvesting sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022527412.4U CN213468634U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Comprehensive impurity removing machine for mechanically harvesting sugarcane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213468634U true CN213468634U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76353791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022527412.4U Active CN213468634U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Comprehensive impurity removing machine for mechanically harvesting sugarcane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213468634U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022527412.4U patent/CN213468634U/en active Active
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