CN207040215U - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207040215U CN207040215U CN201720955555.0U CN201720955555U CN207040215U CN 207040215 U CN207040215 U CN 207040215U CN 201720955555 U CN201720955555 U CN 201720955555U CN 207040215 U CN207040215 U CN 207040215U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- group
- conveying
- sorting
- conveying lever
- Prior art date
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of a kind of potato picker of potato picker, including frame, digger blade, potato soil transfer separation device, potato sorts collection device, the digger blade is arranged on frame front, and the digger blade, potato soil transfer separation device, potato sorting collection device are disposed adjacent successively.The utility model passes through by setting conveying lever group overcoat, and conveying lever overcoat is driven to rotate by driven roller, the soil being attached on potato is removed with the mode of friction, both it can guarantee that and do not damaged potato epidermis, there is good potato soil separating effect again simultaneously, simultaneously by the way that conveying lever is provided off in conveying lever group, increase vibrations while rotation can be realized, potato and soil separating effect are more preferable, hobboing cutter group is set under conveying lever group simultaneously, effectively the root of potato can be cleaned out, the more preferable institutional operation for realizing potato harvest, without manually going to collect and classify again.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to and be related to agricultural machinery technological field, more specifically, be related to a kind of potato picker.
Background technology
In the production of traditional potato planting, usually using the method manually harvested.With the development of science and technology, various more work(
The potato picker of energy continues to bring out, and has greatly facilitated the plant development of potato.Patent Office discloses the patent No.
CN201621252189.4 patent names are a kind of potato picker, and Application No.：CN201611030580.4 proprietary terms
Referred to as a kind of potato picker, specially frame, the digger blade of frame front, potato soil conveying device and the driving potato soil are defeated
The transmission device of device is sent, the potato soil conveying device includes driving shaft, driven shaft and installed in driving shaft and driven shaft two
The chain of side, conveying lever is uniformly installed with the chain, it is characterised in that：The conveying lever is cylinder
Shape, and the conveying lever overcoat of tubular is installed；Idler roller and hold-down roller are installed in the chain transmission direction, passed through
Chain between the idler roller and hold-down roller is in horizontal transport；Driven roller is additionally provided between the idler roller and hold-down roller, institute
Stating driven roller friction drives conveying lever overcoat to rotate.Although solving potato harvest to a certain extent, effect is paid no attention to
Want problems be present, because after potato soil transport, soil the inside has many root systems, and solution is not seen in above-mentioned patent
Method, so the potato collected can carry many root systems, root system is easiest to band soil, while above-mentioned patent is in sorting potato
When be to use orifice plate, and be that directly potato is poured into, after orifice plate position is blocked by big potato, below small
Potato can only be all assigned to inside the potato of macropore, and actual sorting effect is excessively poor.
The content of the invention
The utility model is intended to one of technical problem at least solving in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, this reality
It is to propose a kind of potato picker with a new purpose, potato picker, potato can not only be removed by having
On soil, while the root system on potato can also be removed, the features such as sorting effect more advantageous efficiency high.
In some embodiments of the utility model, a kind of potato picker, including frame, digger blade, potato soil
Transfer separation device, potato sorting collection device, the digger blade are arranged on frame front, the digger blade, potato soil conveying
Separator, potato sorting collection device are disposed adjacent successively.
The further potato soil transfer separation device includes：Driving shaft, driven shaft, chain, conveying lever group, hydraulic pressure
Motor, hobboing cutter group, the chain are arranged on driving shaft and driven shaft, the chain and digger blade rear portion phase
Neighbour is set, and the conveying lever group is disposed adjacent with the driving shaft, the axle center of the driving shaft and the axle center of the conveying lever group
Positioned at the same horizontal position, the hobboing cutter group be arranged in parallel with the conveying lever group, and the hobboing cutter group is located at the conveying lever group
Below, tangent with the conveying lever group bottom at the top of the hobboing cutter group, the conveying lever group passes through chain with the driving shaft
Connection, the driving shaft is connected with hydraulic motor output driving end by chain, the hobboing cutter group exports with the hydraulic motor
Driving end is connected by chain,
Further, the conveying lever group, is made up of multigroup conveying lever, and the conveying lever is by conveying interior bar overcoat and conveying
Interior bar forms, and the conveying interior bar overcoat is soft rubber, and the conveying interior bar is rigid plastics.Certainly conveying interior bar can also
From steel pipe, it is described conveying interior bar overcoat and conveying interior bar be set for the eccentric i.e. convey interior bar overcoat and conveying interior bar between have one
The conveying interior bar overcoat also can be with eccentric rotary when conveying interior bar and rotating in fixed gap.
Further, the potato sorting collection device includes：Chute, hydraulic motor, sort bar group, collector, institute
State chute one end and the tangent setting of conveying lever group, the chute other end and the sorting tangent setting of bar group, described point
Pick bar group to be made up of multigroup sorting bar, sorting distance between tie rods is set according to the potato size of different size, between the sorting bar
Away from demarcation strip is arranged with, the sorting bar group exports driving end with hydraulic motor by chain and is connected, the sorting bar group position
Set in the top of collector.
Further, the digger blade left and right ends are provided with rotatable grass rolling.
Further, the sorting bar number of the sorting bar group sorts bar composition, the specially sorting of small dimension for 6-28 roots
The sorting bar quantity of bar and medium format is suitable.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
A kind of potato picker of the utility model, by setting conveying lever group overcoat, and driven and conveyed by driven roller
Bar overcoat rotates, and removes the soil being attached on potato with the mode of friction, both can guarantee that and do not damaged potato epidermis, together
When there is good potato soil separating effect again, while by the way that conveying lever is provided off in conveying lever group, it is possible to achieve rotate
While increase vibrations, potato and soil separating effect are more preferable, at the same under conveying lever group set hobboing cutter group, can be effective
The root of potato is cleaned out, more preferably realizes the institutional operation of potato harvest, collects and classifies without manually going again.
Hydraulic drive by the use of hydraulic motor replaces common machine driving as the power source of potato soil conveying device, convenient
Arrangement of the transmission mechanism on potato picker, reduces the deadweight of complete machine, reduces the energy consumption of hitching machinery.
Same day entrucking transport can be realized from the edge of a field to the marketed time by shortening potato.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structural representation of potato picker of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of potato picker conveying lever of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sorting bar structural representation of potato picker of the utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, grass rolling, 2, digger blade, 3, chain, 4, frame, 5, conveying lever group, 6, chute, 7, hydraulic motor, 8, hobboing cutter
Group, 9, potato collection device, 10, driving shaft, 11, driven shaft, 12, conveying interior bar overcoat, 13, conveying interior bar, 14, sorting bar
Group, 15, dividing plate, 16, conveying lever, 17, sorting bar.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two
It is individual, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be
Mechanically connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements, limited unless otherwise clear and definite.For the common skill of this area
For art personnel, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature
Can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only
Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with
Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than second feature.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of potato picker described in a kind of potato picker, including frame 4, digger blade 2, potato
Native transfer separation device, potato sorting collection device, digger blade 2 are arranged on frame front, the digger blade 2, potato soil conveying
Separator, potato sorting collection device are disposed adjacent successively.
The further potato soil transfer separation device includes：Driving shaft 10, driven shaft 11, chain 3, conveying lever group
5, hydraulic motor 7, hobboing cutter group 8, chain 3 is arranged on driving shaft 10 and driven shaft 11, after chain 3 and digger blade 2
Portion is disposed adjacent, and conveying lever group 5 is disposed adjacent with driving shaft 10, and the axle center of driving shaft 10 is with the axle center of conveying lever group 5 positioned at same
One horizontal level, hobboing cutter group 8 be arranged in parallel with conveying lever group 5, and hobboing cutter group 8 is located at below conveying lever group 5, the top of hobboing cutter group 8
Tangent with the bottom of conveying lever group 5, conveying lever group 5 is connected with driving shaft 10 by chain, and driving shaft 10 passes with the output of hydraulic motor 7
Moved end is connected by chain, hobboing cutter group 8 is connected with the hydraulic motor 7 output driving end by chain,
Further, the conveying lever group 5, it is made up of multigroup conveying lever 16, conveying lever 16 is by the He of conveying interior bar overcoat 12
Conveying interior bar 13 forms, and conveying interior bar overcoat 12 is soft rubber, and conveying interior bar 13 is rigid plastics.Certainly conveying interior bar 13
Steel pipe can be selected, conveying interior bar overcoat 12 is set for the eccentric with conveying interior bar 13 and conveys interior bar overcoat 12 and conveying interior bar 13
Between there is certain gap to convey interior bar overcoat 12 when conveying interior bar 13 and rotating also can be with eccentric rotary.
Further, potato sorting collection device includes：Chute 6, hydraulic motor 7, sorting bar group 14, collector are sliding
The one end of groove 6 and the tangent setting of conveying lever group, the chute other end and the sorting tangent setting of bar group, sorting bar group 14 is by more
Component picks bar 16 and formed, and the sorting spacing of bar 17 is set according to the potato size of different size, described to sort under the spacing of bar 17
Demarcation strip is provided with, sorting bar group 14 exports driving end with hydraulic motor 7 by chain and is connected, and sorting bar group 14 is located at collector
Top set.
Further, the left and right ends of digger blade 2 are provided with rotatable grass rolling 1.
The number of sorting bar 17 of further sorting bar group 14 forms for 6 sorting bars, specially the sorting bar 17 of small dimension
It is suitable with the quantity of sorting bar 17 of medium format, such as 3 of small dimension, 3 of middle specification.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with
Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area
Technical staff the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification can be entered
Row combines and combination.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in the scope of the utility model
It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of potato picker, it is characterised in that including frame, digger blade, potato soil transfer separation device, potato sorting
Collection device, the digger blade are arranged on frame front, and the digger blade, potato soil transfer separation device, potato sorting are collected
Device is disposed adjacent successively, and the potato soil transfer separation device includes：Driving shaft, driven shaft, chain, conveying lever group, liquid
Pressure motor, hobboing cutter group, the chain are arranged on driving shaft and driven shaft, the chain and the digger blade rear portion
It is disposed adjacent, the conveying lever group is disposed adjacent with the driving shaft, the axle center of the driving shaft and the axle of the conveying lever group
The heart is located at the same horizontal position, and the hobboing cutter group be arranged in parallel with the conveying lever group, and the hobboing cutter group is located at the conveying lever
Tangent with the conveying lever group bottom at the top of the hobboing cutter group below group, the conveying lever group passes through chain with the driving shaft
Bar is connected, and the driving shaft is connected with hydraulic motor output driving end by chain, the hobboing cutter group and the hydraulic motor are defeated
Go out driving end to connect by chain.
A kind of 2. potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying lever group, by multigroup conveying lever
Composition, the conveying lever are made up of conveying interior bar overcoat and conveying interior bar, and the conveying interior bar overcoat is soft rubber, described defeated
It is rigid plastics or steel pipe to send interior bar, the conveying interior bar overcoat and conveying interior bar be set for the eccentric i.e. conveying interior bar overcoat with it is defeated
Sending between interior bar has certain gap the conveying interior bar overcoat also can be with eccentric rotary when conveying interior bar and rotating.
3. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potato sorts collection device bag
Include：Chute, hydraulic motor, sort bar group, collector, described chute one end and the tangent setting of conveying lever group, the chute
The other end and the sorting tangent setting of bar group, the sorting bar group is made up of multigroup sorting bar, according to the Ma Ling of different size
Potato size sets sorting distance between tie rods, and the sorting distance between tie rods is arranged with demarcation strip, the sorting bar group passes through chain and liquid
Pressure motor output driving end connection, the top that the sorting bar group is located at collector are set.
4. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the digger blade left and right ends are provided with
Rotatable grass rolling.
5. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sorting bar number of the sorting bar group is 6-
28 sorting bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720955555.0U CN207040215U (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720955555.0U CN207040215U (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207040215U true CN207040215U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61498986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720955555.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207040215U (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207040215U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109848026A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 奥林汽车零部件（常熟）有限公司 | A kind of device for auto parts transport and classification storage |
| CN110366926A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of potato picker may be implemented in knob separation clay |
| CN110574539A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2019-12-17 | 蒋彩霞 | Potato harvester capable of effectively separating potato soil for farmland harvesting |
| CN113853920A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2021-12-31 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Lightweight crawler self-propelled potato harvester |
| CN114287225A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-04-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A conveying device and potato harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201720955555.0U patent/CN207040215U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109848026A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 奥林汽车零部件（常熟）有限公司 | A kind of device for auto parts transport and classification storage |
| CN110366926A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of potato picker may be implemented in knob separation clay |
| CN110574539A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2019-12-17 | 蒋彩霞 | Potato harvester capable of effectively separating potato soil for farmland harvesting |
| CN110574539B (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2022-04-15 | 广东中荔农业集团有限公司 | Potato harvester capable of effectively separating potato soil for farmland harvesting |
| CN113853920A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2021-12-31 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Lightweight crawler self-propelled potato harvester |
| CN114287225A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-04-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A conveying device and potato harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20180802 |