CN219650135U - Furniture batten tenoning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to a furniture tenoning equipment, which includes a workbench. The lower end of the workbench is provided with a base, the left and right sides of the base are provided with side plates, and the top surface of the workbench is provided with both left and right ends. There are mounting plates, sliding bars are provided between the mounting plates, a movable processing platform is provided on the sliding bars, a top plate is provided on the top surface of the side plate, a through hole is provided in the middle of the top plate, and baffles are provided on both sides of the through hole, both front and rear. A moving plate is arranged between the baffles, a motor is arranged at the top of the moving plate, a chuck is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, and a tenoning tool is arranged at the bottom of the chuck. The utility model can realize transverse feeding motion on the horizontal plane for the wood to be processed placed on the processing platform, and the tenoning tool installed on the moving plate can realize longitudinal feeding motion. The workbench can move up and down to cooperate with the processing platform. Tenoning processing can ensure the processing quality of tenoning.

Description

A kind of equipment for tenoning furniture wood strips

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of wood processing, specifically a furniture tenoning equipment.

Background technique

The mortise and tenon structure is a commonly used structure in ancient Chinese wooden buildings. This structure is also often used in the production of furniture. The mortise and tenon structure plays a very important role in the connection of wood products.

The existing single-head straight tenoning machine has 4 to 6 spindles, each driven by a separate motor. The 6-axis tenoning machine has 4 stations, and the configuration of each axis is: 1 circular saw shaft, 2 horizontal milling cutter shafts, 2 vertical milling cutter shafts and 1 mid-slot milling cutter shaft, which are used for cutting. Ends and milled cheeks, shoulders, and grooves. The distance between the cutter shafts can be adjusted. The workpiece is clamped on the movable workbench and pushed to each cutter shaft for processing. Such a tenoning mechanism and method is more dangerous and can produce fewer types of tenon shapes. It is more inconvenient for customization or when 1:1 profiling cutting is required. Therefore, a furniture tenoning device is proposed to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tenoning equipment for furniture wood strips, a tenoning machine with a flexible tenoning method and favorable for profiling tenoning, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A furniture tenoning equipment includes a workbench. The lower end of the workbench is provided with a base. The left and right sides of the base are provided with side plates. The left and right ends of the top surface of the workbench are provided with mounting plates. Slides are provided between the mounting plates. Rod, a movable processing platform is provided on the sliding rod, a top plate is provided on the top surface of the side plate, a through hole is provided in the middle of the top plate, baffles are provided on both sides of the through hole, and a moving plate is provided between the baffles. There is a motor on the top, a chuck on the bottom of the moving plate, and a tenoning tool on the bottom of the chuck.

As a preferred solution, a hydraulic pump is provided on the left side of the left mounting plate. A hydraulic rod is provided at the right end of the hydraulic pump. The right end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the left side of the processing platform. The expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod can drive the processing platform to move on. The slide bar moves left and right on the horizontal plane to realize the transverse feed movement of the processing platform on the horizontal plane.

As a preferred solution, a stop is provided at the right end of the top surface of the processing platform, a cylinder is provided at the left end of the top surface of the processing platform, a telescopic rod is provided on the right side of the cylinder, a clamping block is provided on the right side of the telescopic rod, and the cylinder controls the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod to make the clamp The tightening block can clamp the wood for processing and achieve the function of clamping and fixing.

As a preferred solution, a chute is provided in the middle of the side plate, and the side of the workbench is fit with the inner wall of the chute. Two hydraulic rods are provided inside the chute, and the bottom ends of the two hydraulic rods are fixed on the top surface of the workbench. The hydraulic rod There is a hydraulic pump 2 at the top. The telescopicity of the hydraulic rod 2 can drive the workbench to move up and down in the vertical direction, realizing the up and down feeding movement of the workbench.

As a preferred solution, there are screw rods on the left and right sides of the moving plate, and a driving motor is installed on the front end of the screw rod. The driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the tenoning tool on the moving plate to move forward and backward in the horizontal plane, realizing the opening. Longitudinal feed movement of the tenoning tool in the horizontal plane.

It can be seen from the above technical solution provided by the present utility model that the beneficial effect of the tenoning equipment for furniture wooden strips provided by the present utility model is that it can realize transverse feeding movement on the horizontal plane for the wood to be processed placed on the processing platform. , the tenoning tool installed on the moving plate realizes longitudinal feed movement. The workbench can move up and down, and cooperates with the processing platform for tenoning processing. It provides a flexible tenoning method, which is conducive to profiling tenoning and ensures tenoning processing. quality.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a furniture tenoning equipment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a furniture tenoning equipment of the present invention;

In the picture: 1. Workbench; 2. Base; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Processing platform; 5. Slide rod; 6. Hydraulic rod one; 7. Hydraulic pump one; 8. Stopper; 9. Cylinder; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Clamping block; 12. Side plate; 13. Hydraulic rod 2; 14. Hydraulic pump 2; 15. Top plate; 16. Baffle; 17. Moving plate; 18. Screw; 19. Drive motor; 20. Motor; 21. Chuck; 22. Tenoning tool; 23. Through hole; 24. Slide.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a tenoning equipment for furniture wooden strips, which includes: a workbench 1, a base 2 is provided at the lower end of the workbench 1, and the left and right ends of the top surface of the workbench 1 are provided with The mounting plate 3 has a sliding rod 5 between the mounting plates 3. A movable processing platform 4 is arranged on the sliding rod 5. A hydraulic pump 7 is arranged on the left side of the left mounting plate 3. A hydraulic pump 7 is arranged at the right end of the hydraulic pump 7. Rod one 6, and the right end of the hydraulic rod 6 is fixed on the left side of the processing platform 4. The expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod 6 can drive the processing platform 4 to move left and right on the horizontal plane on the sliding rod 5, realizing the lateral movement of the horizontal plane of the processing platform 4. Feed motion.

Among them, a stop 8 is provided at the right end of the top surface of the processing platform 4, a cylinder 9 is provided at the left end of the top surface of the processing platform 4, a telescopic rod 10 is provided on the right side of the cylinder 9, a clamping block 11 is provided on the right side of the telescopic rod 10, and the cylinder 9 controls The expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 10 enables the clamping block 11 to clamp and fix the wood for processing, thereby achieving the function of clamping and fixing.

Among them, side plates 12 are provided on the left and right sides of the base 2, and a chute 24 is provided in the middle of the side plates 12. The side of the workbench 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the chute 24. A hydraulic rod 213 is provided inside the chute 24, and the hydraulic rod The bottom end of the hydraulic rod 13 is fixed on the top surface of the workbench 1. The top of the hydraulic rod 13 is provided with a hydraulic pump 214. The expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod 13 can drive the workbench 1 to move up and down in the vertical direction, realizing the movement of the workbench 1. Up and down feed motion.

Among them, a top plate 15 is provided on the top surface of the side plate 12, a through hole 23 is provided in the middle of the top plate 15, baffles 16 are provided on both front and rear sides of the through hole 23, a moving plate 17 is provided between the baffles 16, and a moving plate 17 is provided on the top There is a motor 20, and a chuck 21 is provided at the bottom of the moving plate 17. A tenoning tool 22 is provided at the bottom of the chuck 21. The motor 20 drives the tenoning tool 22 to rotate at high speed to cut the wood. The chuck 21 can cut different tenoning tools. 22 is clamped, so that the appropriate tenoning tool 22 can be replaced for cutting. The left and right sides of the moving plate 17 are provided with screw rods 18. The front end of the screw rod 18 is provided with a driving motor 19. The driving motor 19 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate, thereby The tenoning tool 22 on the moving plate 17 is driven to move forward and backward on the horizontal plane, thereby realizing the longitudinal feed movement of the tenoning tool 22 on the horizontal plane.

The working principle of this embodiment: adjust the position of the wood close to the stopper 8 and place it on the processing platform 4, start the cylinder 9, telescope, 10 extends, the clamping block 11 and the stopper 8 clamp and fix the wood, through The chuck 21 is replaced with a suitable tenoning tool 22, and the motor 20 is started to rotate the tenoning tool 22 at a high speed. The hydraulic pump 7 is controlled through the PLC, and the hydraulic pump 7 controls the hydraulic rod 6 to perform telescopic movement, so that the hydraulic rod 1 6. Telescopicity drives the processing platform 4 to move left and right on the horizontal plane on the sliding rod 5, realizing the transverse feed movement of the processing platform 4 on the horizontal plane. The hydraulic pump 2 14 is controlled by the PLC, and the hydraulic pump 2 14 controls the hydraulic rod 2 13 to perform telescopic movement. , so that the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod 213 drives the workbench 1 to move up and down in the vertical direction, realizing the up and down feed motion of the workbench 1. The drive motor 19 is controlled by the PLC, and the drive motor 19 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate, thereby driving The tenoning tool 22 on the moving plate 17 moves forward and backward on the horizontal plane, realizing the longitudinal feeding movement of the tenoning tool 22 on the horizontal plane, thereby realizing the transverse feeding movement on the horizontal plane of the wood to be processed placed on the processing platform. The tenoning tool installed on the moving plate realizes longitudinal feed movement, and the workbench can move up and down to cooperate with the processing platform for tenoning processing. After the processing is completed, the PLC controls it to reset.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A furniture batten tenoning device, which is characterized in that: including workstation (1), workstation (1) lower extreme is provided with base (2), both sides face is provided with curb plate (12) about base (2), both ends all are provided with mounting panel (3) about on workstation (1) top surface, be provided with slide bar (5) between mounting panel (3), be provided with mobilizable processing platform (4) on slide bar (5), curb plate (12) top surface is provided with roof (15), be provided with through hole (23) in the middle of roof (15), both sides all are provided with baffle (16) around through hole (23), be provided with movable plate (17) between baffle (16), movable plate (17) top is provided with motor (20), movable plate (17) bottom is provided with chuck (21), chuck (21) bottom is provided with tenoning tool (22).

2. A furniture batten tenoning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side mounting plate (3) is provided with a first hydraulic pump (7) on the left surface, the right end of the first hydraulic pump (7) is provided with a first hydraulic rod (6), and the right end of the first hydraulic rod (6) is fixed on the left side surface of the processing platform (4).

3. A furniture batten tenoning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member of processing platform (4) top surface is provided with dog (8), processing platform (4) top surface left end is provided with cylinder (9), cylinder (9) right side is provided with telescopic link (10), telescopic link (10) right side is provided with clamping block (11).

4. A furniture batten tenoning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the novel hydraulic machine is characterized in that a sliding groove (24) is formed in the middle of the side plate (12), the side face of the workbench (1) is attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove (24), a second hydraulic rod (13) is arranged in the sliding groove (24), the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod (13) is fixed to the top face of the workbench (1), and a second hydraulic pump (14) is arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic rod (13).

5. A furniture batten tenoning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: screw rods (18) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the moving plate (17), and a driving motor (19) is arranged at the front end of each screw rod (18).