CN209756587U

CN209756587U - Timber processing machine

Info

Publication number: CN209756587U
Application number: CN201920092180.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴善旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Taizhou Nexing Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-18
Filing date: 2019-01-18
Publication date: 2019-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a timber processing machine belongs to machining equipment technical field. It has solved the machining efficiency and the low problem of precision of current timber processing machine. This timber processing machine, including the frame, be equipped with positioning mechanism in the frame, positioning mechanism's periphery is equipped with six processing subassemblies, is respectively: the top processing subassembly, the bottom processing subassembly, the front portion processing subassembly, the rear portion processing subassembly, the left side processing subassembly and the right side processing subassembly, every processing subassembly respectively with between the frame through fixing the guide rail sliding connection in the frame, the tool bit of top processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's top, the tool bit of bottom processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's below, the tool bit of front portion processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's front side, the tool bit of rear portion processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's rear side, the tool bit of left side processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's left side, the tool bit of right side processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's right side. The processing efficiency and the precision of the wood processing machine are higher.

Description

Timber processing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, a timber processing machine is related to.

Background

The timber processing machine mainly carries out processing operations such as hole opening, groove milling and the like on timber, and in order to improve the efficiency of processing workpieces, a plurality of cutters are arranged on a rack to process a plurality of workpieces simultaneously, for example, a three-dimensional engraving machine disclosed by patent document (201410521857.8) comprises a rack and an engraving platform arranged on the rack, a cutter frame used for installing the cutters is arranged above the engraving platform, the rack comprises a base and stand columns arranged at two sides of the base, a lifting motor used for driving the cutter frame to move up and down is arranged between the stand columns and the cutter frame, a longitudinal motor used for driving a driving plate to move back and forth along the horizontal longitudinal direction is arranged on the base, a transverse motor used for driving the working platform to move back and forth along the horizontal transverse direction is arranged on the driving plate, a plurality of cutters are arranged along the transverse direction on the cutter frame, a plurality of top points are arranged below the cutter frame to realize simultaneous processing of a plurality of, a plurality of workpieces are difficult to position on one rack at the same time, and a common method is that a plurality of tools are arranged on the rack, then the workpieces are positioned on a mobile platform, processing at different positions is realized by moving the workpieces, and the tools do not need to be replaced in the processing process, for example, patent documents (201810289116.X) disclose a ten-axis rosewood special-shaped processing machine which comprises a rack body, wherein the lower part of the rack body is provided with a lifting frame, and the lifting frame is provided with a tray; the front side of the frame body is provided with a third engraving main shaft and a fourth engraving main shaft; the rear side of the frame body is provided with a first engraving main shaft and a second engraving main shaft; a fifth engraving main shaft and a sixth engraving main shaft are arranged on the left side of the frame body; a seventh engraving main shaft and an eighth engraving main shaft are arranged on the right side of the frame body; the top of the frame body is provided with a cross frame which is driven by a motor to move up and down, the cross frame is fixed with a ninth engraving main shaft and a tenth engraving main shaft, the engraving main shafts with different directions are arranged on the frame, so that different surfaces of a workpiece can be processed through different engraving main shafts after the workpiece is clamped once, the efficiency is improved mainly through one-time clamping, however, the positions of the workpiece are changed through the movement of a tray because the positions of the engraving main shafts of the processing machine are difficult to change, for example, when the front side surface of the workpiece needs to be processed, the tray needs to move forwards, so that the front side surface of the workpiece is opposite to the third engraving main shaft or the fourth engraving main shaft, at the moment, the first engraving main shaft and the second engraving main shaft which are positioned at the rear side of the frame are difficult to process the workpiece, the left side engraving main shaft and the right side engraving main shaft are also included, and the workpiece needs to move corresponding, when the shapes processed on different surfaces are different, the two surfaces are difficult to process simultaneously, namely the processing machine can process only one surface of a workpiece at the same time, the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, if the size and the weight of the engraved workpiece are large, the moving control difficulty of the workpiece is large, the control precision is low, and the processing precision is relatively low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a timber processing machine for solve the not high problem of precision of current timber processing machine behind the machining efficiency who improves large-scale work piece.

the purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a timber processing machine, includes the frame, be equipped with the positioning mechanism that can fix a position the work piece in the frame, its characterized in that, positioning mechanism's periphery is equipped with six processing subassemblies that all have the tool bit, and the difference is: top processing subassembly, bottom processing subassembly, front portion processing subassembly, rear portion processing subassembly, left side processing subassembly and right side processing subassembly, every the processing subassembly respectively with the frame between through fixing the guide rail sliding connection in the frame, the tool bit of top processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's top and orientation positioning mechanism, the tool bit of bottom processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's below and orientation positioning mechanism, the tool bit of front portion processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's front side and orientation positioning mechanism, the tool bit of rear portion processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's rear side and orientation positioning mechanism, the tool bit of left side processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's left side and orientation positioning mechanism, the tool bit of right side processing subassembly is located positioning mechanism's right side and orientation positioning mechanism.

The workpiece is positioned on the frame through the positioning mechanism, so that the workpiece is stably kept at an accurate position, six processing assemblies are distributed on the periphery of the workpiece, namely a top processing assembly is positioned above the workpiece, a bottom processing assembly is positioned below the workpiece, a front processing assembly is positioned on the front side of the workpiece, a rear processing assembly is positioned on the rear part of the workpiece, a left processing assembly is positioned on the left side of the workpiece, and a right processing assembly is positioned on the right side of the workpiece, wherein tool bits such as the front processing assembly and the rear processing assembly can directly face the positioning mechanism or can face the positioning mechanism after rotating, the six processing assemblies can slide on respective guide rails during processing, so that the simultaneous processing of six side surfaces of the workpiece is realized, and the six processing tool bits are fixed on the frame and move to be close to or far away from the processing tool bit through the workpiece, and when the workpiece is close to the processing tool bit on one side, the processing, and different structures on different sides of the workpiece require different displacement paths of the workpiece to cooperate with the machining tool bit, this results in the workpiece being able to machine only different sides one by one, the six machining assemblies each having their own guide rail, therefore, the cutting tool can be simultaneously close to the workpiece for machining, and the cutting head of each machining assembly can simultaneously machine according to the respectively set path aiming at different machining structures on different sides of the workpiece, so that the machining efficiency is high, and simultaneously, compared with the existing machining by moving the workpiece, because work piece volume, weight are big, lead to the precision that the work piece removed lower, and then lead to the processing tool bit to compare to the machining precision of work piece is low, this application is processed the work piece through the tool bit that removes the processing subassembly, and the removal of processing subassembly and tool bit is controlled more easily, and the position precision is higher, and then makes the machining precision higher.

In the above-described timber processing machine, the pair of guide rails for connecting the bottom processing block are provided at the bottom of the frame, the pair of guide rails for connecting the left processing block are provided at the left side of the positioning mechanism, and the pair of guide rails for connecting the right processing block are provided at the right side of the positioning mechanism. Bottom processing subassembly, left side processing unit price and right side processing subassembly's guide rail position set for the tool bit is closer to the side that the work piece corresponds, improves the machining precision, and the interference with parts such as other tool bits also can be avoided in this regular structure setting simultaneously.

In the above wood working machine, when the workpiece is positioned on the frame by the positioning mechanism, the tool bit of the top working assembly can face the upper side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit of the bottom working assembly can face the lower side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit of the left working assembly can face the left side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit of the right working assembly can face the right side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit of the front working assembly can face the front end surface of the workpiece, and the tool bit of the rear working assembly can face the rear end surface of the workpiece. Namely, when the workpiece is positioned on the rack, the cutter heads of the machining assemblies respectively play their roles and face the side faces to be machined, so that the workpiece is machined in a three-dimensional mode, and the efficiency is high.

In the wood processing machine, the bottom processing assembly, the front processing assembly, the rear processing assembly, the left processing assembly and the right processing assembly respectively comprise a processing motor and three plankers, the tool bit is mounted on the processing motor, the processing motor is mounted on one of the three plankers, the other planker of the three plankers is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and two adjacent plankers of the three plankers are slidably connected through a slide rail. The three plankers slide in two directions through the slide rails, one of the plankers is connected with the guide rail to realize one direction, so that the cutter head can slide in three directions in three dimensions, and the side face of a workpiece is flexibly machined.

In the wood processing machine, the front processing assembly and the rear processing assembly respectively comprise a processing motor and four plankers, the cutter head is mounted on the processing motor, the processing motor is mounted on one of the four plankers, the other of the four plankers is slidably arranged on the guide rail, two adjacent plankers of the four plankers are rotatably connected, and the rest two plankers are slidably connected with the adjacent plankers through slide rails. The four carriages form rotation in one direction and movement in two directions, one carriage is connected with the guide rail, and movement in one direction is achieved, so that the cutter heads of the front machining assembly and the rear machining assembly can slide in three directions and move in four dimensions in one direction, the front end face and the rear end face of a workpiece and the inclined planes of corners can be machined, and machining is flexible.

In the wood processing machine, the top processing assembly comprises a processing motor, a gantry and two plankers, the gantry is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, one of the plankers is connected to the gantry in a sliding mode through a slide rail, the cutter head is connected to the processing motor, the processing motor is arranged on the other planker, and the two plankers are connected with each other in a sliding mode through the slide rail. The gantry enables a tool bit of the top machining assembly to be located above a workpiece, wherein the gantry and the guide rail move in one direction, one supporting plate and the gantry move in one direction through the slide rail, and the two supporting plates move in one direction through the slide rail, so that three-dimensional movement of the tool bit in three directions is realized.

In foretell timber processing machine, be equipped with two at least brace tables in the frame, positioning mechanism fixes a position the work piece on the brace table, forms between two adjacent brace tables to be used for the glyptic working gap of bottom processing subassembly. The workpiece is supported through the supporting table, the shielding of the lower side face of the workpiece is less, and the bottom processing assembly is convenient to process the lower side face of the workpiece.

In the wood processing machine, the supporting tables are arranged along the front-back direction of the frame, the supporting tables can slide along the front-back direction of the frame, and locking pieces capable of fixing the supporting tables are arranged on the frame. The supporting table can be moved to adjust the position of the workpiece before machining, the workpiece can be kept stable during machining through the locking piece, the position accuracy of the workpiece can be higher, and the supporting position of the supporting table for the workpiece can be adjusted, so that any position of the lower side surface of the workpiece can be machined.

In the wood processing machine, the supporting tables are in a long strip shape and are horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, each supporting table is provided with a positioning mechanism, and each positioning mechanism comprises a clamping piece, a jacking piece or an adsorption piece arranged on the supporting table. The supporting tables enable the workpiece to be still stable when the six side faces are simultaneously machined, the shape and the arrangement direction of the supporting tables enable the workpiece to have a large position adjusting space on the rack, and the workpiece can be positioned by clamping, jacking or adsorption, so that the workpiece is kept stable.

The utility model provides a timber processing machine, includes the frame, be equipped with the positioning mechanism that can fix a position the work piece in the frame, its characterized in that, positioning mechanism's periphery is equipped with five processing subassemblies that all have the tool bit, and the difference is: the machining tool comprises a top machining assembly, a front machining assembly, a rear machining assembly, a left machining assembly and a right machining assembly, wherein the top machining assembly is connected with the rack in a sliding mode through a guide rail fixed on the rack, a tool bit of the top machining assembly is located above a positioning mechanism and faces the positioning mechanism, the tool bit of the front machining assembly is located on the front side of the positioning mechanism and faces the positioning mechanism, the tool bit of the rear machining assembly is located on the rear side of the positioning mechanism and faces the positioning mechanism, the tool bit of the left machining assembly is located on the left side of the positioning mechanism and faces the positioning mechanism, and the tool bit of the right machining assembly is located on the right side of the positioning mechanism and faces the positioning mechanism.

The workpiece is positioned on the rack through the positioning mechanism, so that the workpiece is stably kept at an accurate position, five processing assemblies are distributed on the periphery of the workpiece, namely a top processing assembly is positioned above the workpiece, a front processing assembly is positioned on the front side of the workpiece, a rear processing assembly is positioned on the rear part of the workpiece, a left processing assembly is positioned on the left side of the workpiece, a right processing assembly is positioned on the right side of the workpiece, the five processing assemblies can slide on respective guide rails during processing, and the five side surfaces of the workpiece are simultaneously processed, compared with the prior art that a plurality of processing tool bits are fixed on the rack, the workpiece is moved to be close to or far away from the processing tool bit, when the workpiece is close to the processing tool bit on one side, the processing tool bit on the other side is far away, and different structures on different side surfaces of the workpiece need different displacement paths of the workpiece to be matched with the processing tool, this five processing subassemblies all have respective guide rail, consequently can be close to the work piece simultaneously and process, and to the different processing structure of the different sides of work piece, the tool bit of every processing subassembly can carry out simultaneous processing according to the route of setting for separately, consequently machining efficiency is higher, simultaneously with current processing through removing the work piece, because the work piece volume, heavy, the precision that leads to the work piece to remove is lower, and then lead to processing the tool bit to compare to the machining precision of work piece is low, this application is processed the work piece through the tool bit that removes the processing subassembly, the removal of processing subassembly and tool bit is more easily controlled, position accuracy is higher, and then make the machining precision higher.

In the above-described timber processing machine, the pair of guide rails for connecting the left-hand processing assembly is located on the left side of the positioning mechanism, and the pair of guide rails for connecting the right-hand processing assembly is located on the right side of the positioning mechanism. The guide rail position of the left-hand processing component and the right-hand processing component is set, so that the tool bit is closer to the side face corresponding to the workpiece, the processing precision is improved, and meanwhile, the regular structure arrangement can also avoid interference with other tool bits and other parts.

In the above-described timber processing machine, when the workpiece is positioned on the frame by the positioning mechanism, the tool tip of the top processing assembly can face the upper side of the workpiece, the tool tip of the left processing assembly can face the left side of the workpiece, the tool tip of the right processing assembly can face the right side of the workpiece, the tool tip of the front processing assembly can face the front end face of the workpiece, and the tool tip of the rear processing assembly can face the rear end face of the workpiece. Namely, when the workpiece is positioned on the rack, the cutter heads of the machining assemblies respectively play their roles and face the side faces to be machined, so that the workpiece is machined in a three-dimensional mode, and the efficiency is high.

In the wood processing machine, the front processing assembly, the rear processing assembly, the left processing assembly and the right processing assembly respectively comprise a processing motor and three plankers, the tool bit is mounted on the processing motor, the processing motor is mounted on one of the three plankers, the other planker of the three plankers is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, and two adjacent plankers of the three plankers are connected with each other in a sliding mode through slide rails. The three plankers slide in two directions through the slide rails, one of the plankers is connected with the guide rail to realize one direction, so that the cutter head can slide in three directions in three dimensions, and the side face of a workpiece is flexibly machined.

in foretell timber processing machine, be equipped with two at least brace tables in the frame, positioning mechanism fixes a position the work piece on the brace table, the brace table is arranged along the fore-and-aft direction of frame, and the brace table can slide along the fore-and-aft direction of frame, be equipped with the retaining member that can fix the brace table in the frame. The support table can be moved to adjust the position of the workpiece before machining, the workpiece can be kept stable during machining through the locking piece, and the position accuracy of the workpiece can be higher.

In the wood processing machine, the supporting tables are in a long strip shape and are horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, each supporting table is provided with a positioning mechanism, and each positioning mechanism comprises a clamping piece, a jacking piece or an adsorption piece arranged on the supporting table. The shape and the arrangement direction of the supporting table enable the workpiece to have a larger position adjusting space on the rack, and the workpiece can be positioned by clamping, jacking or adsorption, so that the workpiece is kept stable.

Compared with the prior art, the wood processing machine has the following advantages:

1. Because these a plurality of processing subassemblies all have respective guide rail, consequently can be close to the work piece simultaneously and process, and to the different processing structures of the different sides of work piece, the tool bit of every processing subassembly can be processed simultaneously according to the route of setting for separately, consequently machining efficiency is higher, and this application is processed the work piece through the tool bit that removes the processing subassembly, and the removal of processing subassembly and tool bit is controlled more easily, and the position precision is higher, and then makes the machining precision higher.

2. The support table can slide along the front-back direction of the frame and is fixed through the locking piece, so that the support table can be moved to adjust the position of the workpiece before processing, and the position accuracy of the workpiece can be higher.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a timber processor.

Figure 2 is a top view of the configuration of the woodworking machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning of a workpiece on the timber processing machine.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a front end processing assembly according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of a positioning mechanism according to a fourth embodiment.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a timber processing machine according to the sixth embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a bottom processing assembly in accordance with a sixth embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. a guide rail; 12. a supporting seat; 2a, a top machining component; 2b, a bottom processing component; 2c, a front machining component; 2d, machining the assembly at the rear part; 2e, machining the component in the left direction; 2f, processing the component in the right direction; 21. a carriage; 22. a slide rail; 23. processing a motor; 24. a cutter head; 25. a drive motor; 3. a positioning mechanism; 31. positioning the air cylinder; 32. a material pressing arm; 33. adjusting the screw rod; 34. a material pressing seat; 35. positioning seats; 351. an airway; 352. adsorbing the groove; 36. a limiting cylinder; 361. backing a mountain; 4. a support table; 41. a slider; 5. a gantry; 51. a column; 52. a cross member.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

As shown in figures 1 and 2, a timber processing machine comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is rectangular overall, the longitudinal length of the frame 1 is larger than the transverse width of the frame, the frame 1 is provided with a horizontal table top, a workpiece is positioned above the table top during processing, five support tables 4 are arranged on the table top of the frame 1, the five support tables 4 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the frame 1, namely the front and back direction of the frame 1, each support table 4 is horizontally arranged along the transverse direction, namely the left and right direction of the frame 1, each support table 4 is provided with a positioning mechanism 3, five processing components are arranged on the periphery of the positioning mechanism 3, each processing component is provided with a cutter head 24, each processing component is connected on the frame 1 in a sliding manner through a respective guide rail 11, the guide rails 11 are fixedly connected with the frame 1, and concretely, the five processing components are a top processing component 2a and a front processing component 2c, A rear machining module 2d, a left machining module 2e and a right machining module 2f, wherein the tool bit 24 of the top machining module 2a is located above the positioning mechanism 3 and faces the positioning mechanism 3, the tool bit 24 of the front machining module 2c is located in front of the positioning mechanism 3 and faces the positioning mechanism 3, the tool bit 24 of the rear machining module 2d is located behind the positioning mechanism 3 and faces the positioning mechanism 3, the tool bit 24 of the left machining module 2e is located at the left side of the positioning mechanism 3 and faces the positioning mechanism 3, the tool bit 24 of the right machining module 2f is located at the right side of the positioning mechanism 3 and faces the positioning mechanism 3, as shown in fig. 3, in operation, the five support tables 4 are arranged in a substantially uniform and spaced manner, the workpiece of the strip shape is placed on the five support tables 4 in the front-rear direction of the machine frame 1, and the positioning mechanism 3 on each support table 4 can press the workpiece on the support table 4, the positioning of the workpiece is realized, and at this time, the tool bit 24 of the top machining component 2a can face the upper side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit 24 of the left machining component 2e can face the left side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit 24 of the right machining component 2f can face the right side surface of the workpiece, the tool bit 24 of the front machining component 2c can face the front end surface of the workpiece, and the tool bit 24 of the rear machining component 2d can face the rear end surface of the workpiece, so that five surfaces of the workpiece can be machined simultaneously.

Further, a pair of guide rails 11 for connecting the top processing assembly 2a is provided and fixed on the side of the frame 1 along the front-back direction, a pair of guide rails 11 for connecting the front processing assembly 2c and the rear processing assembly 2d is provided and fixed on the table top of the frame 1 along the front-back direction, wherein the two guide rails 11 are respectively located on both sides of the positioning mechanism 3, and both ends of the two guide rails 11 respectively extend to the front and rear end portions of the frame 1, the front processing assembly 2c is slidably disposed at the front ends of the two guide rails 11, the rear processing assembly 2d is slidably disposed at the rear ends of the two guide rails 11, and both ends of the support table 4 are also slidably connected to the two guide rails 11 through the sliders 41, so that the support table 4 can be slidably adjusted in the front-back direction, the sliders 41 are locked to the two guide rails 11 by bolts, and of course, magnetic attraction can be used between the sliders 41 and the guide rails 11, The positioning is realized by means of tight fit, and the like, that is, the front machining assembly 2c, the rear machining assembly 2d and the five support tables 4 can share the pair of guide rails 11 to realize sliding connection, so that the structure is compact. The guide rails 11 for connecting the left-hand processing unit 2e are paired and fixed to the table of the machine frame 1 in the front-rear direction, and the guide rails 11 for connecting the right-hand processing unit 2f are also paired and fixed to the table of the machine frame 1 in the front-rear direction, and the two pairs of guide rails 11 are disposed on the left and right sides of the positioning mechanism 3.

The top machining component 2a, the front machining component 2c and the rear machining component 2d, the left machining component 2e and the right machining component 2f both include a machining motor 23, and the tool bit 24 is mounted on the machining motor 23, as shown in fig. 4, wherein the left machining component 2e and the right machining component 2f further include three carriages 21, the first carriage 21 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 11, a pair of slide rails 22 are transversely fixed on the upper side surface of the first carriage 21, the second carriage 21 is transversely slidably connected to the two transversely arranged slide rails 22, a pair of slide rails 22 is vertically fixed on the second carriage 21, the third carriage 21 is vertically slidably connected to the two vertically arranged slide rails 22, and the machining motor 23 is fixed on the third carriage 21, so that the tool bit 24 on the machining motor 23 can realize longitudinal machining, In the actual assembly process, a vertical slide rail 22 may be fixed on the first carriage 21, the second carriage 21 is vertically slidably connected to the first carriage 21, a horizontal slide rail 22 is fixed on the second carriage 21, and the third carriage 21 is vertically slidably connected to the second carriage 21, that is, the three-dimensional movement of the tool bit 24 can be realized. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the front machining assembly 2c and the rear machining assembly 2d further include four carriages 21, the first carriage 21 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 11, a pair of slide rails 22 is transversely fixed on the upper side surface of the first carriage 21, the second carriage 21 is transversely slidably connected to the two slide rails 22, the third carriage 21 and the second carriage 21 are horizontally disposed opposite to each other, the third carriage 21 is rotatably connected to the second carriage 21 such that the third carriage 21 can rotate in the horizontal direction, the third carriage 21 is vertically fixed to the pair of slide rails 22, the fourth carriage 21 is vertically slidably connected to the two slide rails 22, and the machining motor 23 is fixed to the fourth carriage 21, such that the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the tool bit 24 can be realized through the first carriage 21, the second carriage 21 and the fourth carriage 21, Horizontal and vertical slip, simultaneously through the rotation of the third planker 21, can realize the rotation of tool bit 24 in the horizontal direction, and then adjust its orientation, in order to adapt to the inclined plane of work piece tip, the tool bit 24 of anterior processing subassembly 2c and rear portion processing subassembly 2d can realize the four-dimensional motion, likewise, have a relative sliding connection relation or relative rotation connection relation between two adjacent plankers 21, but the sliding connection relation of rotation connection relation and specific orientation is located between which two adjacent plankers 21 and can be set for as required, as long as realize the four-dimensional motion of tool bit 24 on the processing motor 23. As shown in fig. 7, the top machining assembly 2a further includes two support plates and a gantry 5, the gantry 5 includes a vertically disposed upright 51 and a cross beam 52 fixed on the top of the upright 51 in a transverse direction, the cross beam 52 is located above the positioning mechanism 3, the upright 51 of the gantry 5 is longitudinally slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 11 of the top machining assembly 2a, a pair of slide rails 22 is transversely fixed on the side of the cross beam 52 of the gantry 5, the first carriage 21 is transversely slidably connected to the two transversely disposed slide rails 22, a pair of slide rails 22 is vertically fixed on the first carriage 21, the second carriage 21 is vertically slidably connected to the two vertically disposed slide rails 22, and the machining motor 23 is fixed on the second carriage 21, so that the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the tool bit 24 can be realized through the gantry 5, the first carriage 21 and the second carriage 21, The top machining component 2a, the front machining component 2c, the rear machining component 2d, the left machining component 2e and the right machining component 2f can move in any direction and are driven by one driving motor 25, namely, each machining component is provided with three driving motors 25 to realize three-dimensional movement, and the driving motors 25 can be matched with a screw nut through a screw rod, a nut and a screw rod, The gear and the rack are matched for realizing transmission, and a driving motor 25 is added for the front machining assembly 2c and the rear machining assembly 2d, and the orientation of the cutter head 24 in the horizontal direction is adjusted through the driving motor 25 so as to realize four-dimensional movement.

each supporting platform 4 is provided with a positioning mechanism 3, as shown in fig. 8, the positioning mechanism 3 includes a positioning cylinder 31, a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 31 faces upward, the bottom of a cylinder body of the positioning cylinder 31 is slidably disposed on the upper side surface of the supporting platform 4 and can be locked and fixed by a bolt, a long strip-shaped material pressing arm 32 is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 31, the material pressing arm 32 is transversely disposed, a screw hole is vertically disposed at the end of the material pressing arm 32, an adjusting screw 33 is screwed in the screw hole, a disc-shaped material pressing seat 34 is fixed at the lower end of the adjusting screw 33, when a workpiece is placed on the supporting platform 4, the material pressing seat 34 is opposite to the upper side surface of the workpiece, and when the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 31 contracts, the workpiece can be.

Example two:

The structure of the timber processing machine is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that as shown in fig. 9, each of the front processing component 2c and the rear processing component 2d comprises three plankers 21, the first planker 21 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 11, a pair of slide rails 22 is transversely fixed on the upper side surface of the first planker 21, the second planker 21 is transversely slidably connected to the two slide rails 22 arranged transversely, a pair of slide rails 22 is vertically fixed on the second planker 21, the third planker 21 is vertically slidably connected to the two slide rails 22 arranged vertically, the processing motor 23 is fixed on the third planker 21, that is, the structures of the front processing component 2c and the rear processing component 2d are substantially the same as those of the left processing component 2e, that is, the right processing component 2f, and the tool bits 24 of the front processing component 2c and the rear processing component 2d can only longitudinally, The transverse and vertical three-dimensional motions may be, of course, three-dimensional motions of the front machining module 2c and four-dimensional motions of the rear machining module 2d, or four-dimensional motions of the front machining module 2c and three-dimensional motions of the rear machining module 2 d.

Example three:

The structure of the timber processor is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the guide rail 11 for connecting the front processing assembly 2c has a pair and is fixed on the table top at the front end of the frame 1, the two guide rails 11 are both arranged along the transverse direction, the first carriage 21 is connected on the two guide rails 11 along the transverse direction in a sliding way, the upper side surface of the first carriage 21 is fixed with a pair of slide rails 22 along the longitudinal direction, and the second carriage 21 is connected on the two slide rails 22 along the longitudinal direction in a sliding way.

example four:

The structure of this timber processing machine is basically the same as embodiment one, the difference lies in as shown in fig. 10, positioning mechanism 3 includes the absorption piece, it is concrete, the absorption piece is including fixing the positioning seat 35 on the side of propping up supporting bench 4, positioning seat 35 has the level side of going up that is used for supporting the work piece, air flue 351 has been seted up in positioning seat 35, air flue 351 can be connected with the air pump, absorption recess 352 has been seted up on the side of going up of positioning seat 35, absorption recess 352 is field font rule setting, and absorption recess 352 and air flue 351 intercommunication, lateral part at positioning seat 35 still is fixed with spacing cylinder 36, the piston rod of this spacing cylinder 36 is vertical upwards, and be fixed with the shaft-like backer 361 of L shape on the piston rod, the one end level setting of backer 361, the other end is vertical upwards, the side that is used for the work piece leans.

Example five:

The structure of this timber processing machine is basically the same as embodiment one, the difference lies in, positioning mechanism 3 includes the centre gripping cylinder, set up the grip slipper on the side on brace table 4, this grip slipper can be along controlling direction sliding connection on brace table 4, and through the bolt fastening, the centre gripping cylinder is fixed on brace table 4 and is located one side of grip slipper, and the piston rod of centre gripping cylinder is along controlling the direction towards the grip slipper, piston rod end fixing at the centre gripping cylinder has the grip block, this grip block is relative with the grip slipper, place the work piece between grip slipper and grip block, pass through the grip block through the centre gripping cylinder with the work piece clamp position between grip slipper and grip block.

Example six:

The structure of the timber processing machine is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the timber processing machine further comprises a bottom processing assembly 2b, a cutter head 24 of the bottom processing assembly 2b is positioned below the positioning mechanism 3 and faces the positioning mechanism 3, of course, the cutter head 24 of the bottom processing assembly 2b can face the lower side surface of the workpiece when the workpiece is positioned on the support table 4, a strip-shaped support base 12 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, namely below the support table 4, a pair of guide rails 11 arranged along the longitudinal direction are fixed on the upper side surface of the support base 12, the bottom processing assembly 2b comprises three plankers 21, a first planker 21 is connected on the guide rail 11 on the support base 12 in a sliding manner along the longitudinal direction, a pair of slide rails 22 is fixed on the upper side surface of the first planker 21 along the transverse direction, a second planker 21 is connected on the two slide rails 22 arranged along the transverse, a pair of slide rails 22 is vertically fixed on the second carriage 21, the third carriage 21 is vertically slidably connected to the two vertically arranged slide rails 22, and the machining motor 23 is fixed on the third carriage 21, i.e. the tool bit 24 of the bottom machining assembly 2b can realize longitudinal, transverse and vertical three-dimensional motion. The front machining module 2c and the rear machining module 2d may have the same structure as the first embodiment, that is, the front machining module 2c and the rear machining module 2d may perform four-dimensional movement of the tool tip 24, or may have the same structure as the first embodiment, that is, the front machining module 2c and the rear machining module 2d may perform three-dimensional movement of the tool tip 24, or one of the front machining module 2c and the rear machining module 2d may perform three-dimensional movement of the tool tip 24 and the other may perform four-dimensional movement of the tool tip 24.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms frame 1, guide 11, support 12, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a timber processing machine, includes frame (1), be equipped with positioning mechanism (3) that can fix a position the work piece on frame (1), its characterized in that, the periphery of positioning mechanism (3) is equipped with six processing subassemblies that all have tool bit (24), and the difference is: the machining device comprises a top machining assembly (2a), a bottom machining assembly (2b), a front machining assembly (2c), a rear machining assembly (2d), a left machining assembly (2e) and a right machining assembly (2f), wherein each machining assembly is connected with a rack (1) in a sliding mode through a guide rail (11) fixed on the rack (1), a tool bit (24) of the top machining assembly (2a) is located above a positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), a tool bit (24) of the bottom machining assembly (2b) is located below the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), a tool bit (24) of the front machining assembly (2c) is located on the front side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), a tool bit (24) of the rear machining assembly (2d) is located on the rear side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), the tool bit (24) of the left machining component (2e) is located on the left side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), and the tool bit (24) of the right machining component (2f) is located on the right side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3).

2. A timber processor according to claim 1 wherein the guide rail (11) for connecting the bottom processing assembly (2b) is paired and located at the bottom of the frame (1), the guide rail (11) for connecting the left processing assembly (2e) is paired and located at the left side of the positioning means (3), and the guide rail (11) for connecting the right processing assembly (2f) is paired and located at the right side of the positioning means (3).

3. A timber processor according to claim 2, wherein when the workpiece is positioned on the frame (1) by the positioning mechanism (3), the tool tip (24) of the top processing assembly (2a) can face the upper side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the bottom processing assembly (2b) can face the lower side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the left processing assembly (2e) can face the left side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the right processing assembly (2f) can face the right side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the front processing assembly (2c) can face the front end of the workpiece, and the tool tip (24) of the rear processing assembly (2d) can face the rear end of the workpiece.

4. The wood processing machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the bottom processing component (2b), the front processing component (2c), the rear processing component (2d), the left processing component (2e) and the right processing component (2f) each comprise a processing motor (23) and three plankers (21), the tool bit (24) is mounted on the processing motor (23), the processing motor (23) is mounted on one of the three plankers (21), the other planker (21) of the three plankers (21) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), and two adjacent plankers (21) of the three plankers (21) are slidably connected through a slide rail (22).

5. A timber processor according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the front processing assembly (2c) and the rear processing assembly (2d) each comprise a processing motor (23) and four carriages (21), the tool bit (24) is mounted on the processing motor (23), the processing motor (23) is mounted on one carriage (21) of the four carriages (21), the other carriage (21) of the four carriages (21) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), two adjacent carriages (21) of the four carriages (21) are rotatably connected, and the remaining two carriages (21) are slidably connected with the adjacent carriages (21) by a slide rail (22).

6. A timber processor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the top processing assembly (2a) comprises a processing motor (23), a gantry (5) and two carriages (21), the gantry (5) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), one carriage (21) is slidably connected to the gantry (5) through a slide rail (22), the cutter head (24) is connected to the processing motor (23), the processing motor (23) is arranged on the other carriage (21), and the two carriages (21) are slidably connected through the slide rail (22).

7. A timber processor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the frame (1) is provided with at least two support tables (4), the positioning means (3) positions the workpiece on the support tables (4) with a working gap between two adjacent support tables (4) for engraving the bottom working assembly (2 b).

8. a timber processor according to claim 7, wherein the support tables (4) are arranged in a front-to-rear direction of the frame (1), and the support tables (4) are slidable in the front-to-rear direction of the frame (1), and wherein the frame (1) is provided with locking members capable of fixing the support tables (4).

9. A timber processor according to claim 8, wherein the support tables (4) are elongated and arranged horizontally in a left-right direction, each support table (4) being provided with a positioning means (3), the positioning means (3) comprising a clamping, pressing or suction member arranged on the support table (4).

10. The utility model provides a timber processing machine, includes frame (1), be equipped with positioning mechanism (3) that can fix a position the work piece on frame (1), its characterized in that, positioning mechanism's (3) periphery is equipped with five processing subassemblies that all have tool bit (24), and the difference is: the machining device comprises a top machining assembly (2a), a front machining assembly (2c), a rear machining assembly (2d), a left machining assembly (2e) and a right machining assembly (2f), wherein each machining assembly is connected with a rack (1) in a sliding mode through a guide rail (11) fixed on the rack (1), a tool bit (24) of the top machining assembly (2a) is located above a positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), the tool bit (24) of the front machining assembly (2c) is located on the front side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), the tool bit (24) of the rear machining assembly (2d) is located on the rear side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), the tool bit (24) of the left machining assembly (2e) is located on the left side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3), the tool bit (24) of the right-hand machining component (2f) is positioned on the right side of the positioning mechanism (3) and faces the positioning mechanism (3).

11. A timber processor according to claim 10 wherein the guide (11) for connecting the left hand processing assembly (2e) is paired and located to the left of the positioning means (3) and the guide (11) for connecting the right hand processing assembly (2f) is paired and located to the right of the positioning means (3).

12. A timber processor according to claim 11, wherein when the workpiece positioning mechanism (3) is positioned on the frame (1), the tool tip (24) of the top working assembly (2a) can face the upper side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the left working assembly (2e) can face the left side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the right working assembly (2f) can face the right side of the workpiece, the tool tip (24) of the front working assembly (2c) can face the front end face of the workpiece, and the tool tip (24) of the rear working assembly (2d) can face the rear end face of the workpiece.

13. The timber processor according to claim 10 or 11 or 12, wherein the front processing assembly (2c), the rear processing assembly (2d), the left processing assembly (2e) and the right processing assembly (2f) each comprise a processing motor (23) and three plankers (21), the tool bit (24) is mounted on the processing motor (23), the processing motor (23) is mounted on one of the three plankers (21), the other planker (21) of the three plankers (21) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), and two adjacent plankers (21) of the three plankers (21) are slidably connected through a slide rail (22).

14. A timber processor according to claim 10 or 11 or 12, wherein the front processing assembly (2c) and the rear processing assembly (2d) each comprise a processing motor (23) and four carriages (21), the tool head (24) is mounted on the processing motor (23), the processing motor (23) is mounted on one carriage (21) of the four carriages (21), the other carriage (21) of the four carriages (21) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), two adjacent carriages (21) of the four carriages (21) are rotatably connected, and the remaining two carriages (21) are slidably connected with the adjacent carriages (21) by a slide rail (22).

15. A timber processor according to claim 10 or 11 or 12, wherein the top processing assembly (2a) comprises a processing motor (23), a gantry (5) and two carriages (21), the gantry (5) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (11), one carriage (21) is slidably connected to the gantry (5) through a slide rail (22), the cutter head (24) is connected to the processing motor (23), the processing motor (23) is arranged on the other carriage (21), and the two carriages (21) are slidably connected through the slide rail (22).

16. A timber processor according to claim 10 or 11 or 12, wherein the frame (1) is provided with at least two support tables (4), the positioning mechanism (3) positions the workpiece on the support tables (4), the support tables (4) are arranged in a front-rear direction of the frame (1), the support tables (4) are slidable in the front-rear direction of the frame (1), and the frame (1) is provided with locking members capable of fixing the support tables (4).

17. A timber processor according to claim 16, wherein the support tables (4) are elongated and are arranged horizontally in a left-right direction, each support table (4) being provided with a positioning means (3), the positioning means (3) comprising a clamping, pressing or suction member arranged on the support table (4).