CN219644862U

CN219644862U - A divide and inhale trapping apparatus for plutella xylostella

Info

Publication number: CN219644862U
Application number: CN202320623911.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申建梅; 胡黎明; 谷鑫; 张韬丽
Original assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Current assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plutella xylostella catching devices, in particular to a separating and sucking catching device for plutella xylostella, which comprises a catching main body and a handle, and is characterized in that the catching main body comprises a shell, a first fan, a second fan, a first baffle, a second baffle, a net gauze cover and a suction inlet; the fan I is arranged opposite to the suction inlet; the first baffle is arranged between the first fan and the second fan, and the second baffle is arranged between the second fan and the suction inlet; the gauze cover is arranged on one side of the baffle; an insect storage chamber is arranged at one side opposite to the second fan; the handle is provided with a controller, a display, a power supply module and a counter; the controller, the display and the counter are all connected with the power supply module, and the display and the counter are electrically connected with the controller. The utility model integrates male and female separation, counting and capturing of other insects of plutella xylostella, has simple integral structure and convenient operation, is multipurpose, greatly improves the working efficiency, and can meet the use requirements of a plurality of fields such as laboratories, fields, education and teaching and the like.

Description

A divide and inhale trapping apparatus for plutella xylostella

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plutella xylostella capturing devices, in particular to a separating and sucking capturing device for plutella xylostella.

Background

Plutella Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), plutellidae (Plutellidae), commonly known as Hedyotis and Lepidium. The plutella xylostella has smaller body size, the body length is only 5-7 mm, and the front wing length is 5.9-7.6 mm. The head is yellowish white, and the lower lip is yellowish white and slender. The back of the chest and abdomen is grey brown, earthy yellow or yellowish white. It is a migratory pest distributed around the world, and has a high degree of harm in tropical and subtropical regions. The plutella xylostella in various places in China mainly has serious harm in vegetable planting areas in Yangtze river areas and southeast coastal areas, and more than 90% of crops can be lost when serious occurrence occurs.

The plutella xylostella is an important research object and experimental insect in the fields of insect ecology, physiology, pathology, comprehensive control, resistance management and the like, and in the indoor artificial breeding process of plutella xylostella, the capturing, male and female separation capturing and counting of plutella xylostella become an indispensable important ring, and are also the premise and important foundation for developing various researches of male and female bodies of plutella xylostella.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a separating and sucking catching device for plutella xylostella, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the separating and sucking catching device for plutella xylostella comprises a catching main body and a handle, wherein the catching main body is connected with the handle,

the catching main body comprises a shell, a first fan, a second fan, a first baffle, a second baffle, a gauze mask and a suction inlet; the first fan is arranged at one end of the shell, the suction inlet is arranged at the other end of the shell, and the first fan is arranged opposite to the suction inlet; the second fan is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell; the first baffle is arranged between the first fan and the second fan, and the second baffle is arranged between the second fan and the suction inlet; the gauze cover is arranged on one side of the baffle;

the side opposite to the second fan is provided with an insect storage chamber which is communicated with the shell;

the handle is provided with a controller, a display, a power supply module and a counter; the controller, the display and the counter are all connected with the power supply module, and the display and the counter are electrically connected with the controller;

the first fan, the second fan, the first baffle and the second baffle are electrically connected with the power supply module and are connected with the controller through signals; the controller controls the start or close of the first fan and the second fan, and the controller controls the opening or closing of the first baffle and the second baffle.

Preferably, the suction inlet is provided with a soft suction pipe, and the soft suction pipe is in threaded connection or sleeved connection with the suction inlet.

Preferably, the diameter of the soft suction pipe is larger than or equal to 5mm.

Preferably, the insect storage chamber is connected with the shell through a connecting pipe, and is in threaded connection with the connecting pipe; one side of the insect storage chamber is provided with a net surface opening.

Preferably, the insect storage chamber is connected with a separation pipe, and one end of the separation pipe is connected with a collecting pipe in a threaded manner; the separating tube comprises a female separating tube, a male separating tube and a standby tube.

Preferably, the collecting pipe is a soft latex pipe.

Preferably, the communicating parts of the female separating tube, the male separating tube and the standby tube and the insect storage chamber are sequentially provided with a third baffle, a fourth baffle and a fifth baffle, the third baffle, the fourth baffle and the fifth baffle are all connected with a controller and a power supply module, and the controller controls the third baffle, the fourth baffle and the fifth baffle to be opened or closed.

Preferably, the power module comprises a power interface for providing power for the capturing device and a battery compartment, and a rechargeable battery is arranged in the battery compartment, wherein the number of the rechargeable battery is 4-6.

Preferably, the counter is provided with a counter switch button, and a circuit protector is further arranged in the handle and connected with the power module and the controller.

Preferably, the capturing main body and the handle are both made of plastic, and the shell between the first baffle and the second baffle is made of transparent plastic.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the separating and sucking capturing device for the plutella xylostella, which has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model flexibly adjusts the opening and closing states of the plurality of baffles through the controller, uses the fan to exhaust air or blow air, captures the plutella xylostella into the insect storage chamber, adopts the plurality of separating pipes and collecting pipes to respectively store the plutella xylostella of different types, integrates male and female separation, counting and capturing of other kinds of insects, has simple integral structure and convenient operation, is multipurpose, and greatly improves the working efficiency. Meanwhile, the device can be used for charging and batteries, so that the cruising ability is greatly enhanced, and the use requirements of multiple fields such as laboratories, fields, education and teaching are met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the capture body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the components of the present utility model connected to a controller;

fig. 7 is a block diagram of display contents of the display of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. the main body, 2, the handle, 3, the shell, 31, the fan I, 32, the fan II, 33, the baffle I, 34, the baffle II, 35, the gauze mask, 36, the suction inlet, 37, the connecting pipe, 4, the insect storage chamber, 41, the net surface mouth, 42, the separating pipe, 421, the female separating pipe, 422, the male separating pipe, 423, the standby pipe, 43, the collecting pipe, 44, the baffle III, 45, the baffle IV, 46, the baffle V, 5, the controller, 6, the display, 71, the power interface, 72, the battery compartment, 8, the counter switch button, 9 and the soft straw are captured.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model provides a suction catching device for plutella xylostella, comprising a catching body 1 and a handle 2, the catching body 1 being connected with the handle 2, characterized in that,

the capturing body 1 comprises a shell 3, a first fan 31, a second fan 32, a first baffle 33, a second baffle 34, a gauze mask 35 and a suction inlet 36; the first fan 31 is arranged at one end of the shell 3, the suction inlet 36 is arranged at the other end of the shell 3, and the first fan 31 is arranged opposite to the suction inlet 36; the second fan 32 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell 3; the first baffle 33 is arranged between the first fan 31 and the second fan 32, and the second baffle 34 is arranged between the second fan 32 and the suction inlet 36; the gauze mask 35 is arranged on one side of the first baffle plate 33;

the side opposite to the second fan 32 is provided with an insect storage chamber 4, and the insect storage chamber 4 is communicated with the shell 3;

the handle 2 is provided with a controller 5, a display 6, a power supply module and a counter; the controller 5, the display 6 and the counter are all connected with the power supply module, and the display 6 and the counter are electrically connected with the controller 5;

the first fan 31, the second fan 32, the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 are electrically connected with the power supply module and are also connected with the controller 5 through signals; the controller 5 controls the start or close of the first fan 31 and the second fan 32, and the controller 5 controls the opening or closing of the first shutter 33 and the second shutter 34.

Preferably, the suction inlet 36 is provided with a soft suction pipe 9, and the soft suction pipe 9 is in threaded connection or sleeved connection with the suction inlet 36.

Preferably, the diameter of the soft suction tube 9 is greater than or equal to 5mm.

Preferably, the insect storage chamber 4 is connected with the shell 3 through a connecting pipe 37, and the insect storage chamber 4 is in threaded connection with the connecting pipe 37; one side of the insect storage chamber 4 is provided with a net surface opening 41.

Preferably, the insect storage chamber 4 is connected with a separation pipe 42, and one end of the separation pipe 42 is connected with a collection pipe 43 in a threaded manner; the separator tube 42 includes a female separator tube 421, a male separator tube 422, and a reserve tube 423.

Preferably, the collecting pipe 43 is a soft latex pipe.

Preferably, the communicating parts of the female separating tube 421, the male separating tube 422 and the standby tube 423 and the pest storage chamber 4 are sequentially provided with a third baffle 44, a fourth baffle 45 and a fifth baffle 46, the third baffle 44, the fourth baffle 45 and the fifth baffle 46 are all connected with the controller 5 and the power supply module, and the controller 5 controls the third baffle 44, the fourth baffle 45 and the fifth baffle 46 to be opened or closed.

Preferably, the power module comprises a power interface 71 for providing power for the capturing device and a battery compartment 72, and a rechargeable battery is placed in the battery compartment 72, wherein the number of the rechargeable batteries is 4-6.

Preferably, the counter is provided with a counter switch button 8, and a circuit protector is further arranged in the handle 2 and is connected with the power supply module and the controller 5.

Preferably, the capturing body 1 and the handle 2 are both made of plastic, and the housing 3 between the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 is made of transparent plastic. The lower end of the handle 2 is connected with a base.

As a specific embodiment of the present utility model:

the device is an electric device, firstly, a first baffle plate 33 and a second baffle plate 34 are opened, a first fan 31 is started, the first fan 31 generates a transverse left suction force, and the plutella xylostella is sucked into a region between a gauze cover 35 and the second baffle plate 34 through the suction force of the first fan 31; then the first baffle plate 33 and the second baffle plate 34 are closed, the second fan 32 is started, the second fan 32 generates a longitudinal downward blowing force, and the plutella xylostella is blown into the insect storage chamber 4 through the blowing force of the second fan 32; by controlling the baffle plates to be independently arranged below the insect storage chamber 4, the plutella xylostella enters the female separating tube 421, the male separating tube 422 or the standby tube 423, so that the purpose of capturing and separating is achieved. The handle 2 is provided with a counter, and the counter switch button 8 is pressed to count while capturing. After the separation, the insect storage chamber 4, the soft suction pipe 9 and the collecting pipe 43 are disassembled, and whether the device needs to be charged or not is checked.

The device integrates male and female separation, counting and capturing of other insects, has a simple integral structure, is convenient to operate, is multipurpose, and greatly improves the working efficiency. Meanwhile, the device can be used for charging and batteries, so that the cruising ability is greatly enhanced, and the use requirements of multiple fields such as laboratories, fields, education and teaching are met.

When separating and catching the plutella xylostella, the device firstly sucks and catches the single plutella xylostella (female plutella xylostella or male plutella xylostella), for example, firstly sucks the female plutella xylostella, sucks all female plutella xylostella into the insect storage chamber 4 according to the method, finally opens the baffle III 44, closes the baffles IV 45 and five, and sends the female plutella xylostella into the collecting pipe 43 through the female separating pipe 421; and sucking the male plutella xylostella again, and so on.

Fan one 31, fan two 32, baffle one 33, baffle two 34, baffle three 44, baffle four 45 and baffle five 46 are all controlled to be opened or closed by the controller 5; the mesh gauze cover 35 is 0.8mm in mesh, so that the diamondback moth is prevented from being inhaled and then enters between the first fan 31 and the first baffle 33; the first baffle plate 33 to the fifth baffle plate 46 are all airtight plastic plates, and are airtight; the shell 3 between the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 is made of transparent plastic material, so that the sucked insect state can be observed.

Taking the first baffle 33 as an example, one end of the first baffle 33 is hinged with the shell 3, a motor is arranged, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the shell 3, and the controller 5 controls the motor to enable the telescopic rod to stretch and retract, so that the first baffle 33 is driven to rotate, and the opening or closing state is achieved. The second baffle 34 to the fifth baffle 46 can be opened and closed in the same manner as the first baffle 33, or can be opened and closed in a telescopic manner, etc., so that other prior arts for controlling the automatic opening and closing of the baffles can be realized.

The soft suction pipe 9 is in threaded connection with the suction inlet 36, the soft suction pipe 9 with different diameters can be replaced according to insect varieties and body states, and the diameters of the soft suction pipe 9 comprise 5mm, 8mm, 10mm and the like; the soft suction tube 9 is made of rubber, can be bent and moderately extended, and has adjustable length, thereby being convenient for sucking the insect. According to the actual practice, the insect storage chambers 4 with different sizes can be replaced, one side of the insect storage chamber 4 is provided with a net surface opening 41 for the plutella xylostella to breathe, and the plutella xylostella can be temporarily stored for a period of time.

The separating tube 42 is a glass tube, a baffle is arranged at the orifice of the glass tube, the collecting tube 43 is made of rubber, and the separating tube can be bent, moderately extended and adjustable in length, so that the plutella xylostella can be conveniently separated and stored; the collection pipe 43 can directly divide the stored plutella xylostella into the stored plutella xylostella rearing cages; the collecting pipe 43 with different replaceable diameters is connected with the separating pipe 42, so that the adaptability is high; the collection tube 43 may temporarily store plutella xylostella;

charging the device through the power interface 71, wherein a rechargeable battery is used as a standby power supply for high endurance; the whole device is made of plastic material, is light and handy, and is convenient to carry. The display 6 includes power, on states of the first fan 31 and the second fan 32, on and off states of the first to fifth baffles 33 to 46, count number, standby power, and circuit protector state.

The catching device of the utility model can be used for catching plutella xylostella and other insects.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The separating and sucking catching device for the plutella xylostella comprises a catching main body (1) and a handle (2), wherein the catching main body (1) is connected with the handle (2) and is characterized in that,

the capturing main body (1) comprises a shell (3), a first fan (31), a second fan (32), a first baffle (33), a second baffle (34), a gauze cover (35) and a suction inlet (36); the first fan (31) is arranged at one end of the shell (3), the suction inlet (36) is arranged at the other end of the shell (3), and the first fan (31) is arranged opposite to the suction inlet (36); the second fan (32) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell (3); the first baffle plate (33) is arranged between the first fan (31) and the second fan (32), and the second baffle plate (34) is arranged between the second fan (32) and the suction inlet (36); the gauze cover (35) is arranged on one side of the first baffle plate (33);

the side opposite to the second fan (32) is provided with an insect storage chamber (4), and the insect storage chamber (4) is communicated with the shell (3);

the handle (2) is provided with a controller (5), a display (6), a power supply module and a counter; the controller (5), the display (6) and the counter are all connected with the power supply module, and the display (6) and the counter are electrically connected with the controller (5);

the first fan (31), the second fan (32), the first baffle (33) and the second baffle (34) are electrically connected with the power supply module and are simultaneously connected with the controller (5) through signals; the controller (5) controls the start or close of the first fan (31) and the second fan (32), and the controller (5) controls the opening or closing of the first baffle (33) and the second baffle (34).

2. The separating and sucking catching device for plutella xylostella as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sucking port (36) is provided with a soft sucking pipe (9), and the soft sucking pipe (9) is in threaded connection or sleeved connection with the sucking port (36).

3. A suction and catching device for plutella xylostella according to claim 2, characterized in that the diameter of the soft suction tube (9) is greater than or equal to 5mm.

4. The suction and separation catching device for plutella xylostella according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect storage chamber (4) is connected with the shell (3) through a connecting pipe (37), and the insect storage chamber (4) is in threaded connection with the connecting pipe (37); one side of the insect storage chamber (4) is provided with a net surface opening (41).

5. The suction and separation catching device for plutella xylostella according to claim 1, wherein the insect storage chamber (4) is connected with a separation tube (42), and one end of the separation tube (42) is connected with a collecting tube (43) in a threaded manner; the separator tube (42) includes a female separator tube (421), a male separator tube (422), and a reserve tube (423).

6. The suction and catching device for plutella xylostella as claimed in claim 5, wherein the collecting tube (43) is a soft latex tube.

7. The suction capturing device for plutella xylostella according to claim 5, wherein a third baffle (44), a fourth baffle (45) and a fifth baffle (46) are sequentially arranged at the communication position of the female separating tube (421), the male separating tube (422) and the standby tube (423) and the insect storage chamber (4), the third baffle (44), the fourth baffle (45) and the fifth baffle (46) are connected with the controller (5) and the power supply module, and the controller (5) controls the opening or closing of the third baffle (44), the fourth baffle (45) and the fifth baffle (46).

8. The suction capturing device for plutella xylostella according to claim 1, wherein the power module comprises a power interface (71) for providing power for the capturing device and a battery compartment (72), and a rechargeable battery is placed in the battery compartment (72), and the number of the rechargeable batteries is 4-6.

9. The suction and separating catching device for plutella xylostella according to claim 1, wherein the counter is provided with a counter switch button (8), and a circuit protector is further arranged in the handle (2) and is connected with the power supply module and the controller (5).

10. The suction capturing device for plutella xylostella according to claim 1, wherein the capturing main body (1) and the handle (2) are both made of plastic, and the shell (3) between the first baffle (33) and the second baffle (34) is made of transparent plastic.