CN219628555U

CN219628555U - Ocean vegetables planting system

Info

Publication number: CN219628555U
Application number: CN202320451065.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔丹丹; 董姚; 肖铁琦; 秦健; 刘树亚
Original assignee: Lumlux Corp
Current assignee: Lumlux Corp
Priority date: 2023-03-10
Filing date: 2023-03-10
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ocean vegetable planting system, which comprises a plurality of water planting trays, wherein the water planting trays are arranged in the vertical direction, each water planting tray comprises a tray body and a tray cover, each tray body is provided with a water planting groove, and each tray cover covers the corresponding water planting groove; the bottom of the water culture groove is provided with a plurality of parallel and staggered flow guide baffles, the flow guide baffles extend along the length direction of the water culture groove, and flow guide channels are arranged among the plurality of flow guide baffles; the baffles are arranged at the edge of the water culture tray in a surrounding mode; the feeding device comprises a nutrition box and a water pump, wherein the nutrition box is connected with the water culture tray at the highest layer through a main pipe; the nutrition box is sequentially connected with the plurality of water culture trays through a plurality of branch pipes, and the water pump is arranged on the main pipe; the guide baffle weakens the shaking of the nutrient solution, the baffle blocks the spilled nutrient solution, and the reinforcing base is arranged at the same time, so that the shaking of the water culture tray is further prevented.

Description

Ocean vegetables planting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water planting equipment, in particular to an ocean vegetable planting system.

Background

In recent years, with the accelerated development of Chinese economy, ocean shipping and ocean fishing operations are continuously increased, the time is short, namely, a plurality of days are shortened, and the time is as long as a plurality of months, and because fresh vegetables, particularly leafy vegetables, are difficult to store for a long time, the fresh vegetables are seriously lacking in the middle and later stages of sailing, and the nutrient intake of shipmen is unbalanced. The soilless culture technology is stable and mature at present, is widely applied in the fields of facility greenhouses and the like, has rapid development in plant factory technology in full artificial environment in near-sighted years, realizes comprehensive control of light, warm water and fertilizer gas, and is not limited by climatic environment to carry out annual vegetable production. The vertical layer rack water planting technology fully utilizes the space and realizes the multiplication of the crop yield in unit occupied area.

Different from flat land planting, jolting exists in the ocean navigation process, and even the jolting of a ship is serious due to typhoons and other special weather. Traditional water planting vegetable equipment can not meet the planting environment of ships, and innovation is urgently needed in the aspects of layer frame stability, nutrient solution vibration, water tank fixation and the like.

The existing ocean steamship vegetable planting equipment mainly uses a matrix planting and closed small-sized planter, the matrix planting does not have the problem of jolt of nutrient solution, but more microorganisms exist in the matrix, similar to soil, and the matrix planting equipment is one of prohibited entry objects specified by multiple countries and has high risk. The yield of the closed small planter is limited, and the green vegetable requirements of crews are difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of nutrient solution oscillation and sprinkling caused by ship jolt in the prior art, and further provides the ocean vegetable planting system, which reduces the nutrient solution oscillation and avoids the sprinkling of the nutrient solution.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an ocean vegetable planting system, which comprises a plurality of water planting trays, wherein the water planting trays are arranged in a vertical direction, each water planting tray comprises a tray body and a tray cover, each tray body is provided with a water planting groove, and each tray cover covers each water planting groove; the water planting recess bottom is equipped with many parallel and stagger the water conservancy diversion baffles that set up, the water conservancy diversion baffle is followed water planting recess length direction extends, many be equipped with the water conservancy diversion passageway between the water conservancy diversion baffle.

The baffles are arranged around the edge of the water culture tray.

The feeding device comprises a nutrition box and a water pump, wherein the nutrition box is connected with the water culture tray at the highest layer through a main pipe; the nutrition box is sequentially connected with the water culture trays through a plurality of branch pipes, and the water pump is arranged on the main pipe.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the tray cover is in profiling matching with the hydroponic groove, and a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the tray cover.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the device comprises a bracket, and a plurality of Shui Peituo disks are arranged on the bracket at intervals.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a reinforcing base, the reinforcing base is provided with four reinforcing feet which are all arranged in a prismatic table structure, and the four reinforcing feet are arranged on four corners of the reinforcing base.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the main pipe and the branch pipe are provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the liquid inlet of the main pipe is connected with the nutrient tank, and the liquid outlet of the main pipe is aligned with the hydroponic groove; the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the branch pipe are aligned with the hydroponic groove.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the water culture tray at the highest layer are respectively disposed at two ends of the Shui Peituo tray with the longest distance.

In one embodiment of the utility model, two ends of the Shui Peituo tray with the longest distance are respectively connected with the water culture trays on the adjacent upper and lower layers through two branched pipes.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the main pipe and the branch pipe are both embedded pipelines.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of air circulators are also included, the air circulators being disposed between the shelves.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the water culture tray further comprises a plurality of lighting devices arranged above the water culture tray.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the liquid inlet is lower than the liquid outlet aligned with the same hydroponic groove.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the nutrient tank is provided with a liquid receiving port and a liquid feeding port.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the Shui Peituo tray is provided with a water return channel.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

the ocean vegetable planting system comprises a plurality of water planting trays which are arranged in the vertical direction, wherein each water planting tray comprises a tray body and a tray cover, the tray body is provided with a water planting groove, and the tray cover covers the water planting groove; the bottom of the water culture groove is provided with a plurality of parallel and staggered flow guide baffles, the flow guide baffles extend along the length direction of the water culture groove, and flow guide channels are arranged among the plurality of flow guide baffles; the baffles are arranged at the edge of the water culture tray in a surrounding mode; the feeding device comprises a nutrition box and a water pump, wherein the nutrition box is connected with the water culture tray at the highest layer through a main pipe; the nutrient boxes are sequentially connected with the nutrient boxes through a plurality of branch pipes, and the water pump is arranged on the main pipe; by arranging the tray cover on the water culture groove, the shaking and sprinkling of the nutrient solution is reduced, and the bottom of the water culture groove is provided with a plurality of parallel flow guide clapboards, so that the function of guiding the nutrient solution is achieved, the nutrient solution can be divided into different volumes, and the resonance effect is reduced; the baffle blocks the nutrient solution to be sprayed out and makes the nutrient solution flow back; the feeding device realizes the circulating conveying of the nutrient solution through the main pipe and the branch pipe, and ensures the normal growth of plants.

Drawings

In order that the utility model may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an ocean vegetable planting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the ocean vegetable planting system of fig. 1 with the nutrient tanks removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a tray cover of the ocean vegetable planting system of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the nutrient tank of the ocean vegetable planting system of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a branched pipe of the ocean vegetable planting system of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a main pipe of the ocean vegetable planting system shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a hydroponic trough of the ocean vegetable planting system of fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embedded water return tank of the hydroponic groove shown in fig. 7.

Description of the specification reference numerals: 1. a bracket; 2. shui Peituo disk; 3. a lighting device; 4. a nutrition box; 5. a baffle; 6. a water culture groove; 7. an air circulator; 8. reinforcing a base; 9. a plug; 10. a liquid receiving port; 11. a liquid feeding port; 12. reinforcing a base; 13. reinforcing the foot; 14. a liquid outlet; 15. a liquid inlet; 16. a water pump; 17. a water return tank; 19. trapezoid damping waterway; 20. a baffle plate; 23. a diversion channel; 24. a header pipe; 25. and (5) separating pipes.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the utility model and practice it.

Examples

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, an ocean vegetable planting system of the present utility model includes a Shui Peituo tray 2 including a tray body provided with a hydroponic groove 6 for containing a nutrient solution and a tray cover, and a water return groove 17 provided at an edge of the tray body; the tray cover is provided with a plurality of hole trays 9 penetrating through the tray cover, and the hole trays 9 are used for placing the cultivated plants; the tray cover covers the water planting groove 6 so that the roots of the plants can contact the nutrient solution of the water planting groove 6; the bottom of the tray cover is provided with a plurality of support columns, and the support columns are used for supporting the tray cover and preventing the tray cover from entering nutrient solution; the bottom of the water culture groove 6 is provided with a plurality of parallel guide clapboards 20 which are staggered, the guide clapboards 20 divide the nutrient solution into a plurality of parts, so that the resonance effect of the nutrient solution can be reduced, guide channels 23 are arranged among the guide clapboards 20 and used for guiding the nutrient solution to flow from one end of the water culture groove 6 to the other end, and the guide channels 23 form a trapezoid cushioning waterway 19, so that the flow speed of the nutrient solution can be slowed down, and the shaking effect of the nutrient solution can be slowed down.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, the four baffles 5 are included, the four baffles 5 are arranged around the edge of the Shui Peituo disc 2, the baffles 5 are vertically arranged in the grooves of the cross beam of the bracket 1, and the height of the baffles 5 is close to the distance between the frame layers of the bracket 1; the baffle plate 5 is used for shielding the nutrient solution sprayed out of the water culture groove 6 and guiding the nutrient solution to flow back to the water culture groove 6.

In one embodiment of the utility model, with reference to figures 1 and 4, the feeding device comprises a tank 4 containing nutrient solution and a pump 16, said tank 4 being connected directly to said Shui Peituo tray 2 of the highest level by a manifold 24; the nutrition box 4 is sequentially connected with the water culture trays 2 through a plurality of branch pipes 25, and the water pump 16 is arranged on the main pipe 24; the nutrient box 4 is provided with a liquid feeding port 11 and a liquid receiving port 10, nutrient liquid is conveyed to each hydroponic tray 2 through the liquid feeding port 11, and the liquid receiving port 10 is used for receiving the nutrient liquid which flows back from each hydroponic tray 2; the nutrient tank 4 and the water pump 16 are respectively connected with the Shui Peituo tray 2 through two pipelines, nutrient solution of the Shui Peituo tray 2 at the highest position sequentially flows back to each water culture tray 2 through the branch pipes 25, a circulating liquid supply system is formed, the nutrient solution is continuously conveyed to plants, and the utilization rate of the nutrient solution is improved.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 7, the tray cover is in profiling matching with the hydroponic groove 6, and the tray cover completely covers the hydroponic groove 6, so as to reduce the vibration and sprinkling of the nutrient solution; the bottom of tray lid is equipped with a plurality of support columns, and the supporting seat supports the tray lid at the bottom support tray lid of water planting recess 6, prevents that the tray lid from immersing in nutrient solution.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, there is shown a rack 1 provided with a plurality of racks spaced apart enough for plant growth; a plurality of Shui Peituo discs 2 are detachably and horizontally arranged on the multi-layer bracket 1, and Shui Peituo discs 2 are connected with the multi-layer bracket 1 through screws.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a reinforcing base 12 is disposed at the bottom of the bracket 1, where the reinforcing base 12 is used to increase the contact area between the bracket 1 and the ground, and reduce the shake of the bracket 1; the reinforcing base 12 is provided with four reinforcing feet 13 which are all arranged to be of a prismatic table structure, so that the contact surface between the bracket 1 and the ship body is further enlarged, and the stability of the multilayer bracket 1 is improved.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 5 and 6, both ends of the main pipe 24 and the branch pipe 25 are provided with a liquid inlet 15 and a liquid outlet 14; the liquid inlet 15 of the main pipe 24 is connected with the liquid feeding port 11 of the nutrient tank 4, and the liquid outlet 14 of the main pipe 24 is aligned with the hydroponic groove 6; the liquid inlet 15 and the liquid outlet 14 of the branch pipe 25 are aligned with the water culture groove 6, so that nutrient solution is ensured to enter the water culture groove 6 or the nutrient solution is ensured to leave the water culture groove 6 and enter the branch pipe 25.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the liquid inlet 15 and the liquid outlet 14 of the Shui Peituo tray 2 positioned at the highest level are respectively disposed at two ends of the Shui Peituo tray 2 with the longest distance, so as to allow the nutrient solution to sufficiently flow through the hydroponic groove 6, and allow the plant to sufficiently absorb the nutrient solution.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, two ends of the Shui Peituo tray 2 with the longest distance are respectively connected to the Shui Peituo trays 2 on the adjacent upper and lower layers through two branched pipes 25, so as to allow the nutrient solution of the previous water culture tray 2 to flow down to the next water culture tray 2 through the branched pipes 25, instead of allowing the nutrient solution to flow from one end of the Shui Peituo tray 2 to the other end and then flow down to the other water culture tray 2, so that the nutrient solution fully contacts the plant roots.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the main pipe 24 and the branch pipe 25 are both embedded pipes, which can be understood that the bracket 1 is hollow and provided with a plurality of holes, and the bracket 1 is provided with a plurality of holes and the liquid outlets 14 and the liquid inlets 15 which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence for the transportation of the nutrient solution; the embedded pipeline can avoid the collision between the externally hung water pipe and the ship body, is convenient for managing the pipeline, and improves the cleanliness and the attractiveness of the device.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 5 and 8, the liquid inlet 15 is aligned with the liquid outlet 14 and the hydroponic groove 6, and the height of the liquid inlet 15 is lower than that of the liquid outlet 14, so as to ensure that the nutrient solution does not overflow the hydroponic tray 2; the liquid outlet 14 can be connected with a small bent pipe, and the small bent pipe guides the nutrient solution of the embedded pipeline into the hydroponic groove 6, so that the nutrient solution can flow into the hydroponic groove 6 uniformly; the Shui Peituo plate 2 is provided with a water return groove 17 corresponding to the liquid inlet 15, the water return groove 17 has a guiding function, and nutrient solution enters the liquid inlet 15 through a drainage groove.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, the air circulator further comprises a plurality of air circulators 7, two of which are arranged between the frame layers in a facing manner, wherein the air circulators comprise fans, and the air circulators are used for air circulation inside the planting device so as to provide better internal environment for vegetables.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, the present utility model further includes a plurality of lighting devices 3, where the plurality of lighting devices 3 are arranged above the hydroponic tray 2, and the lighting devices 3 include LED plant growth lamps, where the LED plant growth lamps use a spectrum dedicated for plant growth, and are configured according to the required light intensity for leaf vegetable growth, and combined with a suitable light period configuration, so as to effectively promote plant light and effect, shorten the growth period, and increase the yield.

The working principle of the ocean vegetable planting system of the utility model is as follows:

the feeding device conveys the nutrient solution to the Shui Peituo tray 2 at the topmost layer through the main pipe 24, after a certain amount of nutrient solution is accumulated in the Shui Peituo tray 2 at the topmost layer, the nutrient solution flows downwards to the Shui Peituo tray 2 below through the branch pipe 25, and flows from one end to the other end in the hydroponic groove 6; then flows into the branch pipe 25 and flows down to the water culture pipeline below; until the nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient tank 4, so that the nutrient solution is circularly supplied; covering the plant planting tray, and covering the water planting groove 6 with the tray cover, wherein the root of the plant is contacted with the nutrient solution in the process that the nutrient solution flows from one end to the other end in the water planting groove 6; realizing the circulation supply of nutrient solution; the tray cover can prevent nutrient solution from vibrating and scattering; the bottom of the water culture groove 6 is provided with a guide baffle 20 extending along the length direction of the groove, and the guide baffle 20 divides the nutrient solution into a plurality of subareas, so that the buffer effect is achieved, and the shaking of the nutrient solution can be reduced; the baffle plate 5 is arranged around the Shui Peituo disc 2 and is used for blocking part of nutrient solution sprayed out of the hydroponic groove 6; the bottom of the bracket 1 is provided with a reinforcing base 12, the reinforcing base 12 is provided with reinforcing feet 13, the contact surface between the bracket 1 and the ship body is enlarged, and the shaking of the bracket 1 is reduced.

It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present utility model will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ocean vegetable planting system, characterized by comprising,

the water planting trays are arranged in the vertical direction, each water planting tray comprises a tray body and a tray cover, each tray body is provided with a water planting groove, and each tray cover covers the corresponding water planting groove; the bottom of the water culture groove is provided with a plurality of parallel and staggered flow guide baffles, the flow guide baffles extend along the length direction of the water culture groove, and flow guide channels are arranged among the plurality of flow guide baffles;

the baffles are arranged at the edge of the water culture tray in a surrounding mode;

2. The ocean vegetable planting system of claim 1 wherein the tray cover is contoured to match the hydroponic trough and a plurality of support posts are provided at the bottom of the tray cover.

3. The system of claim 1, comprising a rack, wherein a plurality of said Shui Peituo trays are spaced apart on said rack.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the support is provided with a reinforcing base provided with four reinforcing feet each provided as a prismatic table structure, the four reinforcing feet being provided at four corners of the reinforcing base.

5. The ocean vegetable planting system of claim 1, wherein the main pipe and the branch pipe are provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the liquid inlet of the main pipe is connected with the nutrient tank, and the liquid outlet of the main pipe is aligned with the hydroponic groove; the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the branch pipe are aligned with the hydroponic groove.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the water culture tray at the highest level are respectively arranged at two ends of the Shui Peituo tray with the longest distance.

7. An ocean vegetable planting system according to claim 1 wherein the longest end of the Shui Peituo tray is connected to the adjacent upper and lower water culture trays by two of the branched pipes.

8. The ocean vegetable planting system of claim 1, wherein the main and the branch pipes are each configured as an in-line pipeline.

9. The ocean vegetable planting system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of air circulators disposed between the shelves.

10. The ocean vegetable planting system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of lighting devices disposed in an array above the hydroponic tray.