CN219621692U - Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219621692U CN219621692U CN202320259476.1U CN202320259476U CN219621692U CN 219621692 U CN219621692 U CN 219621692U CN 202320259476 U CN202320259476 U CN 202320259476U CN 219621692 U CN219621692 U CN 219621692U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- collecting tank
- sea
- water inlet
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to an open sea large wave sea area, which solves the technical problem of sea water and garbage pollution and comprises a shore protection body, a separating device arranged on the shore protection body and used for separating sea water and garbage, and a collecting tank arranged in the shore protection body and used for collecting garbage, wherein the separating device comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, and a water inlet gate and a water outlet gate which are respectively connected to the water outlet and the water inlet in a unidirectional rotation way, and a filter screen is arranged at the position of the water outlet gate close to the collecting tank; when sea waves mixed with garbage enter the collecting tank from the water inlet gate, sea water flows out from the water outlet gate, and the garbage is positioned in the collecting tank. The utility model has the effect of automatically collecting garbage in seawater.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seaside revetments, in particular to a self-cleaning type revetment structure applied to open sea big wave sea areas.
Background
The harbor basin is mainly a water area for ship berthing, operation, driving away and turning operation in the harbor. The harbor basin needs to have enough area and water depth, and requires small stormy waves and stable water flow. Harbors are formed by natural topography; some are covered by artificial buildings; some are formed by manually excavating coasts or river banks (called as a digging-in harbor pool), the outer side of the harbor pool is open sea, and the inner side and the outer side of the harbor pool are both provided with a revetment.
Because the activity track of wharf personnel is frequent, the household garbage brought about can be more, the garbage brought about by weather and the garbage brought into the open sea can be more, the problems of severe environment, odor of water quality and the like are caused, and the wharf is required to be cleaned manually frequently, so that the wharf is very inconvenient.
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design a revetment structure having a self-cleaning function.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a self-cleaning shore protection structure applied to the open sea large wave sea area, which has the advantage of automatically collecting garbage.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the self-cleaning type shore protection structure comprises a shore protection body, a separating device arranged on the shore protection body and used for separating seawater and garbage, and a collecting tank arranged in the shore protection body and used for collecting garbage, wherein the separating device comprises a water inlet, a water outlet and a water inlet gate and a water outlet gate which are respectively connected with the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate in a unidirectional rotation way, and a filter screen is arranged at the position of the water outlet gate close to the collecting tank; when sea waves mixed with garbage enter the collecting tank from the water inlet gate, sea water flows out from the water outlet gate, and the garbage is positioned in the collecting tank.
Further set up: the shore protection body is provided with a garbage collection device, and the garbage collection device comprises a collection tank communicated with a collection tank, a submersible pump positioned at the bottom of the collection tank and a garbage net frame positioned at an outlet of the collection tank;
when the water level is lower than the water inlet gate, the submersible pump discharges the seawater in the collecting tank, the seawater and the garbage in the collecting tank flow into the collecting tank, and the garbage falls into the garbage net frame.
Further set up: connecting rods are vertically arranged at the corners of the garbage net frame, guide pipes are vertically arranged in the wall body of the collecting tank, a screw rod is slidably arranged in each guide pipe, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rods, a driving sleeve is rotatably connected with the upper ends of the guide pipes, the driving sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a driving device for driving the driving sleeve to rotate is arranged in the wall body of the collecting tank;
when the driving sleeve rotates, the screw rod slides up and down in the guide sleeve, so that the garbage net frame is driven to automatically move up and down.
Further set up: the driving device comprises a fixed seat, a gear rotationally connected in the fixed seat and a servo motor for driving the gear to rotate, the driving sleeve is rotationally connected with the fixed seat, and gear teeth meshed with the gear are formed on the outer circumference of the driving sleeve;
when the gear rotates, the driving sleeve is driven to rotate.
Further set up: the separating device is provided with an inclined plane at the position of the water inlet, and the water inlet gradually increases towards the position of the collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the method comprises the steps of conveying garbage into a collecting tank by utilizing the kinetic energy of sea waves, discharging the seawater by utilizing the fact that the seawater pressure in the collecting tank is higher than the external seawater pressure, separating the garbage from the seawater by utilizing a filter screen, guiding the garbage into a collecting tank by utilizing the fluidity of the seawater, and cleaning the collecting tank at regular intervals, so that the garbage can be prevented from being cleaned manually by a salvaging ship, and the environment is protected;
2. the degree of automation is high, the required manual work is very small, garbage is only required to be cleaned in the collecting tanks, the collecting tanks are arranged at intervals of 500 meters, and 15-20 collecting tanks, namely at least 7.5 km coastlines, can be cleaned by two people in one day; high efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a top view of the trash screen frame of the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a revetment body; 11. a collection tank; 2. a separation device; 21. a water inlet gate; 22. a water outlet gate; 23. an inclined plane; 24. a filter screen; 25. a frame; 3. a collecting device; 31. a collecting tank; 32. submersible pump; 33. a garbage screen frame; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a guide tube; 36. a screw; 37. a drive sleeve; 4. a driving device; 41. a fixing seat; 42. a servo motor; 43. a gear.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 4, a self-cleaning type revetment structure applied to an open sea large wave sea area comprises a revetment body 1, a separation device 2 arranged on the revetment body 1 and used for separating seawater and garbage, and a collecting tank 11 arranged in the revetment body 1 and used for collecting garbage, wherein the separation device 2 comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, a water inlet gate 21 and a water outlet gate 22 are respectively connected to the water outlet and the water inlet in a unidirectional rotation manner, a filter screen 24 is arranged at a position, close to the collecting tank 11, of the water outlet gate 22, and the water outlet gate can also be a filter plate or other permeable partition plate materials.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the water inlet gate 21 can be rotated only from the outside toward the collecting tank 11, and the water outlet gate 22 can be rotated only from the inside toward the direction away from the collecting tank 11. Because the large sea wave has kinetic energy and potential energy, when the sea wave reaches the water inlet gate 21, the sea wave has certain kinetic energy and potential energy, the sea water carrying garbage pushes up the water inlet gate 21 and enters the collecting tank 11, when the sea wave retreats, the water pressure in the collecting tank 11 is larger than the water pressure of the external sea wave, the sea water pushes up the water outlet gate 22 and leaves, and the garbage is intercepted by the filter screen 24 and collected in the collecting tank 11, so that the effect of filtering garbage in the sea water is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the water gate 21 has a vertical dimension of 200 to 300mm and a horizontal dimension of 500 to 1000mm, and is arranged so that 95% of the garbage floating in the seawater can be introduced into the collecting tank 11. The frame 25 of the separating device 2 is made of rigid foam, high polymer corrosion-resistant material, polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon plate and other materials, has good strength and corrosion resistance, and is directly integrally processed through casting. When the seawater level is below the water inlet gate 21, the potential energy of the seawater is relatively small, and after the seawater pushes the water inlet gate 21 open at this time, an inclined plane 23 is arranged at the position of the water inlet of the separating device 2 so as to prevent garbage from blocking the water inlet gate 21, so that the water inlet gradually increases towards the position of the collecting tank 11, and garbage can flow downwards into the collecting tank 11 along the inclined plane 23.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the shore protection body 1 is provided with a garbage collection device 3, and the garbage collection device 3 is used for guiding out garbage in the collecting tank 11 to prevent the garbage in the collecting tank 11 from being saturated. The collecting devices 3 may be arranged at intervals of 200-1000m along the length direction of the revetment body 1. The collection device 3 comprises a collection tank 31 communicated with the collection tank 11, a submersible pump 32 arranged at the bottom of the collection tank 31 and a garbage net frame 33 arranged at the outlet of the collection tank 11, wherein a cover plate is detachably arranged above the collection tank 31, so that personnel are prevented from falling off, and the overall attractiveness of the bank protection is not affected. The submersible pump 32 is used for discharging the water in the collecting tank 31 outwards, at this time, the water and the garbage in the collecting tank 11 flow into the collecting tank 31, the garbage falls into the garbage screen 33, and the garbage in the collecting tank is guided out in the above manner.
When the sea water is deliquesced on the tidal coast, the lowest point of the collecting tank 11 is lower than the water outlet gate 22, and water and garbage in the collecting tank 11 can automatically flow into the collecting tank 31, and the function of automatically guiding out garbage can be realized.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the garbage net frame 33 is square, connecting rods are vertically fixed at four corners of the garbage net frame 33, a guide pipe 35 is vertically arranged in the wall of the collecting tank 31, a screw 36 is slidingly arranged in the guide pipe 35, and the screw 36 is fixedly connected with the connecting rods. When the screw 36 slides up and down, the garbage screen 33 is driven to move.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a driving sleeve 37 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the guide tube 35, the driving sleeve 37 is in threaded connection with a screw 36, and a driving device 4 for driving the driving sleeve 37 to rotate is arranged in the wall of the collecting tank 31; the driving device 4 comprises a fixed seat 41, a gear 43 rotatably connected in the fixed seat 41 and a servo motor 42 for driving the gear 43 to rotate, the driving sleeve 37 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 41 through a bearing, the outer circumference of the driving sleeve 37 is provided with gear teeth meshed with the gear 43, and the fixed seat 41 is embedded in the wall body of the collecting tank 31. When the gear 43 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 42, the gear 43 further drives the driving sleeve 37 to rotate, and at this time, the driving sleeve 37 and the screw 36 relatively rotate, so that the screw 36 automatically moves up and down, and the garbage screen 33 is automatically driven to move up and down. The rotary door is arranged on the garbage screen frame 33, when garbage is required to be cleaned, the garbage screen frame 33 is lifted, and then the garbage is cleaned out through the rotary door. The docking of the tank 11 with the tank 31 may be augmented with a single-direction rotating shutter to allow seawater and waste to flow only from the tank 11 into the tank 31. Avoiding the backflow of garbage and seawater in the collecting tank 31.
Referring to fig. 2-5, because the pump 32 pumps water for a short time and requires a limited amount of electricity, a photovoltaic power generation panel and a storage battery can be arranged on the shore to directly supply power to the pump 32 and the servo motor 42 without additional circuits.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the kinetic energy of sea waves is utilized to convey garbage into the collecting tank 11, then the seawater pressure in the collecting tank 11 is higher than the external seawater pressure, the seawater is discharged, the filter screen 24 is utilized to separate the garbage from the seawater, finally the garbage is guided into the collecting tank 31 by utilizing the fluidity of the seawater, and finally the collecting tank 31 is cleaned periodically.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea areas is characterized in that: the device comprises a revetment body (1), a separating device (2) arranged on the revetment body (1) and used for separating seawater and garbage, and a collecting tank (11) arranged in the revetment body (1) and used for collecting garbage, wherein the separating device (2) comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, a water inlet gate (21) and a water outlet gate (22) are respectively connected to the water outlet and the water inlet in a unidirectional rotation manner, and a filter screen (24) is arranged at the position, close to the collecting tank (11), of the water outlet gate (22); when sea waves mixed with garbage enter the collecting tank (11) from the water inlet gate (21), sea water flows out from the water outlet gate (22), and the garbage is located in the collecting tank (11).
2. The self-cleaning shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea areas according to claim 1, wherein: the shore protection device is characterized in that a garbage collection device (3) is arranged on the shore protection body (1), and the garbage collection device (3) comprises a collection tank (31) communicated with the collection tank (11), a submersible pump (32) arranged at the bottom of the collection tank (31) and a garbage net frame (33) arranged at the outlet of the collection tank (11);
when the water level is lower than the water inlet gate (21), the submersible pump (32) discharges the seawater in the collecting tank (31), the seawater and the garbage in the collecting tank (11) flow into the collecting tank (31), and the garbage falls into the garbage screen frame (33).
3. The self-cleaning shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area according to claim 2, wherein: the garbage collection device is characterized in that connecting rods are vertically arranged at corners of the garbage net frame (33), guide pipes (35) are vertically arranged in the wall body of the collection tank (31), a screw rod (36) is slidably arranged in the guide pipes (35), the screw rod (36) is fixedly connected with the connecting rods, a driving sleeve (37) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the guide pipe (35), the driving sleeve (37) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (36), and a driving device (4) for driving the driving sleeve (37) to rotate is arranged in the wall body of the collection tank (31);
when the driving sleeve (37) rotates, the screw rod (36) slides up and down in the guiding sleeve, so that the garbage screen frame (33) is driven to automatically move up and down.
4. A self-cleaning revetment structure for open sea big wave ocean areas according to claim 3, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises a fixed seat (41), a gear (43) rotatably connected in the fixed seat (41) and a servo motor (42) for driving the gear (43) to rotate, the driving sleeve (37) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (41), and gear teeth meshed with the gear (43) are formed on the outer circumference of the driving sleeve (37);
when the gear (43) rotates, the driving sleeve (37) is driven to rotate.
5. The self-cleaning shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea areas according to claim 1, wherein: the separating device (2) is provided with an inclined plane (23) at the position of the water inlet, and the water inlet gradually increases towards the position of the collecting tank (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320259476.1U CN219621692U (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-02-20 | Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320259476.1U CN219621692U (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-02-20 | Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219621692U true CN219621692U (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
ID=87773194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320259476.1U Active CN219621692U (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-02-20 | Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219621692U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-20 CN CN202320259476.1U patent/CN219621692U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110158564B (en) | Ocean floating garbage collection device utilizing tidal energy | |
| KR102197606B1 (en) | Apparatus of collecting float and preventing Algae | |
| CN109339011B (en) | A floating garbage automatic collection system for coast gentle slope | |
| CN215052797U (en) | Floating type river floating object collecting device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering | |
| CN210507366U (en) | Semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device | |
| CN104746475A (en) | Device and method for disposing river sewage through wind and tidal power generation and water storage drainage | |
| CN111335383A (en) | Black and odorous water body dredging system and method | |
| CN208472830U (en) | A kind of hillside fields rainwater-collecting gravity irrigation device on the spot | |
| CN111335286A (en) | Floater collection device in small water area | |
| CN208121732U (en) | A kind of oil slick collecting device | |
| CN219621692U (en) | Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area | |
| CN116065531A (en) | Self-cleaning type shore protection structure applied to open sea big wave sea area | |
| CN217580527U (en) | Prefabricated pump station of back flush integral type of being convenient for | |
| CN215592779U (en) | River sewage treatment equipment | |
| CN212612976U (en) | Water drainage composite set that water conservancy project was used | |
| CN112923593A (en) | Geothermal tail water recharging system | |
| CN113062391A (en) | Dredging device and processing system for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering dam | |
| CN111871016A (en) | Sludge discharge device for sewage treatment | |
| CN219386215U (en) | Gate for water supply and drainage engineering | |
| CN110528453A (en) | Intelligent water surface cleaning and circulator | |
| CN216108396U (en) | Automatic collection device for marine garbage | |
| CN216339400U (en) | Overwater garbage fixed-point collection system | |
| CN214693638U (en) | Rainwater collecting and purifying system for sponge city | |
| CN212026192U (en) | Water conservancy environmental protection cleaning device | |
| CN2755189Y (en) | Automatic desilting long dragon apparatus in reservoir |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |