CN104746475A - Device and method for disposing river sewage through wind and tidal power generation and water storage drainage - Google Patents
Device and method for disposing river sewage through wind and tidal power generation and water storage drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746475A CN104746475A CN201510083883.1A CN201510083883A CN104746475A CN 104746475 A CN104746475 A CN 104746475A CN 201510083883 A CN201510083883 A CN 201510083883A CN 104746475 A CN104746475 A CN 104746475A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and method for disposing river sewage through wind and tidal power generation and water storage drainage. The device comprises water storage gates and a high-position water storage platform. The high-position water storage platform is provided with a high-position water storage pool and a control room. The water storage gates comprise the first water storage gate, the second water storage gate, the third water storage gate, the fourth water storage gate and the fifth water storage gate. The fifth water storage gate is connected with a wind and tidal power generation device. The high-position water storage pool is connected with a water drawing pipe. The water drawing pipe is connected with a tidal water storage unit. The method for disposing river sewage through wind and tidal power generation and water storage drainage includes the procedure of high-position water storage platform and high-position water storage pool construction, water storage gate installation, wind and tidal power generation device and power generator set installation, tidal water storage unit installation, wind and tidal power generation device power generation and energy storage, tidal water storage unit water storage conducted for the high-position water storage pool, river upstream guidance of water in the high-position water storage platform, river floating object disposal, and river suspended object disposal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and utilize wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device and method.
Background technology
At present, many East Coastal The Surroundings in Cities pollutes more and more serious, and especially city river pollutes, and has had a strong impact on work and the life of people, and people have to pay attention to the improvement of sewage for this reason.People often by sanitary sewage and industrial wastewater direct or indirect enter in city river, make river course become genuine sewage ditch.Because streamflow is slow, cause a large amount of mud at subaqueous deposit, and some rubbish also swim in the surface of water body, severe contamination municipal pollution, affects city look and feel.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to utilize wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device and method, this device is simple and easy to realize, and science is convenient, environment friendly and pollution-free, cost is low, and efficiency is high, solves the problem that East Coastal city river pollutes well.By arranging 5 retaining gates and high-level reservoir, the height of regulable control water level and flow velocity, river sewage is discharged after high-level reservoir.By wind-force tidal power generating device, the tide energy utilizing East Coastal city good and the generating of wind-force wind energy, its Energy harvesting approach increases, and improves capacity usage ratio, thus obtains larger energy and benefit.And the electric energy produced is used for the power consumption of control room and suction pump group, save the energy.By tide retaining unit, the river flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir again, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.In addition, utilize high-order river potential energy, the mud of bottom of river channel can be washed away, make mud through the 4th retaining gate and four or five damming lock door rows to estuary, finally flow into the sea.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopt following technical scheme:
One utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device, comprise retaining gate and elevated storage platform, elevated storage platform is provided with high-level reservoir and control room, it is characterized in that: retaining gate comprises the first retaining gate, second retaining gate, 3rd retaining gate, 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, the upper end of elevated storage platform connects the first retaining gate and the second retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate is connected in elevated storage platform, second retaining gate connects the 3rd retaining gate, the lower end of elevated storage platform connects the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate are set in parallel in river course, 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate are formed with cavity, 5th retaining gate is connected with wind-force tidal power generating device, wind-force tidal power generating device comprises generation platform and platform, generation platform is positioned on platform, generation platform is provided with wind generator set, tidal power generation mechanism is provided with in platform, wind generator set connects tidal power generation mechanism, the junction of wind generator set and tidal power generation mechanism is provided with main shaft, main shaft is connected with generating set, high-level reservoir is connected with drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe is provided with suction pump group and pumping non-return valve, drinking-water pipe is connected with tide retaining unit, tide retaining unit comprises buoyancy tank support and fixed leg, buoyancy tank support is connected and fixed post, the upper end of buoyancy tank support has been provided with buoyancy tank, the upper end of buoyancy tank is provided with buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is provided with inlet and outlet control valve, the lower end of buoyancy tank support is provided with static housing, piston body is provided with in static housing, static housing connects drinking-water pipe.First retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate are installed on bottom high-level reservoir.By the first retaining gate, make the water being stored in high-level reservoir can be back to upstream, river course, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.In addition, utilize the river potential energy of its high position, the mud bottom upstream, river course can be washed away.Over-water floats in inflow high-level reservoir can be carried out collection process by the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate, be unlikely to flow into downstream, river course recontamination water body environment.4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate are installed on the below of elevated storage platform, be arranged in parallel and cross whole piece river course, for stopping river sewage.By wind-force tidal power generating device, the tide energy utilizing East Coastal city good and the generating of wind-force wind energy, its Energy harvesting approach increases, and improves capacity usage ratio, thus obtains maximum energy and benefit.And the electric energy produced is used for the power consumption of control room and suction pump group, save the energy.By tide retaining unit, the river flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir again, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.Make mud through the 4th retaining gate and four or five damming lock door rows to estuary, finally flow into the sea.When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary place declines, and the whole height of static housing declines, and stores the seawater increasing buoyancy tank quality, make piston body under the effect of buoyancy tank, act in static housing in buoyancy tank, and the pressure of the water in static housing increases.Like this under the effect of suction pump group, enough large pressure makes the water in static housing enter continuously in high-level reservoir through drinking-water pipe.
Further, generating set comprises generator and generator shaft, and generator connects generator shaft, and generator shaft is provided with driven gear, and main shaft is provided with driving gear, and driving gear and driven gear match.
Further, wind generator set comprises Wind-driven rotating connecting rod and level connection joint frame, Wind-driven rotating connecting rod connects main shaft, on Wind-driven rotating connecting rod, cover has rotary sleeve, rotary sleeve connects level connection joint frame, and level connection joint frame is connected with wind-power electricity generation wheel, is connected with oblique pull rope between wind-power electricity generation wheel, the lower end of Wind-driven rotating connecting rod is connected with fixed support, and fixed support is connected with fixed bar.Wind-driven rotating connecting rod and level connection joint frame are the main frame structure of wind generator set, by the wind-power electricity generation wheel that level connection joint frame is installed, Wind-driven rotating connecting rod is driven to rotate, thus driving the rotary motion of main shaft, such generating set just can have been generated electricity by the rotary motion of generator shaft.Oblique pull rope acts between each wind-power electricity generation wheel, and the rotation that wind-power electricity generation is taken turns is more steady.Because wind-power electricity generation wheel adopts vertical wind wheel structure, as long as there being the situation apparatus for lower wind power wheel of wind just can rotate with the wind, need not regulating the angle that its wind-power electricity generation is taken turns, thus making the structure of body simpler.
Further, tidal power generation mechanism comprises tide swivel link and ball float, tide swivel link connects ball float, tide swivel link is provided with rack segments, rack segments is connected with tidal power generation wheel, tidal power generation wheel comprises the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel, and the first tidal power generation wheel is all connected generator shaft with the second tidal power generation wheel.When tide comes interim, due to the performance of wave and marine fluctuating of surging, sometimes the height be filled with is up to several meters, such wave and surge and just can promote ball float and make upper and lower rectilinear motion, promote one of them tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, then another tidal power generation wheel just rotates counterclockwise, and so just can drive generating set running by the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel, go round and begin again like this, for generating brings power.
Further, tidal power generation wheel comprises generating ratchet and generating gear, and generating gear is circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet, generating wheel and rack section matches, the center of generating ratchet is provided with generating core wheel, and generating ratchet is provided with generating ratchet, and generating ratchet is circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet.
Further, platform comprises support and platform lower support on platform, support and connection generation platform on platform, platform supports be provided with lifting column between platform lower support.By lifting column, the height of generation platform can be regulated.When tide comes, temporarily by the height regulating generation platform, to make tidal power generation mechanism more effectively operate, thus the generating of drive electrical generators group.
Further, the first retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate are closed entity structure, and the second retaining gate entirety is netted permeable structures, and be entity structure to middle part bottom the 4th retaining gate, middle part to top is netted permeable structures.
Adopt the above-mentioned method utilizing wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device to carry out river sewage process, comprise the steps:
(1) build elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir: the first step first adopts jackstone construction to carry out based process to bottom of river channel, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form retaining gate underlying structure with concreting; Second step completes building of elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir according to construction design drawing; 3rd step builds three intake-outlets between elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir; 4th step builds the 4th intake-outlet in high-level reservoir side;
(2) retaining gate is installed: the first step first installs the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate of elevated storage platform lower end; Second step installs the first retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate again;
(3) wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set are installed: the first step installs generation platform and platform on the 5th retaining gate; Agitation nighttide power facility is first installed in platform by second step, then on generation platform, installs main shaft and generating set, is finally installed on main shaft by wind generator set, completes the installation of whole wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set; The position of 3rd step to wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set is debugged;
(4) tide retaining unit is installed: the first step carries out based process in the downstream of retaining gate under the position of estuary, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form tide retaining cell substrates structure with concreting; Fixed leg is first fixed in tide retaining cell substrates structure by second step, then installs static housing in the lower end of buoyancy tank support, and buoyancy tank is installed in the upper end of buoyancy tank support, is finally fixed on fixed leg by buoyancy tank support, completes tide retaining unit;
(5) with wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage: when flood tide comes interim, utilize tidal power generation mechanism electrification energy storage, wave and promotion ball float of surging make upper and lower rectilinear motion, promote one of them tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, another tidal power generation wheel just rotates counterclockwise, now the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel drive generating set running, continue to drive the work of tidal power generation wheel, for generating provides power; Wind generator set drives Wind-driven rotating connecting rod to operate voluntarily under the condition having wind, and then drives main shaft to rotate, for generating set brings sufficient power;
(6) use tide retaining unit to high-level reservoir water storage: when ebb tide, the river water level at estuary place declines, seawater enters in buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, under the effect of piston body, the pressure of the water in static housing increases, and finally enters high-level reservoir in by the water in static housing through drinking-water pipe by suction pump group;
(7) water in high-level reservoir guides to upstream, river course: the first step opens the first retaining gate, closes other retaining gate, and the high-order water in high-level reservoir flows in upper river; Second step, when the water level in high-level reservoir is lower than 20cm, restarts suction pump group and is extracted in high-level reservoir by the water in static housing, then continues the water in high-level reservoir to guide to upper river;
(8) floater in river is processed: first close the first retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 4th retaining gate, open the 3rd retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, obstruction is pulled out at the second damming lock floating thing in front of the door, then the floating thing in high-level reservoir is pulled out on the 4th retaining gate;
(9) river course suspension is processed: the first step closes the second retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate, the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, open the one the second retaining gates, be extracted in high-level reservoir with the electric energy that generating set stores by river sewage, the suspended particulate in water precipitates and forms sediment in high-level reservoir; Second step opens the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate, precipitates later sewage and flows to downstream river course through the 3rd intake-outlet.
Further, in step (2), the method of retaining gate is installed: the first step first installs headstock gear, with mobile crane, headstock gear is placed in underlying structure, and connect axle and also winch to designated mounting position, complete preliminary lifting, finally with jack and Chain block, headstock gear and connecting axle are installed; Retaining gate mobile crane is hung installation site by second step, then by retaining lock gate leaf spelling and assembly welding, is finally hung in order in the gate slot of retaining gate by the retaining gate assembled.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
The present invention is that one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device and method, and this device is simple and easy to realize, and science is convenient, and environment friendly and pollution-free, cost is low, and efficiency is high, solves the problem that East Coastal city river pollutes well.First retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate are installed on bottom high-level reservoir.By the first retaining gate, make the water being stored in high-level reservoir can be back to upstream, river course, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.In addition, utilize the river potential energy of its high position, the mud bottom upstream, river course can be washed away.Over-water floats in inflow high-level reservoir can be carried out collection process by the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate, be unlikely to flow into downstream, river course recontamination water body environment.4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate are installed on the below of elevated storage platform, be arranged in parallel and cross whole piece river course, for stopping river sewage.By wind-force tidal power generating device, the tide energy utilizing East Coastal city good and the generating of wind-force wind energy, its Energy harvesting approach increases, and improves capacity usage ratio, thus obtains maximum energy and benefit.And the electric energy produced is used for the power consumption of control room and suction pump group, save the energy.By tide retaining unit, the river flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir again, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.Make mud through the 4th retaining gate and four or five damming lock door rows to estuary, finally flow into the sea.When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary place declines, and the whole height of static housing declines, and stores the seawater increasing buoyancy tank quality, make piston body under the effect of buoyancy tank, act in static housing in buoyancy tank, and the pressure of the water in static housing increases.Like this under the effect of suction pump group, enough large pressure makes the water in static housing enter continuously in high-level reservoir through drinking-water pipe.
The wind-power electricity generation wheel of wind generator set by level connection joint frame is installed, drive Wind-driven rotating connecting rod to rotate, thus drive the rotary motion of main shaft, such generating set just can have been generated electricity by the rotary motion of generator shaft.Oblique pull rope acts between each wind-power electricity generation wheel, and the rotation that wind-power electricity generation is taken turns is more steady.Because wind-power electricity generation wheel adopts vertical wind wheel structure, as long as there being the situation apparatus for lower wind power wheel of wind just can rotate with the wind, need not regulating the angle that its wind-power electricity generation is taken turns, thus making the structure of body simpler.When tide comes interim, due to the performance of wave and marine fluctuating of surging, sometimes the height be filled with is up to several meters, such wave and surge and just can promote ball float and make upper and lower rectilinear motion, promote one of them tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, then another tidal power generation wheel just rotates counterclockwise, and so just can drive generating set running by the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel, go round and begin again like this, for generating brings power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation utilizing wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wind-force tidal power generating device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at I place in Fig. 2 in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tide retaining unit in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tidal power generation wheel in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device, and comprise retaining gate and elevated storage platform 10, elevated storage platform 10 is provided with high-level reservoir 8 and control room 9.Retaining gate comprises the first retaining gate 1, second retaining gate 2, the 3rd retaining gate 3, the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5, the upper end of elevated storage platform 10 connects the first retaining gate 1 and the second retaining gate 2, the 3rd retaining gate 3 is connected in elevated storage platform 10, second retaining gate 2 connects the 3rd retaining gate 3, and the lower end of elevated storage platform 10 connects the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5.4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5 are set in parallel in river course, and the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5 are formed with cavity 40.First retaining gate 1, second retaining gate 2 and the 3rd retaining gate 3 are installed on bottom high-level reservoir 8.By the first retaining gate 1, make the water being stored in high-level reservoir 8 can be back to upstream, river course, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device 6, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.In addition, utilize the river potential energy of its high position, the mud bottom upstream, river course can be washed away.Over-water floats in inflow high-level reservoir 8 can be carried out collection process by the second retaining gate 2 and the 3rd retaining gate 3, be unlikely to flow into downstream, river course recontamination water body environment.4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5 are installed on the below of elevated storage platform 10, be arranged in parallel and cross whole piece river course, for stopping river sewage.
5th retaining gate 5 is connected with wind-force tidal power generating device 6, and wind-force tidal power generating device 6 comprises generation platform 34 and platform, and generation platform 34 is positioned on platform.Platform comprises support 21 and platform lower support 22 on platform, platform supports 21 and connects generation platforms 34, platform supports between 21 and platform lower support 22 and is provided with lifting column 23.By lifting column 23, the height of generation platform 34 can be regulated.When tide comes, temporarily by the height regulating generation platform 34, to make tidal power generation mechanism 62 more effectively operate, thus the generating of drive electrical generators group.By wind-force tidal power generating device 6, the tide energy utilizing East Coastal city good and the generating of wind-force wind energy, its Energy harvesting approach increases, and improves capacity usage ratio, thus obtains maximum energy and benefit.And the electric energy produced is used for the power consumption of control room 9 and suction pump group 20, save the energy.
Generation platform 34 is provided with wind generator set 61, wind generator set 61 comprises Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 and level connection joint frame 14, Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 connects main shaft 29, on Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13, cover has rotary sleeve 15, rotary sleeve 15 connects level connection joint frame 14, level connection joint frame 14 is connected with wind-power electricity generation wheel 16, is connected with oblique pull rope 17 between wind-power electricity generation wheel 16.The lower end of Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 is connected with fixed support 18, and fixed support 18 is connected with fixed bar 19.Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 and level connection joint frame 14 are the main frame structure of wind generator set 61, by the wind-power electricity generation wheel 16 that level connection joint frame 14 is installed, Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 is driven to rotate, thus driving the rotary motion of main shaft 29, such generating set just can have been generated electricity by the rotary motion of generator shaft 32.Oblique pull rope 17 acts between each wind-power electricity generation wheel 16, makes the rotation of wind-power electricity generation wheel 16 more steady.Because wind-power electricity generation wheel 16 adopts vertical wind wheel structure, as long as there is being the situation apparatus for lower wind power wheel 16 of wind just can rotate with the wind, its wind-power electricity generation need not be being regulated to take turns the angle of 16, thus making the structure of body simpler.
Be provided with tidal power generation mechanism 62 in platform, tidal power generation mechanism 62 comprises tide swivel link 25 and ball float 24, and tide swivel link 25 connects ball float 24.Tide swivel link 25 is provided with rack segments 28, and rack segments 28 is connected with tidal power generation wheel, and tidal power generation wheel comprises the first tidal power generation wheel 26 and the second tidal power generation wheel 27, first tidal power generation wheel 26 is all connected generator shaft 32 with the second tidal power generation wheel 27.When tide comes interim, due to the performance of wave and marine fluctuating of surging, sometimes the height be filled with is up to several meters, such wave and surge and just can promote ball float 24 and make upper and lower rectilinear motion, promote one of them tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, then another tidal power generation wheel just rotates counterclockwise, and so just can take turns 27 drive electrical generators group runnings by the first tidal power generation wheel 26 and the second tidal power generation, go round and begin again like this, for generating brings power.Tidal power generation wheel comprises generating ratchet 261 and generating gear 263, generating gear 263 is circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet 261, generating gear 263 matches with rack segments 28, the center of generating ratchet 261 is provided with generating core wheel 262, generating ratchet 261 is provided with generating ratchet 264, and generating ratchet 264 is circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet 261.
Main shaft 29 is connected with generating set.Generating set comprises generator 33 and generator shaft 32, and generator 33 connects generator shaft 32, and generator shaft 32 is provided with driven gear 31, and main shaft 29 is provided with driving gear 30, and driving gear 30 and driven gear 31 match.
High-level reservoir 8 is connected with drinking-water pipe 12, and drinking-water pipe 12 is provided with suction pump group 20 and pumping non-return valve 11, and drinking-water pipe 12 is connected with tide retaining unit 7.Tide retaining unit 7 comprises buoyancy tank support 73 and fixed leg 72, and buoyancy tank support 73 is connected and fixed post 72, and the upper end of buoyancy tank support 73 has been provided with buoyancy tank 74, and the upper end of buoyancy tank 74 is provided with buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 76, and buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 76 is provided with inlet and outlet control valve 75.Buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 76, for regulating the quality of buoyancy tank 74, makes the work that buoyancy tank 74 is more stable.The lower end of buoyancy tank 74 support 73 is provided with static housing 71, is provided with piston body 77 in static housing 71, and static housing 71 connects drinking-water pipe 12.By tide retaining unit 7, the river flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir 8 again, not only can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device 6, and may be used for the sewage of upstream, comprehensive river course, improve water quality.Make mud be discharged to estuary through the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5, finally flow into the sea.When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary place declines, and the whole height of static housing 71 declines, the seawater increasing buoyancy tank 74 quality is stored in buoyancy tank 74, make piston body 77 under the effect of buoyancy tank 74, act in static housing 71, the pressure of the water in static housing 71 increases.Like this under the effect of suction pump group 20, enough large pressure makes the water in static housing 71 enter continuously in high-level reservoir 8 through drinking-water pipe 12.
When starting working, the first retaining gate 1, second retaining gate 2, the 3rd retaining gate 3, the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5 is controlled respectively by control room 9, specific works principle is: when tide comes interim, open the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5, water in ocean is poured in down a chimney to be entered in river course, such wind-force tidal power generating device 6 with under the effect of surging, starts power generation operation at wave.When ebb tide, close the 4th retaining gate 4 and the 5th retaining gate 5, the river water level at estuary place declines, the whole height of static housing 71 declines, like this under the effect of suction pump group 20, water in static housing 71 is entered in high-level reservoir 8 through drinking-water pipe 12, and the high potential energy water stored is for regulating the water quality of upstream, river course.
A kind ofly adopt the above-mentioned method utilizing wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device to carry out river sewage process: build elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir → installation retaining gate → installation wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set → installation tide retaining unit → with wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage → guide to upstream, river course → process floater in river → process river course suspension to the water in high-level reservoir water storage → high-level reservoir with tide retaining unit.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) build elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir: the first step first adopts jackstone construction to carry out based process to bottom of river channel, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form retaining gate underlying structure with concreting.Second step completes building of elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir according to construction design drawing.3rd step builds three intake-outlets between elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir.Three intake-outlets comprise the first intake-outlet, the second intake-outlet and the 3rd intake-outlet, and the first intake-outlet and the first retaining gate match, and the second intake-outlet and cavity match, and the 3rd intake-outlet and the second retaining gate match.4th step builds the 4th intake-outlet in high-level reservoir side.
(2) retaining gate is installed: retaining gate has five altogether, wherein the first retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate are closed entity structure, second retaining gate entirety is netted permeable structures, not easily pass through floater in river, be entity structure to middle part bottom 4th retaining gate, middle part to top is netted permeable structures.Concrete installation steps: the first step first adopts jackstone construction to carry out based process to bottom of river channel, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form retaining gate underlying structure with concreting.Headstock gear mobile crane is first placed in underlying structure by second step, and connects axle and also winch to designated mounting position, completes preliminary lifting, finally headstock gear and connecting axle is installed with jack and Chain block.First retaining gate, the second retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate, the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate mobile crane are first hung to designated mounting position by the 3rd step, then by retaining lock gate leaf spelling and assembly welding, finally the retaining gate assembled is hung in the gate slot of retaining gate in order.
(3) wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set are installed: the first step installs generation platform and platform on the 5th retaining gate; Agitation nighttide power facility is first installed in platform by second step, then on generation platform, installs main shaft and generating set, is finally installed on main shaft by wind generator set, completes the installation of whole wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set; The position of 3rd step to wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set is debugged.
(4) tide retaining unit is installed: the first step carries out based process in the downstream of retaining gate under the position of estuary, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form tide retaining cell substrates structure with concreting; Fixed leg is first fixed in tide retaining cell substrates structure by second step, then installs static housing in the lower end of buoyancy tank support, and buoyancy tank is installed in the upper end of buoyancy tank support, is finally fixed on fixed leg by buoyancy tank support, completes tide retaining unit.
(5) with wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage: when flood tide comes interim, utilize tidal power generation mechanism electrification energy storage, wave and promotion ball float of surging make upper and lower rectilinear motion, promote one of them tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, then another tidal power generation is taken turns and is just rotated counterclockwise, and so just can pass through the first tidal power generation and take turns and the running of the second tidal power generation wheel drive generating set, wave is indefinite with fluctuating of surging, continuing to drive the work of tidal power generation wheel, is the power continuously that generates electricity.In addition, pour in down a chimney the seawater of coming in, upper river water quality can be regulated in advance, wash away base sludge.And wind generator set drives Wind-driven rotating connecting rod to operate voluntarily under the condition having wind, and then main shaft is driven to rotate, for generating set brings sufficient power.
(6) use tide retaining unit to high-level reservoir water storage: when ebb tide, the river water level at estuary place declines, seawater enters in buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, under the effect of piston body, the pressure of the water in static housing increases, and is finally entered in high-level reservoir through drinking-water pipe by the water in static housing by suction pump group.
(7) water in high-level reservoir guides to upstream, river course: the first step opens the first retaining gate, closes other retaining gate, and the high-order water in high-level reservoir flows in upper river; Second step, when the water level in high-level reservoir is lower than 20cm, restarts suction pump group and is extracted in high-level reservoir by the water in static housing, then continues the water in high-level reservoir to guide to upper river.The seawater introduced can the sewage of comprehensive upper river, thus reach the object of disposing of sewage.
(8) floater in river is processed: first close the first retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 4th retaining gate, open the 3rd retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, obstruction is pulled out at the second damming lock floating thing in front of the door, then the floating thing in high-level reservoir is pulled out on the 4th retaining gate.
(9) river course suspension is processed: the first step closes the second retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate, the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, open the one the second retaining gates, be extracted in high-level reservoir with the electric energy that generating set stores by river sewage, the suspended particulate in water precipitates and forms sediment in high-level reservoir; Second step opens the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate, precipitates later sewage and flows to downstream river course through the 3rd intake-outlet.
These are only specific embodiments of the invention, but technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any based on the present invention, for solving substantially identical technical problem, realize substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device, comprise retaining gate and elevated storage platform, described elevated storage platform is provided with high-level reservoir and control room, it is characterized in that: described retaining gate comprises the first retaining gate, second retaining gate, 3rd retaining gate, 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, the upper end of described elevated storage platform connects described first retaining gate and described second retaining gate, described 3rd retaining gate is connected in described elevated storage platform, described second retaining gate connects described 3rd retaining gate, the lower end of described elevated storage platform connects described 4th retaining gate and described 5th retaining gate, described 4th retaining gate and described 5th retaining gate are set in parallel in river course, described 4th retaining gate and described 5th retaining gate are formed with cavity, described 5th retaining gate is connected with wind-force tidal power generating device, described wind-force tidal power generating device comprises generation platform and platform, described generation platform is positioned on described platform, described generation platform is provided with wind generator set, tidal power generation mechanism is provided with in described platform, described wind generator set connects described tidal power generation mechanism, the junction of described wind generator set and described tidal power generation mechanism is provided with main shaft, described main shaft is connected with generating set, described high-level reservoir is connected with drinking-water pipe, described drinking-water pipe is provided with suction pump group and pumping non-return valve, described drinking-water pipe is connected with tide retaining unit, described tide retaining unit comprises buoyancy tank support and fixed leg, described buoyancy tank support connects described fixed leg, the upper end of described buoyancy tank support has been provided with buoyancy tank, the upper end of described buoyancy tank is provided with buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, described buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is provided with inlet and outlet control valve, the lower end of described buoyancy tank support is provided with static housing, piston body is provided with in described static housing, described static housing connects described drinking-water pipe.
2. one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described generating set comprises generator and generator shaft, described generator connects described generator shaft, described generator shaft is provided with driven gear, described main shaft is provided with driving gear, and described driving gear and described driven gear match.
3. one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind generator set comprises Wind-driven rotating connecting rod and level connection joint frame, described Wind-driven rotating connecting rod connects described main shaft, on described Wind-driven rotating connecting rod, cover has rotary sleeve, described rotary sleeve connects described level connection joint frame, described level connection joint frame is connected with wind-power electricity generation wheel, oblique pull rope is connected with between described wind-power electricity generation wheel, the lower end of described Wind-driven rotating connecting rod is connected with fixed support, and described fixed support is connected with fixed bar.
4. one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tidal power generation mechanism comprises tide swivel link and ball float, described tide swivel link connects described ball float, described tide swivel link is provided with rack segments, described rack segments is connected with tidal power generation wheel, described tidal power generation wheel comprises the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel, and described first tidal power generation wheel is all connected described generator shaft with the second tidal power generation wheel.
5. one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described tidal power generation wheel comprises generating ratchet and generating gear, described generating gear is circumferentially arranged on described generating ratchet, described generating gear and described rack segments match, the center of described generating ratchet is provided with generating core wheel, described generating ratchet is provided with generating ratchet, and described generating ratchet is circumferentially arranged on described generating ratchet.
6. one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described platform comprises support and platform lower support on platform, generation platform described in support and connection on described platform, described platform supports be provided with lifting column between described platform lower support.
7. one utilizes wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first retaining gate, described 3rd retaining gate and described 5th retaining gate are closed entity structure, described second retaining gate entirety is netted permeable structures, be entity structure to middle part bottom described 4th retaining gate, middle part to top is netted permeable structures.
8. a kind of method utilizing wind-force tidal power generation retaining drainage process river sewage device to carry out river sewage process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) build elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir: the first step first adopts jackstone construction to carry out based process to bottom of river channel, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form retaining gate underlying structure with concreting; Second step completes building of elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir according to construction design drawing; 3rd step builds three intake-outlets between elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir; 4th step builds the 4th intake-outlet in high-level reservoir side;
(2) retaining gate is installed: the first step first installs the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate of elevated storage platform lower end; Second step installs the first retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate again;
(3) wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set are installed: the first step installs generation platform and platform on the 5th retaining gate; Agitation nighttide power facility is first installed in platform by second step, then on generation platform, installs main shaft and generating set, is finally installed on main shaft by wind generator set, completes the installation of whole wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set; The position of 3rd step to wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set is debugged;
(4) tide retaining unit is installed: the first step carries out based process in the downstream of retaining gate under the position of estuary, then fills and compacting with native stone, finally form tide retaining cell substrates structure with concreting; Fixed leg is first fixed in tide retaining cell substrates structure by second step, then installs static housing in the lower end of buoyancy tank support, and buoyancy tank is installed in the upper end of buoyancy tank support, is finally fixed on fixed leg by buoyancy tank support, completes tide retaining unit;
(5) with wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage: when flood tide comes interim, utilize tidal power generation mechanism electrification energy storage, wave and promotion ball float of surging make upper and lower rectilinear motion, promote one of them tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, another tidal power generation wheel just rotates counterclockwise, now the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel drive generating set running, continue to drive the work of tidal power generation wheel, for generating provides power; Wind generator set drives Wind-driven rotating connecting rod to operate voluntarily under the condition having wind, and then drives main shaft to rotate, for generating set brings sufficient power;
(6) use tide retaining unit to high-level reservoir water storage: when ebb tide, the river water level at estuary place declines, seawater enters in buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, under the effect of piston body, the pressure of the water in static housing increases, and finally enters high-level reservoir in by the water in static housing through drinking-water pipe by suction pump group;
(7) water in high-level reservoir guides to upstream, river course: the first step opens the first retaining gate, closes other retaining gate, and the high-order water in high-level reservoir flows in upper river; Second step, when the water level in high-level reservoir is lower than 20cm, restarts suction pump group and is extracted in high-level reservoir by the water in static housing, then continues the water in high-level reservoir to guide to upper river;
(8) floater in river is processed: first close the first retaining gate, the second retaining gate and the 4th retaining gate, open the 3rd retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, obstruction is pulled out at the second damming lock floating thing in front of the door, then the floating thing in high-level reservoir is pulled out on the 4th retaining gate;
(9) river course suspension is processed: the first step closes the second retaining gate, the 3rd retaining gate, the 4th retaining gate and the 5th retaining gate, open the one the second retaining gates, be extracted in high-level reservoir with the electric energy that generating set stores by river sewage, the suspended particulate in water precipitates and forms sediment in high-level reservoir; Second step opens the second retaining gate and the 3rd retaining gate, precipitates later sewage and flows to downstream river course through the 3rd intake-outlet.
9. the method for a kind of river sewage process according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the method of retaining gate is installed: the first step first installs headstock gear, with mobile crane, headstock gear is placed in underlying structure, and connect axle and also winch to designated mounting position, complete preliminary lifting, finally with jack and Chain block, headstock gear and connecting axle are installed; Retaining gate mobile crane is hung installation site by second step, then by retaining lock gate leaf spelling and assembly welding, is finally hung in order in the gate slot of retaining gate by the retaining gate assembled.
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