TWM577452U - Electricity generation device by harnessing tidal power - Google Patents
Electricity generation device by harnessing tidal power Download PDFInfo
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- TWM577452U TWM577452U TW108200076U TW108200076U TWM577452U TW M577452 U TWM577452 U TW M577452U TW 108200076 U TW108200076 U TW 108200076U TW 108200076 U TW108200076 U TW 108200076U TW M577452 U TWM577452 U TW M577452U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
一種海水發電裝置,包含:一進水道,其有一第一進水端及一第一出水端,第一進水端設置於海平面高度之下,讓海水流進進水道,進水道由第一進水端以一預定角度向下傾斜延伸到第一出水端並可設有至少一水車;進水道連接一水力發電模組,水力發電模組位於地下約400到500公尺處;及一出水道,出水道一端結合於水力發電模組,出水道另一端將海水排出到地平面,出水道可以階梯式向上延伸並搭配水車及捲揚器將海水上升到另一端,或是出水道之直徑由結合於水力發電模組的一端往另一端漸縮;第三出水端可直接放流或一海水養殖設施。本創作可設置於一位於地下的廠體之內。 A seawater power generation device comprises: a water inlet having a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, wherein the first water inlet end is disposed below the sea level height, allowing sea water to flow into the water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel is first The water inlet end is inclined downwardly to the first water outlet end at a predetermined angle and may be provided with at least one water wheel; the water inlet is connected to a hydropower module, and the hydropower module is located at a depth of about 400 to 500 meters; and One end of the waterway, the water outlet is combined with the hydroelectric power module, and the other end of the water outlet discharges the seawater to the ground level. The water outlet can be extended stepwise and matched with the waterwheel and the hoist to raise the seawater to the other end, or the diameter of the water outlet. It is tapered from one end of the hydropower module to the other end; the third outlet can be directly discharged or a marine aquaculture facility. This creation can be placed in a factory located underground.
Description
本創作係有關於一種電力裝置,特別是一種設置於海岸,以海洋取代水庫的海水發電裝置。 This creation is about a power plant, especially a seawater power plant that is installed on the coast and replaces the reservoir with the ocean.
隨著科技的進步及文明的普及,人類每天生活消耗的能源日益增加,使得能源資源的發展成為國家發展的先決條件,透過能源科技的發展,可以有效地提升人類的生活品質以及國家發展的原動力。 With the advancement of science and technology and the popularization of civilization, the daily energy consumption of human beings is increasing, making the development of energy resources a prerequisite for national development. Through the development of energy science and technology, the quality of human life and the driving force of national development can be effectively improved. .
現行獲得能源的方式,以火力、水力、天然氣、太陽能電池、風力、以及核能等屬於較普遍的方式,但除了水力、太陽能電池、風力之外的能源獲取方式,都會對環境產生較大的污染。 The current way of obtaining energy, such as firepower, water, natural gas, solar cells, wind power, and nuclear energy, is a relatively common method, but in addition to water, solar cells, and wind power, the way of obtaining energy will cause greater pollution to the environment. .
在水力、太陽能電池、風力等獲得能源的方式中,又以水力最為穩定、最便於應用,但需要建造水庫及大型變電廠,整體的建構成本昂貴、技術複雜;另一方面,一但遇到河川之乾旱季節,便有無法發電的狀況產生;但是海洋水源無窮無盡卻鮮少被利用於發電用途。 In the way of obtaining energy such as water, solar cells, wind power, etc., the hydraulic power is the most stable and most convenient to apply, but it is necessary to build a reservoir and a large-scale substation. The overall construction cost is expensive and complicated; on the other hand, once encountered In the dry season of the river, there is a situation in which power generation cannot be generated; however, the ocean water source is endless but rarely used for power generation purposes.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種海水發電裝置,藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。 In view of this, the creator has accumulated years of research and practical experience in related fields, and created a seawater power generation device to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional technology.
本創作之主要目的,在於提供在於提供一種海水發電裝置,可以由海水提供裝置水源來發電,不需仰賴人造巨型水庫。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a seawater power generation device that can generate electricity from a seawater supply device without relying on a man-made giant reservoir.
為達上述目的,本創作海水發電裝置,包含一進水道,其有一第一進水端及一第一出水端,第一進水端設置於海平面高度之下,讓海水流進進水道,進水道由第一進水端以一預定角度向下傾斜延伸到第一出水端並設有至少一水車;進水道連接一水力發電模組,水力發電模組位於地下約400到500公尺處;及一出水道,出水道一端結合於水力發電模組,出水道另一端將海水排出到地平面,出水道可以階梯式向上延伸並搭配水車及捲揚器將海水上升到另一端,或是出水道之直徑由結合於水力發電模組的一端往另一端漸縮;第三出水端可直接放流或連接一海水養殖設施。本創作可設置於一位於地下的廠體之內。 In order to achieve the above objective, the seawater power generation device of the present invention comprises a water inlet having a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, and the first water inlet end is disposed below the sea level level to allow seawater to flow into the water inlet. The water inlet is inclined downwardly from the first water inlet end to the first water outlet end at a predetermined angle and is provided with at least one water wheel; the water inlet is connected to a hydropower module, and the hydropower module is located at a depth of about 400 to 500 meters. And a water outlet, one end of the waterway is combined with the hydropower module, and the other end of the water outlet discharges the seawater to the ground level. The water outlet can be extended step by step and is equipped with a waterwheel and a hoist to raise the seawater to the other end, or The diameter of the water outlet is tapered from one end of the hydroelectric module to the other end; the third water outlet can be directly discharged or connected to a marine aquaculture facility. This creation can be placed in a factory located underground.
為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實施之圖例,以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。 In order to clarify and fully disclose the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described, and the detailed description thereof will be described later.
1‧‧‧進水道 1‧‧‧Waterway
10‧‧‧第一進水端 10‧‧‧First water inlet
11‧‧‧第一出水端 11‧‧‧First water outlet
12‧‧‧第一水車 12‧‧‧First waterwheel
2‧‧‧水力發電模組 2‧‧‧Hydroelectric Module
20‧‧‧第二進水端 20‧‧‧Second water inlet
21‧‧‧第二出水端 21‧‧‧Second water outlet
22‧‧‧水力發電單元 22‧‧‧Hydroelectric unit
3‧‧‧出水道 3‧‧‧Waterway
30‧‧‧第三進水端 30‧‧‧ third water inlet
31‧‧‧第三出水端 31‧‧‧ third water outlet
32‧‧‧第一下降段 32‧‧‧First downslope
33‧‧‧第二水車 33‧‧‧Second waterwheel
34‧‧‧第一上升段 34‧‧‧First ascending
341‧‧‧第一捲揚器 341‧‧‧First winch
342‧‧‧第二捲揚器 342‧‧‧Second hoist
35‧‧‧第二下降段 35‧‧‧second falling section
351‧‧‧第三水車 351‧‧‧ Third waterwheel
36‧‧‧第二上升段 36‧‧‧ second ascending
37‧‧‧第三上升段 37‧‧‧ third rise
38‧‧‧驅動軸 38‧‧‧Drive shaft
4‧‧‧電力設施 4‧‧‧Power facilities
5‧‧‧海洋 5 ‧ ‧ ocean
6‧‧‧廠體 6‧‧‧Factory
第一圖為本創作之實施例(一)之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment (1) of the present creation.
第二圖為本創作之實施例(二)之示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the embodiment (2) of the present creation.
請參閱第一圖,揭示出本創作實施例(一)的圖式,由上述圖式說明本創作之海水發電裝置之實施例(一),包含一進水道1,其有一第一進水端10及一第一出水端11,進水道1由第一進水端10以一預定角度向下傾斜延伸到第一出水端11,進水道1在接近第一出水端11之處可有一彎道將第一出水端11轉為朝向海洋5,第一進水端10與第一出水端11之間設有至少一第一水車12;一水力發電模組2,其有一第二進水端20、一水力發電單元22及一第二出水端21,第二進水端20結合於第一出水端11,水力發電模組2設於地底深度約400到500公尺深處; 一出水道3,其包含一第一下降段32、至少一第一上升段34、至少一第二下降段35、至少一第二上升段36及一第三上升段37,第一下降段32之一端結合第二出水端21,第一下降段32設有一第二水車33,第一下降段32另一端結合第一上升段34,第一上升段34設有一第一捲揚器341,第二下降段35與第二上升段36數量相等並組合成一向上延伸的階梯結構,第二下降段35下降的垂直高度小於第二上升段36上升的垂直高度,第二下降段35設有一第三水車351,第二上升段36設有一第二捲揚器342,最後的第二上升段36另一端結合第三上升段37,第三上升段37連通至地面,第二水車33驅動第一捲揚器341,第一水車12與第三水車351共同驅動第二捲揚器342;及一廠體6,其位於地下,廠體6容納進水道1、水力發電模組2及出水道3,廠體6可為海岸邊的堤防設施。 Referring to the first drawing, a schematic diagram of the creation embodiment (1) is disclosed. The embodiment (1) of the seawater power generation device of the present invention is illustrated by the above-mentioned drawings, and includes a water inlet 1 having a first water inlet end. 10 and a first water outlet end 11, the water inlet 1 is inclined downwardly from the first water inlet end 10 at a predetermined angle to the first water outlet end 11, and the water inlet channel 1 has a curve near the first water outlet end 11 The first water outlet end 11 is turned toward the ocean 5, and at least one first waterwheel 12 is disposed between the first water inlet end 10 and the first water outlet end 11; a hydropower module 2 having a second water inlet end 20 a hydroelectric power unit 22 and a second water outlet end 21, the second water inlet end 20 is coupled to the first water outlet end 11, and the hydropower module 2 is disposed at a depth of about 400 to 500 meters deep; a water outlet 3 comprising a first descending section 32, at least one first rising section 34, at least one second descending section 35, at least one second rising section 36 and a third rising section 37, the first descending section 32 One end is combined with the second water outlet end 21, the first descending section 32 is provided with a second water wheel 33, the other end of the first descending section 32 is combined with the first rising section 34, and the first rising section 34 is provided with a first winder 341, The second descending section 35 and the second rising section 36 are equal in number and combined into an upwardly extending stepped structure, the vertical height of the second descending section 35 descending is smaller than the vertical height of the rising of the second rising section 36, and the second descending section 35 is provided with a third The water wheel 351, the second rising section 36 is provided with a second hoisting device 342, the other end of the second rising section 36 is combined with the third rising section 37, the third rising section 37 is connected to the ground, and the second waterwheel 33 drives the first volume. The elevator 341, the first waterwheel 12 and the third waterwheel 351 jointly drive the second hoist 342; and a factory body 6, which is located underground, and the body 6 houses the water inlet 1, the hydropower module 2 and the water outlet 3, Plant 6 can be a levee facility on the coast.
第一進水端10設置於海洋5的海平面高度之下,不須外力即可引進海水,故不需要另闢儲水系統如傳統水庫,進水道1可增設濾網(未繪製)或進水閘門(未繪製);而海水發電後需要排水時,由第一捲揚器341與第二捲揚器342將海水向地面上排出,海水不會倒灌回水力發電模組2,亦可視排水量需求增加出水道3的數量或是讓第一下降段32連接多個第一上升段34後,再連接多個後續管道、水車及捲揚器增加排水量。 The first water inlet end 10 is disposed below the sea level of the ocean 5, and the sea water can be introduced without external force, so there is no need for a separate water storage system such as a traditional reservoir, and the water inlet 1 can be provided with a filter screen (not drawn) or The sluice gate (not drawn); when the seawater needs to be drained after power generation, the first hoist 341 and the second hoist 342 discharge the seawater to the ground, and the seawater will not be poured back into the hydropower module 2, and the displacement is also visible. After the demand increases the number of the water outlets 3 or connects the first descending section 32 to the plurality of first rising sections 34, a plurality of subsequent pipes, waterwheels and hoists are connected to increase the displacement.
第三上升段37可直接流放海水或是連接到海水養殖設施(未繪製)增加經濟效益;水力發電模組2可直接連接一電力設施4儲存或變電輸出。 The third ascending section 37 can directly drain seawater or be connected to a marine aquaculture facility (not drawn) to increase economic benefits; the hydropower module 2 can be directly connected to a power facility 4 for storage or substation output.
第二圖為本創作的實施例(二),包含一進水道1,其有一第一進水端10及一第一出水端11,進水道1由第一進水端10以一預定角度向下傾斜延伸到第一出水端11,進水道1在接近第一出水端11之處可有一彎道將第一出水端11轉為朝向海洋5; 一水力發電模組2,其有一第二進水端20、一水力發電單元22及一第二出水端21,第二進水端20結合於第一出水端11;一出水道3,其包含一第三進水端30及一第三出水端31,出水道3由第三進水端30以一預定角度向上傾斜延伸到第三出水端31,出水道3的直徑由第三進水端30到第三出水端31漸縮;及一廠體6,其位於地下,廠體6容納進水道1、水力發電模組2及出水道3,廠體6可為海岸邊的堤防設施。實施例(二)不使用水車及捲揚器來排出海水,而是將出水道3的直徑漸縮來加強排水的水壓使海水能順利排出。 The second figure is an embodiment (2) of the present invention, comprising a water inlet 1 having a first water inlet end 10 and a first water outlet end 11, the water inlet 1 being directed by the first water inlet end 10 at a predetermined angle The lower slope extends to the first water outlet end 11, and the water inlet 1 can have a curve near the first water outlet end 11 to turn the first water outlet end 11 toward the ocean 5; a hydroelectric power module 2 having a second water inlet end 20, a hydroelectric power unit 22 and a second water outlet end 21, the second water inlet end 20 being coupled to the first water outlet end 11; a water outlet 3 comprising a third water inlet end 30 and a third water outlet end 31, the water outlet 3 is inclined upwardly from the third water inlet end 30 at a predetermined angle to the third water outlet end 31, and the diameter of the water outlet channel 3 is from the third water inlet end. 30 to the third water outlet end 31 are tapered; and a plant body 6, which is located underground, the plant body 6 accommodates the water inlet 1, the hydropower module 2 and the water outlet 3, and the plant body 6 can be a coastal side embankment facility. Embodiment (2) Instead of using a waterwheel and a hoist to discharge seawater, the diameter of the water outlet 3 is tapered to enhance the water pressure of the drainage so that the seawater can be smoothly discharged.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾,皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the creation, the changes and modifications that can be made by those who are familiar with the industry should be regarded as not deviating. The substance of this creation.
Claims (12)
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TW108200076U TWM577452U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Electricity generation device by harnessing tidal power |
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TW108200076U TWM577452U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Electricity generation device by harnessing tidal power |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111396235A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-07-10 | 陈纯辉 | Seawater power generation equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111396235A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-07-10 | 陈纯辉 | Seawater power generation equipment |
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