CN210507366U - Semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device - Google Patents

Semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210507366U
CN210507366U CN201921230134.7U CN201921230134U CN210507366U CN 210507366 U CN210507366 U CN 210507366U CN 201921230134 U CN201921230134 U CN 201921230134U CN 210507366 U CN210507366 U CN 210507366U
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garbage
water surface
water
bin
semi
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CN201921230134.7U
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李锋
李岩
张留恩
周佳佳
彭群洲
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Shanghai Zhonghui Water Ecological Technology Co ltd
Henan Zhonghui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Zhonghui Water Ecological Technology Co ltd
Henan Zhonghui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device, which comprises a garbage collecting bin and a filtering structure, wherein the upper part of the garbage collecting bin is provided with a water flow inlet; the garbage collection bin is also connected with a floating body structure; the lower part of the garbage collection bin is communicated with a first power mechanism which is used for absorbing water flow to flow downwards to penetrate through the filtering structure; the garbage collection device is characterized in that a second power mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the garbage collection bin, the extending end of the second power mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft which is located on the outer side of the garbage collection bin and vertically extends upwards to the water surface, a sweeping arm is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second power mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the sweeping arm horizontally rotates. The utility model provides a pair of semi-initiative intermittent type washout type surface of water floater collection device can realize the automatic collection of surface of water rubbish, does not need the manpower to take the ship to salvage to the setting prevents the structure that cleans of jam, improves garbage collection's efficiency.

Description

Semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to surface of water rubbish collection and water environment, concretely relates to semi-initiative intermittent type washout formula surface of water floater collection device.
Background
The pollution of water is an important part of ecological environment pollution, a great amount of disposable packaging articles are used, the environmental awareness is low, and a great amount of pollutants are generated in rapid urbanization and industrialization processes, wherein the pollution of floating garbage on the water surfaces of rivers, ports and lakes is more and more serious, especially in river reach flowing through urban areas. The existence of a large amount of water surface garbage not only affects the city appearance environment, but also pollutes the domestic water source, so that the drinking water problem of people cannot be guaranteed. The existing method for salvaging the water surface garbage adopts a half-cabin or deck motor barge, and the sanitation worker holds a string bag to directly salvage the garbage on the deck, so that the operation mode has high labor intensity, severe working environment and low efficiency.
The garbage collection device in the prior art generally adopts a method of arranging a garbage collection bin in water, a filtering basket structure is arranged in the garbage collection bin, a water pump for water suction is arranged at the lower part of the garbage collection bin, when the water pump works, water flow containing garbage enters the garbage collection bin from an upper inlet of the garbage collection bin, and the garbage is filtered through the filtering basket structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a semi-initiative intermittent type washing formula surface of water floater collection device not only can realize the automatic collection of surface of water rubbish, does not need the manpower to take the ship to salvage to can prevent that the filtration in the garbage collection storehouse from blockking up, improve garbage collection's efficiency.
In order to realize the aim, the utility model provides a semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device, which comprises a garbage collecting bin and a filtering structure, wherein the upper part of the garbage collecting bin is provided with a water flow inlet; the garbage collection bin is also connected with a floating body structure which is used for enabling the garbage collection bin to float on the lower part of the water surface; the lower part of the garbage collection bin is communicated with a first power mechanism which is used for absorbing water flow to flow downwards to penetrate through the filtering structure; the garbage collection bin is characterized in that a second power mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the garbage collection bin, the extending end of the second power mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft which is located on the outer side of the garbage collection bin and vertically extends upwards to the water surface, a sweeping arm used for sweeping water surface garbage is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second power mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the sweeping arm horizontally rotates.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a semi-initiative intermittent type washout surface of water floater collection device utilizes and attaches the body structure and floats on the surface of water, and power unit that absorbs water is communicated in the lower part in rubbish collection storehouse, makes the rivers on rubbish collection storehouse upper portion flow from the lower part in rubbish collection storehouse, and the mixed rubbish of rivers the inside flows downwards with rivers, utilizes the filtration in the rubbish collection storehouse to filter rubbish, and the rubbish in the automatic filtration rivers like this does not need the manual work to gather, and filterable efficient.
The upper part of the garbage collection bin is provided with a rotating sweeping arm, the second power mechanism is utilized to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the sweeping arm can rotate on the water surface at the upper part of the garbage collection bin, and meanwhile, water flow driven in the rotating process of the sweeping arm collides with the filter screen basket, so that the cleaning function is achieved on the filter screen basket, and the problem of blockage of the filter screen basket is solved; simultaneously, the sweeping arm rotates on the surface of the water in the garbage collection bin, so that the garbage can be prevented from being accumulated at a water flow inlet of the garbage collection bin.
According to the technical scheme, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the garbage collection bin, the first power mechanism comprises a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipeline. The water pump is used for pumping the water flow of the garbage collection bin, so that the water flow flows from top to bottom along the garbage collection bin, and the garbage in the water is filtered by the filter structure.
According to the technical scheme, the filtering structure is the filtering net basket, the filtering net basket is detachably and fixedly connected with the garbage collection bin, a hook bent downwards is arranged on the edge of the filtering net basket, and the hook is clamped and fixed on the edge of the garbage collection bin. Filter basket and garbage collection storehouse are connected for the detachable couple, and like this when the garbage collection in filter basket is more, the filter basket is fallen to the convenient to detach, clears away the rubbish of filter basket.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the floating body structure comprises a plurality of floats connected with the garbage collection bin through cross beams. The buoy is convenient to replace after being damaged, and the cost of the buoy is low.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a water flow inlet of the garbage collection bin is 3-5 cm lower than the water surface. Be less than the surface of water 3 ~ 5cm and can make the rivers entry in rubbish collection storehouse be located the lower part suitable position that the surface of water floats rubbish, when starting first power unit and carry out rubbish filtration, the rivers that are convenient for are rapid enters into in the rubbish collection storehouse from the rivers entry in rubbish collection storehouse.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the floating body structure comprises a plurality of floats connected with the garbage collection bin through cross beams.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the number of the floats is three, and the three floats are divergently arranged around the garbage collection bin. The garbage collection bin is convenient to be stressed uniformly.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the second power mechanism is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a chain transmission mechanism. The motor sets up in one side of rubbish collection storehouse, and the motor is installed in sealed motor case the inside, avoids rivers to get into and damages the motor.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the sweeping arm is an arc-shaped hollow pipe, and the diameter of the arc of the hollow pipe is larger than that of the garbage collection bin. The circular-arc cleaning arm can increase the area of cleaning arm and surface of water contact, and the diameter of the circular arc of hollow tube is greater than the diameter in rubbish collection storehouse and makes the upper portion surface of water in rubbish collection storehouse that every rotation a week of cleaning arm can both be complete, can act on the rubbish of rubbish collection storehouse upper portion surface of water.
According to the preferred technical scheme, a plurality of brushes are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the sweeping arm, which is in contact with the water surface. The brush has a cleaning effect on the water surface at the upper part of the garbage collection bin, and garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the top of the collection bin.
According to the technical scheme, the garbage collection bin is fixedly connected with a support which extends upwards to the upper part of the water surface, a photovoltaic solar panel is arranged at the top of the support, and the photovoltaic solar panel is electrically connected with a second power mechanism. The photovoltaic solar panel can utilize and convert solar energy to provide power for the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the requirements of environmental protection and conservation are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sweeper arm.
Wherein: 1. a garbage collection bin; 11. a water flow inlet; 12. a water flow outlet; 2. a filter basket; 3. a water pump; 4. a water outlet pipeline; 5. a sweeping arm; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a motor; 8. floating; 9. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, for the embodiment of the semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floating object collecting device provided by the present invention, including a garbage collecting bin 1 provided with a water inlet 11 at the upper part and a filtering structure arranged in the garbage collecting bin 1, the filtering structure is a filtering net basket 2, the garbage collecting bin 1 is connected with a floating body structure, the floating body structure is used to make the top of the garbage collecting bin 1 lower than the water surface by 3-5 cm, so that the garbage collecting bin floats under the water surface, the water inlet of the garbage collecting bin 1 is located at a proper position on the lower part of the water surface floating garbage, when a first power mechanism is started to filter garbage, the water inlet of the garbage collecting bin 1 is convenient for water flow to rapidly enter the garbage collecting bin; the first power unit of 1 lower part intercommunication in rubbish collection storehouse, the bottom in rubbish collection storehouse 1 is provided with water outlet 12, first power unit is water pump 3, the end of intaking of water pump 3 links to each other with the water outlet 12 in rubbish collection storehouse 1, the play water end intercommunication outlet conduit 4 of water pump 3, 3 work of water pump so that the rivers in rubbish collection storehouse 1 from top to bottom flow like this, the rubbish and the rivers downward flow of the mixture of rivers the inside, utilize filtration basket 2 in the rubbish collection storehouse 1 to filter rubbish, rubbish in the automatic filtration rivers like this, do not need the manual work to gather, and filterable efficient.
Furthermore, a sweeping arm 5 which horizontally rotates along the water surface is rotatably arranged on one side of the garbage collection bin 1, one end of the sweeping arm 5 is vertically and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, one end of the rotating shaft 6 which extends downwards is connected with a second power mechanism, the second power mechanism comprises a motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through a chain transmission mechanism, and the specific chain transmission mechanism can be in gear and rack transmission; the sweeping arm 5 can rotate on the water surface at the upper part of the garbage collection bin 1, and meanwhile, water flow driven in the rotating process of the sweeping arm 5 collides with the filter basket 2, so that the cleaning function is realized on the filter basket 2, and the problem of blockage of the filter basket 2 is solved; meanwhile, the sweeping arm 5 rotates on the water surface of the garbage collection bin 1, so that garbage can be prevented from being accumulated at the water flow inlet 11 of the garbage collection bin 1.
The filtering basket 2 is arranged in the garbage collection bin 1, as shown in fig. 1, a certain space is reserved between the bottom of the filtering basket 2 and the bottom of the garbage collection bin 1, so that water can enter the space as soon as possible after being filtered, and the filtering efficiency is improved; filter screen basket 2 can dismantle fixed connection with rubbish collection storehouse 1, and the border of filter screen basket 2 is equipped with the couple of outwards buckling, the couple card end is fixed at the border of rubbish collection storehouse 1. Filter basket 2 is connected for the detachable couple with rubbish collection storehouse 1, and like this when the garbage collection in filter basket 2 is more, filter basket 2 is fallen to convenient to detach, clears away the rubbish of filter basket 2.
Wherein, body structure includes a plurality of cursories 8 of being connected through hawser and rubbish collection storehouse 1, and it is more convenient to change after cursory 8 damages, and cursory 8 with low costs, can reduce cost. The utility model discloses an in other embodiments, floating body structure also can be other structures that can produce buoyancy for set up the rubbish collection storehouse on the surface of water.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2, three floats 8 are provided, and the three floats are divergently arranged around the garbage collection bin 1 and are used for enabling the garbage collection bin 1 to be subjected to uniform buoyancy; or in other embodiments, the four or two floats 8 are uniformly distributed, so that the garbage collection bin 1 can be subjected to the effect of uniform buoyancy in the circumferential direction, and the position of the garbage collection bin 1 is convenient to stabilize.
The lower part of the garbage collection bin 1 is fixedly provided with a support, a motor 7 is arranged on one side of the garbage collection bin 1, the motor 7 is arranged in a sealed motor box, a sealing box is arranged on the support, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with a rotating shaft 6, and meanwhile, a protective pipe is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, so that the rotating shaft 6 is prevented from being bent and damaged due to the fact that the rotating shaft 6 receives water flow or impact force of garbage in the water flow; the specific counterweight structure can be a counterweight block.
The sweeping arm 5 is an arc-shaped hollow pipe, and the weight of the sweeping arm 5 can be reduced due to the hollow pipe; the diameter of the circular arc of hollow tube is greater than the diameter in rubbish collection storehouse, when the hollow tube rotated round axis of rotation 6 like this, makes the hollow tube rotate the area that covers the rivers entry 11 in rubbish collection storehouse 1 that the round can be complete, and circular-arc arm 5 that cleans also can increase the area of contact of the horizontal plane of the canyon of arm 5 and rubbish collection storehouse 1, improves the effect efficiency of arm 5 that cleans.
Further, the outer wall of the sweeping arm 5 contacting with the water surface is uniformly provided with brushes 9. The brush 9 has a cleaning effect on the water surface at the upper part of the garbage collection bin, so that garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the top of the collection bin.
The utility model provides a semi-initiative intermittent type washout surface of water floater collection device can adopt solar energy to provide the energy source of cleaning arm 5, and 1 fixedly connected with in rubbish collection storehouse upwards extends to the support on surface of water upper portion, and the top of support is equipped with photovoltaic solar panel, second power unit is connected to the photovoltaic solar panel electricity, and photovoltaic solar panel can utilize and change solar energy, reaches the requirement of green saving environmental protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device is characterized by comprising a garbage collecting bin and a filtering structure, wherein the upper part of the garbage collecting bin is provided with a water flow inlet; the garbage collection bin is also connected with a floating body structure which is used for enabling the garbage collection bin to float on the lower part of the water surface; the lower part of the garbage collection bin is communicated with a first power mechanism which is used for absorbing water flow to flow downwards to penetrate through the filtering structure; the garbage collection bin is characterized in that a second power mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the garbage collection bin, the extending end of the second power mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft which is located on the outer side of the garbage collection bin and vertically extends upwards to the water surface, a sweeping arm used for sweeping water surface garbage is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second power mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the sweeping arm horizontally rotates.
2. A semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage collecting bin, the first power mechanism comprises a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipeline.
3. The semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering structure is a filtering basket, the filtering basket is detachably and fixedly connected with the garbage collecting bin, a hook bent downwards is arranged at the edge of the filtering basket, and the hook is fixedly clamped at the edge of the garbage collecting bin.
4. A semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water flow inlet of the garbage collecting bin is 3-5 cm lower than the water surface.
5. A semi-active intermittent rinse-off water surface float collection device as in claim 1 wherein the float structure comprises a plurality of floats connected to a refuse collection bin by a cross-beam.
6. A semi-active intermittent flushing water surface float collection device as claimed in claim 5 wherein there are three said floats arranged divergently around the refuse collection bin.
7. The semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device of claim 1, wherein the second power mechanism is a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a chain transmission mechanism.
8. A semi-active intermittent flushing water surface float collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the sweeper arm is a circular arc shaped hollow tube having a diameter greater than the diameter of the refuse collection bin.
9. A semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of brushes are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the sweeping arm contacting with the water surface.
10. A semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the garbage collecting bin is fixedly connected with a support which extends upwards to the upper part of the water surface, the top of the support is provided with a photovoltaic solar panel, and the photovoltaic solar panel is electrically connected with a second power mechanism.
CN201921230134.7U 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Semi-active intermittent flushing type water surface floater collecting device Active CN210507366U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573886A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 李坚涛 Combined floating type sewage treatment device with treatment agent feeding function
CN113106946A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 上海海事大学 River surface of water refuse collecting device suitable for hydraulic engineering
CN113373892A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-10 绍兴市俱和环保科技有限公司 Floating water treatment purifier
CN117888515A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-16 山东省水利科学研究院 Automatic cleaning device for open-air water surface floaters based on water ecological management

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573886A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 李坚涛 Combined floating type sewage treatment device with treatment agent feeding function
CN113106946A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 上海海事大学 River surface of water refuse collecting device suitable for hydraulic engineering
CN113373892A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-10 绍兴市俱和环保科技有限公司 Floating water treatment purifier
CN117888515A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-16 山东省水利科学研究院 Automatic cleaning device for open-air water surface floaters based on water ecological management
CN117888515B (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-28 山东省水利科学研究院 Automatic cleaning device for open-air water surface floaters based on water ecological management

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