CN219536830U - Fertilizing device of granular structure soil conditioner - Google Patents
Fertilizing device of granular structure soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN219536830U CN219536830U CN202223543692.3U CN202223543692U CN219536830U CN 219536830 U CN219536830 U CN 219536830U CN 202223543692 U CN202223543692 U CN 202223543692U CN 219536830 U CN219536830 U CN 219536830U
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- fertilizer
- guide plate
- deflector
- soil conditioner
- storage box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fertilizer device of a granular soil conditioner, which comprises a fertilizer storage box, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer discharge port; the first guide plate is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer storage box and used for guiding the fertilizer coming out of the fertilizer discharge port; the position of the half moon button is fixedly provided with a plurality of button holes; the second deflector is hinged to the fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer discharging channel is formed between the second deflector and the first deflector, a fixed pin is arranged on the second deflector, and the second deflector can rotate to enable the fixed pin to be inserted into the plurality of buckling holes so as to adjust the size of the fertilizer discharging channel. Through articulated second deflector and fertilizer storage case for the second deflector can rotate, and then can be close to or keep away from first deflector and adjust the size of arranging fertile passageway, and buckles the position fixing who pegs graft through fixed pin and half month and make the second deflector, like this, fertilizer injection unit can increase or reduce the discharge of fertilizer as required, makes fertilizer injection unit's suitability good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer application device of a granular soil conditioner.
Background
At present, 5000 ten thousand hectares of acid soil are distributed in the south of China, and large-area saline-alkali soil, sandy soil, organic matter deficiency and low-yield soil with medium and trace element deficiency are distributed in the north, so that the barriers to agricultural yield increase and the threat to national grain safety are formed, and various soil conditioners are needed to be used for improvement. Compared with the common fertilizer, the soil conditioner has the following characteristics: 1) In order to have a sufficiently large specific surface area for adequate contact with the soil, it can only be applied as a powder or as a micro-granular formulation; 2) The dosage of the fertilizer is several times to tens times of that of the common granular fertilizer per hectare; 3) It needs to be uniformly sown on the whole field surface and then uniformly mixed with the soil of the whole plough layer by using a soil preparation machine. The existing fertilizer device comprises a special fertilizer application machine and a seeding fertilizer applicator, and is used for realizing concentrated strip fertilization, seed lower position fertilization and side position fertilization in order to improve the fertilizer utilization rate, wherein the seeding fertilizer application mechanism mainly comprises a fertilizer discharge port, a fertilizer delivery pipe and a furrow opener, wherein the fertilizer discharge ports (driven by a fertilizer wheel and controlling flow of a fertilizer discharge tongue) are uniformly distributed below a fertilizer box, the fertilizer delivery pipe is used for guiding, the furrow opener ploughs open soil layers, and the granular fertilizer is quantitatively, positionally and deeply sowed in place. However, there are limitations in that only granular fertilizers can be applied, only in strips, only in amounts of several hundred kg per hectare can be applied. Therefore, the existing fertilizing machinery cannot meet the application requirement of the soil conditioner.
Because the soil conditioner is basically supplied by powder, the soil conditioner cannot be mechanically sowed, has large labor capacity, low working efficiency, poor working environment and insufficient spreading uniformity, influences the soil improvement effect and the enthusiasm of farmers for improving the soil, and increases the difficulty of improving the soil with low yield in a large area. To change this state of the art, soil conditioners suitable for mechanical seeding and mechanical devices for processing and seeding have emerged. However, the fertilizer discharge channel of the existing fertilizer application device is fixed, and in practical application, the discharge amount of the fertilizer is often required to be increased or decreased to improve the discharge rate, so that the applicability of the original product is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a fertilizer application device of a granular soil conditioner, which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, a fertilizer discharge channel of the fertilizer application device is fixed, and the discharge amount of the fertilizer cannot be increased or reduced according to actual demands, so that the defect of poor applicability of the original product is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a fertilizer apparatus for a granular soil conditioner comprising:
the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer discharge port;
the first guide plate is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer storage box and used for guiding the fertilizer coming out of the fertilizer discharge port;
the semi-moon button is fixedly arranged in position and is provided with a plurality of button holes;
the second guide plate is hinged to the fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer discharge channel is formed between the second guide plate and the first guide plate, a fixed pin is arranged on the second guide plate, and the second guide plate can rotate to enable the fixed pin to be inserted into the buckling holes so as to adjust the size of the fertilizer discharge channel;
wherein, the first deflector, the second deflector and form the holding chamber between the bottom plate of fertilizer storage case.
Preferably, a hinge is arranged on the fertilizer storage box, and the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the hinge.
Preferably, the second guide plate is provided with a mounting block, and the fixing pin is arranged on the mounting block.
Preferably, the first guide plate is arranged in an arc shape, and one end of the first guide plate faces the second guide plate.
Preferably, when the second guide plate rotates to abut against the first guide plate, part of the second guide plate extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity.
Preferably, the device further comprises a fertilizer wheel, wherein the fertilizer wheel is arranged in the accommodating cavity and blocks the fertilizer discharging opening.
Preferably, the fertilizer discharging port is arranged in a strip shape, and the fertilizer discharging wheel is arranged in a star shape.
Preferably, a stirring device is arranged inside the fertilizer storage box.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft and a deflector rod, and a plurality of deflector rods are arranged on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a cover plate for covering the fertilizer discharging port is further arranged in the fertilizer storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through articulated second deflector and fertilizer storage case for the second deflector can rotate, and then can be close to or keep away from first deflector and adjust the size of arranging fertile passageway, and buckles the position fixing who pegs graft through fixed pin and half month and make the second deflector, like this, can increase or reduce the discharge of fertilizer as required, makes fertilizer injection unit's suitability good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer apparatus for granular soil conditioner provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a cover plate in a storage box according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second guide plate provided by the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
10. a fertilizer storage box; 11. a fertilizer discharging port; 12. a hinge; 20. a first guide plate; 30. a half-moon button; 31. a button hole; 40. a second guide plate; 41. a slat; 50. a fertilizer wheel; 60. a stirring device; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a deflector rod; 70. a fertilizer discharging channel; 80. a fixing pin; 90. a receiving chamber; 100. a mounting block; 110. and a cover plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a fertilizer apparatus for a granular soil conditioner, which includes a fertilizer tank 10, a first guide plate 20, a half moon button 30, a second guide plate 40, a fertilizer wheel 50, and a stirring device 60.
The bottom of the fertilizer storage box 10 is provided with a fertilizer discharge port 11 for allowing fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 10 to pass through, and a first guide plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer storage box 10 and used for guiding the fertilizer coming out of the fertilizer discharge port 11; the position of the half moon button 30 is fixedly arranged, the half moon button 30 can be arranged on a machine shell (not shown in the figure), and a plurality of button holes 31 are arranged on the half moon button 30; the second deflector 40 is hinged to the fertilizer storage box 10, a fertilizer discharging channel 70 is formed between the second deflector 40 and the first deflector 20, fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizer discharging port 11, guided by the first deflector 20, moves to the fertilizer discharging channel 70 under the action of gravity and is discharged through the second deflector 40, the second deflector 40 is provided with a fixing pin 80, the second deflector 40 can rotate, the fixing pin 80 can be inserted into a plurality of buckling holes 31, when the size of the fertilizer discharging channel 70 needs to be adjusted, the second deflector 40 is rotated, and the fixing pin 80 can be inserted into different buckling holes 31 on the half moon buckle 30. The first guide plate 20, the second guide plate 40 and the bottom plate of the fertilizer box 10 form a containing cavity 90 therebetween. Fertilizer exiting the fertilizer outlet 11 is in the receiving cavity 90.
It should be appreciated that the half moon shaped buckle 30 is a half moon shaped buckle.
Through articulated second deflector 40 and fertilizer storage case 10 for second deflector 40 can rotate, and then can be close to or keep away from first deflector 20 and adjust the size of arranging fertile passageway 70, and buckles 30 grafting through fixed pin 80 and half month and make the fixed position of second deflector 40, like this, can carry out effective control to fertilizer delivery of fertilizer injection unit according to the demand, can increase or reduce the emission of fertilizer according to the demand, makes fertilizer injection unit's suitability good.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 10 is provided with a hinge 12, and the second guide plate 40 is fixedly connected with the hinge 12. The hinge 12 can rotate so that the second guide plate 40 can rotate. The second guide plate 40 is provided with a mounting block 100, the mounting block 100 is positioned on the opposite side of the second guide plate 40 to the first guide plate 20, and the fixing pin 80 is provided on the mounting block 100.
In order to conveniently receive the fertilizer discharged from the fertilizer discharge port 11, the first guide plate 20 is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the first guide plate 20 is arranged towards the second guide plate 40, and when the fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizer discharge port 11, the arc-shaped first guide plate 20 also plays a role in buffering.
Further, when the second guide plate 40 rotates to abut against the first guide plate 20, a part of the second guide extends to the outside of the accommodating chamber 90. Thus, the distance between the second guide plate 40 and the ground can be more approximate, fertilizer can be more accurately scattered through the guide of the second guide plate 40, and the situation that the fertilizer is scattered everywhere due to too high distance from the ground position and the factor of wind power is avoided.
To better discharge the fertilizer inside the fertilizer tank 10, the fertilizer wheel 50 is disposed in the receiving cavity 90 and blocks the fertilizer discharge opening 11. Specifically, the fertilizer discharging openings 11 are arranged in a bar shape, and the fertilizer discharging wheels 50 are arranged in a star shape. The length of the fertilizer wheel 50 is the same as the length of the fertilizer outlet 11, so that the fertilizer is prevented from easily flowing out, and the fertilizer can be discharged in a specific direction, i.e., in the rotation direction of the fertilizer wheel 50.
In order to enable the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 10 to be in a fluid state and to be capable of discharging the fertilizer uniformly, a stirring device 60 is arranged in the fertilizer storage tank 10, power of the stirring device 60 and power of the fertilizer discharge wheel 50 are provided by travelling wheels (not shown in the figure) of the fertilizer application device, and the stirring device 60 and the fertilizer discharge wheel 50 can be connected with the travelling wheels in a transmission mode of gears or chains.
Further, the stirring device 60 comprises a rotating shaft 61 and a deflector rod 62, wherein a plurality of deflector rods 62 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft 61, and the deflector rod 62 is driven to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 10 by rotating the rotating shaft 61, so that the fertilizer is in a flowing state.
In one embodiment, the surface of the second guide plate 40 is provided with a plurality of slats 41 arranged equidistantly in a direction toward the ground, each slat 41 having a height of 10mm, and the distance between two adjacent slats 41 being 10mm. In this way, by guiding the strip 41, it is possible to effectively avoid the occurrence of a fertilizer shift due to a slope of the terrain during the fertilization.
In the utility model, the fertilizer storage box 10 is also provided with the cover plate 110 for covering the fertilizer discharge opening 11, and the cover plate 110 can control the width of the fertilizer discharge.
The fertilizer is a soil conditioner, the granular soil conditioner is irregular granular soil conditioner similar to the granular structure of soil with the diameter of 0.1-0.5mm, and the fertilizer has abundant capillary pore channels inside, has the surface area close to that of powder and has the characteristics close to that of granules.
The utility model can be manufactured into a small-sized machine pushed by human force, a suspension medium-sized machine matched with a soil preparation machine and a large-sized machine pulled by the machine. The size of the fertilizer storage tank 10 can be changed, and the power of the stirring device 60 and the fertilizer wheel 50 is provided by the travelling wheels, and the transmission structure is the same as that of the existing sowing and fertilizing machine.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A fertilizer apparatus for a granular soil conditioner comprising:
the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer discharge port;
the first guide plate is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer storage box and used for guiding the fertilizer coming out of the fertilizer discharge port;
the semi-moon button is fixedly arranged in position and is provided with a plurality of button holes;
the second guide plate is hinged to the fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer discharge channel is formed between the second guide plate and the first guide plate, a fixed pin is arranged on the second guide plate, and the second guide plate can rotate to enable the fixed pin to be inserted into the buckling holes so as to adjust the size of the fertilizer discharge channel;
wherein, the first deflector, the second deflector and form the holding chamber between the bottom plate of fertilizer storage case.
2. The fertilizer device for granular soil conditioner according to claim 1, wherein,
the fertilizer storage box is provided with a hinge, and the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the hinge.
3. The fertilizer device for granular soil conditioner according to claim 1, wherein,
the second guide plate is provided with a mounting block, and the fixing pin is arranged on the mounting block.
4. The fertilizer device for granular soil conditioner according to claim 3, wherein,
the first guide plates are arranged in an arc shape, and one ends of the first guide plates face the second guide plates.
5. The fertilizer device for granular soil conditioner according to claim 4, wherein,
when the second guide plate rotates to abut against the first guide plate, part of the second guide plate extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity.
6. The fertilizer apparatus for a granular soil conditioner of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
the fertilizer wheel is arranged in the accommodating cavity and blocks the fertilizer discharging opening.
7. The fertilizer device for granular soil conditioner according to claim 6, wherein,
the fertilizer discharging port is arranged in a strip shape, and the fertilizer discharging wheel is arranged in a star shape.
8. The fertilizer device for a granular soil conditioner according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein,
and a stirring device is arranged inside the fertilizer storage box.
9. The fertilizer device for granular soil conditioner according to claim 8, wherein,
the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of deflector rods, and the deflector rods are arranged on the rotating shaft.
10. The fertilizer device for a granular soil conditioner according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein,
and a cover plate for covering the fertilizer discharge port is also arranged in the fertilizer storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223543692.3U CN219536830U (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Fertilizing device of granular structure soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223543692.3U CN219536830U (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Fertilizing device of granular structure soil conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219536830U true CN219536830U (en) | 2023-08-18 |
Family
ID=87732766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223543692.3U Active CN219536830U (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Fertilizing device of granular structure soil conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219536830U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-27 CN CN202223543692.3U patent/CN219536830U/en active Active
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