CN219527573U - Marine spilled oil processing apparatus - Google Patents
Marine spilled oil processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN219527573U CN219527573U CN202320632337.9U CN202320632337U CN219527573U CN 219527573 U CN219527573 U CN 219527573U CN 202320632337 U CN202320632337 U CN 202320632337U CN 219527573 U CN219527573 U CN 219527573U
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- oil
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- floating body
- water flowing
- floating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The utility model provides an offshore spilled oil treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of spilled oil removal. The oil distributing mechanism comprises a floating body, a lower baffle, an upper baffle and an oil distributing mechanism, wherein a water flowing cavity is formed in the floating body, a water flowing hole is formed in the front side face of the floating body, a jet pipe is arranged on the rear side face of the floating body, a propeller is further arranged on the rear side face of the floating body, the lower baffle and the upper baffle are sequentially arranged in the water flowing cavity from front to back, the lower side edge of the lower baffle is fixedly arranged on the lower side face of the water flowing cavity, the upper side edge of the upper baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the water flowing cavity, an oil distributing cavity is formed between the lower baffle and the upper baffle, and the oil distributing mechanism can separate oil overflowed in the oil distributing cavity. The utility model can continuously remove the oil spill on the sea and improve the treatment efficiency of the oil spill.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of spilled oil removal, and relates to an offshore spilled oil treatment device.
Background
In the petroleum exploration, development, refining and transportation and storage processes, crude oil or oil products leak from an operation site or a storage due to accidents or misoperation, spilled oil floats on the sea surface and rapidly diffuses to form an oil film, and migration and conversion can be performed through diffusion, evaporation, dissolution, emulsification, photodegradation, biodegradation, absorption and the like. The formation of the oil film can prevent the reoxygenation of the water body, influence the growth of marine plankton and destroy the marine ecological balance.
At present, the offshore oil spill accident mainly utilizes tools such as an oil fence (refer to the prior patent CN201820211361.4 for quick oil fence distribution), an oil blanket (refer to the prior patent CN202120500670.5 for an offshore oil spill collecting device) and the like to carry out oil spill treatment. When an offshore oil spill accident is treated, the treatment tool is placed on an oil collecting ship, and then is recovered manually, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and certain potential safety hazards exist; in addition, after oil absorption saturation, the oil absorption tool needs to be replaced regularly, and then oil discharge cleaning is carried out on the oil absorption tool, so that the cleaning efficiency of spilled oil is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an offshore oil spill treatment device which can continuously remove offshore oil spill, improve the treatment efficiency of the oil spill, avoid the trouble of manual operation and is safe and reliable.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the marine spilled oil treatment device comprises a floating body, wherein a water flowing cavity is formed in the floating body, a water inlet hole communicated with the water flowing cavity is formed in the front side surface of the floating body, a jet pipe communicated with the water flowing cavity is arranged on the rear side surface of the floating body, a propeller is further arranged on the rear side surface of the floating body, and a storage battery is arranged on the floating body;
the lower baffle plate and the upper baffle plate are sequentially arranged in the water flowing cavity from front to back, the lower side edge of the lower baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the water flowing cavity, the upper side edge of the upper baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the water flowing cavity, and a oil distributing cavity is formed between the lower baffle plate and the upper baffle plate;
the oil distributing mechanism is arranged between the lower baffle plate and the upper baffle plate, and can separate out spilled oil in the oil distributing cavity.
Preferably, the oil distributing mechanism comprises:
the two floating blocks are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the oil distributing cavity in a sliding mode, an oil storage cavity is arranged in each floating block, vertical plates are arranged on the lower side faces of the two floating blocks, and a plurality of oil inlet holes are formed in the opposite side faces of the two floating blocks along the length direction;
the inclined plates are arranged between the two vertical plates in parallel, and are obliquely downwards arranged from front to back;
the two oil absorption structures are arranged on the floating body, the oil storage tank is arranged in the running water cavity, the two oil absorption structures and the two floating blocks are in one-to-one correspondence, and the oil absorption structures can suck spilled oil in the corresponding oil storage cavity into the oil storage tank.
Preferably, the oil absorbing structure includes:
the oil suction head is arranged on the upper side surface of the floating block and is communicated with the oil storage cavity, and the oil suction head is connected with a telescopic hose;
the oil suction pump is arranged on the floating body, an inlet of the oil suction pump is connected with the telescopic hose through a pipe, an oil conveying pipe is arranged on the floating body, and an outlet of the oil suction pump is communicated with the oil storage tank through the oil conveying pipe.
Preferably, the heat conducting rod is vertically inserted on the floating body, the heat collecting ball is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting rod, the lower end of the heat conducting rod extends into the water flowing cavity, the thermoelectric generation sheets are arranged at the end parts of the heat conducting rod, a plurality of cooling fins are arranged on the lower side surfaces of the thermoelectric generation sheets in parallel, the length directions of the cooling fins are consistent with the length directions of the floating body, and the thermoelectric generation sheets are electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, a reflecting cover is arranged on the outer side of the heat collecting ball, the reflecting cover is hemispherical, a perforation is formed in the bottom of the reflecting cover, and the heat conducting rod is inserted into the perforation.
Preferably, a second installation cavity is arranged in the floating body, a high-pressure water pump is arranged in the second installation cavity, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with the injection pipe.
Preferably, a cover plate is hinged to the inner side of the water inlet hole, and an electric oil cylinder is hinged between the cover plate and the upper side surface of the water flowing cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the floating body is moved to the sea surface of spilled oil through the propeller, then the floating body is pushed to move according to the position of spilled oil, seawater and spilled oil enter the running water cavity through the water inlet hole and then pass through the lower baffle plate to enter the oil distributing cavity, as the two floating blocks float on the water surface, the upper sides of the plurality of inclined plates are always positioned above the water surface, the seawater and the spilled oil enter the plurality of inclined plates from top to bottom, the seawater moves downwards and backwards, the floating spilled oil is limited between the two adjacent inclined plates, and the floating spilled oil starts to move upwards along with the gradual increase of the spilled oil, enters the oil storage cavity of the floating blocks through the oil inlet hole, and simultaneously starts the oil suction pump to suck the spilled oil in the oil storage cavity into the oil storage tank; meanwhile, the trouble of manual operation is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the safety and reliability are realized;
2. sunlight is reflected to the heat collecting balls through the reflecting covers, so that the temperature of the heat collecting balls is continuously increased, heat is transferred to the upper surfaces of the thermoelectric generation sheets through the heat conducting rods, meanwhile, seawater continuously flows through the heat radiating sheets, a cold source is formed on the lower surfaces of the thermoelectric generation sheets, so that the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the thermoelectric generation sheets generate temperature difference, electric energy is generated and stored in the storage battery, and is provided for other equipment on the device, the cruising of the device is improved, and the oil spill cleaning work is completed;
3. when the spilled oil is removed, the propeller can be closed, then the high-pressure water pump is started, the seawater in the water flowing cavity is discharged backwards through the jet pipe, the floating body is pushed to move forwards, and the energy consumption of the movement of the floating body is reduced; in addition, the propeller can be started simultaneously, so that the moving speed of the floating body is increased, and the efficiency of removing spilled oil is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a floating body; 11. a propeller; 12. a water flowing cavity; 121. a water inlet hole; 122. a cover plate; 123. an electric oil cylinder; 124. a lower baffle; 125. an upper baffle; 126. a chute; 13. a storage battery; 14. an oil storage tank; 15. a first mounting cavity; 16. a motor; 17. a second mounting cavity; 18. a high pressure water pump; 19. a jet pipe; 2. thermoelectric generation piece; 21. a heat sink; 22. a heat conduction rod; 23. a heat collecting ball; 24. a support rod; 25. a reflection cover; 251. perforating; 3. a floating block; 31. a slide block; 32. an oil storage chamber; 321. an oil inlet hole; 33. an oil suction head; 34. a flexible hose; 35. an oil suction pump; 36. an oil delivery pipe; 4. a sloping plate; 41. a vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an offshore oil spill treatment apparatus includes a floating body 1, a lower baffle 124, an upper baffle 125, two floating blocks 3, a plurality of inclined plates 4, and two oil suction structures.
The floating body 1 is internally provided with a water flowing cavity 12, the front side surface of the floating body 1 is provided with a water inlet hole 121 communicated with the water flowing cavity 12, the rear side surface of the floating body 1 is provided with a spray pipe 19 communicated with the water flowing cavity 12, the rear side surface of the floating body 1 is also provided with two propeller propellers 11, and the two propeller propellers 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the floating body 1 respectively.
The lower baffle 124 and the upper baffle 125 are sequentially arranged in the water flow cavity 12 from front to back, the lower side edge of the lower baffle 124 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the water flow cavity 12, the upper side edge of the upper baffle 125 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the water flow cavity 12, and a oil distributing cavity is formed between the lower baffle 124 and the upper baffle 125.
Two the kicking block 3 sets up respectively on the left and right sides wall of dividing the oil pocket, the kicking block 3 is close to one side of dividing the oil pocket lateral wall and is equipped with slider 31, be equipped with spout 126 on the branch oil pocket lateral wall, slider 31 slides and sets up in spout 126, be equipped with oil storage chamber 32 in the kicking block 3, two the downside of kicking block 3 all is equipped with riser 41, two a plurality of inlet port 321 has been seted up along length direction on the opposite side of kicking block 3.
The sloping plates 4 are arranged in parallel between the two vertical plates 41, the sloping plates 4 are arranged downwards from front to back, and the upper side edges of the sloping plates 4 extend upwards to the side surfaces of the floating blocks 3.
The two oil absorption structures are arranged on the floating body 1, an oil storage tank 14 is arranged in the running water cavity 12, the two oil absorption structures are in one-to-one correspondence with the two floating blocks 3, and the oil absorption structures can suck spilled oil in the corresponding oil storage cavity 32 into the oil storage tank 14.
The floating body 1 moves to the sea surface of spilled oil through the propeller 11, then the floating body 1 is pushed to move according to the position of spilled oil, seawater and spilled oil enter the running water cavity 12 through the water inlet hole 121 and then pass through the lower baffle 124 to enter the oil distributing cavity, as the two floating blocks 3 float on the water surface, the upper sides of the plurality of inclined plates 4 are always positioned above the water surface, the seawater and spilled oil enter between the plurality of inclined plates 4 from top to bottom, the seawater moves downwards and backwards, the floating spilled oil is limited between the two adjacent inclined plates 4, along with the gradual increase of spilled oil, the floating body starts to move upwards, the spilled oil enters the oil storing cavity 32 of the floating blocks 3 through the oil inlet hole 321 and is sucked into the oil storing box 14 through the oil absorbing structure, when the floating body 1 continuously moves, the spilled oil in the running water cavity 12 can be continuously cleared, and the clearing efficiency of spilled oil can be improved; meanwhile, the trouble of manual operation is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the safety and reliability are realized.
In the present embodiment, the oil suction structure includes an oil suction head 33 and an oil suction pump 35.
The oil suction head 33 is arranged on the upper side surface of the floating block 3, the oil suction head 33 is communicated with the oil storage cavity 32, the oil suction head 33 is connected with a telescopic hose 34, and the lower end of the oil suction head 33 extends to the bottom of the oil storage cavity 32.
The oil suction pump 35 is arranged on the floating body 1, an inlet of the oil suction pump 35 is connected with the telescopic hose 34 through a pipe, an oil conveying pipe 36 is arranged on the floating body 1, and an outlet of the oil suction pump 35 is communicated with the oil storage tank 14 through the oil conveying pipe 36.
The oil suction pump 35 is started, the oil spilling in the oil storage cavity 32 is sucked through the oil suction head 33, and then the oil is conveyed into the oil storage tank 14 through the oil conveying pipe 36, so that the oil spilling saturation in the oil storage cavity 32 is avoided, the oil spilling between two adjacent inclined plates 4 cannot enter, and the oil spilling cleaning efficiency is affected. In addition, the telescopic hose 34 can be adjusted in a telescopic manner along with the up-and-down floating of the floating block 3, and the structure is simple.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 2-3, the heat conducting rod 22 is vertically inserted on the floating body 1, the heat collecting ball 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting rod 22, the lower end of the heat conducting rod 22 extends into the water flowing cavity 12, the end part of the heat conducting rod is provided with the thermoelectric generation sheet 2, preferably, the heat collecting ball 23 and the heat conducting rod 22 are made of copper materials with good heat conductivity, the lower side surface of the thermoelectric generation sheet 2 is provided with a plurality of cooling fins 21 in parallel, the length direction of the cooling fins 21 is consistent with the length direction of the floating body 1, the storage battery 13 is arranged on the floating body 1, the thermoelectric generation sheet 2 is electrically connected with the storage battery 13, the floating body 1 is also provided with a controller, and the thermoelectric generation sheet 2 is electrically connected with the storage battery 13 through the controller.
In this embodiment, a reflecting cover 25 is disposed on the outer side of the heat collecting ball 23, the reflecting cover 25 is hemispherical, a through hole 251 is formed in the bottom of the reflecting cover 25, and the heat conducting rod 22 is inserted into the through hole 251. Preferably, the upper surface of the reflecting cover 25 is coated with a light reflecting layer.
Sunlight is reflected to the heat collecting balls 23 through the reflecting cover 25, so that the temperature of the heat collecting balls 23 is continuously increased, heat is transferred to the upper surface of the thermoelectric generation sheet 2 through the heat conducting rod 22, meanwhile, seawater continuously flows through the heat radiating sheet 21 to form a cold source on the lower surface of the thermoelectric generation sheet 2, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the thermoelectric generation sheet 2 generate temperature difference, electric energy is generated and stored in the storage battery 13, and the electric energy is provided for other equipment on the device to use, so that the cruising of the device is improved, and the oil spill cleaning work is completed.
Embodiment III:
as shown in fig. 2-3, a second installation cavity 17 is arranged in the floating body 1, a high-pressure water pump 18 is arranged in the second installation cavity 17, an inlet of the high-pressure water pump 18 is connected with an inner end of the injection pipe 19, an outlet of the high-pressure water pump 18 is connected with an outer end of the injection pipe 19, and the high-pressure water pump 18 is connected with the injection pipe 19.
Preferably, the cross section of the water flow cavity 12 near one end of the injection pipe 19 is gradually reduced, so as to play a role in guiding the water flow.
When the spilled oil is removed, the propeller 11 can be closed, then the high-pressure water pump 18 is started, the seawater in the running water cavity 12 is discharged backwards through the jet pipe 19, the floating body 1 is pushed to move forwards, and the energy consumption for the movement of the floating body 1 is reduced; in addition, the propeller 11 can be started at the same time, so that the moving speed of the floating body 1 is increased, and the efficiency of removing the spilled oil is improved.
In this embodiment, a cover plate 122 is hinged to the inner side of the water inlet 121, a hinge shaft of the cover plate 122 is located above the water inlet 121, and an electric cylinder 123 is hinged between the cover plate 122 and the upper side surface of the water flow chamber 12. In the non-working state, the electric cylinder 123 is in an extended state, and pushes the cover plate 122 to close the water inlet 121, so that sundries such as garbage can be prevented from entering the water flowing cavity 12. When oil spill is required to be removed or electricity is generated, the period for starting the electric oil cylinder 123 is shortened, the cover plate 122 is pulled to rotate upwards, the water inlet hole 121 is opened, and the oil spill and the seawater enter the water flowing cavity 12, so that the structure is simple.
Claims (7)
1. The marine oil spill treatment device is characterized by comprising a floating body (1), wherein a water flowing cavity (12) is formed in the floating body (1), a water inlet hole (121) communicated with the water flowing cavity (12) is formed in the front side surface of the floating body (1), a jet pipe (19) communicated with the water flowing cavity (12) is arranged on the rear side surface of the floating body (1), a propeller (11) is further arranged on the rear side surface of the floating body (1), and a storage battery (13) is arranged on the floating body (1);
the lower baffle plate (124) and the upper baffle plate (125) are sequentially arranged in the water flowing cavity (12) from front to back, the lower side edge of the lower baffle plate (124) is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the water flowing cavity (12), the upper side edge of the upper baffle plate (125) is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the water flowing cavity (12), and a oil distributing cavity is formed between the lower baffle plate (124) and the upper baffle plate (125);
the oil distributing mechanism is arranged between the lower baffle plate (124) and the upper baffle plate (125), and can separate out spilled oil in the oil distributing cavity.
2. An offshore spilled oil treatment device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the oil distribution mechanism comprises:
the two floating blocks (3) are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the oil distributing cavity in a sliding mode, an oil storage cavity (32) is arranged in the floating blocks (3), vertical plates (41) are arranged on the lower side faces of the two floating blocks (3), and a plurality of oil inlet holes (321) are formed in the opposite side faces of the two floating blocks (3) along the length direction;
the inclined plates (4) are arranged in parallel between the two vertical plates (41), and the inclined plates (4) are obliquely downwards arranged from front to back;
the two oil absorption structures are arranged on the floating body (1), an oil storage tank (14) is arranged in the running water cavity (12), the two oil absorption structures and the two floating blocks (3) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the oil absorption structures can suck spilled oil in the corresponding oil storage cavity (32) into the oil storage tank (14).
3. An offshore spilled oil treatment device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the oil absorbing structure comprises:
the oil suction head (33) is arranged on the upper side surface of the floating block (3), the oil suction head (33) is communicated with the oil storage cavity (32), and the oil suction head (33) is connected with a telescopic hose (34);
the oil suction pump (35), oil suction pump (35) set up on body (1), the import of oil suction pump (35) links to each other with flexible hose (34) through the pipe, be equipped with oil pipe (36) on body (1), the export of oil suction pump (35) is linked together with oil storage tank (14) through oil pipe (36).
4. The offshore oil spill treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a heat conducting rod (22) is vertically inserted on the floating body (1), a heat collecting ball (23) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting rod (22), the lower end of the heat conducting rod (22) extends into the water flowing cavity (12) and the end part of the heat conducting rod is provided with a thermoelectric generation sheet (2), a plurality of cooling fins (21) are arranged on the lower side surface of the thermoelectric generation sheet (2) in parallel, the length direction of the cooling fins (21) is consistent with the length direction of the floating body (1), and the thermoelectric generation sheet (2) is electrically connected with the storage battery (13).
5. The offshore oil spill treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a reflecting cover (25) is arranged on the outer side of the heat collecting ball (23), the reflecting cover (25) is hemispherical, a through hole (251) is formed in the bottom of the reflecting cover (25), and the heat conducting rod (22) is inserted into the through hole (251).
6. Offshore oil spill treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second installation cavity (17) is arranged in the floating body (1), a high-pressure water pump (18) is arranged in the second installation cavity (17), and the high-pressure water pump (18) is connected with the injection pipe (19).
7. An offshore oil spill treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate (122) is hinged to the inner side of the water inlet hole (121), and an electric oil cylinder (123) is hinged between the cover plate (122) and the upper side surface of the water flow cavity (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320632337.9U CN219527573U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Marine spilled oil processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320632337.9U CN219527573U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Marine spilled oil processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219527573U true CN219527573U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=87582788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320632337.9U Active CN219527573U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Marine spilled oil processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219527573U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-24 CN CN202320632337.9U patent/CN219527573U/en active Active
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