CN219508489U

CN219508489U - Water conservancy side slope

Info

Publication number: CN219508489U
Application number: CN202320628238.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗志芳; 罗志刚; 刘成云
Original assignee: Hunan Zhuzhou Guoshun Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhuzhou Guoshun Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water conservancy slope, which comprises a plurality of inclined layers and a plurality of horizontal layers, wherein each inclined layer and each horizontal layer are arranged at intervals, each inclined layer is used for planting vegetation, the horizontal layer is provided with a water channel downwards, the horizontal layer is provided with a water seepage plate, the water seepage plate is provided with water seepage holes which are communicated up and down, each horizontal layer is also provided with a water storage tank, the water channels are arranged in an inclined manner, and the lower ends of the water channels are in butt joint with the water storage tanks on the same horizontal layer; the horizontal layer is also provided with a spray pipe for spraying water to the inclined layer, and the spray pipe is communicated with a water storage tank on the same horizontal layer. According to the water conservancy side slope provided by the utility model, the side slopes are separated by the horizontal layer, and the length of the inclined layer is reduced, so that the difference of water contents on the upper side and the lower side of the slope is reduced, meanwhile, rainwater is collected and reused, the water content of the slope is improved, and the vegetation growth is facilitated.

Description

Water conservancy side slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic slope.

Background

In the course of ecological management of river course, in order to prevent side slope from being washed out, various kinds of paving or planting are usually made on the slope surface.

Because the slope is the slope setting generally, when the rainfall, rainwater part on the slope of top is to infiltration in the soil, and part removes to the slope below under the action of gravity, leads to the slope of top comparatively dry, and the slope of below is comparatively moist, and the soil water content is different about the slope, is unfavorable for vegetation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the growth of vegetation on a slope, the utility model provides a water conservancy side slope.

The water conservancy side slope provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the water conservancy side slope comprises a plurality of inclined layers and a plurality of horizontal layers, wherein each inclined layer is arranged at intervals with each horizontal layer, each inclined layer is used for planting vegetation, a water channel is formed downwards in each horizontal layer, a water seepage plate is arranged on each horizontal layer, water seepage holes penetrating up and down are formed in each water seepage plate, a water storage tank is further arranged on each horizontal layer, the water channels are obliquely arranged, and the lower ends of the water channels are in butt joint with the water storage tanks on the same horizontal layer; the horizontal layer is also provided with a spray pipe for spraying water to the inclined layer, and the spray pipe is communicated with a water storage tank on the same horizontal layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal layer that the interval set up separates into a plurality of slope layers with domatic, reduces the whole length on slope layer to reduce the difference of the upper and lower both ends soil water content on a slope layer. Meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the water seepage plate, when rainfall occurs, rainwater falls into the water channel from the water seepage holes and flows into the water storage tank to be stored under the action of gravity. When the soil water content is lower, the water storage tank supplies water to the spray pipe, the spray pipe is utilized to spray water to the inclined layer, so that water can be timely supplemented to vegetation, and each horizontal layer is provided with the water storage tank, so that the difference of the soil water content of the inclined layer above and the inclined layer below can be reduced, and vegetation growth is facilitated.

Optionally, the spray tube includes fixed pipe, interior pole, shower nozzle and locking screw, set up on the fixed pipe and supply interior pole male through-hole, locking screw threaded connection is used for restricting interior pole activity on the lateral wall of fixed pipe, the upper end of interior pole is located to the shower nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate locking screw, drive locking screw's tip and keep away from interior pole, then interior pole can be at the through-hole internal motion to height and the orientation of interior pole can be conveniently adjusted, thereby change water spray angle and height. The locking screw is screwed down, so that the end part of the locking screw abuts against the side wall of the inner rod, and the inner rod can be fixed by friction.

Optionally, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage tank, and a circle of supporting steps for supporting the filter plate are arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate can filter sundries falling into the water storage tank along with rainwater, so that the possibility that the sundries block the spray pipe is reduced.

Optionally, a limiting rod is further arranged above the supporting step, the limiting rod is fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank, and the distance between the limiting rod and the bearing step is not smaller than the thickness of the filter plate; the filter plate is provided with a through groove for the limit rod to pass through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the filter plate, will pass through the groove earlier and align with the gag lever post, the filter plate is transferred down, until the gag lever post passes through the groove, and the filter plate contact supports the step. The filter plate is then rotated so that the pass through slot is away from the stop bar, and the filter plate is positioned between the stop bar and the receiving step. Because the spacing pole is in the top of filter plate, then can prevent that the filter plate from keeping away from under the buoyancy effect of water and accepting the step when the water level is higher in the aqua storage tank, improve the stability of filter plate in the aqua storage tank to guarantee the filter effect of filter plate.

Optionally, a handle is arranged on the filter plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate is convenient to take or rotate.

Optionally, the water storage tank is further provided with an end cover, the end cover comprises a fixed plate and a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotationally connected to the fixed plate, a first through hole is formed in the fixed plate, a second through hole is formed in the rotating plate, and the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned or staggered with each other in the rotating process of the rotating plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the end cover is covered on the water storage tank, so that sundries such as leaves, garbage and the like can be prevented from falling into the water storage tank. When rainfall, drive the rotation board rotation for first through-hole aligns with the second through-hole, and the rainwater of being convenient for falls into smoothly in the aqua storage tank and is stored. When the weather is hot, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, so that the first through holes and the second through holes are staggered, the water storage tank is separated from the external environment, the evaporation of water in the water storage tank can be reduced, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, an operation rod is arranged on the rotating plate, an arc hole for the operation rod to pass through is formed on the fixed plate, and when the operation rod is positioned at one end of the arc hole, the first through hole is aligned with the second through hole; when the operating rod is positioned at the other end of the arc-shaped hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are staggered.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the action bars is more convenient for drive the rotation of rotor plate. Besides, when the position of the rotating plate is adjusted, the rotating plate can be adjusted from one state to the other state only by moving the operating rod from one end of the arc-shaped hole to the other end, so that the alignment time of the first through hole and the second through hole is saved, and the adjustment is more convenient and quicker.

Optionally, the water storage tanks on two adjacent horizontal layers are connected through a water diversion pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level in the water storage tank is higher than the joint of the water diversion pipe, water in the water storage tank flows into the water diversion pipe and is transferred to the water storage tank at the lower layer under the action of gravity. On the one hand, the rainwater in each water storage tank is convenient to transfer, on the other hand, excessive water in the water storage tank on the upper layer can be prevented from overflowing, and the rainwater is timely transferred into the water storage tank on the bottommost part and flows out.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging a plurality of horizontal layers, rainwater is collected while the length of the inclined layer is reduced, so that the difference of the water content of soil at the upper layer and the lower layer can be reduced, water can be supplemented to vegetation in time, and the growth of the vegetation is facilitated;

2. the whole height and the spraying direction of the spray pipe can be adjusted, so that the spray pipe is more convenient for uniformly spraying water to plants at different positions;

3. the overlapping area of the first through hole and the second through hole can be changed when the rotating plate rotates, so that the communication or separation state of the water storage tank and the external environment can be adjusted according to different weather conditions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1, which is intended to show the connection relationship between the water reservoirs.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the end cap of fig. 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a tilting layer; 2. a horizontal layer; 3. a water channel; 4. a water seepage plate; 5. water seepage holes; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a spray pipe; 8. a fixed tube; 9. an inner rod; 10. a spray head; 11. a locking screw; 12. a filter plate; 13. a support step; 14. a limit rod; 15. a pass through slot; 16. a handle; 17. an end cap; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a rotating plate; 20. a first through hole; 21. a second through hole; 22. an operation lever; 23. an arc-shaped hole; 24. a water conduit.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a water conservancy side slope, which comprises a plurality of inclined layers 1 and a plurality of horizontal layers 2, wherein each inclined layer 1 and each horizontal layer 2 are arranged at intervals one by one, and each inclined layer 1 is used for planting vegetation. The water channel 3 is downwards arranged on the horizontal layer 2, the water seepage plate 4 is arranged on the horizontal layer 2, and the water seepage plate 4 is provided with water seepage holes 5 which are vertically communicated, so that the water channel 3 is communicated with the outside air. The water storage tanks 6 are also arranged on the horizontal layers 2, and the water storage tanks 6 are cylindrical. The water channel 3 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the water channel 3 is in butt joint with the water storage tank 6 on the same horizontal layer 2. The horizontal layer 2 is also provided with a spray pipe 7 for spraying water to the inclined layer 1, the spray pipe 7 is communicated with a water storage tank 6 on the same horizontal layer 2, and a water pump for pumping water into the spray pipe 7 is arranged in the water storage tank 6.

During rainfall, rainwater falls into the water channel 3 through the water seepage holes 5 and flows to the water storage tank 6 along the water channel 3. When the water in the inclined layer 1 is less, the water pump supplies the water in the water storage tank 6 to the spray pipe 7, and the water is sprayed to the inclined layer 1 by the spray pipe 7, so that the water content of the inclined layer 1 is increased.

Referring to fig. 3, the nozzle 7 includes a fixing tube 8, an inner rod 9, a spray head 10, and a locking screw 11, and the fixing tube 8 is provided with a through hole into which the inner rod 9 is inserted, and an upper end of the through hole is opened. The locking screw 11 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the fixed pipe 8 and used for limiting the movement of the inner rod 9, and the spray head 10 is arranged at the upper end of the inner rod 9.

Turning the locking screw 11 can then drive the locking screw 11 away from or towards the inner rod 9, the inner rod 9 being fixed in the through hole when the locking screw 11 abuts against the inner rod 9. When the locking screw 11 is far away from the inner rod 9, the inner rod 9 can freely move in the through hole, so that the direction and the height of the spray head 10 can be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter plate 12 is provided in the water storage tank 6, and a ring of support steps 13 for supporting the filter plate 12 is provided on the side wall of the water storage tank 6.

A limiting rod 14 parallel to the supporting step 13 is further arranged above the supporting step 13, the limiting rod 14 is fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank 6, and the distance between the limiting rod 14 and the bearing step is not smaller than the thickness of the filter plate 12. The filter plate 12 is provided with a through groove 15 for the stop lever 14 to pass through, and the width of the through groove 15 is larger than that of the stop lever 14 in order to facilitate the installation of the filter plate 12.

To facilitate movement of the filter plate 12, a handle 16 is also provided on the filter plate 12.

The through grooves 15 on the filter plate 12 are aligned with the stop bars 14, and then the filter plate 12 is lowered into the reservoir 6 until the stop bars 14 pass through the through grooves 15, and the filter plate 12 is positioned between the support steps 13 and the stop bars 14. And then the filter plate 12 is rotated to be lowered away from the limit rod 14 through the groove 15, so that the filter plate 12 can be clamped between the limit rod 14 and the supporting step 13, and the stability of the filter plate 12 in the water storage groove 6 is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the water storage tank 6 is further provided with an end cover 17, and the end cover 17 comprises a fixed plate 18 and a rotating plate 19. The rotating plate 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 18, the fixed plate 18 is provided with a first through hole 20, the rotating plate 19 is provided with a second through hole 21, and the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 21 can be aligned or staggered in the rotating process of the rotating plate 19.

The rotating plate 19 is provided with an operating rod 22, the fixed plate 18 is also provided with an arc-shaped hole 23 for the operating rod 22 to pass through, and when the operating rod 22 is positioned at one end of the arc-shaped hole 23, the first through hole 20 is aligned with the second through hole 21; when the operating lever 22 is positioned at the other end of the arc-shaped hole 23, the first through hole 20 is staggered from the second through hole 21.

An end cap 17 is arranged on the water storage tank 6. When rainfall exists, the operation rod 22 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, and the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 21 are driven to be aligned, so that the water storage tank 6 is kept in a communicating state with the external environment, and then the rainwater can smoothly fall into the water storage tank 6. When the weather is hot, the operating rod 22 is rotated to the other end of the arc-shaped hole 23, and the rotating plate 19 starts to rotate until the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 21 are staggered, so that the communication between the water storage tank 6 and the external environment is cut off, and the evaporation of water in the water storage tank 6 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the transfer of water within the reservoirs 6, reservoirs 6 on adjacent two horizontal levels 2 are connected by a penstock 24. Excess water in the upper reservoir 6 can be transferred through the penstock 24 to the lower reservoir 6 and subsequently introduced into the river.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: during rainfall, the rotating plate 19 is driven to rotate until the first through holes 20 are aligned with the second through holes 21, and the rainwater can directly fall into the water storage tank 6 or fall into the water channel 3 through the water seepage holes 5 so as to flow into the water storage tank 6 for storage. Sundries in the rainwater are filtered by the filter plate 12, when the temperature is higher, the water content of the inclined layer 1 is lower, the spray pipe 7 is started to spray water to the inclined layer 1, and meanwhile, the rotating plate 19 rotates to stagger the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 21 so as to reduce evaporation. When there are more debris on the filter plate 12, the end cap 17 is opened and the filter plate 12 is rotated so that the grooves 15 are aligned with the stop bars 14, and then the filter plate 12 is pulled upward, allowing the filter plate 12 to be cleaned.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water conservancy side slope, characterized in that: the planting device comprises a plurality of inclined layers (1) and a plurality of horizontal layers (2), wherein each inclined layer (1) is arranged with each horizontal layer (2) at intervals, each inclined layer (1) is used for planting vegetation, each horizontal layer (2) is provided with a water channel (3) downwards, each horizontal layer (2) is provided with a water seepage plate (4), each water seepage plate (4) is provided with a water seepage hole (5) which penetrates up and down, each horizontal layer (2) is also provided with a water storage tank (6), each water channel (3) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of each water channel (3) is in butt joint with the water storage tank (6) on the same horizontal layer (2); the horizontal layer (2) is also provided with a spray pipe (7) for spraying water to the inclined layer (1), and the spray pipe (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (6) on the same horizontal layer (2).

2. A water conservancy slope according to claim 1, wherein: the spray pipe (7) comprises a fixed pipe (8), an inner rod (9), a spray head (10) and a locking screw (11), wherein a through hole for the inner rod (9) to be inserted is formed in the fixed pipe (8), the locking screw (11) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the fixed pipe (8) and used for limiting the movement of the inner rod (9), and the spray head (10) is arranged at the upper end of the inner rod (9).

3. A water conservancy slope according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (6) is internally provided with a filter plate (12), and the side wall of the water storage tank (6) is provided with a circle of supporting steps (13) for supporting the filter plate (12).

4. A water conservancy slope according to claim 3, wherein: a limiting rod (14) is further arranged above the supporting step (13), the limiting rod (14) is fixed on the side wall of the water storage tank (6), and the distance between the limiting rod (14) and the bearing step is not smaller than the thickness of the filter plate (12); the filter plate (12) is provided with a through groove (15) for the limit rod (14) to pass through.

5. A water conservancy slope according to claim 4, wherein: the filter plate (12) is provided with a handle (16).

6. A water conservancy slope according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that an end cover (17) is further arranged on the water storage tank (6), the end cover (17) comprises a fixed plate (18) and a rotating plate (19), the rotating plate (19) is rotationally connected to the fixed plate (18), a first through hole (20) is formed in the fixed plate (18), a second through hole (21) is formed in the rotating plate (19), and the first through hole (20) and the second through hole (21) are aligned or staggered mutually in the rotating process of the rotating plate (19).

7. The water conservancy slope according to claim 6, wherein: an operating rod (22) is arranged on the rotating plate (19), an arc-shaped hole (23) for the operating rod (22) to pass through is formed in the fixed plate (18), and when the operating rod (22) is positioned at one end of the arc-shaped hole (23), the first through hole (20) is aligned with the second through hole (21); when the operating rod (22) is positioned at the other end of the arc-shaped hole (23), the first through hole (20) and the second through hole (21) are staggered.

8. A water conservancy slope according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tanks (6) on two adjacent horizontal layers (2) are connected through a water diversion pipe (24).