CN109258408B - Environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens - Google Patents

Environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109258408B
CN109258408B CN201811192819.7A CN201811192819A CN109258408B CN 109258408 B CN109258408 B CN 109258408B CN 201811192819 A CN201811192819 A CN 201811192819A CN 109258408 B CN109258408 B CN 109258408B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
gardens
water storage
tank
irrigation system
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CN201811192819.7A
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CN109258408A (en
Inventor
陈国华
朱梦婷
林晓群
丁汉杰
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Zhejiang Kasen Construction Co ltd
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Zhejiang Kasen Construction Co ltd
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Publication of CN109258408A publication Critical patent/CN109258408A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens, which relates to the technical field of gardens and aims to solve the problem that the traditional irrigation system wastes water resources, and the technical scheme is characterized in that: the utility model provides an automatic retaining irrigation system of environment-friendly for gardens, is including setting up in the water storage device of gardens ponding district, connecting in water storage device's transport module, connecting in the sprinkler of transport module play water end, water storage device is the setting of upper end opening and is used for collecting and stores the rainwater, sprinkler equidistant setting is on lawn ground. The environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and high-efficiency utilization of water resources, and accords with the concept of sustainable development.

Description

Environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation, in particular to an environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens.
Background
The garden irrigation is to supplement soil moisture of garden greenbelts in different irrigation forms by using an artificial method or a mechanical method to meet the moisture requirement of plants, a garden irrigation system needs to be matched with the water requirement of the plants, the water and energy conservation, the convenience, the practicability and other factors are considered, and meanwhile, the garden landscape is brightened and added with color.
The low water pipe of common one end lug connection of current irrigation equipment, the other end sets up in the lawn ground in gardens, when needs water to the plant, thereby the manual work opens the control valve and waters to the plant.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the direct intercommunication water pipe, unable as required automatic control water supply volume leads to the problem of water waste resource.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens, which has the advantages of controllable water quantity and water resource saving.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an automatic retaining irrigation system of environment-friendly for gardens, is including setting up in the water storage device of gardens ponding district, connecting in water storage device's transport module, connecting in the sprinkler of transport module play water end, water storage device is the setting of upper end opening and is used for collecting and stores the rainwater, sprinkler equidistant setting is on lawn ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall is great, unnecessary rainwater enters into water storage device and stores, when not raining for a long time and need water to the plant, the conveying component carries the rainwater in with water storage device to sprinkler, realizes the sprinkling irrigation to the plant through sprinkler to reach the purpose of effectively utilizing the water resource, can get up unnecessary rainwater make full use of, practiced thrift the water resource, accord with environmental protection and energy saving's theory.
The invention is further configured to: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank arranged in the garden water accumulation area and a pre-water storage mechanism arranged in the water storage tank, wherein the pre-water storage mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank in an up-and-down sliding manner, a water outlet assembly is arranged on the side wall of the pre-water storage mechanism, and a driving assembly used for controlling the water outlet assembly to be opened or closed is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater is at first got into water storage mechanism in advance, along with the increase of water yield in the water storage mechanism in advance, water storage mechanism receives the gravity of water and is bigger and move downwards in advance, when water storage mechanism moves down to go out water subassembly and drive assembly when high, thereby drive assembly opens out water subassembly and opens the rainwater release in water storage mechanism in advance and enter into the cistern, the rainwater can take place the sediment of certain degree after water storage mechanism temporary storage in advance like this, thereby realize once filtering to the rainwater, on the other hand can also prevent debris such as rubble that the rainwater mix with from piling up in the cistern bottom, cause the problem that the cistern volume reduces.
The invention is further configured to: the water storage mechanism comprises a vertical telescopic column arranged at the middle part of the reservoir, the upper end of the telescopic column is connected with a temporary storage water tank, a lifting spring is arranged on a telescopic column sleeve, the upper end of the lifting spring is connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage water tank, and the lower end of the lifting spring is connected to the bottom surface of the reservoir.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the sufficient amount of rainwater is gone into in the water tank of keeping in, can the downstream under rainwater action of gravity, simultaneously downward compression spring, when keeping in the water tank downstream to go out water assembly and drive assembly when high, drive assembly opens out the water assembly, thereby make the rainwater in the water tank of keeping in outwards flow into in the cistern, when the rainwater in the water tank of keeping in unloads out, the pressure that the water tank of keeping in received reduces, the automatic re-setting effect through compression spring will keep in the water tank jack-up once more this moment, carry out next circulation.
The invention is further configured to: go out the water subassembly including seting up in the delivery port of keeping in the water tank lateral wall, delivery port upper limb is connected with the control door that is used for the switching delivery port through the torsional spring rotation, the delivery port border is trapezoidal setting, the control door border is trapezoidal setting and with the sealed cooperation in delivery port border.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the control gate has the orientation to keep in water tank lateral wall pivoted trend all the time under the effect of torsional spring to through the trapezium structure at delivery port and control gate border, not only can prevent that the control gate from outwards excessively rotating, can also play certain sealed effect, thereby prevent to keep in the incasement rainwater too much outwards spilling.
The invention is further configured to: the drive assembly is including seting up in the mounting groove of cistern lateral wall, fixed setting in the mounting groove fixed block, seting up in the cross slot of fixed block, slide and set up the push rod in the cross slot, be provided with driving spring in the cross slot, driving spring one end is connected in the cross slot inner wall, and the other end is connected in the push rod tip, the one end upper surface that the push rod stretches out the cross slot all is the inclined plane setting with the lower surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the push rod can be followed the transverse trough and realize sliding, when the push rod indentation transverse trough was in, drive spring is in compression state, when the push rod is not atress, drive spring pops out the push rod, when the water yield in the water tank of keeping in is gradual progressively more, the water tank of keeping in moves down gradually, the lower border of the water tank of keeping in is at first contradicted with the upper surface of push rod, because the upper surface of push rod is the downward sloping setting, consequently, can push the push rod towards the transverse trough, drive spring is in compression state this moment, when the water tank of keeping in continues to move down to the height such as position as control gate and push rod, under drive spring's reset effect, promote the push rod and slide towards the control gate direction, thereby open the control gate, make the water in the water tank of keeping in flow into in the cistern. And the delivery port sets up the intermediate position of keeping in the water tank lateral wall to make the rainwater that gets into in the water tank of keeping in can deposit, impurity deposits in the bottom of the water tank of keeping in, and when the control door was opened, the clear rainwater in upper strata flowed out, played certain filtering action.
The invention is further configured to: the spraying device comprises a cylindrical barrel body fixedly arranged on the ground, a water spraying mechanism arranged in the barrel body and a flow guide mechanism arranged above the water outlet end of the water spraying mechanism and connected to the barrel body, wherein the bottom end of the water spraying mechanism is connected with the conveying assembly, and the upper end of the water spraying mechanism sprays water outwards in a divergent mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the flow guide mechanism can be adjusted; the water spraying mechanism is connected to the reservoir through a water pipe, water is sprayed outwards through the water spraying mechanism, the water sprayed out of the water spraying mechanism is in a fan-shaped emission shape and is large in range, the water mist above the water spraying mechanism is blocked through the diversion mechanism, when the water mist touches the diversion mechanism, the water mist can flow along the diversion mechanism and can be recycled, the blocking range of the water mist can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the diversion mechanism, namely when the diversion mechanism is adjusted upwards, the blocking area of the water mist is small, the water sprayed out of the water spraying mechanism is large, when the diversion mechanism is adjusted downwards, the blocking area of the water mist is large, the water sprayed out of the water spraying mechanism is reduced, and therefore the water spraying range is adjusted.
The invention is further configured to: the water spraying mechanism comprises a sealed barrel fixedly arranged in the barrel body, the bottom of the sealed barrel is connected to the conveying assembly, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the top of the sealed barrel and distributed annularly along the top of the sealed barrel, and the spray heads are arranged towards the outer side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater in the water pump will the cistern leads to the water pipe pump to sealed bucket in to when the water accumulation in the sealed bucket reaches sufficient volume, the water pressure in the sealed bucket reaches a definite value, can outwards spray the rainwater from a plurality of shower nozzle, realize the sprinkling irrigation.
The invention is further configured to: the sealing barrel is annularly arranged in the cross section, the flow guide mechanism comprises a backflow groove formed in the middle of the sealing barrel, a supporting rod fixedly arranged at the bottom of the backflow groove, and a water guide plate connected to the top end of the supporting rod, and the water guide plate is arranged in a downward convex hemispherical surface mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shower nozzle spun partly water smoke upwards sprays the lower surface of water deflector, and rivers converge and realize the backward flow along the bracing piece downwards to the minimum at water deflector lower surface water deflector center and collect in flowing into the backward flow groove, through the water deflector, can adjust the scope of shower nozzle spun water smoke on the one hand, and on the other hand can make the water smoke backward flow that blocks retrieve, has not only practiced thrift the water resource, can avoid the peripheral ground of staving to spill too much moreover.
The invention is further configured to: the bracing piece is including fixed the mount pad that sets up in the return chute bottom surface, set up screw hole, threaded connection in the downthehole lifter of screw thread of mount pad, water guide plate bottom is connected in the lifter top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because screw-thread fit between lifter and the mount pad, rotate the height that the lifter can adjust the lifter to adjust the height of water guide plate.
The invention is further configured to: the conveying assembly comprises a water pipe, a water storage device, a spraying device and a cement tank, wherein one end of the conveying assembly is connected with the water storage device, the other end of the conveying assembly is connected with the water pipe of the spraying device, the cement tank is paved along the trend of the water pipe, the longitudinal section of the cement tank is U-shaped, and the water pipe is embedded in the cement tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through laying the cement tank, inlay the water pipe and establish in the cement tank, can reduce the damage of peripheral soil to the water pipe, play the effect of protection water pipe.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the redundant rainwater enters the water storage device for storage, when the plant is not rained for a long time and needs to be watered, the conveying assembly conveys the rainwater in the water storage device to the spraying device, and the sprinkling irrigation on the plant is realized through the spraying device, so that the aim of effectively utilizing water resources is fulfilled, the redundant rainwater can be fully utilized, the water resources are saved, and the concept of environmental protection and energy conservation is met;
2. through laying the cement tank, inlay the water pipe and establish in the cement tank, can reduce the damage of peripheral soil to the water pipe, play the effect of protection water pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an external structural schematic view of a water storage device.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water storage device, primarily to show the internal structure of the water storage device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of section a of fig. 3, primarily to show the water assembly.
Fig. 5 is an external structural view of the spraying device.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the sprinkler, primarily to show the internal structure of the sprinkler.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the conveying assembly.
In the figure, 1, a water storage device; 2. a delivery assembly; 3. a spraying device; 4. a reservoir; 5. a pre-water storage mechanism; 6. a water outlet assembly; 7. a drive assembly; 8. a telescopic column; 9. temporarily storing a water tank; 10. a lift spring; 11. a water outlet; 12. a control gate; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a fixed block; 15. a transverse groove; 16. a push rod; 17. a drive spring; 18. a first column; 19. a second cylinder; 20. a rubber sheet; 21. a guide strip; 22. a guide groove; 23. a first filter screen; 24. a second filter screen; 25. a barrel body; 26. a water spraying mechanism; 27. a flow guide mechanism; 28. a water pipe; 29. sealing the barrel; 30. a spray head; 31. a reflux tank; 32. a support bar; 33. a water guide plate; 34. a mounting seat; 35. a threaded hole; 36. a lifting rod; 37. a diversion trench; 38. a return pipe; 39. a pod; 40. a cement tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens disclosed by the invention comprises a water storage device 1 arranged in a garden ponding area, wherein the water storage device 1 is used for collecting and storing redundant rainwater, the environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system further comprises a conveying assembly 2 connected to the water storage device 1 and a spraying device 3 connected to a water outlet end of the conveying assembly 2, the water storage device 1 is provided with an opening at the upper end, and a plurality of spraying devices 3 are arranged on the ground of a lawn at equal intervals. When the rainfall is great, unnecessary rainwater enters into water storage device 1 and stores, when not raining for a long time and need water to the plant, conveying assembly 2 carries the rainwater in water storage device 1 to sprinkler 3, realizes the sprinkling irrigation to the plant through sprinkler 3 to reach the purpose of effectively utilizing the water resource, can get up unnecessary rainwater make full use of, practiced thrift the water resource, accord with environmental protection and energy saving's theory.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water storage device 1 comprises a water storage tank 4 arranged in a garden water accumulation area, the water storage tank 4 is buried underground, and the upper end of the water storage tank 4 is flush with the ground, and further comprises a pre-water storage mechanism 5 arranged in the water storage tank 4, the pre-water storage mechanism 5 is arranged in the water storage tank 4 in a vertically sliding manner, a water outlet assembly 6 is arranged on the side wall of the pre-water storage mechanism 5, and a driving assembly 7 for controlling the water outlet assembly 6 to be opened or closed is arranged on the side wall; when raining, the rainwater firstly enters the pre-water storage mechanism 5, along with the increase of the water amount in the pre-water storage mechanism 5, the pre-water storage mechanism 5 is subjected to the gravity of water, the water is increasingly larger and moves downwards, when the pre-water storage mechanism 5 moves downwards to the height of the water outlet assembly 6 and the driving assembly 7, the driving assembly 7 opens the water outlet assembly 6, so that the rainwater in the pre-water storage mechanism 5 is released and enters the water storage tank 4, the rainwater can be precipitated to a certain degree after being temporarily stored by the pre-water storage mechanism 5, the rainwater is filtered once, and on the other hand, sundries such as gravel mixed in the rainwater can be prevented from being piled at the bottom of the water storage tank 4, and the volume of the water storage tank 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the pre-storage mechanism 5 comprises a telescopic column 8 vertically arranged in the middle of the reservoir 4, the upper end of the telescopic column 8 is connected with a temporary storage water tank 9, the telescopic column 8 is sleeved with a lifting spring 10, the upper end of the lifting spring 10 is connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage water tank 9, and the lower end of the lifting spring is connected to the bottom surface of the reservoir 4; after sufficient amount of rainwater is gone into in the water tank 9 of keeping in, can the downstream under rainwater action of gravity, simultaneously downward compression spring, when the water tank 9 of keeping in moves down to go out water subassembly 6 and drive assembly 7 when high, drive assembly 7 opens out water subassembly 6, thereby make the rainwater in the water tank 9 of keeping in outwards flow into the cistern 4, when the rainwater in the water tank 9 of keeping in unloads out, the pressure that the water tank 9 of keeping in received reduces, the automatic re-setting effect through compression spring will be kept in water tank 9 jack-up once more this moment, carry out next circulation.
As shown in fig. 3, the telescopic column 8 includes a first column 18 fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the water reservoir 4, and a second column 19 slidably sleeved in the first column 18, and the first column 18 and the second column 19 are tightly fitted; when temporary storage water tank 9 goes up and down along cistern 4, first cylinder 18 slides from top to bottom along second cylinder 19 to play the effect of direction to temporary storage water tank 9, can prevent that temporary storage water tank 9 from taking place to warp.
As shown in fig. 2, a guide strip 21 is longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the water reservoir 4, and a guide groove 22 for longitudinally sliding and embedding the guide strip 21 is formed on the outer wall of the temporary storage water tank 9; when water tank 9 slides up and down in cistern 4, through the slip of gib block 21 along guide way 22 to play certain guide effect to water tank 9, prevent that water tank 9 from taking place to rotate.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the water outlet assembly 6 includes a water outlet 11 opened on the side wall of the temporary water storage tank 9, the upper edge of the water outlet 11 is rotatably connected with a control door 12 for opening and closing the water outlet 11 through a torsion spring, the edge of the water outlet 11 is trapezoidal, and the edge of the control door 12 is trapezoidal and is in sealing fit with the edge of the water outlet 11; the control door 12 always has the trend of rotating towards the side wall of the temporary storage water tank 9 under the action of the torsion spring, and through the trapezoid structures at the edges of the water outlet 11 and the control door 12, the control door 12 can be prevented from rotating outwards excessively, a certain sealing effect can be achieved, and accordingly excessive rainwater in the temporary storage tank can be prevented from leaking outwards.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to improve the sealing performance at the water outlet 11, the edge of the water outlet 11 is covered with a rubber sheet 20, the edge of the control door 12 is also covered with the rubber sheet 20, and the sealing performance can be improved by the rubber sheet 20, so that excessive rainwater in the temporary storage tank is prevented from flowing out from the gap.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly 7 includes an installation groove 13 opened on the side wall of the reservoir 4, a fixed block 14 fixedly disposed in the installation groove 13, a transverse groove 15 transversely opened in the fixed block 14, and a push rod 16 slidably disposed in the transverse groove 15, a driving spring 17 is disposed in the transverse groove 15, one end of the driving spring 17 is connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove 15, the other end is connected to the end of the push rod 16, and the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the push rod 16 extending out of the transverse groove 15 are both inclined; the push rod 16 can slide along the transverse groove 15, when the push rod 16 retracts into the transverse groove 15, the driving spring 17 is in a compression state, when the push rod 16 is not stressed, the driving spring 17 ejects the push rod 16, when the water amount in the temporary storage water tank 9 gradually increases, the temporary storage water tank 9 gradually moves downwards, the lower edge of the temporary storage water tank 9 firstly collides with the upper surface of the push rod 16, because the upper surface of the push rod 16 is arranged in a downward inclination mode, the push rod 16 can be pushed towards the transverse groove 15, at the moment, the driving spring 17 is in a compression state, when the temporary storage water tank 9 continuously moves downwards to the position where the control door 12 is equal to the push rod 16 in height, under the reset action of the driving spring 17, the push rod 16 is pushed to slide towards the control door 12, the control door 12 is opened, water in the temporary storage water tank 9 flows into the water storage tank 4, and the technical effect. And the delivery port 11 sets up the intermediate position of temporary storage water tank 9 lateral wall to make the rainwater that gets into in the temporary storage water tank 9 can deposit, impurity deposits in the bottom of temporary storage water tank 9, and when control door 12 was opened, the clear rainwater in upper strata flowed out, played certain filtering action.
As shown in fig. 3, a first filter screen 23 is disposed in the temporary storage water tank 9, and when rainwater enters the temporary storage water tank 9, impurities in a part of rainwater can be filtered through the filtering effect of the first filter screen 23. Be provided with second filter screen 24 in cistern 4 to second filter screen 24 position is less than the position of keeping in water tank 9 when opening of water outlet assembly 6, and second filter screen 24's mesh is less than first filter screen 23's mesh, and the rainwater can filter great stone impurity in the rainwater when first filter screen 23 like this, when the rainwater passes through second filter screen 24, can filter less impurity in the rainwater, realizes twice filtration.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the conveying assembly 2 comprises a water pump arranged in the water reservoir 4, the water pump is connected with a water pipe 28, one end of the water pipe 28 is connected with the water storage device 1, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the spraying device 3, the conveying assembly also comprises a cement groove 40 which is laid along the direction of the water pipe 28 and has a U-shaped longitudinal section, and the water pipe 28 is embedded in the cement groove 40; by laying the cement tank 40 and embedding the water pipe 28 in the cement tank 40, the damage of the surrounding soil to the water pipe 28 can be reduced, and the effect of protecting the water pipe 28 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the spraying device 3 includes a cylindrical barrel 25 fixedly disposed on the ground, a water spraying mechanism 26 disposed in the barrel 25, and a guiding mechanism 27 disposed above the water outlet end of the water spraying mechanism 26 and connected to the barrel 25, wherein the bottom end of the water spraying mechanism 26 is connected to a water pipe 28, the upper end of the water spraying mechanism sprays water outwards in a divergent manner, and the height of the guiding mechanism 27 is adjustable; the water spraying mechanism 26 is connected to the water storage tank 4 through a water pipe 28, water is sprayed outwards through the water spraying mechanism 26, water sprayed out of the water spraying mechanism 26 is in a fan-shaped emission shape and is large in range, water mist above the water spraying mechanism is blocked through the diversion mechanism 27, when the water mist touches the diversion mechanism 27, the water mist can flow along the diversion mechanism 27 and can be recycled, the blocking range of the water mist can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the diversion mechanism 27, namely when the diversion mechanism 27 is adjusted upwards, the blocking area of the water mist is small, the water sprayed out of the water spraying mechanism 26 is large, when the diversion mechanism 27 is adjusted downwards, the blocking area of the water mist is large, the water sprayed out of the water spraying mechanism 26 is small, and therefore the water spraying range is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 6, the water spraying mechanism 26 includes a sealing barrel 29 fixedly disposed in the barrel 25, the bottom of the sealing barrel 29 is connected to the water pipe 28, a plurality of nozzles 30 are disposed on the top of the sealing barrel 29, the plurality of nozzles 30 are distributed annularly and equally along the top of the sealing barrel 29, and the nozzles 30 are disposed facing outward; the water pump pumps the rainwater in the reservoir 4 into the sealed barrel 29 through the water pipe 28, and when the water in the sealed barrel 29 is accumulated to a sufficient amount, the water pressure in the sealed barrel 29 reaches a certain value, and the rainwater can be sprayed outwards from the plurality of spray heads 30, so that the sprinkling irrigation is realized.
As shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the sealed barrel 29 is annularly arranged, the guide mechanism 27 comprises a return groove 31 arranged in the middle of the sealed barrel 29, the return groove 31 is formed by the inner wall of the sealed barrel 29, the guide mechanism further comprises a support rod 32 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the return groove 31 and a water guide plate 33 connected to the top end of the support rod 32, the water guide plate 33 is arranged in a downward convex hemispherical surface, and the lowest point of the water guide plate 33 is connected to the upper end of the support rod 32; some water smoke that shower nozzle 30 spun upwards sprays the lower surface of water deflector 33, and rivers converge towards the minimum point at water deflector 33 center and realize the backward flow along bracing piece 32 downwards inflow in backflow groove 31 along water deflector 33 lower surface convergence, through water deflector 33, can adjust the scope of shower nozzle 30 spun water smoke on the one hand, and on the other hand can make the water smoke backward flow of blockking retrieve, has not only practiced thrift the water resource, can avoid the peripheral ground of staving 25 to spill too much moreover.
As shown in fig. 6, a guide cover 39 is arranged on the upper edge of the return groove 31, the guide cover 39 is arranged in a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide cover 39 are opened; therefore, when the water flow converges towards the middle along the lower surface of the water guide plate 33, when the amount of the backflow water is large, the water flow on the lower surface of the water guide plate 33 may fall down when not flowing to the bottom end, and a certain guiding effect can be achieved on the water flow through the guide cover 39, so that the water flow is prevented from falling to the outside of the backflow groove 31.
As shown in fig. 6, the support rod 32 includes an installation seat 34 fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the reflow tank 31, a threaded hole 35 opened in the installation seat 34, and a lifting rod 36 threadedly connected in the threaded hole 35, and the bottom of the water guide plate 33 is connected to the top end of the lifting rod 36; due to the threaded fit between the lifting rod 36 and the mounting seat 34, the height of the lifting rod 36 can be adjusted by rotating the lifting rod 36, and therefore the height of the water guide plate 33 can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of diversion trenches 37 are equally formed in the lower surface of the water deflector 33, and the diversion trenches 37 are longitudinally arranged; by providing the diversion trench 37, the water flow sprayed on the lower surface of the water deflector 33 can be further guided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in order to improve the resource utilization rate, a return pipe 38 for returning return water to the reservoir 4 is connected to the bottom of the return tank 31; because the return tank 31 is arranged in the middle of the sealed barrel 29, the storage capacity is constant, when the return tank 31 is filled with water, the water is sent back to the reservoir 4 through the return pipe 38, the reuse is realized, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic retaining irrigation system of environment-friendly for gardens, its characterized in that: the rainwater collecting and storing device comprises a water storage device (1) arranged in a garden ponding area, a conveying assembly (2) connected to the water storage device (1), and a spraying device (3) connected to a water outlet end of the conveying assembly (2), wherein the upper end of the water storage device (1) is provided with an opening and used for collecting and storing rainwater, and the spraying device (3) is arranged on the lawn ground at equal intervals; the water storage device (1) comprises a water storage tank (4) arranged in a garden water accumulation area and a pre-storage mechanism (5) arranged in the water storage tank (4), the pre-storage mechanism (5) is arranged in the water storage tank (4) in a vertically sliding mode, a water outlet assembly (6) is arranged on the side wall of the pre-storage mechanism (5), and a driving assembly (7) used for controlling the water outlet assembly (6) to be opened or closed is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (4); the pre-storage mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic column (8) vertically arranged in the middle of the reservoir (4), the upper end of the telescopic column (8) is connected with a temporary storage water tank (9), the telescopic column (8) is sleeved with a lifting spring (10), the upper end of the lifting spring (10) is connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage water tank (9), and the lower end of the lifting spring (10) is connected to the bottom surface of the reservoir (4); go out water subassembly (6) including offering delivery port (11) in water tank (9) lateral wall of keeping in, edge is connected with control door (12) that are used for switching delivery port (11) through the torsional spring rotation above delivery port (11), delivery port (11) border is trapezoidal setting, control door (12) border is trapezoidal setting and with the sealed cooperation in delivery port (11) border.
2. The environment-friendly automatic impounded water irrigation system for gardens of claim 1 wherein: drive assembly (7) including set up mounting groove (13), fixed block (14) in mounting groove (13), the fixed setting of cistern (4) lateral wall, set up in transverse groove (15) of fixed block (14), slide and set up push rod (16) in transverse groove (15), be provided with driving spring (17) in transverse groove (15), driving spring (17) one end is connected in transverse groove (15) inner wall, and the other end is connected in push rod (16) tip, one end upper surface and the lower surface that push rod (16) stretched out transverse groove (15) all are the inclined plane setting.
3. The environment-friendly automatic impounded water irrigation system for gardens of claim 1 wherein: the spraying device (3) comprises a cylindrical barrel body (25) fixedly arranged on the ground, a water spraying mechanism (26) arranged in the barrel body (25), and a flow guide mechanism (27) arranged above the water outlet end of the water spraying mechanism (26) and connected to the barrel body (25), wherein the bottom end of the water spraying mechanism (26) is connected with the conveying assembly (2), and the upper end of the water spraying mechanism is in a divergent shape and sprays water outwards.
4. The environment-friendly automatic impounded water irrigation system for gardens of claim 3 wherein: the water spraying mechanism (26) comprises a sealed barrel (29) fixedly arranged in the barrel body (25), the bottom of the sealed barrel (29) is connected to the conveying assembly (2), a plurality of spray heads (30) are arranged at the top of the sealed barrel (29), the spray heads (30) are distributed annularly along the top surface of the sealed barrel (29), and the spray heads (30) are arranged towards the outer side.
5. The environment-friendly automatic impounded water irrigation system for gardens of claim 4, wherein: the transversal annular setting of personally submitting of sealed bucket (29), water conservancy diversion mechanism (27) are including seting up in return chute (31) at sealed bucket (29) middle part, fixed setting in bracing piece (32) of return chute (31) bottom, connect in water deflector (33) on bracing piece (32) top, water deflector (33) are the setting of downward convex hemisphere face.
6. The environment-friendly automatic impounded water irrigation system for gardens of claim 5 wherein: the supporting rod (32) comprises a mounting seat (34) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the backflow groove (31), a threaded hole (35) formed in the mounting seat (34), and a lifting rod (36) in threaded connection with the threaded hole (35), and the bottom of the water guide plate (33) is connected to the top end of the lifting rod (36).
7. The environment-friendly automatic impounded water irrigation system for gardens of claim 1 wherein: conveying component (2) include that one end is connected in water storage device (1), the other end is connected in water pipe (28) of sprinkler (3), along water pipe (28) trend lay and longitudinal section is cement tank (40) of U-shaped, water pipe (28) are inlayed and are located in cement tank (40).
CN201811192819.7A 2018-10-13 2018-10-13 Environment-friendly automatic water storage irrigation system for gardens Active CN109258408B (en)

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CN111962606B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-06-29 黄长克 Rainwater collection and purification system for Internet of things
CN112252604A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-01-22 陆建生 Water resource recycling civil house structure with automatic reminding function
CN113080016B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-07-19 中达(福建)建设服务有限公司 Afforestation retaining system
CN112772369B (en) * 2021-02-06 2022-09-06 郑州航空工业管理学院 Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens

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CN205884240U (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-01-18 石鸿娟 Gardens irrigation system's water -collection device
CN206760309U (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-19 蒙良柱 A kind of afforestation irrigation rig
CN207340901U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-11 程瑞 A kind of energy saving irrigation rig of town road greening seedling

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