CN113080016B - Afforestation retaining system - Google Patents
Afforestation retaining system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113080016B CN113080016B CN202110328809.7A CN202110328809A CN113080016B CN 113080016 B CN113080016 B CN 113080016B CN 202110328809 A CN202110328809 A CN 202110328809A CN 113080016 B CN113080016 B CN 113080016B
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- driven gear
- cylinder
- block
- bottom end
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
Abstract
The application relates to a landscaping water storage system, which comprises a filtering device and a lifting device; the filter device comprises a collecting cylinder, a lifting cylinder and a filter cylinder, wherein the lifting cylinder is arranged in the collecting cylinder in a sliding manner, and the filter cylinder is detachably arranged in the lifting cylinder; the lifting device comprises a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting component; the first lifting assembly comprises a first driven gear and a first screw rod, a bearing block is fixedly arranged in the collecting cylinder, and the first driven gear is rotationally connected with the bearing block; the top end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the lifting cylinder, the bottom end of the first screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first driven gear and the first driven shaft sleeve, the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the first driven gear, and the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the first driven shaft sleeve; the bottom end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly provided with a guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the bearing block, and the guide rod is in sliding fit with the bearing block; the driving mechanism is used for driving the first driven gear to rotate. This application is convenient for clear up the debris in the cartridge filter.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping water storage system.
Background
Gardens occupy important position in urban construction, can promote the image in city, and afforestation is an important ring in the garden construction. In order to match with green belts in gardens, corresponding water storage systems are usually added to supply water to plants in a spraying, watering and other modes.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN877A in the related art discloses a landscaping rainwater collection and utilization system, which can also be called a landscaping water storage system, and includes a rainwater collection device, a rainwater filtration device, a water storage device and a rainwater utilization device that are sequentially communicated; the rainwater collecting device comprises a drainage channel and a vegetation water seepage device, the drainage channel is arranged on two sides of a road along the direction of the road, the vegetation water seepage device is arranged below vegetation, and the vegetation water seepage device is communicated with the drainage channel; the rainwater filtering device comprises a filtering cylinder body, a plurality of drainage channels are gathered at the top of the filtering cylinder body, and a filtering net is arranged in the filtering cylinder body; the water storage device comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is buried in the ground, and the bottom of the filtering cylinder body is communicated with the top of the water storage tank.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors found the following drawbacks in the course of long-term work: the filter cartridge body is internally provided with a filter screen for filtering rainwater, and because the filter cartridge body is buried at the bottom of the ground, when sundries on the filter screen are more, the sundries can block the filter screen.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate clearing up the debris to in the cartridge filter, this application provides an afforestation water storage system.
The application provides a afforestation retaining system adopts following technical scheme:
a landscaping water storage system comprises a filtering device and a lifting device;
the filter device comprises a collecting cylinder, a lifting cylinder and a filter cylinder, wherein the lifting cylinder is arranged in the collecting cylinder in a sliding manner, and the filter cylinder is detachably arranged in the lifting cylinder;
the lifting device comprises a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting assembly, and the first lifting assembly comprises a first driven gear and a first screw rod;
a bearing block is fixedly arranged in the collecting cylinder, a first driven shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first driven gear, and the first driven shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the bearing block; the top end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, the bottom end of the first screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first driven gear and the first driven shaft sleeve, the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the first driven gear, and the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the first driven shaft sleeve; the bottom end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly provided with a guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the bearing block, and the guide rod is in sliding fit with the bearing block;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the first driven gear to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when debris in the cartridge filter are more, it is rotatory through the first driven gear of actuating mechanism drive, relative rotation takes place for first driven gear and first lead screw to make first lead screw upwards slide, first lead screw drives the lift section of thick bamboo and upwards slides, the lift section of thick bamboo drives the cartridge filter and upwards slides, the staff is convenient for dismantle the cartridge filter from the lift section of thick bamboo, thereby clear up the debris in the cartridge filter, the debris that has restricted the aquatic cause the jam to the cartridge filter.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism further includes a second lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly includes a second driven gear, a second lead screw, a guide block and an elastic member, the type of the second lead screw is the same as that of the first lead screw, and the type of the second driven gear is the same as that of the first driven gear;
a second driven shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second driven gear, and the second driven shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the bearing block; the bottom end of the second screw rod sequentially penetrates through the second driven gear and the second driven shaft sleeve, the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the second driven gear, and the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the second driven shaft sleeve; a second fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second screw rod, and a sliding part is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second fixed block; the guide block is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the guide block, one end, far away from the second fixed block, of the sliding part penetrates through the sliding groove, and the sliding part is in sliding fit with the sliding groove; the top end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, and the bottom end of the elastic piece abuts against the upper surface of the second fixing block;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the second driven gear to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding groove has a limiting effect on the sliding part, so that the sliding part can only slide in the sliding groove along the vertical direction, cannot slide in the sliding groove along the horizontal direction, and cannot rotate in the sliding groove, and further the second screw rod can only slide in the vertical direction; meanwhile, the elastic piece has a buffering effect on the top end of the second screw rod, so that the second screw rod can generate short-distance relative sliding between the second screw rod and the lifting cylinder in the vertical direction; the driving mechanism drives the second driven gear to rotate, the second driven gear and the second screw rod rotate relatively to enable the second screw rod to slide upwards, the top end of the second screw rod drives the elastic piece to slide upwards, and the elastic piece drives the lifting cylinder to slide upwards; the lifting cylinder is lifted under the common supporting action of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, so that the lower surface of the lifting cylinder is uniformly stressed.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving gear, a first rotating shaft, a first driving member and a driving gear; a main shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the driving gear, the main shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the bearing block, the driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear; the bottom of first rotation axis with the carrier block rotates to be connected, the top of first rotation axis is worn to locate drive gear's center, the top of first rotation axis with drive gear fixed connection, drive gear with driving gear intermeshing, first driving piece is used for the drive first rotation axis is rotatory.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is rotatory through the first rotation axis of first driving piece drive, and first rotation axis drives drive gear rotatory, and drive gear drives the driving gear rotatory, and the driving gear drives first driven gear and second driven gear rotatory simultaneously to make first driven gear and second driven gear realize synchronous revolution, so that first lead screw and second lead screw realize synchronous revolution, increased the stability that a lift section of thick bamboo goes up and down.
Optionally, the elastic component is a spring, a mounting groove is formed in the top end of the second fixing block, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting cylinder, and the bottom end of the spring abuts against the bottom of the mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting groove has the positioning action to the bottom of spring, has increased the stability of the bottom butt of spring in second fixed block upper surface.
Optionally, a first fixing portion is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the guide block, a bolt penetrates through the first fixing portion, and the bolt is in threaded fit with the lifting cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be fixed in the lower surface of a lift section of thick bamboo through the bolt with first fixed part to be fixed in the lower surface of a lift section of thick bamboo with the guide block, increased the convenience that the staff installed and dismantled the guide block.
Optionally, a cover used for covering the collecting cylinder is arranged at the top end of the collecting cylinder, the cover is in threaded fit with the collecting cylinder, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a pedestrian walks to the upper surface of the cylinder cover, the cylinder cover cannot slide downwards, so that the stable support for the pedestrian is realized, and the pedestrian is protected; meanwhile, the filtering holes on the cylinder cover can enable rainwater on the ground to flow into the filtering cylinder.
Optionally, a supporting portion is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lifting cylinder, and the lower surface of the filter cylinder abuts against the upper surface of the supporting portion.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ascending supporting role of supporting part to the cartridge filter has increased the stability that the cartridge filter was installed in the section of thick bamboo that goes up and down.
Optionally, the inner side wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a plurality of holding grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can stretch into the finger and grip the inslot, through upwards pulling the cartridge filter, the staff of being convenient for takes out the cartridge filter from the lift section of thick bamboo.
Optionally, a first anti-falling block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first lead screw is at the in-process that upwards slides, and when the upper surface butt of first anticreep piece in the lower surface of first follow axle sleeve, first from the axle sleeve can restrict first anticreep piece and continue upwards to slide to restrict first lead screw and continue upwards to slide, and then the restriction leads to the first from the axle sleeve of bottom of first lead screw to break away from completely because of the too big stroke that slides of first lead screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, geotechnological cloth has good water permeability to the realization is to the abundant filtration of rainwater.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the filter cartridge is filled with more sundries, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the driving gear drives the driven gears to rotate at the same time, the driven gears drive the lead screws to rotate respectively, so that the lead screws slide upwards, the lead screws drive the lifting cylinder to slide upwards, the lifting cylinder drives the filter cartridge to slide upwards, and a worker can conveniently detach the filter cartridge from the lifting cylinder, so that the sundries in the filter cartridge are cleaned, and the filter cartridge is prevented from being blocked by the sundries in water;
2. the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first driving piece, the first rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driving gear to rotate;
3. the staff can stretch into the finger and hold the inslot, through upwards pulling the cartridge filter, the staff of being convenient for takes out the cartridge filter from the lift section of thick bamboo.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an afforestation water storage system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view from a-a to another perspective in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view from C-C to another perspective in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion F in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a filtration device; 11. a collection canister; 111. a cylinder cover; 1111. a filtration pore; 112. a bearing block; 12. a lifting cylinder; 121. a support portion; 122. a lifting drain pipe; 123. a guide bar; 1231. a second anti-drop block; 13. a filter cartridge; 131. a filter tank; 132. a holding groove; 133. geotextile; 2. a lifting device; 21. a lifting mechanism; 211. a first lifting assembly; 2111. a first driven gear; 21111. a first slave bushing; 2112. a first lead screw; 21121. a first fixed block; 21122. a first anti-drop block; 212. a second lifting assembly; 2121. a second driven gear; 21211. a second slave bushing; 2122. a second screw rod; 21221. a second fixed block; 212211, a sliding part; 212212, mounting groove; 21222. a third prevention block; 2123. a guide block; 21231. a sliding groove; 21232. a first fixed part; 2124. a spring; 22. a drive mechanism; 221. a drive gear; 222. a driving gear; 2221. a main shaft sleeve; 223. a first rotating shaft; 224. a first motor; 3. a water storage tank; 31. fixing a drain pipe; 311. a bearing part; 4. an irrigation device; 41. a watering mechanism; 411. a water delivery pipe; 4111. a shunt box; 412. a water pump; 413. watering pipes; 4131. a spray head; 42. a water stopping mechanism; 421. a water stop assembly; 4211. a water stop block; 42111. a spherical groove; 4212. a water stop valve; 42121. a drain hole; 4213. a protective cover; 42131. connecting blocks; 422. a drive assembly; 4221. a support frame; 42211. a support block; 422111, a second fixing part; 42212. mounting blocks; 4222. a second rotation shaft; 42221. a bearing; 4223. a second motor.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation retaining system buries underground. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the landscaping water storage system includes a filtering device 1, a lifting device 2, a water storage device, and an irrigation device 4. In this embodiment, the water storage device is a water storage tank 3, the shape of the water storage tank 3 is a cuboid, and the water storage tank 3 is used for storing rainwater; the filtering device 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 3, and the filtering device 1 is used for filtering sundries in rainwater; the lifting device 2 is used for driving the filtering device 1 to slide along the vertical direction, so that workers can clean sundries in water conveniently; the water storage device is used for storing the filtered rainwater; the irrigation device 4 is used for irrigating gardens.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the filter device 1 includes a collection canister 11, a lift canister 12, and a filter cartridge 13. The length direction of the collecting cylinder 11 is vertical, the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 11 is provided with an opening, and the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 11 is welded with the upper surface of the water storage tank 3, so that the water storage tank 3 has an upward supporting effect on the collecting cylinder 11. The upper surface of collecting vessel 11 flushes with ground, in order to prevent that the pedestrian from falling into collecting vessel 11 at the in-process of walking carelessly, the top of collecting vessel 11 is provided with the cover 111 that is used for covering collecting vessel 11, cover 111 and collecting vessel 11 screw-thread fit, and the upper surface of cover 111 flushes with the upper surface of collecting vessel 11. In order to make the rainwater flow into the collecting barrel 11, a plurality of filtering holes 1111 for filtering the rainwater are formed on the upper surface of the barrel cover 111. In this embodiment, there are six filter holes 1111, and all of the six filter holes 1111 are round holes.
Referring to fig. 2, the elevating cylinder 12 is slidably disposed in the collecting cylinder 11, and an outer sidewall of the elevating cylinder 12 abuts against an inner sidewall of the collecting cylinder 11. The top end of the lifting cylinder 12 is arranged in an opening way, and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12 is arranged in a sealing way. The lifting device 2 is used for driving the lifting cylinder 12 to slide in the vertical direction in the collecting cylinder 11.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the filter cartridge 13 is detachably mounted in the elevating cylinder 12, and the top end of the filter cartridge 13 is open. The outer side wall of the filter cartridge 13 abuts against the inner side wall of the lifting cartridge 12, and a plurality of filter troughs 131 for filtering rainwater are formed in the bottom of the filter cartridge 13. In order to increase the stability of the filter cartridge 13 placed in the lifting cylinder 12, an annular supporting portion 121 is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the lifting cylinder 12, and the upper surface of the supporting portion 121 abuts against the lower surface of the filter cartridge 13, so that the filter cartridge 13 is stably supported.
With reference to fig. 2, in order to prevent impurities in water from blocking the filter grooves 131 of the filter cartridge 13, a geotextile 133 for filtering rainwater is provided in the filter cartridge 13, and the geotextile 133 is a water permeable material made of synthetic fibers by needling or weaving, and has good water permeability.
With reference to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the worker to take out the filter cartridge 13 from the lifting cylinder 12, the four holding grooves 132 are formed in the inner side wall of the filter cartridge 13, the worker can extend fingers into the holding grooves 132 to take out the filter cartridge 13 from the lifting cylinder 12, so as to timely treat the impurities remained in the filter cartridge 13, and meanwhile, the geotextile 133 can be conveniently replaced.
With reference to fig. 2, the rainwater filtered by the geotextile 133 and the filter cartridge 13 flows into the lifting cylinder 12 from the filter tank 131, and in order to make the rainwater in the filter cartridge 13 smoothly flow into the water storage tank 3, a lifting drain pipe 122 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting cylinder 12, the length direction of the lifting drain pipe 122 is a vertical direction, and the top end of the lifting drain pipe 122 is communicated with the lifting cylinder 12. The upper surface of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed drain pipe 31, the length direction of the fixed drain pipe 31 is vertical, and the bottom end of the fixed drain pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 3. The top of fixed drain pipe 31 is the opening setting, and the bottom grafting of lift drain pipe 122 cooperates in the inside wall of fixed drain pipe 31, and lift drain pipe 122 and fixed drain pipe 31 cooperate that slides. With this arrangement, rainwater in the filter cartridge 13 can flow into the water storage tank 3 smoothly through the lifting drain pipe 122 and the fixed drain pipe 31 in sequence.
Referring to fig. 2, the lifting device 2 includes a lifting mechanism 21 and a driving mechanism 22, and the lifting mechanism 21 includes a first lifting assembly 211 and a second lifting assembly 212.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first lifting assembly 211 includes a first driven gear 2111 and a first lead screw 2112. The bearing block 112 is welded in the collecting cylinder 11, the bearing block 112 is positioned below the lifting cylinder 12, and the horizontal section of the bearing block 112 is circular. The lower surface of the first driven gear 2111 abuts against the upper surface of the bearing block 112, a first driven bushing 21111 is integrally formed on the lower surface of the first driven gear 2111, the bottom end of the first driven bushing 21111 penetrates through the bearing block 112, and the first driven bushing 21111 is rotatably connected with the bearing block 112. The bottom end of the first driven shaft 21111 is flush with the lower surface of the bearing block 112, and the lower surface of the first driven gear 2111 abuts against the upper surface of the bearing block 112. The length direction of first lead screw 2112 is vertical direction, and the top integrated into one piece of first lead screw 2112 has first fixed block 21121, and the upper surface butt of first fixed block 21121 is in the lower surface of a lift section of thick bamboo 12, wears to be equipped with four bolts on the first fixed block 21121, and four bolts all with the bottom screw-thread fit of a lift section of thick bamboo 12 to be fixed in the bottom of a lift section of thick bamboo 12 with first fixed block 21121, and then be fixed in the bottom of a lift section of thick bamboo 12 with the top of first lead screw 2112. The bottom end of the first lead screw 2112 sequentially passes through the first driven gear 2111 and the first driven shaft sleeve 21111, the first lead screw 2112 is in threaded fit with the first driven gear 2111, and the first lead screw 2112 is in threaded fit with the first driven shaft sleeve 21111.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the drive mechanism 22 includes a drive gear 221, a first rotational shaft 223, a first drive member, and a drive gear 222. The lower surface of the driving gear 222 abuts against the upper surface of the bearing block 112, a spindle sleeve 2221 is integrally formed on the lower surface of the driving gear 222, the bottom end of the spindle sleeve 2221 penetrates through the bearing block 112, the spindle sleeve 2221 is rotatably connected with the bearing block 112, the bottom end of the spindle sleeve 2221 is flush with the lower surface of the bearing block 112, the driving gear 222 is meshed with the first driven gear 2111, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 223 is rotatably connected with the bearing block 112, the top end of the first rotating shaft 223 penetrates through the center of the driving gear 221, the top end of the first rotating shaft 223 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 221, and the driving gear 221 is meshed with the driving gear 222. In this embodiment, the first driving member is a first motor 224, the first motor 224 is mounted on the lower surface of the bearing block 112, and an output shaft of the first motor 224 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 223.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to limit the bottom end of the first lead screw 2112 from being completely separated from the first driven gear 2111 in the upward sliding process of the first lead screw 2112, a first anti-falling block 21122 is welded to the bottom end of the first lead screw 2112, and when the upper surface of the first anti-falling block 21122 abuts against the lower surface of the first driven shaft sleeve 21111, the first driven shaft sleeve 21111 can limit the first anti-falling block 21122 from continuously sliding upward, so as to limit the first lead screw 2112 from continuously sliding upward.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to increase the sliding stability of the lifting cylinder 12 in the vertical direction, two guide rods 123 are welded to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12, and the two guide rods 123 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the driving gear 222. The length direction of two guide bars 123 is vertical direction, and the bottom of two guide bars 123 all passes bearing block 112, and two guide bars 123 all with bearing block 112 sliding fit. In order to limit the upward sliding movement of the guide rod 123, the bottom end of the guide rod 123 is disengaged from the bearing block 112. The bottom ends of the two guide rods 123 are respectively integrally formed with a second anti-falling block 1231, and the guide rods 123 and the second anti-falling blocks 1231 are both cylindrical in shape.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to make the lifting cylinder 12 uniformly stressed during the lifting process, the second lifting assembly 212 and the first lifting assembly 211 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear 222. In this embodiment, the second lifting assembly 212 includes a second driven gear 2121, a second lead screw 2122, two guide blocks 2123, and an elastic member. A second driven gear 21211 is integrally formed on a lower surface of the second driven gear 2121, a bottom end of the second driven gear 21211 penetrates through the bearing block 112, and the second driven gear 21211 is rotatably connected to the bearing block 112. The bottom end of the second driven shaft sleeve 21211 is flush with the lower surface of the bearing block 112, and the lower surface of the second driven gear 2121 abuts against the upper surface of the bearing block 112. The length direction of the second lead screw 2122 is a vertical direction, the bottom end of the second lead screw 2122 passes through the second driven gear 2121, and the second lead screw 2122 is in threaded fit with the second driven gear 2121.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to ensure that the lifting cylinder 12 slides in the vertical direction under the driving action of the first lead screw 2112 and the second lead screw 2122, a second fixing block 21221 is welded to the top end of the second lead screw 2122, and the second fixing block 21221 is rectangular. Two opposite side walls of the second fixed block 21221 are integrally formed with sliding portions 212211, and the two sliding portions 212211 are also rectangular.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the two guide blocks 2123 are fixed to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12, the side walls of the two guide blocks 2123 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 21231, and one end of the two sliding parts 212211, which is far away from the second fixing block 21221, is respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves 21231. Two opposite side walls of the sliding part 212211 abut against two opposite side walls of the sliding groove 21231, and the sliding part 212211 slides in the sliding groove 21231 in the vertical direction. In the embodiment, the elastic member is a spring 2124, a top end of the spring 2124 is welded to the lower surface of the lifting cylinder 12, a mounting groove 212212 is formed at a top end of the second fixing block 21221, and a bottom end of the spring 2124 abuts against a bottom of the mounting groove 212212.
Referring to fig. 6, in order to increase the convenience of installing and detaching the guide block 2123 for the worker, the first fixing portions 21232 are integrally formed on two opposite side walls of the guide block 2123, each first fixing portion 21232 is provided with a bolt, and the two bolts are respectively in threaded fit with the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12, so that the two first fixing portions 21232 are fixed to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12, and the guide block 2123 is fixed to the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to further ensure that the lifting cylinder 12 slides in the vertical direction under the driving action of the first lead screw 2112 and the second lead screw 2122, the model of the second lead screw 2122 is the same as that of the first lead screw 2112, and the model of the second driven gear 2121 is the same as that of the first driven gear 2111 (refer to fig. 3 and 4). Since the first driven gear 2111 and the second driven gear 2121 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear 222, the first driven gear 2111 and the second driven gear 2121 rotate in the same direction, and thus the rotation direction of the first lead screw 2112 and the rotation direction of the second lead screw 2122 must be the same.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to prevent the bottom end of the second lead screw 2122 from completely separating from the second driven gear 2121 during the upward sliding of the second lead screw 2122, a third anti-slip block 21222 is welded to the bottom end of the second lead screw 2122, and when the upper surface of the third anti-slip block 21222 abuts against the lower surface of the second driven bushing 21211, the second driven bushing 21211 can prevent the third anti-slip block 21222 from continuously sliding upward, so as to prevent the second lead screw 2122 from continuously sliding upward.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the top end of the fixed drain pipe 31 sequentially penetrates through the center of the spindle sleeve 2221 and the center of the driving gear 222, the bearing portion 311 is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the top end of the fixed drain pipe 31, the lower surface of the bearing portion 311 abuts against the upper surface of the driving gear 222, and the driving gear 222 has an upward supporting effect on the bearing portion 311, so that the upward supporting effect on the fixed drain pipe 31 is achieved, and the installation stability of the fixed drain pipe 31 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the irrigation device 4 comprises a watering mechanism 41 and a water stopping mechanism 42, the watering mechanism 41 comprises a water pipe 411, a plurality of watering pipes 413 and a second driving piece, and the axis of the water pipe 411 is L-shaped. The second driving member is a water pump 412, the bottom end of the water pipe 411 is communicated with the water storage tank 3 through the water pump 412, a diversion box 4111 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water pipe 411, and the top end of the water pipe 411 is communicated with the diversion box 4111. In this embodiment, there are three watering pipes 413, one end of each of the three watering pipes 413 close to the diversion box 4111 is fixed to each of the three side walls of the diversion box 4111, and one end of each of the three watering pipes 413 close to the diversion box 4111 is communicated with the diversion box 4111. Each watering pipe 413 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 4131 for spraying water, and the plurality of spray heads 4131 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the watering pipe 413 at equal intervals. The specific number of the spray heads 4131 per one watering pipe 413 and the distance between two adjacent spray heads 4131 are not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, in the present embodiment, the water stopping mechanism 42 includes a water stopping assembly 421 and a driving assembly 422, the water stopping assembly 421 includes a water stopping block 4211 and a water stopping valve 4212, the water stopping block 4211 is shaped as a rectangular parallelepiped, the water stopping block 4211 is mounted on the water conduit 411, a spherical groove 42111 is formed in the water stopping block 4211, and the water conduit 411 is communicated with the spherical groove 42111. The water stop valve 4212 is spherical, the water stop valve 4212 is rotatably arranged in the spherical groove 42111, and a drain hole 42121 for rainwater to flow through is formed in the water stop valve 4212.
Referring to fig. 7, the driving assembly 422 includes a support bracket 4221, a second rotation shaft 4222, and a third driving member. The support bracket 4221 comprises a support block 42211 and a mounting block 42212 which are integrally formed, and the support block 42211 and the mounting block 42212 are perpendicular to each other. The side wall of the support block 42211 far away from the mounting block 42212 abuts against the side wall of the water stop block 4211, and the support block 42211 is detachably connected with the water stop block 4211. In order to increase the convenience of installing and detaching the supporting block 42211 for workers, the two opposite side walls of the supporting block 42211 are integrally formed with the second fixing portions 422111, the two second fixing portions 422111 are rectangular solids, and the side walls of the two second fixing portions 422111 abut against the side walls of the water stop block 4211. Bolts penetrate through the two second fixing portions 422111 and are in threaded fit with the water stop block 4211, so that the two second fixing portions 422111 are fixed on the water stop block 4211, and the support frame 4221 is fixed on the water stop block 4211.
With continued reference to fig. 7, the second rotation shaft 4222 is integrally formed on the water stop valve 4212, one end of the second rotation shaft 4222 far from the water stop valve 4212 passes through the water stop block 4211, one end of the second rotation shaft 4222 passing through the water stop block 4211 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 42212 through a bearing 42221, and the second rotation shaft 4222 is rotatably connected with the water stop block 4211. In this embodiment, the third driving element is a second motor 4223, the second motor 4223 is fixed to the mounting block 42212, and an output shaft of the second motor 4223 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 4222 close to the mounting block 42212. With such an arrangement, when irrigation is required to be performed on a garden, the second motor 4223 drives the second rotating shaft 4222 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 4222 drives the water stop valve 4212 to rotate, so that the water discharge hole 42121 of the water stop valve 4212 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 411. When the gardens are not needed to be irrigated, the second motor 4223 drives the second rotating shaft 4222 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 4222 drives the water stop valve 4212 to rotate, so that the water discharge hole 42121 of the water stop valve 4212 is perpendicular to the water conveying pipe 411, and the water stop valve 4212 prevents water in the water conveying pipe 411 from being conveyed upwards continuously.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a protective cover 4213 for protecting the second motor 4223 is fixedly arranged on the water stop block 4211, the protective cover 4213 is provided with an opening towards one side of the water stop block 4211, two opposite side walls of the protective cover 4213 are integrally formed with a connecting block 42131, two bolts are arranged on each connecting block 42131 in a penetrating mode, each bolt is matched with the water stop block 4211 in a threaded mode, so that the two connecting blocks 42131 are fixed on the water stop block 4211, the protective cover 4213 is fixed on the water stop block 4211, and convenience in installing and detaching the protective cover 4213 by workers is improved.
The implementation principle of an afforestation retaining system of the embodiment of the application is:
when the staff need to clean the sundries in the filter cylinder 13, the staff stretch the hands into the filter holes 1111 and then rotate the cylinder cover 111 to detach the cylinder cover 111 from the top end of the collecting cylinder 11;
the first rotating shaft 223 is driven by the first motor 224 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 223 drives the driving gear 221 to rotate, the driving gear 221 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate, and the driving gear 222 drives the first driven gear 2111 and the second driven gear 2121 to rotate at the same time; the first driven gear 2111 is in threaded fit with the first lead screw 2112, so that the first lead screw 2112 is driven to slide upwards; the second driven gear 2121 is in threaded fit with the second lead screw 2122, so that the second lead screw 2122 is driven to slide upwards; the first lead screw 2112 and the second lead screw 2122 simultaneously drive the lifting cylinder 12 to slide upwards;
the worker inserts hands into the holding grooves 132 in the filter cartridges 13 and pulls the filter cartridges 13 upwards, so that the filter cartridges 13 are taken out of the lifting cylinder 12, the garbage in the filter cartridges 13 can be cleaned in time, and after the cleaning is finished, the filter cartridges 13 are inserted into the lifting cylinder 12, so that the support parts 121 stably support the filter cartridges 13;
the first rotating shaft 223 is driven by the first motor 224 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 223 drives the driving gear 221 to rotate, the driving gear 221 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate, and the driving gear 222 drives the first driven gear 2111 and the second driven gear 2121 to rotate at the same time; the first driven gear 2111 is in threaded fit with the first lead screw 2112, so that the first lead screw 2112 is driven to slide downwards; the second driven gear 2121 is in threaded fit with the second lead screw 2122, so that the second lead screw 2122 is driven to slide downwards; the first lead screw 2112 and the second lead screw 2122 drive the lifting cylinder 12 to slide downwards at the same time
The worker inserts his/her hand into the filter hole 1111 and then rotates the cap 111 to screw the cap 111 to the top end of the collection vessel 11, thereby covering the top end of the collection vessel 11 with the cap 111.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a afforestation retaining system which characterized in that: comprises a filtering device (1) and a lifting device (2);
the filtering device (1) comprises a collecting cylinder (11), a lifting cylinder (12) and a filtering cylinder (13), wherein the lifting cylinder (12) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (11) in a sliding manner, and the filtering cylinder (13) is detachably arranged in the lifting cylinder (12);
the lifting device (2) comprises a lifting mechanism (21) and a driving mechanism (22), the lifting mechanism (21) comprises a first lifting component (211), and the first lifting component (211) comprises a first driven gear (2111) and a first lead screw (2112);
a bearing block (112) is fixedly arranged in the collecting cylinder (11), a first driven shaft sleeve (21111) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first driven gear (2111), and the first driven shaft sleeve (21111) is rotatably connected with the bearing block (112); the top end of the first lead screw (2112) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (12), the bottom end of the first lead screw (2112) sequentially penetrates through the first driven gear (2111) and the first driven shaft sleeve (21111), the first lead screw (2112) is in threaded fit with the first driven gear (2111), and the first lead screw (2112) is in threaded fit with the first driven shaft sleeve (21111); a guide rod (123) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (12), the bottom end of the guide rod (123) penetrates through the bearing block (112), and the guide rod (123) is in sliding fit with the bearing block (112);
the driving mechanism (22) is used for driving the first driven gear (2111) to rotate;
a first fixing block (21121) is integrally formed at the top end of the first screw rod (2112), the upper surface of the first fixing block (21121) abuts against the lower surface of the lifting cylinder (12), four bolts penetrate through the first fixing block (21121), and the four bolts are in threaded fit with the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (12);
the lifting mechanism (21) further comprises a second lifting assembly (212), the second lifting assembly (212) comprises a second driven gear (2121), a second screw rod (2122), a guide block (2123) and an elastic piece, the type of the second screw rod (2122) is the same as that of the first screw rod (2112), and the type of the second driven gear (2121) is the same as that of the first driven gear (2111);
a second driven shaft sleeve (21211) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second driven gear (2121), the second driven shaft sleeve (21211) is rotatably connected with the bearing block (112), the bottom end of a second lead screw (2122) sequentially penetrates through the second driven gear (2121) and the second driven shaft sleeve (21211), the second lead screw (2122) is in threaded fit with the second driven gear (2121), and the second lead screw (2122) is in threaded fit with the second driven shaft sleeve (21211); a second fixed block (21221) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second screw rod (2122), and a sliding part (212211) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second fixed block (21221); the guide block (2123) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting barrel (12), a sliding groove (21231) is formed in the side wall of the guide block (2123), one end, far away from the second fixed block (21221), of the sliding part (212211) penetrates through the sliding groove (21231), and the sliding part (212211) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (21231); the top end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (12), and the bottom end of the elastic piece abuts against the upper surface of the second fixed block (21221);
the driving mechanism (22) is used for driving the second driven gear (2121) to rotate.
2. A landscaping water storage system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the driving mechanism (22) comprises a driving gear (221), a first rotating shaft (223), a first driving element and a driving gear (222); a main shaft sleeve (2221) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the driving gear (222), the main shaft sleeve (2221) is rotatably connected with the bearing block (112), the driving gear (222) is meshed with the first driven gear (2111), and the driving gear (222) is meshed with the second driven gear (2121); the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (223) is rotatably connected with the bearing block (112), the top end of the first rotating shaft (223) penetrates through the center of the driving gear (221), the top end of the first rotating shaft (223) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (221), the driving gear (221) is meshed with the driving gear (222), and the first driving piece is used for driving the first rotating shaft (223) to rotate.
3. A landscaping water storage system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the elastic component is a spring (2124), a mounting groove (212212) is formed in the top end of the second fixing block (21221), the top end of the spring (2124) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting barrel (12), and the bottom end of the spring (2124) is abutted to the bottom of the mounting groove (212212).
4. The landscaping water storage system of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of guide block (2123) is fixed and is provided with first fixed part (21232), wear to be equipped with the bolt on first fixed part (21232), the bolt with lift section of thick bamboo (12) screw-thread fit.
5. A landscaping water storage system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the top of collection section of thick bamboo (11) is provided with and is used for closing cover (111) of collection section of thick bamboo (11), cover (111) with collection section of thick bamboo (11) screw-thread fit, a plurality of filtration hole (1111) have been seted up on cover (111).
6. The landscaping water storage system of claim 1, wherein: a supporting part (121) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lifting cylinder (12), and the lower surface of the filter cylinder (13) abuts against the upper surface of the supporting part (121).
7. A landscaping water storage system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the inner side wall of the filter cylinder (13) is provided with a plurality of holding grooves (132).
8. A landscaping water storage system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the bottom end of the first screw rod (2112) is fixedly provided with a first anti-falling block (21122).
9. A landscaping water storage system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: and a geotextile (133) for filtering rainwater is arranged in the filter cylinder (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011497800 | 2020-12-17 | ||
| CN2020114978000 | 2020-12-17 |
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| CN113080016A CN113080016A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
| CN113080016B true CN113080016B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110328809.7A Active CN113080016B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-27 | Afforestation retaining system |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831002A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 广东恒辉生态园林有限公司 | A afforestation maintenance system for ecological garden |
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Effective date of registration: 20220627 Address after: 362000 room 409, building A10, Chengzhou Industrial Zone, Tongji Road Construction Service Industrial Park, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Zhongda (Fujian) construction Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 27-28, area 5, lixinguang garden, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Applicant before: Dongguan Fenghua Garden Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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