CN111197295B - Hydraulic engineering construction method - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111197295B CN111197295B CN202010153779.6A CN202010153779A CN111197295B CN 111197295 B CN111197295 B CN 111197295B CN 202010153779 A CN202010153779 A CN 202010153779A CN 111197295 B CN111197295 B CN 111197295B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/02—Making or lining canals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hydraulic engineering construction method, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering construction and comprises the following steps: firstly, laying a waterproof board on the surface of a slope body, arranging a drainage groove on the waterproof board along the length direction of the waterproof board, and arranging a water diversion channel at the bottom of the slope body; secondly, planting trees on one side of the water channel far away from the slope body; thirdly, a protective net is arranged at the joint of the water diversion channel and the waterproof board, and a waste storage groove is formed between the protective net and the waterproof board; fourthly, drilling holes on the inner side wall of the waste storage groove; fifthly, mounting a filter screen on the surface of each hole; sixthly, arranging a top plate at one side of an opening above the aqueduct, arranging a plurality of spraying assemblies on the top plate at intervals, wherein one spraying assembly corresponds to two adjacent trees, and spraying water in the aqueduct to the side of the trees by the spraying assemblies; seventhly, the water in the water diversion canal is disinfected regularly, and the invention has the advantage of fully utilizing the water in the water diversion canal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering construction, in particular to a hydraulic engineering construction method.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve certain beneficial effects, and comprises farmland hydraulic engineering for drought control, waterlogging prevention, water-logging prevention and the like. Chinese patent with application publication No. CN110747813A discloses a hydraulic engineering waterproof construction method, including the slope body, the slope body top is provided with the road, the slope body bottom is provided with the approach canal, the support baffle is fixed to be poured between slope body bottom and the approach canal, the support baffle is fixed to be provided with fixed anchor pile inside, the slope body fixed surface is provided with the drainage groove, drainage groove top and road fixed connection, drainage groove bottom and support baffle fixed connection, drainage groove quantity sets up to a plurality of, between two adjacent drainage groove tops, all fixedly provided with drainage baffle between the middle part and between the bottom. The invention directly introduces water on a road into the water diversion channel by arranging the drainage groove and the water diversion channel.
However, the above invention has a disadvantage that water entering the penstock is directly introduced into the sewer, thereby causing a great deal of water resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hydraulic engineering construction method which has the advantage of fully utilizing water in a water diversion canal.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a hydraulic engineering construction method comprises the following steps:
paving a waterproof plate on the surface of a slope body, arranging a drainage groove on the waterproof plate along the length direction of the waterproof plate, and arranging a water diversion channel at the bottom of the slope body;
planting trees on one side of the water diversion channel far away from the slope body, wherein the arrangement direction of the trees is consistent with the length direction of the water diversion channel;
step three, installing a protective net at the joint of the diversion canal and the waterproof board, wherein the length direction of the protective net is consistent with the length direction of the diversion canal, arranging a waste storage groove between the protective net and the waterproof board, the length direction of the waste storage groove is also consistent with the length direction of the diversion canal, arranging the waste storage groove in a manual digging and chiseling mode, and paving concrete on the surface of the inner wall of the waste storage groove after digging and chiseling the waste storage groove;
fourthly, after concrete on the surface of the inner wall of the waste storage groove is solidified, drilling holes communicated with the water diversion channel on the inner side wall, close to the protective net, of the waste storage groove through a handheld drilling machine, wherein the diameter of each hole is 5cm-8cm, the bottom end of each drilled hole is located at the lowest position of the waste storage groove, the holes are arranged in a row on the inner wall of the waste storage groove, and the distance between every two holes is 20cm-30 cm;
fifthly, mounting a circular filter screen on the surface of each hole, and nailing the filter screen on the inner wall of the waste storage tank through iron nails;
step six, arranging a top plate at one side of an opening above the aqueduct, extending one side of the top plate into the aqueduct, pouring concrete on the top plate, arranging a plurality of spraying assemblies on the top plate at intervals, wherein one spraying assembly corresponds to two adjacent trees and sprays water in the aqueduct to the side of the trees;
and step seven, regularly disinfecting the water in the water diversion canal.
By adopting the technical scheme, water on a road flows into the waste storage groove after passing through the drainage groove on the waterproof plate, at the moment, the water can continuously flow into the water diversion channel through the holes on the inner side wall of the waste storage groove, impurities mixed in the water can be blocked by the filter screen and are left in the waste storage groove, and at the moment, the primary filtration of the water is realized; then, water in the water diversion canal is disinfected, so that the water in the water diversion canal is sufficiently purified, the water in the water diversion canal can be pumped out through the spraying assembly and sprayed onto trees on one side of the water diversion canal, the trees can grow well after being irrigated by the water, and a certain effect of dust collection and air purification can be achieved on roads; after the arrangement, the water in the water diversion canal can not be directly discharged into a sewer, so that the water is used for irrigating trees on the roadside, and the effect of fully utilizing the water in the water diversion canal is achieved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the spray set includes suction pump, shower nozzle and absorbs water the pipe, the shower intercommunication sets up the delivery port end at the suction pump, the pipe intercommunication that absorbs water sets up the delivery port end at the suction pump, just the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the pipe that absorbs water is in the inlet channel, be provided with the support on the roof, the shower just erects on the support for the hose, the shower nozzle sets up the one end of keeping away from the suction pump at the shower and inclines towards trees.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the suction pump, the suction pump produces suction and draws out the water in the inlet channel through the pipe that absorbs water this moment, then goes with the situation through the shower then from shower nozzle blowout, on can directly spraying trees from shower nozzle department spun water this moment, the realization is to the irrigation of trees to reach the comparatively directly perceived and convenient effect of irrigating trees.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the spray nozzle is characterized in that a guide pipe is arranged on the support, the length direction of the guide pipe is parallel to that of the water diversion channel, a swinging cross rod is arranged in the guide pipe in a sliding mode, the spray nozzle is fixed in the middle of the swinging cross rod, and a driving assembly used for driving the swinging cross rod to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction is arranged on the support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through drive assembly, can let and sway the horizontal pole and begin to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the shower nozzle just can remove along with the horizontal reciprocating motion who sways the horizontal pole this moment, and the shower nozzle just can remove between two trees at this moment to all spray two trees, reach and let a shower nozzle can irrigate two trees effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the drive assembly is including rotating motor, montant and circumference pole, it is located the below of swaing the horizontal pole to rotate the fixed setting of motor on the support, the circumference pole sets up on the output shaft that rotates the motor, just the length direction of circumference pole is mutually perpendicular with the length direction who rotates the output shaft of motor, the top of montant is articulated mutually with the middle part of swaing the horizontal pole, the bottom is articulated mutually with the support, the circumference pole is kept away from the fixed slide cartridge that is provided with of one end of rotating the motor, the slide cartridge cover is established on the montant.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating motor is started, and at the moment, the circumferential rod on the output shaft of the rotating motor starts to rotate circumferentially; the sliding cylinder on the circumferential rod is sleeved on the vertical rod, so that when the circumferential rod rotates, the sliding cylinder can reciprocate in the length direction of the vertical rod to drive the vertical rod to swing on a horizontal plane, and the vertical rod is hinged with the swinging cross rod, so that when the vertical rod swings left and right, the swinging cross rod can be pushed to move left and right, and the swinging cross rod only can move in the length direction of the guide pipe under the limiting action of the guide pipe, so that the swinging cross rod can move left and right in the horizontal direction, and the effect that the spray head can move left and right in the horizontal direction is achieved; when the spray head moves left and right, two adjacent trees can be irrigated.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one end of the water suction pipe far away from the water suction pump is provided with a filter cage net, and the filter cage net covers the pipe orifice of the water suction pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filtering the cage net can prevent to a certain extent that the impurity in aquatic is inhaled to the straw.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the two ends of the waste storage tank are both provided with slag collecting tanks, and the top wall of the waste storage tank is provided with a slag removing device used for pushing impurities in the waste storage tank into the slag collecting tanks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after using for a long time, can pile up a large amount of residual impurity in the storage waste tank, can shift these impurity to the collection sediment incasement automatically this moment through dross removal mechanism, the centralized processing in workman's later stage of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the deslagging device comprises a servo motor, a screw rod and a scraping shovel plate, wherein the servo motor is arranged at the top of the waste storage tank, the screw rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the waste storage tank and close to one side of the servo motor, a driving bevel gear is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, a driven bevel gear is coaxially arranged in the middle of the screw rod, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a threaded sleeve is arranged on one side of the scraping shovel plate, the threaded sleeve is in threaded fit with the screw rod, and a rotation stopping part for preventing the threaded sleeve from rotating along with the screw rod in a synchronous mode is arranged on the scraping shovel plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the servo motor is started, so that the driving bevel gear on the output shaft of the servo motor starts to rotate, and the screw rod also starts to rotate as the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear on the screw rod; under the effect of rotation stopping piece, the threaded sleeve can not rotate along with the lead screw is synchronous, but can move along the length direction of lead screw, and then realizes scraping the removal of shovel board in the length direction of storing up useless groove. Because servo motor can realize the reversal after corotation, consequently scrape the shovel board at the in-process that removes, just can push away the impurity that is in storing up useless inslot and enter into the collection sediment incasement of both sides respectively from storing up the left and right sides both ends in useless groove, reach the comparatively convenient effect of clearance storage in the useless inslot impurity.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rotation stopping piece comprises a rotation stopping block arranged on the side wall of the scraping shovel plate, and a transverse groove for the insertion and sliding of the rotation stopping block is formed in the side wall of the waste storage groove along the length direction of the waste storage groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the piece that splines on the spatula board inserted the cross slot, the spatula board just can't rotate at its self circumferential direction, consequently let threaded sleeve also can't rotate along with the lead screw in circumferential direction together to reach and prevent that threaded sleeve from rotating comparatively directly perceived and convenient effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the top of the protection net is provided with a storage tank for loading a bleaching agent, and the top of the storage tank is hinged with a sealing cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to disinfect the water in the inlet channel, sealed lid is opened to direct manual work, spills the bleach in the holding vessel into the inlet channel in, just can disinfect the water in the inlet channel to reach the effect of being convenient for disinfect the water in the inlet channel.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
water on a road flows into the waste storage groove after passing through the drainage groove on the waterproof plate, at the moment, the water can continuously flow into the water diversion channel through the hole on the inner side wall of the waste storage groove, impurities mixed in the water can be blocked by the filter screen and are left in the waste storage groove, and at the moment, the primary filtration of the water is realized; then, water in the water diversion canal is disinfected, so that the water in the water diversion canal is sufficiently purified, the water in the water diversion canal can be pumped out through the spraying assembly and sprayed onto trees on one side of the water diversion canal, the trees can grow well after being irrigated by the water, and a certain effect of dust collection and air purification can be achieved on roads; after the arrangement, the water in the water diversion canal can not be directly discharged into a sewer, so that the water is used for irrigating trees on the roadside, and the effect of fully utilizing the water in the water diversion canal is achieved;
starting the rotating motor, and starting circumferential rotation of the circumferential rod on the output shaft of the rotating motor; the sliding cylinder on the circumferential rod is sleeved on the vertical rod, so that when the circumferential rod rotates, the sliding cylinder can reciprocate in the length direction of the vertical rod to drive the vertical rod to swing on a horizontal plane, and the vertical rod is hinged with the swinging cross rod, so that when the vertical rod swings left and right, the swinging cross rod can be pushed to move left and right, and the swinging cross rod only can move in the length direction of the guide pipe under the limiting action of the guide pipe, so that the swinging cross rod can move left and right in the horizontal direction, and the effect that the spray head can move left and right in the horizontal direction is achieved; when the spray head moves left and right, two adjacent trees can be irrigated;
starting the servo motor to enable a driving bevel gear on an output shaft of the servo motor to start rotating, wherein the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear on the screw rod, so that the screw rod can start rotating; under the effect of rotation stopping piece, the threaded sleeve can not rotate along with the lead screw is synchronous, but can move along the length direction of lead screw, and then realizes scraping the removal of shovel board in the length direction of storing up useless groove. Because servo motor can realize the reversal after corotation, consequently scrape the shovel board at the in-process that removes, just can push away the impurity that is in storing up useless inslot and enter into the collection sediment incasement of both sides respectively from storing up the left and right sides both ends in useless groove, reach the comparatively convenient effect of clearance storage in the useless inslot impurity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present invention showing a spray assembly;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Reference numerals: 1. a waterproof sheet; 11. a drainage groove; 2. a water diversion canal; 21. a tree; 22. a top plate; 221. a support; 2211. a guide tube; 2212. swinging the cross bar; 3. a protective net; 4. a waste storage tank; 41. an aperture; 42. a filter screen; 43. a slag collection box; 44. a transverse groove; 5. a spray assembly; 51. a water pump; 52. a shower pipe; 53. a spray head; 54. a suction pipe; 541. a filter cage net; 6. a drive assembly; 61. rotating the motor; 62. a vertical rod; 63. a circumferential rod; 631. a sliding cylinder; 7. a deslagging device; 71. a servo motor; 711. a drive bevel gear; 72. a lead screw; 721. a driven bevel gear; 73. a scraping plate; 731. a threaded sleeve; 732. a rotation stopping block; 8. a storage tank; 81. and (7) sealing the cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the hydraulic engineering construction method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a waterproof plate 1 is laid on the surface of a slope body, drainage grooves 11 are formed in the waterproof plate 1 along the length direction of the waterproof plate 1, and a water diversion channel 2 is formed in the bottom of the slope body;
planting trees 21 on one side of the aqueduct 2 far away from the slope body, wherein the arrangement direction of the trees 21 is consistent with the length direction of the aqueduct 2;
thirdly, a protective net 3 is arranged at the joint of the aqueduct 2 and the waterproof board 1, the protective net 3 mainly has the function of separating the aqueduct 2 from the road, and if a traffic accident happens, the protective net 3 can also block the automobile which accidentally falls off from the road, so as to prevent the automobile from further falling into the aqueduct 2; the length direction of the protective net 3 is consistent with the length direction of the water diversion channel 2, a waste storage groove 4 is formed between the protective net 3 and the waterproof board 1, the length direction of the waste storage groove 4 is also consistent with the length direction of the water diversion channel 2, the waste storage groove 4 is formed in a manual digging and chiseling mode, and after the waste storage groove 4 is dug, concrete is laid on the surface of the inner wall of the waste storage groove 4;
fourthly, after concrete on the surface of the inner wall of the waste storage tank 4 is solidified, drilling holes 41 communicated with the water diversion channel 2 on the inner side wall, close to the protective net 3, of the waste storage tank 4 through a handheld drilling machine by combining with the graph 4, wherein the diameter of each hole 41 is 5cm-8cm, the bottom ends of the drilled holes 41 are located at the lowest position of the waste storage tank 4, the holes 41 are arranged in a row on the inner wall of the waste storage tank 4, and the distance between the holes 41 and the holes 41 is 20cm-30 cm;
fifthly, a circular filter screen 42 is installed on the surface of each hole 41, the filter screen 42 is nailed on the inner wall of the waste storage tank 4 through iron nails, and the filter screen 42 can be made of stainless steel and is not easy to rust in a long-term humid environment;
sixthly, arranging a top plate 22 at one side of the upper opening of the aqueduct 2, wherein the area of the top plate 22 is smaller than that of the upper opening of the aqueduct 2, and the top plate 22 only serves as a supporting function; one side of the top plate 22 extends into the aqueduct 2, the top plate 22 is formed by pouring concrete, a plurality of spraying assemblies 5 are arranged on the top plate 22 at intervals, one spraying assembly 5 corresponds to two adjacent trees 21, and the spraying assemblies 5 spray water in the aqueduct 2 to the sides of the trees 21;
and step seven, regularly disinfecting the water in the water guide channel 2, wherein the disinfection is directly carried out in a bleaching agent soaking disinfection mode.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the spray assembly 5 includes a water pump 51, a spray pipe 52, a spray head 53 and a water suction pipe 54, the spray pipe 52 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 51, the water suction pipe 54 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 51, and one end of the water suction pipe 54 far away from the water pump 51 is located in the aqueduct 2; the end of the water suction pipe 54 far away from the water suction pump 51 is provided with a filter cage net 541, the filter cage net 541 covers the pipe orifice of the water suction pipe 54, and the filter cage net 541 can prevent impurities in water from being sucked into the water suction pipe 54 to a certain extent. A bracket 221 is arranged on the top plate 22, the spray pipe 52 is a hose and is erected on the bracket 221, and the spray head 53 is arranged at one end of the spray pipe 52 far away from the water suction pump 51 and faces the tree 21 side; the bracket 221 is provided with a guide tube 2211, the length direction of the guide tube 2211 is parallel to the length direction of the aqueduct 2, a swinging cross bar 2212 is arranged in the guide tube 2211 in a sliding manner, and the spray head 53 is fixed in the middle of the swinging cross bar 2212; the driving assembly 6 is disposed on the bracket 221, and the driving assembly 6 is used for driving the rocking beam 2212 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the driving assembly 6 includes a rotating motor 61, a vertical rod 62 and a circumferential rod 63, the rotating motor 61 is fixedly disposed on the bracket 221 and located below the swinging cross rod 2212, the circumferential rod 63 is disposed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 61, and the length direction of the circumferential rod 63 is perpendicular to the length direction of the output shaft of the rotating motor 61; the top end of the vertical rod 62 is hinged to the middle of the swinging cross rod 2212, the bottom end of the swinging cross rod 2212 is hinged to the support 221, one end of the circumferential rod 63, which is far away from the rotating motor 61, is fixedly provided with a sliding cylinder 631, and the sliding cylinder 631 is sleeved on the vertical rod 62.
Starting the rotating motor 61, and starting circumferential rotation of the circumferential rod 63 on the output shaft of the rotating motor 61; because the sliding cylinder 631 on the circumferential rod 63 is sleeved on the vertical rod 62, when the circumferential rod 63 rotates, the sliding cylinder 631 can reciprocate in the length direction of the vertical rod 62, so as to drive the vertical rod 62 to swing on the horizontal plane, and the vertical rod 62 is hinged to the swinging cross rod 2212, so that when the vertical rod 62 swings left and right, the swinging cross rod 2212 can be pushed to move left and right, and the swinging cross rod 2212 only moves in the length direction of the guide tube 2211 under the limiting action of the guide tube 2211, so that the swinging cross rod 2212 can move left and right in the horizontal direction, and the effect that the spray head 53 can move left and right in the horizontal direction is achieved conveniently; at this moment, the water suction pump 51 is started again, at this moment, the water suction pump 51 generates suction force to suck out water in the water guide channel 2 through the water suction pipe 54, then the water passes through the spray pipe 52 along the trend and is sprayed out from the spray head 53, at this moment, the water sprayed out from the spray head 53 can be directly sprayed onto the trees 21, the trees 21 are irrigated, and the effect that the trees 21 are irrigated visually and conveniently is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the two ends of the waste storage tank 4 are both provided with a slag collection tank 43, the interior of the slag collection tank 43 is hollow, the upper part of the slag collection tank is provided with an opening, and the top wall of the waste storage tank 4 is provided with a slag removal device 7 for pushing impurities in the waste storage tank 4 into the slag collection tank 43; specifically, the slag removing device 7 comprises a servo motor 71, a screw 72 and a scraping plate 73, wherein the servo motor 71 is arranged at the top of the waste storage tank 4, the screw 72 is rotatably arranged at the top of the waste storage tank 4 and close to one side of the servo motor 71 (namely, two ends of the screw 72 are respectively provided with a vertical plate, a rolling bearing is embedded on the vertical plates, and the end part of the screw 72 penetrates through the inner ring of the rolling bearing and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the rolling bearing); a drive bevel gear 711 is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 71, a driven bevel gear 721 is coaxially arranged in the middle of the screw 72, and the drive bevel gear 711 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 721; referring to fig. 4, a threaded sleeve 731 is disposed on one side of the spatula 73, the threaded sleeve 731 is in threaded engagement with the screw rod 72, and a rotation stopping member is disposed on the spatula 73 and is used for preventing the threaded sleeve 731 from rotating synchronously with the screw rod 72; the rotation stopper is a rotation stopper 732 provided on the side wall of the scraping blade 73, and a lateral groove 44 into which the rotation stopper 732 is inserted and slides is provided on the side wall of the waste storage tank 4 along the length direction of the waste storage tank 4.
Starting the servo motor 71, so that the driving bevel gear 711 on the output shaft of the servo motor 71 starts to rotate, and the screw 72 also starts to rotate because the driving bevel gear 711 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 721 on the screw 72; when the rotation stop block 732 is inserted into the transverse groove 44, the scraper plate 73 cannot rotate in the circumferential direction thereof, so that the threaded sleeve 731 cannot rotate along with the screw 72 in the circumferential direction, but moves along the longitudinal direction of the screw 72, thereby moving the scraper plate 73 in the longitudinal direction of the waste storage tank 4. Because servo motor 71 can realize the reversal after corotation, therefore scrape shovel plate 73 and just can push away the impurity that is in storing up useless groove 4 and enter into the collection sediment case 43 of both sides respectively from storing up the left and right ends of useless groove 4 in the in-process that removes, reach the comparatively convenient effect of impurity in the clearance storing up useless groove 4.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the bottom wall of the waste storage tank 4 is disposed obliquely, and the lowest oblique end of the bottom wall of the waste storage tank 4 is close to the hole 41, and the highest oblique end is close to the drainage groove 11 side, so that the water in the waste storage tank 4 can flow into the hole 41 more smoothly, and is not easy to flow away from the two sides of the waste storage tank 4; the bottom of the scraping blade 73 is also set to be inclined to match the bottom wall of the waste storage tank 4. The screw 72 is a bidirectional screw, that is, the two sections of the screw 72 have opposite screw directions, and the two sections of the screw 72 having different screw directions are provided with a screw sleeve 731 and a scraping plate 72; that is, as long as the screw 72 rotates, the two scraping plates 72 can be moved away from or close to each other; when the two waste containers are separated from each other, the impurities in the waste storage tank 4 are pushed into the slag collection boxes 43 on the two sides respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, a storage tank 8 for loading a bleaching agent is arranged at the top of the protection net 3, the storage tank 8 is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the upper end; a sealing cover 81 is hinged at the opening at the top of the storage tank 8, and the sealing cover 81 can well seal the storage tank 8, so that the bleaching agent in the storage tank 8 is not easy to be damped; need when disinfecting the water in the inlet channel 2, sealed lid 81 is opened in direct manual work, spill the bleaching agent in the holding vessel 8 in the inlet channel 2, just can disinfect the water in the inlet channel 2, thereby it needs when disinfecting the water in the inlet channel 2 to reach the effect of being convenient for carry out the disinfection to the water in the inlet channel 2, sealed lid 81 is opened in direct manual work, spill the bleaching agent in the holding vessel 8 in the inlet channel 2, just can disinfect the water in the inlet channel 2, thereby reach and be convenient for carry out sterile effect to the water in the inlet channel 2.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the water on the road flows into the waste storage groove 4 after passing through the drainage groove 11 on the waterproof board 1, at the moment, the water continuously flows into the water guide channel 2 through the hole 41 on the inner side wall of the waste storage groove 4, and the impurities mixed in the water are blocked by the filter screen 42 and are left in the waste storage groove 4, so that the primary filtration of the water is realized; then, the water in the aqueduct 2 is disinfected, so that the water in the aqueduct 2 is sufficiently purified, the water in the aqueduct 2 can be pumped out through the spraying assembly 5 and sprayed onto the trees 21 on one side of the aqueduct 2, and the trees 21 can grow well after being irrigated by the water, so that a certain effect of dust absorption and air purification can be achieved on roads; after the arrangement, the water in the diversion canal 2 can not be directly discharged into the sewer, so that the water is used for irrigating the trees 21 on the roadside, and the effect of fully utilizing the water in the diversion canal 2 is achieved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A hydraulic engineering construction method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a waterproof plate (1) is laid on the surface of a slope body, a drainage groove (11) is formed in the waterproof plate (1) along the length direction of the waterproof plate (1), and a water diversion channel (2) is formed in the bottom of the slope body;
planting trees (21) on one side of the aqueduct (2) far away from the slope body, wherein the arrangement direction of the trees (21) is consistent with the length direction of the aqueduct (2);
thirdly, a protective net (3) is installed at the joint of the diversion canal (2) and the waterproof board (1), the length direction of the protective net (3) is consistent with the length direction of the diversion canal (2), a waste storage groove (4) is formed between the protective net (3) and the waterproof board (1), the length direction of the waste storage groove (4) is also consistent with the length direction of the diversion canal (2), a manual digging mode is adopted when the waste storage groove (4) is formed, and after the waste storage groove (4) is dug out, concrete is laid on the surface of the inner wall of the waste storage groove (4);
fourthly, after concrete on the surface of the inner wall of the waste storage tank (4) is solidified, drilling holes (41) communicated with the water diversion channel (2) on the inner side wall, close to the protective net (3), of the waste storage tank (4) through a handheld drilling machine, wherein the diameter of each hole (41) is 5cm-8cm, the bottommost end of each drilled hole (41) is located at the lowest position of the waste storage tank (4), the holes (41) are arranged in a row on the inner wall of the waste storage tank (4), and the distance between each hole (41) and the corresponding hole (41) is 20cm-30 cm;
fifthly, mounting a circular filter screen (42) on the surface of each hole (41), wherein the filter screen (42) is nailed on the inner wall of the waste storage tank (4) through iron nails;
sixthly, arranging a top plate (22) on one side of an opening above the aqueduct (2), extending one side of the top plate (22) into the aqueduct (2), pouring concrete on the top plate (22), arranging a plurality of spraying assemblies (5) on the top plate (22) at intervals, enabling one spraying assembly (5) to correspond to two adjacent trees (21), and spraying water in the aqueduct (2) to the sides of the trees (21) by the spraying assemblies (5); the spraying assembly (5) comprises a water suction pump (51), a spraying pipe (52), a spraying head (53) and a water suction pipe (54), wherein the spraying pipe (52) is communicated with a water outlet end of the water suction pump (51), the water suction pipe (54) is communicated with a water inlet end of the water suction pump (51), one end, far away from the water suction pump (51), of the water suction pipe (54) is located in the water diversion channel (2), a support (221) is arranged on the top plate (22), the spraying pipe (52) is a hose and is erected on the support (221), and the spraying head (53) is arranged at one end, far away from the water suction pump (51), of the spraying pipe (52) and faces towards the side of the tree (21); the support (221) is provided with a guide pipe (2211), the length direction of the guide pipe (2211) is parallel to the length direction of the aqueduct (2), a swinging cross rod (2212) is arranged in the guide pipe (2211) in a sliding manner, the spray head (53) is fixed in the middle of the swinging cross rod (2212), and the support (221) is provided with a driving assembly (6) for driving the swinging cross rod (2212) to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction; the driving assembly (6) comprises a rotating motor (61), a vertical rod (62) and a circumferential rod (63), the rotating motor (61) is fixedly arranged on the support (221) and located below the swinging cross rod (2212), the circumferential rod (63) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (61), the length direction of the circumferential rod (63) is perpendicular to that of the output shaft of the rotating motor (61), the top end of the vertical rod (62) is hinged to the middle of the swinging cross rod (2212), the bottom end of the vertical rod is hinged to the support (221), a sliding cylinder (631) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating motor (61), of the circumferential rod (63), and the sliding cylinder (631) is sleeved on the vertical rod (62);
and seventhly, regularly disinfecting the water in the water diversion canal (2).
2. The hydraulic engineering construction method according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic engineering construction method comprises the following steps: one end, far away from the water suction pump (51), of the water suction pipe (54) is provided with a filter cage net (541), and the filter cage net (541) covers the pipe orifice of the water suction pipe (54).
3. The hydraulic engineering construction method according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic engineering construction method comprises the following steps: the two ends of the waste storage tank (4) are provided with slag collecting boxes (43), and the top wall of the waste storage tank (4) is provided with a slag removing device (7) used for pushing impurities in the waste storage tank (4) into the slag collecting boxes (43).
4. A hydraulic engineering construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the deslagging device (7) comprises a servo motor (71), a screw rod (72) and a scraping plate (73), wherein the servo motor (71) is arranged at the top of the waste storage tank (4), the screw rod (72) is rotatably arranged at the top of the waste storage tank (4) and close to one side of the servo motor (71), a driving bevel gear (711) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (71), a driven bevel gear (721) is coaxially arranged in the middle of the screw rod (72), the driving bevel gear (711) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (721), a threaded sleeve (731) is arranged on one side of the scraping plate (73), the threaded sleeve (731) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (72), and a rotation stopping part for preventing the threaded sleeve (731) from synchronously rotating along with the screw rod (72) is arranged on the scraping plate (73).
5. The hydraulic engineering construction method according to claim 4, wherein the hydraulic engineering construction method comprises the following steps: the rotation stopping piece comprises a rotation stopping block (732) arranged on the side wall of the scraping shovel plate (73), and a transverse groove (44) for the insertion and sliding of the rotation stopping block (732) is formed in the side wall of the waste storage groove (4) along the length direction of the waste storage groove (4).
6. The hydraulic engineering construction method according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic engineering construction method comprises the following steps: the top of the protective net (3) is provided with a storage tank (8) used for loading bleaching agents, and the top of the storage tank (8) is hinged to a sealing cover (81).
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| KR100567079B1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-04-05 | 주식회사 대한콘설탄트 | Water supplying apparatus for landscape architecture of lawn in road construction incline surface |
| CN207484398U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-06-12 | 王如代 | Novel water conservancy project slope protection device |
| CN206859238U (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2018-01-09 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | A kind of road prevention slope |
| CN208266890U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-12-21 | 王胜 | The safeguard structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
| CN208777256U (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-04-23 | 无锡市鸣腾园林工程股份有限公司 | A kind of green ecological river course slope protection structure |
| CN208821377U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-05-07 | 杭州南岳建设工程有限公司 | A kind of treegarden irrigation system |
| CN109006393A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 南晓飞 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope system |
| CN209243736U (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2019-08-13 | 高全 | A kind of landscape design ecological slope protection |
| CN209179638U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-07-30 | 深圳市翔飞达园林景观工程有限公司 | Gardens guardrail with spray function |
| CN209227589U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-08-09 | 中铁二院成都勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of pile foundation joist retaining wall |
| CN209179158U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-30 | 浙江中晨建设有限公司 | A kind of ecological garden road draining device |
| CN110747813B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-08-24 | 郴州市水电建设公司 | Waterproof construction method for hydraulic engineering |
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