CN219059919U - River course bank protection is under construction to water conservancy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water conservancy construction river course bank protection relates to water conservancy construction technical field, and it includes the slope, the slope includes first domatic, plane and second domatic, first domatic with all plant green planting on the plane, the ponding groove has been seted up at the top of slope, the second domatic has been seted up on the second domatic; a water pipe and a spraying component for irrigating green plants are arranged in the slope body, one end of the water pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the water accumulation groove, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates out of the second slope surface; the water accumulation tank is internally provided with a closing component for controlling the water delivery pipe and the spraying component to be opened and closed. According to the water pipe, the top of the slope body and the rainwater flowing in from the road are discharged from the water pipe, so that the amount of the rainwater flowing down along the surface of the slope body is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced.

Description

River course bank protection is under construction to water conservancy

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a river channel revetment for water conservancy construction.

Background

The river course bank protection is the important component part of water conservancy construction, is the transition area between water and the land ecosystem, has the function of keeping water and soil, flood control and slope fixing.

At present, the water conservancy construction bank protection that uses always includes the slope body, is provided with a plurality of slope protection brick on the slope body, and slope protection brick even interval is fixed in the slope body, has seted up the holding tank on the slope protection brick, plants green planting in the holding tank, utilizes green planting to lock the soil on the domatic, and the rainwater is in dashing the soil to the river course when reducing the rainy day.

With respect to the related art described above, the inventors consider that when rainfall occurs, the rainwater flows down along the surface of the slope, and the rainwater is mixed with the soil, thereby driving the soil to flow into the river, resulting in soil loss.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the direct washing away of rainwater to the slope body and make soil loss, this application provides a water conservancy construction river course bank protection.

The application provides a water conservancy construction river course bank protection adopts following technical scheme:

the river course slope protection of water conservancy construction, including the slope, the slope includes first domatic, plane and second domatic, first domatic with all plant green planting on the plane, the ponding groove has been seted up at the top of slope, the second domatic has been seted up on the second domatic; a water pipe and a spraying component for irrigating green plants are arranged in the slope body, one end of the water pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the water accumulation groove, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates out of the second slope surface; the water accumulation tank is internally provided with a closing component for controlling the water delivery pipe and the spraying component to be opened and closed.

By adopting the technical scheme, green plants are planted on the first slope and the plane, and roots of the green plants can be pricked into the soil through the surface layer of the soil, so that the soil loss is prevented; the water accumulation groove is used for accumulating rainwater and reducing the rainwater quantity flowing into the river from the first slope surface and the plane; the water delivery pipe is used for flowing rainwater in the water accumulation groove into a river, the spraying component is used for irrigating green plants, death of the green plants due to wilting is reduced, survival rate of the green plants is improved, and accordingly loss of soil is reduced; the closing component is used for controlling the water delivery pipe and the spraying component to be opened and closed, when the rainfall is small, the water delivery pipe is in a closed state, the spraying component is in an open state, green plants are irrigated, and when the rainfall is large, the water delivery pipe is in an open state, and the spraying component is in a closed state. The water delivery pipe can discharge rainwater flowing in from the top of the slope body and the road from the water delivery pipe, so that the amount of rainwater flowing down along the surface of the slope body is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced.

Optionally, the closing component comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected with the bottom of the water accumulation groove and a connecting rod hinged with the fixed rod; one end of the connecting rod is provided with a buoyancy ball for closing the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a closing ball for closing the spraying assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainfall is less, the rainwater volume in the ponding groove is little, and the closed raceway of buoyancy ball, along with the increase of rainfall, the degree of depth of rainwater in the ponding groove increases, and the buoyancy ball upwards moves under the effect of rainwater buoyancy, because dead lever and connecting rod are articulated, the buoyancy ball upwards moves the other end that will make the connecting rod and moves downwards, makes the closed injection subassembly of closure ball, has improved the utilization ratio of rainwater.

Optionally, the inner wall of raceway fixedly is provided with the installation net, the installation net is fixedly provided with the spring, the one end of spring with buoyancy ball fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation net provides the mounted position for the spring, and in-process that the buoyancy ball upwards moved, the buoyancy ball extension spring makes the spring be in the extension state, and the rainwater volume in the ponding groove reduces, and the buoyancy ball moves down, and the spring extension produces elasticity, makes the buoyancy ball move down under the effect of spring elasticity, further closed raceway.

Optionally, the spraying assembly includes a communicating pipe and a spray head installed on the communicating pipe for spraying, one end of the communicating pipe penetrates out from the bottom of the water accumulation tank, and the other end of the communicating pipe penetrates out from the first slope; the closing ball is used for closing the communicating pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater flows into communicating pipe and spouts from the shower nozzle from ponding groove, waters the green planting on first slope and the plane, has reduced green planting and has dried up the phenomenon because of lacking water, has further improved the stock rate of green planting to the loss of soil has been reduced.

Optionally, the diameter of the closing ball is larger than the diameter of the communicating pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the diameter of the closing ball is larger than that of the communicating pipe in the downward moving process, so that the closing ball covers the communicating pipe, and the sealing performance of the communicating pipe is improved.

Optionally, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe away from the water accumulation groove, and the filter screen covers the opening of the water delivery pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater flows into the raceway, can drive impurity inflow raceway, the use of filter screen can avoid impurity inflow river in, simultaneously, also can avoid the impurity on the slope surface to get into in the raceway, causes the jam of water delivery.

Optionally, the lateral wall of ponding groove with the bottom slope setting of ponding groove and the contained angle that forms are the obtuse angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lateral wall and the bottom of ponding groove are the slope setting and the contained angle that forms is the obtuse angle, have enlarged the opening part of ponding groove, can gather more rainwater inflow ponding groove in, have further reduced from first domatic and planar rainwater volume.

Optionally, a plurality of tiles are fixedly arranged on the second slope surface, and the tiles are sequentially and tightly arranged.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tile is paved on the second slope, and after rainwater flows in from the plane, the soil can be prevented from being washed into the river.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water accumulation groove is formed in the top of the slope body, one end of the water delivery pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the water accumulation groove, the other end of the water delivery pipe penetrates out of the second slope surface, and rainwater flowing in from the road and the top of the slope body can be discharged from the water delivery pipe through the water delivery pipe, so that the amount of rainwater flowing down along the surface of the slope body is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced;

2. planting green plants on the first slope and the plane, and arranging a spray assembly for irrigating the green plants on the slope, wherein rainwater can be collected to irrigate the green plants when the rainfall is smaller;

3. the use of closure subassembly steerable raceway and communicating pipe switching, when rainfall is less, buoyancy ball covers the opening part at the raceway, and the raceway is in closed condition, and communicating pipe is in open condition, waters green planting, and when rainfall is great, the closure ball covers on communicating pipe, and the raceway is in open condition, and the rainwater flows out in the raceway, has improved the utilization ratio to the rainwater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a river course revetment for water conservancy construction according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water conservancy construction river course revetment according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of embodiment of the present application at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water conservancy construction river course revetment exposure installation net according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5 of the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a slope body; 11. a first slope; 111. protective bricks; 112. a receiving hole; 12. a plane; 121. planting pot; 122. a water flow channel; 13. a second slope; 131. a filter screen; 132. ceramic tile; 14. a water accumulation tank; 2. a water pipe; 3. a jetting assembly; 31. a communicating pipe; 32. a spray head; 4. a closure assembly; 41. a buoyancy ball; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a fixed rod; 44. closing the ball; 45. installing a net; 46. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a water conservancy construction river course bank protection. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water conservancy construction river channel slope protection comprises a slope body 1, wherein the slope body 1 comprises a first slope surface 11, a plane 12 and a second slope surface 13, green plants are planted on the first slope surface 11 and the second slope surface 13, and a water accumulation groove 14 is formed in the top of the slope body 1; the water delivery pipe 2 is arranged in the slope body 1, the water delivery pipe 2 is L-shaped, one end of the water delivery pipe 2 penetrates out of the bottom of the water accumulation groove 14, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 2 penetrates out of the second slope surface 13. The green plants are planted on the first slope surface 11 and the plane 12, roots of the green plants are pricked into the soil through the surface layer of the soil, so that loss of the soil is prevented, when rainfall is encountered, rainwater flowing into the water accumulation groove 14 from the top of the slope body 1 and from a road flows into the water delivery pipe 2 from the water accumulation groove 14, and finally is discharged from the water delivery pipe 2 and flows into a river through the second slope surface 13.

The plane 12 and the ground are parallel to each other; the first slope 11 is positioned on one side of the plane 12 far away from the ground, a plurality of protection bricks 111 which are sequentially arranged are fixedly arranged on the first slope 11 through cement, a containing hole 112 is formed in each protection brick 111, green plants are planted in the containing hole 112, the first slope 11 and the plane 12 are obliquely arranged, and an included angle formed by the first slope 11 and the plane 12 is an obtuse angle; the second slope 13 is located one side that plane 12 is close to ground, and second slope 13 is provided with a plurality of planting basin 121 through cement is fixed, and planting basin 121's cross-sectional shape is the hexagon, is provided with running water passageway 122 between the planting dish 121, will follow the rainwater inflow second slope 13 that flows down on the first slope 11, and the green planting is planted in planting basin 121, and the second slope 13 and the inclined angle that plane 12 slope set up and second slope 13 and plane 12 formed are the obtuse angle, and when rainwater flowed into plane 12 from first slope 11, planting basin 121 can block that partial soil from flowing out on the plane 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the side wall of the water accumulation groove 14 and the bottom of the water accumulation groove 14 are obliquely arranged and form an obtuse angle, so that the opening of the water accumulation groove is enlarged, more rainwater flows into the water accumulation groove 14 when raining and other conditions are met, and the rainwater amount from the first slope 11 and the plane 12 is further reduced. The end of the water pipe 2 far away from the water accumulation groove 14 is detachably connected with a filter screen 131 through a screw, and the filter screen 131 covers the opening of the water pipe 2. When the rainwater flows into the water conveying pipe 2, impurities can be driven to flow into the water conveying pipe 2, the filter screen 131 can be used for avoiding impurities from flowing into river water, meanwhile, impurities on the surface of the slope body 1 can be prevented from entering the water conveying pipe 2, the water conveying pipe 2 is blocked, and when excessive impurities are accumulated in the water conveying pipe 2, the filter screen 131 is detached for replacement or cleaning.

The tile 132 is fixedly arranged on the second slope 13 through cement, the section of the tile 132 is rectangular, the tile 132 is sequentially and tightly arranged, the tile 132 covers the second slope 13, one end of the water pipe 2 penetrates out of the tile 132, and after rainwater flows in from the plane 12, the soil on the second slope 13 can be prevented from being flushed into a river.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a spray assembly 3 for irrigating green plants is provided in the slope 1, so that the green plants can be irrigated when the rainfall is small, death of the green plants due to withering is reduced, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, and soil loss is reduced. The spraying assembly 3 comprises a communicating pipe 31 and a spray head 32 arranged on the communicating pipe 31, wherein the communicating pipe 31 is L-shaped, one end of the communicating pipe 31 is closed, the opening end of the communicating pipe 31 penetrates out from the bottom of the water accumulation groove 14, and the closed end of the communicating pipe 31 penetrates out from the first slope 11; the spray head 32 adopts a rotary spray head, the spray range of the spray head 32 is enlarged, the spray head 32 is arranged at the closed end of the communicating pipe 31, and the spray head 32 is communicated with the communicating pipe 31. Rainwater flows into the communicating pipe 31 from the water accumulation groove 14 and is sprayed out from the spray head 32 to irrigate green plants on the first slope 11 and the plane 12.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a closing assembly 4 for controlling the water pipe 2 and the communicating pipe 31 to be opened and closed is arranged in the water accumulation tank 14, the closing assembly 4 comprises a fixing rod 43 and a connecting rod 42, the shape of the fixing rod 43 and the shape of the connecting rod 42 are rectangular, the fixing rod 43 and the connecting rod 42 are mutually perpendicular, the fixing rod 43 is hinged with the middle part of the connection, and the bottom of the fixing rod 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water accumulation tank 14 in a welding mode.

One end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly provided with a buoyancy ball 41 in a welding mode, the diameter of the buoyancy ball 41 is larger than that of the water delivery pipe 2, the other end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly provided with a closing ball 44 in a welding mode, the diameter of the closing ball 44 is larger than that of the communicating pipe 31, the closing ball 44 is covered on the communicating pipe 31, and the tightness of the communicating pipe 31 is improved. The inner wall of the water pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting net 45 in a welding mode, the cross section of the mounting net 45 is circular, the mounting net 45 is close to the bottom of the water accumulation groove 14, a spring 46 is fixedly arranged between the mounting net 45 and the buoyancy ball 41, one end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected with the mounting net 45 in a welding mode, and the other end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected with the buoyancy ball 41 in a sticky mode.

When the rainfall is smaller, collecting rainwater to irrigate the green plants on the first slope 1 and the plane 12, wherein the depth of the rainwater in the water accumulation groove 14 is small, the buoyancy force borne by the buoyancy ball 41 is smaller than the gravity of the buoyancy ball 41 and the tension force of the spring 46, the buoyancy ball 41 covers the opening of the water pipe 2, the water pipe 2 is in a closed state, the communicating pipe 31 is in an open state, and the rainwater flows into the communicating pipe 31 to irrigate the green plants from the spray head 32; when a small amount of rainwater is stored in the water storage tank 14, the buoyancy ball 41 moves upwards under the action of the buoyancy force, the closing ball 44 moves downwards under the action of the connecting rod 42 and the fixing rod 43, and at the moment, the water pipe 2 is in an open state, and the communicating pipe 31 is also in an open state; when the rainfall is large, the vegetation on the first slope 1 and the plane 12 does not need to collect rainwater for irrigation, the rainwater in the ponding groove 14 is increased, the buoyancy ball 41 ascends and moves upwards, the closing ball 44 covers the communicating pipe 31, the closing ball 44 is in a closing state, the water pipe 2 is in an opening state, and the rainwater flows out of the water pipe 2. When the amount of rainwater in the water storage tank 14 is reduced, the buoyancy ball 41 moves downwards, the spring 46 stretches to generate elastic force, and the buoyancy ball 41 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring 46 to further close the water pipe 2.

The implementation principle of the river channel revetment for water conservancy construction of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water accumulation groove 14 collects rainwater at the top of the slope body 1 and flowing in from a road, the rainwater is reduced to be left along the surface of the slope body 1, the water delivery pipe 2 and the communicating pipe 31 are controlled to be opened and closed through the closing component 4, when the rainfall is small, the water delivery pipe 2 is in a closed state, the communicating pipe 31 is in an open state, the rainwater flows into the communicating pipe 31 from the water accumulation groove 14 and is sprayed out through the spray head 32, green plants are irrigated, and water resources are saved; when the rainfall is large, the water pipe 2 is in an open state, the communicating pipe 31 is in a closed state, and rainwater flows into the water pipe 2 from the water accumulation groove 14. The water delivery pipe 2 can discharge rainwater flowing into the top of the slope body 1 and from a road from the water delivery pipe 2, so that the amount of rainwater flowing down along the surface of the slope body 1 is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy construction river course bank protection which characterized in that: the novel water-saving type water-saving device comprises a slope body (1), wherein the slope body (1) comprises a first slope surface (11), a plane (12) and a second slope surface (13), green plants are planted on the first slope surface (11) and the plane (12), a water-accumulating tank (14) is arranged at the top of the slope body (1), and the second slope surface (13) is arranged on the second slope surface (13); a water delivery pipe (2) and a spraying component (3) for irrigating green plants are arranged in the slope body (1), one end of the water delivery pipe (2) penetrates out of the bottom of the water accumulation groove (14), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (2) penetrates out of the second slope surface (13); a closing component (4) for controlling the water delivery pipe (2) and the spraying component (3) to be opened and closed is arranged in the water accumulation groove (14).

2. The water conservancy construction river course bank protection of claim 1 and wherein: the closing component (4) comprises a fixed rod (43) fixedly connected with the bottom of the water accumulation groove (14) and a connecting rod (42) hinged with the fixed rod (43); one end of the connecting rod (42) is provided with a buoyancy ball (41) for closing the water delivery pipe (2), and the other end of the connecting rod (42) is provided with a closing ball (44) for closing the spraying component (3).

3. The water conservancy construction river course bank protection of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the water pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting net (45), the mounting net (45) is fixedly provided with a spring (46), and one end of the spring (46) is fixedly connected with the buoyancy ball (41).

4. The water conservancy construction river course bank protection of claim 2, wherein: the spraying assembly (3) comprises a communicating pipe (31) and a spray head (32) which is arranged on the communicating pipe (31) for spraying, one end of the communicating pipe (31) penetrates out of the bottom of the water accumulation groove (14), and the other end of the communicating pipe (31) penetrates out of the first slope (11); the closing ball (44) is used for closing the communicating pipe (31).

5. The water conservancy construction river course bank protection of claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the closing ball (44) is larger than the diameter of the communicating pipe (31).

6. A water conservancy construction riverway protection according to claim 3, wherein: a filter screen (131) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the water accumulation groove (14), of the water conveying pipe (2), and the filter screen (131) covers the opening of the water conveying pipe (2).

7. The water conservancy construction river course bank protection of claim 1 and wherein: the side wall of the water accumulation groove (14) and the bottom of the water accumulation groove (14) are obliquely arranged and form an included angle which is an obtuse angle.

8. The water conservancy construction river course bank protection of claim 1 and wherein: a plurality of tiles (132) are fixedly arranged on the second slope (13), and the tiles (132) are sequentially and tightly arranged.

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