CN219494119U - Medical waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste recovery treatment and comprises a material collecting box, wherein the top of the material collecting box is fixedly connected with a combustion box, the front surface of the combustion box is fixedly connected with at least one burner, the left side of the combustion box is fixedly connected with a blower, the left side of the blower is fixedly connected with a filter tip, the right side of the combustion box is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the right side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a purifying box, the bottom of an inner cavity of the purifying box is fixedly connected with at least one spoiler, the top of the inner cavity of the purifying box is fixedly connected with at least one speed reducing plate, the top of the purifying box is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the top of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a spray pump, and the bottom of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with at least one spray head. According to the utility model, the harmful substances contained in the incineration gas are removed by arranging the sealing box, the feeding plate, the rotating shaft, the purifying box, the spray header, the spoiler and the speed reducing plate, so that the exhausted gas is ensured to meet the exhaust requirement.

Description

Medical waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste recovery treatment, in particular to a medical waste treatment device.

Background

Some empty containers of chemicals, expired and scrapped chemicals, chemical wastes generated by research, experiments and the like, wastes such as consumables, expired samples, medicines and the like are generated in the experimental process of the pharmaceutical industry and the biomedical engineering industry or in hospitals. At present, in order to thoroughly eliminate bacteria attached to the surfaces of medicines, the traditional medical waste treatment device can burn and disinfect wastes, but the gas generated by burning contains harmful substances, and unnecessary troubles can be caused without treatment.

Through searching, the patent of publication No. CN109834108B discloses a chemical experiment chemical waste diversified water sedimentation treatment device, which comprises an air outlet and a combustion plate; the bottom frame is a rectangular welding frame part mechanism formed by welding, a crushing cabin is supported and arranged on the top surface of the bottom frame, and a crushing roller set of a compression roller type is arranged in the crushing cabin; solid waste can be treated in a crushing and burning mode, but only the waste gas generated during burning is absorbed through aqueous solution, more water-insoluble waste gas is discharged, the health of surrounding personnel is easily affected, and the problem of burning waste gas emission is not solved yet.

It is therefore important to develop a medical waste treatment apparatus that can treat hazardous gases discharged from incineration.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme solves the problem of harmful gas purification in the background technology, and the problems of purification and treatment of gas generated by incineration after incineration and disinfection of waste and exhaust emission of incineration are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medicine waste treatment device, including collection case, combustion case and air-blower, still include the purifying box, collection case top fixedly connected with combustion case, combustion case openly fixedly connected with at least one combustor, combustion case left side fixedly connected with air-blower, the left fixedly connected with filter tip of air-blower, combustion case right side fixedly connected with outlet duct, outlet duct right side fixedly connected with purifying box, at least one spoiler of purifying box inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with, at least one speed reducer of purifying box inner chamber top fixedly connected with shunt tubes, shunt tubes top fixedly connected with spray pump, at least one shower head of shunt tubes bottom fixedly connected with, combustion case top fixedly connected with seal box, seal box left side fixedly connected with material loading motor, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of material loading motor, at least one loading board of axis of rotation surface fixedly connected with, loading board tip butt seal box inner wall, axis of rotation and seal box rotation are connected.

Preferably, the inside front side of collection material case rotates and is connected with at least one actuating cylinder, and the fly leaf is installed at collection material case top, and fly leaf front end is connected with collection material case rotation, and actuating cylinder's output rotates to be connected in the fly leaf bottom.

Preferably, the seal box top fixedly connected with smashes the case, smashes two crushing motors of case left side fixedly connected with, smashes the output fixedly connected with crushing roller of motor, smashes the roller and smashes the case and rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the crushing case top fixedly connected with feeding case, the notch has been seted up to feeding case rear side, notch upper end fixedly connected with at least one plastic strip, feeding case rear side fixedly connected with feed inlet.

Preferably, the access door is installed on the front face of the collection box, the handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the access door, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the purification box.

Preferably, the speed reducing plates and the spoilers are arranged in a staggered mode, and the speed reducing plates and the spoilers are uniformly distributed in the purifying box.

Preferably, the plurality of loading plates are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up seal box, loading board, axis of rotation, purifying box, shower head, spoiler and speed reducer, to the gas treatment of burning, guarantee that exhaust gas accords with the discharge requirement, simultaneously, with the help of the loading board, form relatively airtight space, when feeding the material, avoid the gas of burning to leak.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purifying box of the present utility model;

the reference numerals in the figures are:

101. a feed box; 102. a crushing motor; 103. a feeding motor; 104. a crushing box; 105. a seal box; 106. a plastic strip; 107. a feed inlet; 108. a pulverizing roller; 109. a rotating shaft; 110. a loading plate;

201. a combustion box; 202. a filter; 203. a blower; 204. a material collecting box; 205. an access door; 206. a burner; 207. an air outlet pipe; 208. a water outlet pipe; 209. an exhaust pipe; 210. a driving cylinder; 211. a movable plate; 212. a spray pump; 213. a shunt; 214. a spray header; 215. a purifying box; 216. a spoiler; 217. and a speed reducing plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a medical waste treatment device comprises a collection box 204, wherein the top of the collection box 204 is fixedly connected with a combustion box 201, the front of the combustion box 201 is fixedly connected with at least one burner 206, the left side of the combustion box 201 is fixedly connected with a blower 203, the left side of the blower 203 is fixedly connected with a filter tip 202, the right side of the combustion box 201 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 207, the right side of the air outlet pipe 207 is fixedly connected with a purifying box 215, the bottom of an inner cavity of the purifying box 215 is fixedly connected with at least one spoiler 216, the top of the inner cavity of the purifying box 215 is fixedly connected with at least one speed reducing plate 217, the top of the purifying box 215 is fixedly connected with a shunt tube 213, the top of the shunt tube 213 is fixedly connected with a spray pump 212, the bottom of the shunt tube 213 is fixedly connected with at least one spray header 214, the top of the combustion box 201 is fixedly connected with a sealing box 105, the left side of the sealing box 105 is fixedly connected with a feeding motor 103, the output end of the feeding motor 103 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 109, the surface of the rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected with at least one feeding plate 110, the end of the feeding plate 110 abuts against the inner wall of the sealing box 105, and the rotating shaft 109 is rotatably connected with the sealing box 105;

during use, materials are fed from the feed port 107, slide into the crushing box 104 along the feed port 107 from the plastic strip 106, the crushing motor 102 operates to drive the crushing roller 108 to rotate, the materials are crushed and conveniently combusted, the materials enter between the plurality of feeding plates 110, the rotating shaft 109 rotates anticlockwise as shown in fig. 3, the feeding plates 110 are poured into the combustion box 201 when rotating to the joint of the combustion box 201 and the seal box 105, thus, gas in the combustion box 201 is difficult to be discharged upwards through the seal box 105, combustion gas leakage is avoided, the combustor 206 combusts the materials, the movable plate 211 rotates downwards under the action of the driving cylinder 210, the materials fall into the collection box 204, during combustion, the air blower 203 continuously introduces external air into the combustion spray box 201, the generated gas enters the purifying box 215, the spoiler 216 and the speed of the speed reducing plate 217 delays the movement of the gas, the harmful substances contained in the gas spray reaction liquid are reacted or dissolved or absorbed by the spray head 214, the harmful substances enter the collection box 204 from the water outlet pipe 208, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 209. The reaction liquid is a treatment liquid in the conventional prior art, and the required reaction liquid can be selected according to the specific properties of the incineration object.

Specifically, at least one driving cylinder 210 is rotatably connected to the front side inside the collection box 204, a movable plate 211 is mounted on the top of the collection box 204, the front end of the movable plate 211 is rotatably connected to the collection box 204, and the output end of the driving cylinder 210 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate 211.

The sealed box 105 top fixedly connected with smashes case 104, smashes case 104 left side fixedly connected with two crushing motors 102, smashes the output fixedly connected with crushing roller 108 of motor 102, smashes roller 108 and smashes case 104 rotation and be connected with, smashes case 104 top fixedly connected with feeding case 101, and the notch has been seted up to feeding case 101 rear side, notch upper end fixedly connected with at least one plastic strip 106, feeding case 101 rear side fixedly connected with feed inlet 107.

The access door 205 is installed on the front of the collection box 204, the handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the access door 205, the water outlet pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box 204, the top of the water outlet pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purifying box 215, and the exhaust pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the right side of the purifying box 215.

The decelerating plates 217 and the spoilers 216 are staggered, the decelerating plates 217 and the spoilers 216 are uniformly distributed inside the purifying box 215, and the plurality of feeding plates 110 are uniformly distributed according to the circumference of the rotating shaft 109.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: through setting up seal box 105, loading board 110, axis of rotation 109, purifying box 215, shower head 214, spoiler 216 and speed reducer 217, carry out the treatment to the gas of burning, get rid of the harmful substance that burns and contain in the gas, guarantee that the exhaust gas accords with the discharge requirement, simultaneously, with the help of loading board 110, form relatively airtight space, when feeding the material, avoid the gas of burning to leak.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, including collection case (204), combustion case (201) and air-blower (203), a serial communication port, still include purifying box (215), collection case (204) top fixedly connected with combustion case (201), combustion case (201) openly fixedly connected with at least one combustor (206), combustion case (201) left side fixedly connected with air-blower (203), air-blower (203) left side fixedly connected with filter tip (202), combustion case (201) right side fixedly connected with outlet duct (207), outlet duct (207) right side fixedly connected with purifying box (215), purifying box (215) inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with at least one spoiler (216), purifying box (215) inner chamber top fixedly connected with at least one speed reducer (217), purifying box (215) top fixedly connected with shunt tubes (213), shunt tubes (213) top fixedly connected with spray pump (212), shunt tubes (213) bottom fixedly connected with at least one shower head (214), combustion case (201) top fixedly connected with seal box (105), seal box (105) left side fixedly connected with motor (103) upper end (103) upper material loading motor (109) fixedly connected with upper surface (109), the end part of the feeding plate (110) is abutted against the inner wall of the sealing box (105), and the rotating shaft (109) is rotationally connected with the sealing box (105).

2. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside front side of collection material case (204) rotates and is connected with at least one actuating cylinder (210), and fly leaf (211) is installed at collection material case (204) top, and fly leaf (211) front end and collection material case (204) rotate to be connected, and the output of actuating cylinder (210) rotates to be connected in fly leaf (211) bottom.

3. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including sealed case (105), crushing case (104) is fixedly connected with at sealed case (105) top, crushing case (104) left side fixedly connected with two crushing motors (102), the output fixedly connected with crushing roller (108) of crushing motor (102), crushing roller (108) and crushing case (104) rotate to be connected.

4. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: crushing case (104) top fixedly connected with feeding case (101), the notch has been seted up to feeding case (101) rear side, notch upper end fixedly connected with at least one plastic strip (106), feeding case (101) rear side fixedly connected with feed inlet (107).

5. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the collection box (204) is provided with an access door (205), the right side of the access door (205) is fixedly connected with a handle, the right side of the collection box (204) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (208), the top of the water outlet pipe (208) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the purification box (215), and the right side of the purification box (215) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (209).

6. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing plates (217) and the spoilers (216) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the speed reducing plates (217) and the spoilers (216) are uniformly distributed in the purifying box (215).

7. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of loading plates (110) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft (109).