CN212644618U

CN212644618U - New forms of energy discarded object that security is good burns device

Info

Publication number: CN212644618U
Application number: CN202020837269.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘欣欣
Original assignee: Noast Shanghai Energy Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Noast Shanghai Energy Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

A new energy waste incineration device with good safety comprises a support, wherein an incineration box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, a driving mechanism is connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft, an incineration plate is fixedly connected between a first partition plate and the right wall of an inner cavity of the incineration box, an air suction pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the incineration box, and the other end of an air pipe is communicated with a purification mechanism; drive both sides crushing roller through actuating mechanism and rotate in opposite directions and to new forms of energy discarded object breakage, the volume of discarded object has not only been reduced, but also make the waste liquid in the discarded object flow out, the influence of follow-up waste liquid to burning effect has been avoided, the filter has realized the solid-liquid separation of solid waste and waste liquid, it can evenly stir the discarded object to stir the material pole, can make the discarded object burning more abundant thoroughly, liquid treatment agent not only can cool down the flue gas, acid gas and dust particulate matter in the flue gas can also be detached, the filter screen can detach the remaining dust granule in the flue gas, organic matter and heavy metal in the adsorbable flue gas of active carbon adsorption net, can make the flue gas obtain the purification standard.

Description

New forms of energy discarded object that security is good burns device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incineration equipment technical field specifically is a new forms of energy waste incineration device that security is good.

Background

The new energy is also called unconventional energy, refers to various energy forms except traditional energy, refers to energy which is just developed and utilized or is actively researched and is to be popularized, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like, along with the development of economy, the development and the utilization of the new energy are continuously carried out, the development of the new energy industry is not only an effective supplement means of the whole energy supply system, but also an important measure of environmental management and ecological protection, and is a final energy selection meeting the sustainable development requirements of human society. In the development and utilization of new energy, a large amount of waste is generated, the conventional waste treatment methods mainly comprise two treatment methods of landfill and incineration, and the waste cannot be treated in the landfill mode due to the limited landfill site, difficult degradation of the waste, land pollution and the like, so the garbage incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the waste.

The existing traditional solid new energy waste incineration device directly incinerates waste, and the volume of some waste is too large, so that the combustion is insufficient, the incineration efficiency is low, and the waste is not completely incinerated and is easy to accumulate; because the waste is provided with a certain amount of waste liquid, the existing incineration device is not considered, so that the combustion is slow in the incineration process, the incineration time is prolonged, and the working cost is increased; meanwhile, toxic gas and dust generated during incineration of the existing device are not effectively treated, secondary pollution can be caused by direct discharge, the living health of people is seriously influenced, and the living environment is seriously polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a new forms of energy waste incineration device that the security is good to solve the problem that appears in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a new energy waste incineration device with good safety comprises a support, wherein an incineration box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, a feed hopper is communicated with the upper wall of the left side of the incineration box, the front wall and the rear wall of the incineration box are rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, crushing rollers are mounted on the rotating shafts, a driving mechanism is connected to the rear end of each rotating shaft, a filter plate is mounted on the left wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box, a first partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box, an incineration plate is fixedly connected between the first partition plate and the right wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the incineration plate, igniters are mounted on the right wall of the first partition plate and the right wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the incineration box, a blower is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate, the output end of the air pump is communicated with an air pipe, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with a purification mechanism, and the bottom of the incineration box is respectively communicated with a liquid discharge pipe and a slag discharge pipe.

Preferably, a new forms of energy waste incineration device that security is good, actuating mechanism includes first motor, first motor rigid coupling is in burning case rear side outer wall, first motor output rigid coupling has first spur gear, two the pivot rear end is worn out and is burned the case and the rigid coupling has second spur gear and third spur gear respectively, third spur gear and second spur gear meshing transmission, the second spur gear simultaneously with first spur gear meshing transmission.

Preferably, a new forms of energy waste incineration device that security is good, purification mechanism includes the purifying box, the inside rigid coupling of purifying box has the second baffle, the gas port has been seted up to second baffle upside, the trachea other end runs through and stretches into the purifying box downside, filter screen and active carbon adsorption net are installed on the purifying box right side, purifying box right side wall intercommunication has the gas outlet, it has the liquid absorbent to fill between purifying box left side wall and the second baffle.

Preferably, a new forms of energy discarded object that security is good burns device, it has the backup pad to burn case right side outer wall rigid coupling, backup pad upper end rigid coupling has the second motor, second motor output end rigid coupling has the bull stick, the bull stick rotates to be connected in burning case right side wall, the bull stick bilateral symmetry is installed the multiunit and is stirred the material pole.

Preferably, a new forms of energy discarded object incineration device that security is good, the filter plate left end articulates in burning the case inner chamber left wall, filter plate right side lower extreme rigid coupling has the spring, spring lower extreme rigid coupling has the limiting plate, limiting plate right-hand member rigid coupling is in first baffle left end, the electromagnetic shaker is installed to filter plate left side lower extreme.

Preferably, a new forms of energy waste incineration device that the security is good, the feeder hopper upper end articulates there is the apron, all install the valve on fluid-discharge tube and the scum pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, start first motor anticlockwise rotation through first straight-teeth gear, second straight-teeth gear, pivot, third straight-teeth gear combined action for both sides crushing roller rotates in opposite directions rolls the breakage to new forms of energy discarded object, has not only reduced the volume of discarded object, has improved the efficiency of follow-up burning, and through the breakage to the discarded object, make the waste liquid in the discarded object flow out, avoid the waste liquid to remain inside the discarded object;

2. the solid waste falls onto the incineration plate through the filter plate, and the waste liquid flows into the bottom of the incineration box through the filter plate, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, the influence of subsequent waste liquid on the incineration effect is avoided, the combustion speed is greatly increased, the incineration time is shortened, the working cost is reduced, and the practicability is high; the vibrator is started to drive the filter plate to vibrate through the spring, so that the waste liquid on the filter plate can be completely dropped, the discharge of solid waste from the filter plate is accelerated, and the accumulation of the waste is avoided;

3. the second motor rotates to drive the rotating rod and the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod can uniformly stir the waste, the waste can be combusted more fully and thoroughly, and meanwhile the waste is prevented from blocking the through hole;

4. the gas suction pump sucks flue gas generated by burning of waste into the liquid treatment agent on the left side of the purification box through the gas pipe, so that the flue gas can be cooled, acid gas and dust particles in the flue gas can be removed, residual dust particles in the flue gas can be removed through the filter screen, organic matters and heavy metals in the flue gas can be adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption screen, the flue gas can be purified to be standard, and the treated flue gas is discharged through the gas outlet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying mechanism of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-support, 2-burning box, 3-feed hopper, 4-rotating shaft, 5-crushing roller, 6-driving mechanism, 601-first motor, 602-first spur gear, 603-second spur gear, 604-third spur gear, 7-filter plate, 8-first partition plate, 9-burning plate, 10-through hole, 11-igniter, 12-transverse plate, 13-blower, 14-air pump, 15-air pipe, 16-purifying mechanism, 1601-purifying box, 1602-second partition plate, 1603-air passing hole, 1604-filter screen, 1605-activated carbon adsorption net, 1606-air outlet, 17-liquid discharge pipe, 18-slag discharge pipe, 19-support plate, 20-second motor, 21-rotating rod, 22-stirring rod, 23-spring, 24-limiting plate, 25-vibrator and 26-cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a new energy waste incineration device with good safety, comprising a support 1, a incineration box 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support 1, a feeding hopper 3 connected to the upper wall of the left side of the incineration box 2, two rotating shafts 4 rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the incineration box 2, crushing rollers 5 mounted on the rotating shafts 4, a driving mechanism 6 connected to the rear ends of the rotating shafts 4, a filter plate 7 mounted on the left wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2, a first partition plate 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2, an incineration plate 9 fixedly connected between the first partition plate 8 and the right wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2, a plurality of sets of through holes 10 formed on the incineration plate 9, an igniter 11 mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box 2, a transverse plate 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the incineration box 2, a blower 13 fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate 12, an output end of the, the input end of the air pump 14 is communicated with the incineration box 2, the output end of the air pump 14 is communicated with an air pipe 15, the other end of the air pipe 15 is communicated with a purification mechanism 16, and the bottom of the incineration box 2 is respectively communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 17 and a slag discharge pipe 18.

The driving mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 601, the first motor 601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the incineration box 2, the output end of the first motor 601 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 602, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 4 penetrate out of the incineration box 2 and are respectively and fixedly connected with a second straight gear 603 and a third straight gear 604, the third straight gear 604 is in meshing transmission with the second straight gear 603, and the second straight gear 603 is in meshing transmission with the first straight gear 602. Start first motor 601 anticlockwise rotation and drive first spur gear 602 anticlockwise rotation to drive second spur gear 603 and left side pivot 4 clockwise rotation, drive third spur gear 604 and right side pivot 4 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously, thereby make left side crushing roller 5 clockwise rotation and right side crushing roller 5 anticlockwise rotation, make both sides crushing roller 5 rotate in opposite directions and roll the breakage to new forms of energy discarded object.

Purification mechanism 16 includes purifying box 1601, and the inside rigid coupling of purifying box 1601 has second baffle 1602, and gas port 1603 has been seted up to second baffle 1602 upside, and the trachea 15 other end runs through to stretch into purifying box 1601 downside, and filtering net 1604 and active carbon adsorption net 1605 are installed on purifying box 1601 right side, and purifying box 1601 right wall intercommunication has gas outlet 1606, and it has liquid treatment agent to fill between purifying box 1601 left wall and the second baffle 1602. The flue gas that the air pump 14 produced the discarded object burning is discharged into purifying box 1601 left side liquid treatment agent through trachea 15, not only can cool down the flue gas, can also detach the acid gas and the dust particulate matter in the flue gas, the flue gas passes through gas mouth 1603 respectively and passes filter screen 1604 and active carbon adsorption net 1605 after the reaction, the residual dust granule in the flue gas can be detached to filter screen 1604, organic matter and heavy metal in the active carbon adsorption net 1605 adsorbable flue gas, can make the flue gas obtain the purification standard, it discharges through gas outlet 1606 to handle the flue gas.

Burn case 2 right side outer wall rigid coupling and have backup pad 19, and the rigid coupling of backup pad 19 upper end has second motor 20, and the output rigid coupling of second motor 20 has bull stick 21, and bull stick 21 rotates to be connected in burning case 2 right side wall, and bull stick 21 bilateral symmetry installs multiunit and stirs material pole 22. The second motor 20 is started to rotate to drive the rotating rod 21 and the stirring rod 22 to rotate, the stirring rod 22 can uniformly stir the waste, and the waste can be combusted more fully and thoroughly. 7 left ends of filter are articulated in burning 2 inner chambers left walls of case, and 7 right sides lower extreme rigid couplings of filter have spring 23, and the rigid coupling of spring 23 lower extreme has limiting plate 24, and limiting plate 24 right-hand member rigid coupling is in 8 left ends of first baffle, and electromagnetic shaker 25 is installed to 7 left sides lower extremes of filter. By starting the vibrator 25 to drive the filter plate 7 to vibrate through the spring 23, not only the waste liquid on the filter plate 7 can completely fall down, but also the solid waste is accelerated to discharge out of the filter plate 7, and the accumulation of the waste is avoided. The upper end of the feed hopper 3 is hinged with a cover plate 26 which can prevent internal gas or waste from splashing, and valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 17 and the slag discharge pipe 18 and can control the discharge of waste liquid and waste slag.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when using this device, at first open apron 26, throw into burning case 2 with the new forms of energy discarded object through apron 26, then fall between two crushing rollers 5, start first motor 601 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously and drive first spur gear 602 anticlockwise rotation, thereby drive second spur gear 603 and left side pivot 4 clockwise rotation, drive third spur gear 604 and right side pivot 4 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously, thereby make left side crushing roller 5 clockwise rotation and right side crushing roller 5 anticlockwise rotation, make both sides crushing roller 5 rotate in opposite directions and roll the breakage to the new forms of energy discarded object, not only reduced the volume of discarded object, the efficiency of follow-up burning has been improved, and still through the breakage to the discarded object, make the waste liquid in the discarded object flow out, avoid the waste liquid to remain inside the discarded object. Waste and waste liquid after the breakage fall on filter 7, and solid waste falls through filter 7 and burns on board 9, and the waste liquid passes filter 7 and flows into to burn 2 bottoms of case, and final accessible is opened valve on fluid-discharge tube 17 and is discharged from fluid-discharge tube 17, has realized solid-liquid separation, has avoided follow-up waste liquid to the influence of burning the effect, improves the burning rate by a wide margin and appears, has shortened the burning time and has reduced working cost, and the practicality is strong. By starting the vibrator 25 to drive the filter plate 7 to vibrate through the spring 23, not only the waste liquid on the filter plate 7 can be completely dropped down, but also the solid waste is accelerated to be discharged out of the filter plate 7, and the accumulation of the waste is avoided. The solid waste falls to the incineration plate 9 through the filter plate 7, the igniter 11 is started to burn the waste, the blower 13 is started to bring the outside air into the incineration box 2, and the air flows into the waste combustion position through the through hole 10 to provide enough oxygen for the waste to be fully combusted. Then start second motor 20 and rotate and drive bull stick 21 and stir material pole 22 and rotate, stir material pole 22 and can evenly stir the discarded object, can make the discarded object burning more abundant thorough, avoid the discarded object to block up through-hole 10 simultaneously. Starting the aspiration pump 14 simultaneously, inhale the flue gas that the discarded object burning produced, discharge into purifying box 1601 left side liquid treatment agent through trachea 15, not only can cool down the flue gas, can also detach the acid gas and the dust particulate matter in the flue gas, the flue gas after the reaction passes filter screen 1604 and active carbon adsorption net 1605 respectively through gas mouth 1603, the residual dust granule in the flue gas can be detached to filter screen 1604, organic matter and heavy metal in the active carbon adsorption net 1605 adsorbable flue gas can make the flue gas obtain the purification standard, the flue gas after the processing is discharged through gas outlet 1606. The waste and waste residues after combustion fall to the bottom of the incineration box 2 from the through hole 10, and can be discharged from the slag discharge pipe 18 by opening the valve on the slag discharge pipe 18, so that the treatment is convenient.

The electrical components are externally connected with a power supply, and the control mode is common knowledge, so that the detailed description is omitted in the specification.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy discarded object incineration device that security is good, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the upper end rigid coupling of support (1) has burns case (2), it has feeder hopper (3) to burn case (2) left side upper wall intercommunication, it is connected with two pivot (4) to burn case (2) front and back wall rotation, install crushing roller (5) on pivot (4), pivot (4) rear end is connected with actuating mechanism (6), it installs filter (7) to burn case (2) inner chamber left wall, it has first baffle (8) to burn case (2) inner chamber bottom rigid coupling, the rigid coupling has incineration board (9) between first baffle (8) and the incineration case (2) inner chamber right wall, it has seted up multiunit air-blower (10) on board (9) to burn, some firearm (11) are all installed with incineration case (2) inner chamber right wall to first baffle (8) right side outer wall rigid coupling, it has diaphragm (12) to burn case (2) right side outer wall rigid coupling, diaphragm (12) upper end rigid coupling has rigid coupling (13), air-blower (13) output communicates in burning case (2), it has aspiration pump (14) to burn case (2) right side upper end rigid coupling, aspiration pump (14) input communicates in burning case (2), aspiration pump (14) output intercommunication has trachea (15), trachea (15) other end intercommunication has purification mechanism (16), it has fluid-discharge tube (17) and scum pipe (18) to burn case (2) bottom intercommunication respectively.

2. The new energy waste incineration device with good safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (6) include first motor (601), first motor (601) rigid coupling is in burning case (2) rear side outer wall, first motor (601) output rigid coupling has first spur gear (602), two it burns case (2) and difference rigid coupling has second spur gear (603) and third spur gear (604) to wear out in pivot (4) rear end, third spur gear (604) and second spur gear (603) meshing transmission, second spur gear (603) simultaneously with first spur gear (602) meshing transmission.

3. The new energy waste incineration device with good safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: purification mechanism (16) include purifying box (1601), the inside rigid coupling of purifying box (1601) has second baffle (1602), gas port (1603) have been seted up to second baffle (1602) upside, trachea (15) other end is run through and is stretched into purifying box (1601) downside, filter screen (1604) and active carbon adsorption net (1605) are installed on purifying box (1601) right side, purifying box (1601) right wall intercommunication has gas outlet (1606), it has liquid treatment agent to fill between purifying box (1601) left wall and second baffle (1602).

4. The new energy waste incineration device with good safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: burn case (2) right side outer wall rigid coupling and have backup pad (19), backup pad (19) upper end rigid coupling has second motor (20), second motor (20) output rigid coupling has bull stick (21), bull stick (21) rotate to be connected in burning case (2) right side wall, bull stick (21) bilateral symmetry installs multiunit and stirs material pole (22).

5. The new energy waste incineration device with good safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a burning box, including filter (7), spring (23), limiting plate (24) right-hand member rigid coupling in first baffle (8), electromagnetic shaker (25) are installed to filter (7) left end articulated in burning box (2) inner chamber left side wall, filter (7) right side lower extreme rigid coupling has spring (23), spring (23) lower extreme rigid coupling has limiting plate (24), limiting plate (24) right-hand member rigid coupling in first baffle (8) left end, filter (7) left side lower extreme.

6. The new energy waste incineration device with good safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the feed hopper (3) is hinged with a cover plate (26), and valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (17) and the slag discharge pipe (18).