CN219209350U

CN219209350U - Garbage incineration fly ash treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219209350U
Application number: CN202223163752.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴俊清
Original assignee: Wanhao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wanhao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-28
Filing date: 2022-11-28
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration fly ash treatment device, in particular to the technical field of waste incineration fly ash treatment, which comprises a box body for waste incineration fly ash treatment, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the center of the box body, treatment components for treating the fly ash are arranged on two sides of the partition plate, each treatment component comprises a frame plate, an outlet is formed in the front side of each frame plate, and a door plate is hinged in each outlet. The utility model processes the fly ash generated by the incineration of the garbage through the two processing components at the same time, improves the processing efficiency of the fly ash, firstly closes the control valves on the left side of the three-way pipe and the left side exhaust pipe of the box body, then opens the left sealing door and pulls out the frame plate from the box body, and then disassembles the three frames, cleans and replaces the active carbon plate and the two filter screens, thereby avoiding the excessive blockage of the filter screens and the active carbon plate by the fly ash, and the other group of processing components continue to process the fly ash without stopping the device, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the fly ash generated by the incineration of the garbage.

Description

Garbage incineration fly ash treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration fly ash treatment, in particular to a waste incineration fly ash treatment device.

Background

The waste incineration fly ash is a residue obtained by collecting a flue gas purification system of a waste incineration plant, belongs to dangerous waste, and among various pollutants (flue gas, percolate, slag and fly ash) generated by waste incineration, the treatment difficulty and harm of the fly ash are the greatest, and the toxicity of the fly ash is extremely harmful, so that the fly ash contains the most toxic inorganic matters of heavy metals and the most toxic organic matters of dioxins. The fly ash contains the most toxic inorganic matters of heavy metals, and several heavy metals with the greatest harm to human bodies are common: lead, chromium, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and the like. The heavy metals can not be decomposed in water, and are combined with other toxins in water to generate organic matters with greater toxicity, and the heavy metals have common harm to human bodies, injure brain cells of the human bodies, cause carcinogenesis and mutation, invade upper respiratory tract, and cause sphagitis and bronchitis; leading to hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; damage to bone calcium, cause renal dysfunction, etc.

The utility model discloses a waste incineration fly ash processing apparatus for CN216203357U, this kind of waste incineration fly ash processing apparatus can effectually utilize the heat that the device main part produced to avoid this energy to cause extravagant, utilize this energy to drive stirring leaf on the rotation axis simultaneously stir the rubbish of device main part inside, can improve the device main part to the burning efficiency of rubbish, thereby the effectual availability factor that improves the device main part, avoid appearing burning incomplete condition emergence.

After the garbage incineration fly ash treatment device is used for a period of time, the filter plates in the filter frame plates need to be disassembled and cleaned by stopping periodically, a large amount of time is required to be consumed in the disassembly and cleaning process, and the treatment efficiency of the garbage incineration fly ash is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage incineration fly ash treatment device to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste incineration fly ash treatment device, includes the box that waste incineration fly ash was handled and uses, the inside center department of box is fixed and is equipped with the baffle, uses the baffle to be convenient for use the inside two spaces of dividing into of box, the baffle both sides all are equipped with the processing module that is used for handling the fly ash, and two processing module all include the framed panel, the export has been seted up to the framed panel front side, articulated in the export has the door plant, the door plant rear side is equipped with activated carbon plate and two filter screens that are used for filtering the fly ash, utilizes activated carbon plate and two filter screens to carry out filtration to the fly ash, avoids flying ash direct discharge to external polluted environment, activated carbon plate and two filter screens outside all are fixed and are equipped with the frame, the spout that distributes in proper order from top to bottom has all been seted up to framed panel both sides inner wall's spout for installation filter screen and activated carbon plate use, the discharge gate of distribution about having been seted up to the box front side, articulated in the discharge gate is used for sealing the box.

In a preferred embodiment, limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the top and the bottom of each frame plate, the front end and the rear end of each limiting plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the four limiting plates are used for limiting the frame plates, and the stability of the frame plates in placement is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the box body is provided with a three-way pipe, the bottoms of the two ends of the three-way pipe penetrate through the box body and are communicated with the box body, fly ash generated by garbage incineration is respectively conveyed to two sides of the partition plate, and two sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with exhaust pipes in a penetrating mode for discharging treated gas.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of the two ends of the exhaust pipe and the three-way pipe are fixedly provided with control valves, so that the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe and the three-way pipe are conveniently controlled.

In a preferred embodiment, two filter screens are distributed in the frame plate from top to bottom in sequence, the active carbon plate is arranged between the two filter screens, and the active carbon plate and the two filter screens are used for improving the treatment effect on fly ash.

In a preferred embodiment, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly provided with supporting legs, so that the stability of the whole device is improved, and the outer walls of the two sides of the box body are fixedly provided with handles, so that the whole box body can be conveniently carried.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the utility model processes the fly ash generated by the incineration of the garbage through the two processing components at the same time, improves the processing efficiency of the fly ash, firstly closes the control valves on the left side of the three-way pipe and the left side exhaust pipe of the box body, then opens the left sealing door and pulls out the frame plate from the box body, and then disassembles the three frames, cleans and replaces the active carbon plate and the two filter screens, thereby avoiding the excessive blockage of the filter screens and the active carbon plate by the fly ash, and the other group of processing components continue to process the fly ash without stopping the device, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the fly ash generated by the incineration of the garbage.

2. Through using four limiting plates to carry out spacingly to the frame board, when dismantling the frame board, the staff only need the pulling frame board draw out from four limiting plates can, during the installation frame, only need with the frame about two slide grooves insert on the inner wall of alignment frame board both sides, simple structure, the installation is dismantled very conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the sealing door of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a case; 2. a partition plate; 3. a frame plate; 4. a door panel; 5. an activated carbon plate; 6. a filter screen; 7. a frame; 8. a chute; 9. sealing the door; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a three-way pipe; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a control valve; 14. support legs; 15. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a garbage incineration fly ash treatment device, which comprises a box body 1 for garbage incineration fly ash treatment, wherein a partition board 2 is fixedly arranged in the center of the inside of the box body 1, the partition board 2 is used for conveniently dividing the inside of the box body 1 into two spaces for use, treatment components for treating the fly ash are arranged on two sides of the partition board 2, each treatment component comprises a frame plate 3, an outlet is formed in the front side of the frame plate 3, and a door plate 4 is hinged in the outlet;

the back side of the door plate 4 is provided with an active carbon plate 5 and two filter screens 6 for filtering fly ash, the fly ash is filtered by the active carbon plate 5 and the two filter screens 6, the fly ash is prevented from being directly discharged to the outside polluted environment, the outer sides of the active carbon plate 5 and the two filter screens 6 are fixedly provided with a frame 7, the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the frame plate 3 are provided with three sliding grooves 8 which are sequentially distributed up and down, the two sides of the frame 7 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves 8 of the inner walls of the two sides of the frame plate 3 and used for installing the filter screens 6 and the active carbon plate 5, the front side of the box body 1 is provided with two left and right distributed discharge holes, and the inside of each discharge hole is hinged with a sealing door 9;

and the top of the box body 1 is provided with a three-way pipe 11, the bottoms of the two ends of the three-way pipe 11 penetrate through the box body 1 and are communicated with the interior of the box body 1, fly ash generated by garbage incineration is respectively conveyed to the two sides of the partition plate 2, the two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively penetrated with an exhaust pipe 12 for discharging treated gas, and the outer walls of the two ends of the exhaust pipe 12 and the three-way pipe 11 are fixedly provided with control valves 13, so that the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe 12 and the three-way pipe 11 are conveniently controlled.

The box body 1 is divided into two spaces through the partition plate 2, the fly ash generated by garbage incineration is simultaneously treated by using two treatment components, the fly ash is filtered by the filter screen 6 at the top of the inner cavity of the frame plate 3, then filtered by the active carbon plate 5, finally filtered by the filter screen 6 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame plate 3, and flows out of the discharge port below the frame plate 3, so that the treatment of the fly ash by garbage incineration is realized, after a period of treatment, a worker firstly closes the control valve 13 on the left side of the three-way pipe 11 and the exhaust pipe 12 on the left side of the box body 1, then opens the sealing door 9 on the left side of the box body 1, pulls out the frame plate 3 from the box body 1, then opens the door plate 4 on the frame plate 3, sequentially detaches the three frames 7 from the frame plate 3, and cleans and replaces the active carbon plate 5 and the two filter screens 6, and the other group of treatment components continue to treat the fly ash, so that the sustainable treatment of the device is realized, and the treatment efficiency of the fly ash by garbage incineration is greatly improved.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a garbage incineration fly ash treatment device, limiting plates 10 are arranged on the two sides of the top and the bottom of two frame plates 3, the front end and the rear end of each limiting plate 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of a box body 1, the four limiting plates 10 are used for limiting the frame plates 3, the stability of the frame plates 3 during placement is improved, two filter screens 6 are sequentially distributed in the frame plates 3 from top to bottom, the active carbon plates 5 are arranged between the two filter screens 6, the treatment effect on fly ash is improved by using the active carbon plates 5 and the two filter screens 6, supporting legs 14 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, the stability of the whole device is improved, handles 15 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body 1, and the whole box body 1 is convenient to carry.

Through using four limiting plates 10 to carry out spacingly to the frame board 3, when dismantling the frame board 3, the staff only need the pulling frame board 3 draw out from four limiting plates 10 can, during installation frame 7, only need with frame 7 about two aim at the spout 8 on the inner wall of frame board 3 both sides insert can, simple structure, the installation is dismantled very conveniently.

Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration fly ash treatment device, includes box (1) that waste incineration fly ash handled usefulness, its characterized in that: a partition board (2) is fixedly arranged at the center of the inside of the box body (1), and processing components for processing fly ash are arranged on two sides of the partition board (2);

two processing components all include frame board (3), the export has been seted up to frame board (3) front side, articulated in the export have door plant (4), door plant (4) rear side is equipped with active carbon plate (5) and two filter screens (6) that are used for filtering the flying dust, active carbon plate (5) and two filter screens (6) outside are all fixed and are equipped with frame (7), spout (8) that three upper and lower distributes in proper order have all been seted up to frame board (3) both sides inner wall surface, spout (8) at frame board (3) both sides inner wall are established respectively in to frame (7) both sides, two discharge gates that distribute about having been seted up to box (1) front side, articulated in the discharge gate have sealing door (9).

2. The waste incineration fly ash treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting plates (10) are arranged on the top and the bottom of the two frame plates (3), and the front end and the rear end of each limiting plate (10) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. The waste incineration fly ash treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel three-way box is characterized in that a three-way pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), bottoms at two ends of the three-way pipe (11) penetrate through the box body (1) and are communicated with the inside of the box body (1), and exhaust pipes (12) are respectively penetrated through two sides of the bottom of the box body (1).

4. A waste incineration fly ash treatment device according to claim 3, characterised in that: and control valves (13) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the exhaust pipe (12) and the three-way pipe (11).

5. The waste incineration fly ash treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two filter screens (6) are distributed in the frame plate (3) from top to bottom in sequence, and the active carbon plate (5) is arranged between the two filter screens (6).

6. The waste incineration fly ash treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting legs (14) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1), and handles (15) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (1).