CN219373096U

CN219373096U - Sweet persimmon tree root fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN219373096U
Application number: CN202320742864.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李辉; 沈燕
Original assignee: Hubei Aier Vegetable Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Aier Vegetable Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweet persimmon planting, in particular to a sweet persimmon tree root fertilizer injection unit, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame, a quantity control component is arranged below the box body, the quantity control component comprises a guide hopper, a spreading box is arranged at the bottom side of the guide hopper, a chute is arranged at the discharge hole, a sliding plate is assembled on the chute, a fixed frame is arranged on the side wall of the spreading box, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the side wall of the spreading box and the fixed frame through a bearing, a sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is driven to slide on the chute through the sliding block, the size of the discharge hole is regulated, the quantity of spread fertilizer is controlled, the fertilizer is uniformly spread out from the discharge hole, the fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, the fertilizer waste or the shortage of the fertilizer supply caused by the excessive or the too small fertilizer quantity is avoided, and the absorption efficiency of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

Sweet persimmon tree root fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet persimmon planting, in particular to a sweet persimmon tree root fertilizer device.

Background

The sweet persimmon tree is a deep-rooted tree species, has developed root systems and wide and deep distribution, is drought-resistant, and has the advantages of strip application, band application, hole application and broadcast application in the traditional fertilization mode of the root of the sweet persimmon tree, and a fertilization device is needed in the fertilization process of the root of the sweet persimmon tree.

The existing fertilizer injection unit comprises a storage box, braces, a supporting frame and other structures, fertilizer is filled in the storage box, the storage box is carried on the body in a inclined mode, and when the fertilizer is applied, the fertilizer is taken from the storage box and is scattered on the fruit ground, so that the fertilizer application of the roots of the sweet persimmon trees is realized.

In the fertilization process, granular fertilizer is usually randomly scattered, the quantity of the scattered fertilizer cannot be controlled, and the excessive or insufficient fertilization quantity is easy to cause, so that fertilizer waste or insufficient fertilizer supply is caused, the growth of the sweet persimmon trees is affected, and the quality and yield of the sweet persimmon trees are reduced; therefore, a fertilizer injection unit for the roots of the sweet persimmon trees is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer application device for the roots of the sweet persimmon trees.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a sweet persimmon tree root fertilizing device, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on the base, a box body is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a quantity control component is arranged below the box body, the quantity control component comprises a guide hopper, the side wall of the guide hopper is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a spreading box is arranged at the bottom side of the guide hopper, the bottom side of the spreading box is a discharge port, a sliding groove is arranged at the discharge port, a sliding plate is arranged on the sliding groove, the upper surface of the sliding plate is attached to the discharge port, the length of the sliding groove is twice the width of the discharge port, a fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the spreading box, the fixing frame is U-shaped, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the side wall of the spreading box and the fixing frame through a bearing, the top side of the screw rod penetrates through the fixing frame and is welded with a beneficial knob, a sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block is matched with the screw rod through threads, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding plate, the sliding block is driven to slide block to slide on the sliding groove, the discharge port is arranged, the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding port, the discharge port is in length of the sliding plate, the discharge port is twice the width of the discharge port, the fixing port is fixed, the fertilizer is regulated, the fertilizer is discharged from the ground, a fixed and the fertilizer is uniformly, the fertilizer is discharged from the ground, the position is not uniform, or the fertilizer is discharged from the ground, and the ground, the fertilizer is not is uniformly is discharged from the ground, and the fertilizer is too much is well, and the fertilizer is not well is discharged.

Preferably, fertilizer is contained in the box body, the guide block is installed at the bottom side of the box body, the guide block is in a slope shape, the conveying trough is formed in the bottom end of the box body, the top end of the guide hopper is located below the conveying trough, the fertilizer enters the guide hopper through the conveying trough, and the granular fertilizer enters the scattering box through the guide hopper, so that the granular fertilizer is guided into the scattering box, and the quick guiding of the fertilizer into the scattering box is facilitated.

Preferably, the guide blocks in the box body and the material conveying grooves are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the quantity control assemblies are arranged in two groups and symmetrically located on two sides of the box body, and the two material scattering boxes are installed for simultaneous operation, so that the material scattering efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the baffle is installed to box center pin department, install the case lid on the box, case lid and box are disconnect-type structure, through installing the baffle in the middle of the box, when only needing a set of spill case, only need fall the fertilizer in one side of baffle, be of value to nimble feeding condition of adjusting two spill case.

Preferably, the support frame is U type structure, the standing groove has been seted up on the support frame, the storage case has been placed in the standing groove, the storage case is located the base, through putting the storage case in the standing groove, when fertilizer is not enough, in pouring the fertilizer in the storage case into the box, realized the supply of fertilizer, avoid returning to the original place and supply fertilizer, be of value to save time.

Preferably, the pulley is installed to the base downside, the welding has the handle on the base, through pushing the handle, under the effect of pulley, has realized the removal of device, is favorable to saving physical power, improves fertilization efficiency.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the sliding plate is driven to slide on the sliding groove by the sliding block, the size of the discharge hole is regulated, the quantity of the spread fertilizer is controlled by regulating the size of the discharge hole, the fertilizer is uniformly spread out from the discharge hole, so that the fertilizer is uniformly spread on the ground, the waste of the fertilizer or the shortage of the fertilizer supply caused by too much or too little fertilizer application quantity is avoided, the absorption efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, and the two spreading boxes are simultaneously operated by installing the two spreading boxes, thereby being beneficial to improving the spreading efficiency.

2. According to the utility model, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, when only one group of material scattering boxes are needed, only the fertilizer is needed to be poured on one side of the partition plate, so that the feeding conditions of the two material scattering boxes can be flexibly adjusted, and when the fertilizer is insufficient, the fertilizer in the material storage boxes is poured into the box body, so that the fertilizer is supplied, the fertilizer is prevented from being returned to the original place to be supplemented, the time is conveniently saved, the movement of the device is realized under the action of the pulleys by pushing the handles, the physical strength is saved, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the volume control assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective view of a volume control assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view cross-sectional perspective view of the case;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a front view of a placement groove.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a case; 4. a guide hopper; 5. a sprinkling box; 6. a discharge port; 7. a chute; 8. a sliding plate; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a screw rod; 11. a knob; 12. a slide block; 13. a guide block; 14. a material conveying groove; 15. a partition plate; 16. a case cover; 17. a placement groove; 18. a storage bin; 19. a pulley; 20. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer applying device for sweet persimmon tree root comprises a base 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on the base 1, a box body 3 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 2, a quantity control component is arranged below the box body 3, the quantity control component comprises a guide hopper 4, the side wall of the guide hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, a material scattering box 5 is arranged at the bottom side of the guide hopper 4, a material outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom side of the material scattering box 5, a chute 7 is arranged at the material outlet 6, a sliding plate 8 is assembled on the chute 7, the upper surface of the sliding plate 8 is attached to the material outlet 6, the length of the chute 7 is twice the width of the material outlet 6, a fixing frame 9 is arranged on the side wall of the material scattering box 5, the fixed frame 9 is U-shaped, a screw rod 10 is rotatably arranged between the side wall of the spreading box 5 and the fixed frame 9 through a bearing, the top side of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the fixed frame 9 and is welded with a knob 11, a slide block 12 is sleeved on the screw rod 10, threads are arranged on the slide block 12, the slide block 12 slides in a matched manner with the screw rod 10 through the threads, the slide block 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the slide plate 8, a fertilizer is filled in the box body 3, a guide block 13 is arranged on the bottom side of the box body 3, the guide block 13 is in a slope shape, a material conveying groove 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 3, the top end of the guide hopper 4 is positioned below the material conveying groove 14, and the fertilizer enters the guide hopper 4 through the material conveying groove 14; during the during operation, the particle fertilizer is always scattered at will in the fertilization process, the excessive or too little fertilization amount is liable to cause, not only the growth of sweet persimmon trees is influenced, but also the quality and the yield of sweet persimmon trees are reduced, through pouring the particle fertilizer into the box 3, the fertilizer enters the conveying trough 14 along the guide block 13, enter the guide hopper 4 from the conveying trough 14, enter the sprinkling box 5 from the guide hopper 4 again, the rapid introduction of the particle fertilizer into the sprinkling box 5 is realized, the sliding block 12 is driven to move on the sliding rod 10 through rotating the screw rod 10, the sliding plate 8 is driven to slide on the sliding groove 7 by the sliding block 12, the size of the discharge hole 6 is regulated, the quantity of the sprinkled fertilizer is controlled, the fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled from the discharge hole 6, the fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled on the ground, the fertilizer waste or the insufficient fertilizer supply caused by the excessive or too little fertilization amount is avoided, and the absorption efficiency of the fertilizer is favorably improved.

Referring to fig. 4, two groups of guide blocks 13 and material conveying grooves 14 in the box body 3 are symmetrically arranged, and two groups of quantity control components are arranged and symmetrically positioned at two sides of the box body 3; during operation, in the process of fertilization, because only a set of spill material structure, lead to spilling material inefficiency, through installing two spill workbin 5, two spill workbin 5 simultaneous operation is favorable to improving and spills material efficiency.

A partition plate 15 is arranged at the central shaft of the box body 3, a box cover 16 is arranged on the box body 3, and the box cover 16 and the box body 3 are of a separated structure; in order to control the feeding condition of the two material scattering boxes 5, an isolation structure is required to be installed, and the partition 15 is installed in the middle of the box body 3, so that when only one group of material scattering boxes 5 is needed, only fertilizer needs to be poured on one side of the partition 15, and the feeding condition of the two material scattering boxes 5 can be flexibly adjusted.

Referring to fig. 5, the support frame 2 has a U-shaped structure, a placement groove 17 is formed in the support frame 2, a storage box 18 is placed in the placement groove 17, and the storage box 18 is located on the base 1; during operation, when the fertilizer in the box body 3 is insufficient, the fertilizer needs to be timely supplemented, and when the fertilizer is insufficient, the fertilizer in the storage box 18 is poured into the box body 3 by placing the storage box 18 in the placing groove 17, so that the fertilizer is supplied, the fertilizer is prevented from being restored to the original place and is supplemented, and the time is saved.

The pulley 19 is arranged at the bottom side of the base 1, and the handle 20 is welded on the base 1; during operation, in the fertilization process, the device needs to move flexibly, and the movement of the device is realized under the action of the pulley 19 by pushing the handle 20, so that the physical strength is saved, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

The working principle is that in the fertilization process, granular fertilizer is always scattered randomly, the fertilization amount is excessive or insufficient, the growth of the sweet persimmon trees is influenced, the quality and the yield of the sweet persimmon trees are reduced, the granular fertilizer is poured into the box body 3, enters the material conveying groove 14 along the guide block 13, enters the material conveying groove 14 into the material guiding hopper 4 and then enters the material scattering box 5 from the material guiding hopper 4, the granular fertilizer is rapidly guided into the material scattering box 5, the sliding block 12 is driven to move on the sliding rod 10 by rotating the screw rod 10, the sliding plate 8 is driven to slide on the sliding groove 7 by the sliding block 12, the size of the material outlet 6 is regulated, the quantity of the scattered fertilizer is controlled by regulating the size of the material outlet 6, the fertilizer is uniformly scattered from the material outlet 6, and the fertilizer is uniformly scattered on the ground, the fertilizer waste or insufficient fertilizer supply caused by too much or too little fertilizer application amount is avoided, the fertilizer absorption efficiency is improved, in the fertilizer application process, the fertilizer application efficiency is low due to the fact that only one group of material spreading structures are arranged, the two material spreading boxes 5 operate simultaneously, the improvement of the material spreading efficiency is facilitated, in order to control the feeding condition of the two material spreading boxes 5, the isolation structure is required to be arranged, the partition plate 15 is arranged in the middle of the box body 3, when only one group of material spreading boxes 5 are needed, the fertilizer is only required to be poured on one side of the partition plate 15, the flexible adjustment of the feeding condition of the two material spreading boxes 5 is facilitated, when the fertilizer in the box body 3 is insufficient, the fertilizer is required to be timely supplemented, the fertilizer in the storage box 18 is poured into the box body 3 through the placing groove 17, the fertilizer is supplied when the fertilizer is insufficient, the fertilizer is prevented from being returned to the original place, the device is required to move flexibly in the fertilization process, and the handle 20 is pushed to move under the action of the pulley 19, so that the device is moved, the physical strength is saved, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The sweet persimmon tree root fertilizing device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a supporting frame (2) is arranged on the base (1), a box body (3) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (2), a quantity control component is arranged below the box body (3), the quantity control component comprises a guide hopper (4), the side wall of the guide hopper (4) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (2), a scattering box (5) is arranged at the bottom side of the guide hopper (4), a discharge hole (6) is arranged at the bottom side of the scattering box (5), a sliding groove (7) is arranged at the position of the discharge hole (6), a sliding plate (8) is assembled on the sliding groove (7), the upper surface of the sliding plate (8) is attached to the discharge hole (6), the length of the sliding groove (7) is twice the width of the discharge hole (6), a fixing frame (9) is arranged on the side wall of the scattering box (5), the fixing frame (9) is U-shaped, a screw rod (10) is arranged between the side wall of the scattering box (5) and the fixing frame (9) in a rotating way through a bearing, a screw rod (10) is arranged at the bottom side of the scattering box (5), a screw rod (10) is arranged at the position of the sliding groove (6), a screw rod (12) is arranged on the screw rod (12) in a way, the screw rod (12) is arranged on the screw rod (12) through the screw rod (12), the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding plate (8).

2. The fertilizer applicator for the roots of a sweet persimmon tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer box is characterized in that fertilizer is filled in the box body (3), a guide block (13) is arranged at the bottom side of the box body (3), the guide block (13) is in a slope shape, a material conveying groove (14) is formed in the bottom end of the box body (3), the top end of the material guiding hopper (4) is located below the material conveying groove (14), and the fertilizer enters the material guiding hopper (4) through the material conveying groove (14).

3. The fertilizer applicator for the roots of a sweet persimmon tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of guide blocks (13) and material conveying grooves (14) in the box body (3) are symmetrically arranged, and two groups of quantity control components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body (3).

4. The fertilizer applicator for the roots of a sweet persimmon tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (3) is characterized in that a partition plate (15) is arranged at the central shaft of the box body (3), a box cover (16) is arranged on the box body (3), and the box cover (16) and the box body (3) are of a separated structure.

5. The fertilizer applicator for the roots of a sweet persimmon tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (2) is of a U-shaped structure, a placing groove (17) is formed in the support frame (2), a storage box (18) is placed in the placing groove (17), and the storage box (18) is located on the base (1).

6. The fertilizer applicator for the roots of a sweet persimmon tree as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the pulley (19) is installed at the bottom side of the base (1), and a handle (20) is welded on the base (1).