CN218072416U

CN218072416U - Solid fertilizer spreading vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN218072416U
Application number: CN202221967428.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨阳; 杜艳静; 付锦涛; 侯磊; 田玉聪; 侯振华; 杨智
Original assignee: Zhongnong Chuangda Inner Mongolia Soil Rehabilitation Technology Co ltd; Zhongnongchuangda Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongnong Chuangda Inner Mongolia Soil Rehabilitation Technology Co ltd; Zhongnongchuangda Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid fertilizer spreader, belong to spreader technical field, which comprises a vehicle rack, the bottom both sides of frame all are equipped with the walking wheel, one side of frame is equipped with the shallow handle, it is fixed with the mounting panel to lie in intermediate position department on the frame, the top central position department fixed mounting of mounting panel has the storage case, the top of storage case is equipped with the grinding case, grinding case and storage case intercommunication, the bottom of storage case is connected with the passage, the below of frame is equipped with spills the fertilizer section of thick bamboo, the passage extends into spills the fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and spills the fertilizer section of thick bamboo and rotate the cover and establish on the passage, spill the bottom side of fertilizer section of thick bamboo and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's branch material mouth, the cover is equipped with the annular lid that is used for covering a plurality of branch material mouths on the barrel that spills the fertilizer section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving the annular lid on the mounting panel; the fertilizer spreading vehicle adopts a trolley structure, can replace manual fertilizer spreading, improves the fertilizer spreading efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, and is particularly suitable for small-scale farmland fertilization operation.

Description

Solid fertilizer spreading vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor technical field especially relates to a solid fertilizer distributor.

Background

Chemical solid fertilizer plays an important role in increasing production in agricultural production, and in the prior art, mechanical fertilizer spreading has the advantage of high efficiency, is suitable for large-scale farmland centralized fertilization operation, and has higher cost if mechanical fertilizer spreading is adopted for small-scale farmlands, so that the small-scale farmlands are mostly artificially fertilizer spreading at present, the artificial fertilizer spreading not only consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also has low efficiency, and the uniformity of the fertilizer spreading is more difficult to control, so that a solid fertilizer spreading vehicle is necessary to be designed for small-scale farmland fertilizer spreading operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of solid fertilizer spills fertile car has solved the small-scale farmland and has mostly the manual work at present and spilt fertile, and the manual work is spilt fertile and has not only consumeed a large amount of manpower and materials, and is inefficient, and spilt fertile degree of consistency and be the problem that is difficult to control more.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid fertilizer spreads fertile car, includes the frame, the bottom both sides of frame all are equipped with the walking wheel, one side of frame is equipped with the shallow handle, it is fixed with the mounting panel to lie in intermediate position department on the frame, the top central point department of putting of mounting panel fixed mounting has the storage case, the top of storage case is equipped with the grinding case, grinding case and storage case intercommunication, the bottom of storage case is connected with the passage, the below of frame is equipped with spills a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, the passage extends into in spilling a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, just it establishes on the passage to spill a fertilizer section of thick bamboo rotation cover, spill and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's branch material mouth on the bottom side of a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the annular lid that is used for covering a plurality of branch material mouths to spill on the barrel of a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the annular lid on the mounting panel.

By adopting the scheme, the solid fertilizer spreader adopts a cart type structure, the whole fertilizer spreader is pushed manually to move to spread fertilizer, the fertilizer spreader is simple in structure and low in cost, and is suitable for fertilizer spreading operation in a small-scale farmland, manual fertilizer spreading can be replaced, fertilizer spreading efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced, a plurality of uniformly distributed distributing openings on the fertilizer spreading barrel are used for discharging and spreading fertilizer simultaneously, uniformity during fertilizer spreading is guaranteed, fertilizer application quality is improved, the annular cover can be adjusted to move up and down through the driving mechanism, the size of the distributing openings is adjusted adaptively, fertilizer discharging amount is adjusted, adaptive adjustment can be performed according to fertilizer demand of different crops, and applicability is improved.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod vertically arranged, the end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with a rotating handle positioned above the mounting plate, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the annular cover, and the lifting plate is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod in a threaded mode.

By adopting the scheme, when the size of the material distributing opening needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle is manually rotated to drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate, and the lifting plate in threaded connection on the adjusting screw rod drives the annular cover to be adjusted upwards or downwards so as to adjust the fertilizer discharging amount and adapt to fertilizer spreading operation of different crops.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a fixed rod fixed between the mounting frame and the mounting plate, and the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod.

By adopting the scheme, when the annular cover is adjusted, the lifting plate slides on the fixed rod, the lifting plate is guided by the fixed rod, the stable up-and-down motion of the lifting plate is ensured, and the stability of the lifting plate is improved.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the grinding box, a grinding baffle is fixed on one side, located at the feed inlet, inside the grinding box, a grinding roller located at the grinding baffle is connected in the grinding box in a rotating mode, a grinding motor is fixedly installed outside the grinding box, an output shaft of the grinding motor is connected to one end of the grinding roller, and a guide plate which is arranged in an inclined mode is arranged on the other side, located at the feed inlet, inside the grinding box.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, when reinforced in the storage case, add fertilizer through the feed inlet and grind the incasement, grind motor drive grinding roller this moment and rotate, fertilizer is leading-in to grinding the gap between baffle and the grinding roller through the stock guide of slope, and the fertilizer of caking falls into the storage incasement after being broken up under the effect of grinding the roller and stores, guarantees that the solid fertilizer of storage incasement does not have the caking phenomenon.

Preferably, the inclined side of the material guide plate extends to a position between the grinding baffle plate and the grinding roller.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, when adding solid fertilizer to grinding the incasement, guarantee the stock guide can be with the leading-in gap between grinding baffle and the grinding roller of fertilizer accurate to guarantee that fertilizer can all get into in the storage case through grinding.

Preferably, a storage battery box is arranged on the frame, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the grinding motor.

By adopting the scheme, the storage battery in the storage battery box supplies power for the grinding motor, so that grinding is automatic, manual operation is not needed, and convenience is improved.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the solid fertilizer spreader adopts a cart type structure, can manually push the whole spreader to move for spreading, has simple structure and low cost, can adapt to the spreading operation of a small-scale farmland, can replace manual spreading, improve the spreading efficiency and reduce the labor intensity, simultaneously discharges and spreads fertilizer through a plurality of uniformly distributed distributing openings on the spreading barrel, ensures the uniformity during spreading fertilizer, improves the fertilizing quality, controls the size of the distributing openings through the adjustable annular cover to adjust the fertilizer discharging amount, can be adaptively adjusted according to the fertilizer demands of different crops, and improves the applicability;

this solid fertilizer spreader is equipped with at the top of storage case and grinds the case, and solid fertilizer is at first through grinding the case and grinding the back and then get into the storage incasement, can break up the fertilizer of caking, guarantees that follow-up fertilizer can be ejection of compact smoothly, can not appear blocking the material phenomenon because of the fertilizer caking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the grinding box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a frame; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a cart handle; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a material storage box; 6. grinding a box; 7. a fertilizer spreading cylinder; 8. an annular cover;

9. a drive mechanism; 91. a mounting frame; 92. adjusting the screw rod; 93. rotating the handle; 94. a lifting plate; 95. fixing the rod;

10. a battery case; 11. a feed inlet; 12. grinding the baffle; 13. a grinding roller; 14. grinding the motor; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a material distributing port; 17. a material guide pipe.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a solid fertilizer spreads fertilizer car, which comprises a vehicle rack 1, the bottom both sides of frame 1 all are equipped with walking wheel 2, one side of frame 1 is equipped with shallow handle 3, it is fixed with mounting panel 4 to lie in intermediate position department on frame 1, the top central point department fixed mounting of mounting panel 4 has storage case 5, the top of storage case 5 is equipped with grinds case 6, grind case 6 and storage case 5 intercommunication, the bottom of storage case 5 is connected with passage 17, the below of frame 1 is equipped with spills a fertilizer section of thick bamboo 7, passage 17 extends into in spilling fertilizer section of thick bamboo 7, and it establishes on passage 17 to spill fertilizer section of thick bamboo 7 rotation cover, the branch material mouth 16 of a plurality of evenly distributed has been seted up on the bottom side of fertilizer section of thick bamboo 7, the cover is equipped with the annular lid 8 that is used for covering a plurality of branch material mouths 16 on the barrel that spills fertilizer section of thick bamboo 7, be equipped with the actuating mechanism 9 that is used for driving annular lid 8 on mounting panel 4.

This solid fertilizer spreader adopts the cart based structure, move through artifical whole fertilizer spreader and spill fertile operation, because this fertilizer spreader simple structure, the cost is lower, the fertile operation of spilling in adaptable small-scale farmland, can replace artifical fertilizer that spills, improve fertilizer efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, and spill fertile through spilling 16 simultaneous ejection of compact of a plurality of evenly distributed's branch material mouth on the fertilizer section of thick bamboo 7, the degree of consistency when guaranteeing to spill fertile, improve fertilization quality, and accessible actuating mechanism 9 adjusts the activity from top to bottom of annular lid 8, divide 16 sizes of material mouth to adapt to the regulation, with the regulation fertilizer discharge capacity, can adapt to the regulation according to the fertilizer requirement of different crops, improve the suitability.

Actuating mechanism 9 rotates on the mounting bracket 91 and is connected with the adjusting screw 92 of vertical setting including being fixed in the mounting bracket 91 of mounting panel 4 bottom, and the end connection of adjusting screw 92 has the twist grip 93 that is located the mounting panel 4 top, and the side fixedly connected with lifter plate 94 of annular lid 8, and lifter plate 94 screw thread suit is on adjusting screw 92.

When the size of the distributing port 16 needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 93 is manually rotated, the rotating handle 93 drives the adjusting screw 92 to rotate, and the lifting plate 94 in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 92 drives the annular cover 8 to be adjusted upwards or downwards so as to adjust the fertilizer discharging amount and adapt to fertilizer spreading operation of different crops.

The driving mechanism 9 further comprises a fixing rod 95 fixed between the mounting frame 91 and the mounting plate 4, and the lifting plate 94 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 95.

Wherein, when adjusting annular lid 8, lifter plate 94 slides on dead lever 95, leads to lifter plate 94 through dead lever 95, guarantees the up-and-down motion that lifter plate 94 can be stable, improves lifter plate 94's stability.

Feed inlet 11 has been seted up at the top of grinding case 6, and the grinding case 6 is inside to be located feed inlet 11 one side and is fixed with grinding baffle 12, and the internal rotation of grinding case 6 is connected with the grinding roller 13 that is located grinding baffle 12, and the outside fixed mounting of grinding case 6 has grinding motor 14, and grinding motor 14's output shaft is in the one end of grinding roller 13, and the inside opposite side that is located feed inlet 11 of grinding case 6 is equipped with the stock guide 15 that the slope set up.

When feeding materials into the storage box 5, fertilizer is fed into the grinding box 6 through the feed inlet 11, the grinding motor 14 drives the grinding roller 13 to rotate at the moment, the fertilizer is guided into a gap between the grinding baffle 12 and the grinding roller 13 through the inclined guide plate 15, and the agglomerated fertilizer is scattered under the action of the grinding roller 13 and then falls into the storage box 5 for storage, so that the solid fertilizer in the storage box 5 is guaranteed to be free of agglomeration.

One inclined side of the guide plate 15 extends between the grinding baffle 12 and the grinding roller 13.

Wherein, when adding solid fertilizer to grinding the incasement 6, guarantee that stock guide 15 can be with the accurate leading-in of fertilizer in grinding the gap between baffle 12 and grinding roller 13 to guarantee that fertilizer can all get into in the storage case 5 through grinding.

The frame 1 is provided with a storage battery box 10, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box 10, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the grinding motor 14.

Wherein, for grinding motor 14 power supply through the battery in the battery box 10 for grind the automation, need not manual operation, improve the convenience.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer spreading vehicle is used, firstly, solid fertilizer needs to be added into the storage box 5 for storage, the fertilizer is added into the grinding box 6 through the feed inlet 11, at the moment, the grinding motor 14 drives the grinding roller 13 to rotate, the fertilizer is guided into a gap between the grinding baffle 12 and the grinding roller 13 through the inclined guide plate 15, the caked fertilizer is scattered under the action of the grinding roller 13 and then falls into the storage box 5 for storage, the solid fertilizer in the storage box 5 is ensured not to have the caking phenomenon, when the fertilizer needs to be applied after being added, the rotating handle 93 is manually rotated, the rotating handle 93 drives the adjusting screw 92 to rotate, the lifting plate 94 in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 92 drives the annular cover 8 to move upwards, the plurality of distributing ports 16 on the fertilizer spreading cylinder 7 are opened to a certain size, the fertilizer discharge amount is adapted to the fertilizer demand of different crops, then the whole fertilizer spreading vehicle is pushed to move through the cart handle 3, the plurality of the distributing ports 16 simultaneously discharge, and uniform fertilizer spreading operation is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid fertilizer spreads fertile car, its characterized in that, includes frame (1), the bottom both sides of frame (1) all are equipped with walking wheel (2), one side of frame (1) is equipped with shallow handle (3), it is fixed with mounting panel (4) to lie in intermediate position department on frame (1), the top central point department of locating of mounting panel (4) fixed mounting has storage case (5), the top of storage case (5) is equipped with grinds case (6), grind case (6) and storage case (5) intercommunication, the bottom of storage case (5) is connected with passage (17), the below of frame (1) is equipped with spills fat section of thick bamboo (7), passage (17) extend into in spilling fat section of thick bamboo (7), just it establishes on pipe (17) to spill fat section of thick bamboo (7) rotation cover, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's branch material mouth (16) on the bottom side of fat section of thick bamboo (7), the cover is equipped with annular lid (8) that are used for covering a plurality of branch material mouths (16) on the barrel of fat section of thick bamboo (7), mounting panel (4) is used for driving ring lid mechanism (9).

2. The solid fertilizer spreading vehicle of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (9) comprises a mounting frame (91) fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (4), a vertically arranged adjusting screw (92) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (91), the end of the adjusting screw (92) is connected with a rotating handle (93) positioned above the mounting plate (4), a lifting plate (94) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the annular cover (8), and the lifting plate (94) is sleeved on the adjusting screw (92) in a threaded manner.

3. A solid fertilizer spreading vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein said driving mechanism (9) further comprises a fixing rod (95) fixed between the mounting frame (91) and the mounting plate (4), and said lifting plate (94) is slidably fitted on the fixing rod (95).

4. A solid fertilizer spreading vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (11) is formed at the top of the grinding box (6), a grinding baffle (12) is fixed inside the grinding box (6) at one side of the feed inlet (11), a grinding roller (13) positioned on the grinding baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the grinding box (6), a grinding motor (14) is fixedly installed at the outside of the grinding box (6), an output shaft of the grinding motor (14) is connected to one end of the grinding roller (13), and a guide plate (15) which is obliquely arranged is arranged inside the grinding box (6) at the other side of the feed inlet (11).

5. A solid fertilizer spreading vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the inclined side of the material guiding plate (15) extends between the grinding baffle (12) and the grinding roller (13).

6. A solid fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 4, wherein said frame (1) is provided with a battery box (10), said battery box (10) is provided with a battery, and said battery is electrically connected to said grinding motor (14).