CN219342412U - Feeding device of carding machine - Google Patents
Feeding device of carding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219342412U CN219342412U CN202320277421.3U CN202320277421U CN219342412U CN 219342412 U CN219342412 U CN 219342412U CN 202320277421 U CN202320277421 U CN 202320277421U CN 219342412 U CN219342412 U CN 219342412U
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- cotton
- loosening
- carding machine
- roller
- loose
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding and discloses a cotton carding machine feeding device, which comprises a cotton loosening mechanism, a cotton feeding mechanism and a cotton discharging mechanism, wherein the cotton loosening mechanism comprises a cotton loosening box, a first cotton loosening unit and a second cotton loosening unit which are arranged in the cotton loosening box, the first cotton loosening unit and the second cotton loosening unit are arranged side by side, the cotton feeding mechanism comprises a cotton feeding port arranged on the cotton loosening box and a cotton feeding channel for feeding cotton rolls or cotton blocks to the cotton feeding port, the cotton discharging mechanism comprises a cotton discharging port arranged on the cotton loosening box and a cotton discharging pipe connected with the cotton discharging port and used for feeding cotton to a cotton carding machine, and the cotton discharging pipe is connected with a fan; the utility model can improve the feeding efficiency of the carding machine, improve the carding effect of the carding machine and ensure that the direction of cotton fibers processed by the carding machine is more uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a feeding device of a carding machine.
Background
The cotton rolls or cotton blocks sent by the previous working procedure are opened, carding and impurity removing, so that all the cotton rolls in the curled block shape are in a straightened single fiber state; in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short velvet left by the cleaning procedure are removed, cotton strips with certain specification are integrated and stored in a cotton barrel for the drawing procedure.
When the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are directly processed by the carding machine, as the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are compressed cotton, the friction force among cotton fibers is large, so that the load is large when the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are processed by the carding machine, and the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are not easy to comb into loose cotton strips.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a feeding device of a carding machine, which aims to solve the problem of high load when the carding machine processes cotton rolls or cotton blocks.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model is realized by the following scheme:
the utility model provides a carding machine loading attachment, includes loose cotton mechanism, goes into cotton mechanism and goes out cotton mechanism, loose cotton mechanism includes loose cotton case and sets up the first loose cotton unit and the second loose cotton unit in loose cotton case, first loose cotton unit and the setting side by side of second loose cotton unit, go into cotton mechanism including setting up the income cotton mouth on loose cotton case and be used for sending the cotton roll or cotton piece to the income cotton passageway of going into the cotton mouth, go out cotton mechanism including setting up the cotton outlet on loose cotton case and be connected with the cotton outlet and be used for sending the cotton to the play cotton pipe of carding machine, play cotton pipe is connected with the fan.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are conveyed onto the cotton inlet channel by the conveying belt, enter the cotton loosening box from the cotton inlet, are loosened by the first cotton loosening unit and the second cotton loosening unit, are sucked by the fan, enter the cotton outlet pipe from the cotton outlet, are conveyed onto the feeding device of the carding machine, are loosened to form cotton clusters by preliminary scattering, friction force between the cotton is reduced, the cotton is easy to be combed, and the running load of the carding machine is reduced.
Further, a first cotton poking plate is fixed between the first cotton loosening unit and the second cotton loosening unit, and first cotton poking grooves are formed in two sides of the first cotton poking plate.
Further, the first cotton loosening unit and the second cotton loosening unit comprise a first cotton loosening roller and a second cotton loosening roller, and the first cotton loosening roller and the second cotton loosening roller are vertically distributed.
Further, the first cotton loosening roller and the second cotton loosening roller both comprise a rotating shaft at the center and cotton loosening nails fixed on the rotating shaft, the cotton loosening nails are in a round table shape, and the free ends of the cotton loosening nails are in conical shapes.
Further, the distance between the free end of the cotton loosening nail and the groove root of the first cotton stirring groove is 2-5cm, and the groove width of the first cotton stirring groove is 1-2cm larger than the diameter of the cotton loosening nail, so that the cotton loosening roller can penetrate through the first cotton stirring groove when rotating, and cotton on the cotton loosening roller can be stirred down through the first cotton stirring groove.
Further, a second cotton poking plate is fixed on the cotton loosening box above the second cotton loosening roller, a second cotton poking groove is formed in one side, close to the second cotton loosening roller, of the second cotton poking plate, and cotton loosening nails on the second cotton loosening roller extend into the second cotton poking groove.
Further, the lower part in the pine box is provided with the screen cloth, the below of screen cloth is provided with the miscellaneous box of collection, the miscellaneous box of collection can dismantle with the pine box and be connected, through the cotton of screen cloth interception scattering to screen impurity.
Further, the cotton outlet is arranged in an upper mode and a lower mode, one cotton outlet is located in the middle of the first cotton loosening roller and the second cotton loosening roller, the other cotton outlet is located between the first cotton loosening roller and the screen, and the cotton outlet pipe is connected with the two cotton outlets respectively.
Further, go into cotton passageway includes that a plurality of goes into cotton roller and fender cotton board, go into cotton roller and fender cotton board rotation and be connected, be fixed with the support on the fender cotton board, the one end that goes into cotton passageway and keep away from into cotton mouth is higher than into cotton mouth, is the incline state.
The utility model designs a feeding device of a carding machine, which is used for primarily scattering cotton rolls or cotton blocks, loosening clustered cotton, reducing friction force between cotton, enabling the cotton to be easily carded and reducing operation load of the carding machine.
After the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are scattered by the feeding device of the carding machine, the cotton carding effect of the carding machine can be improved, the direction of cotton fibers processed by the carding machine is more uniform, and the later processing treatment is facilitated.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of a feeding device of a carding machine according to the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 1.
Wherein: 1-cotton loosening box, 101-first cotton loosening unit, 102-second cotton loosening unit, 103-first cotton loosening roller, 1031-rotating shaft, 1032-cotton loosening nail, 104-second cotton loosening roller, 105-first cotton poking plate, 106-first cotton poking groove, 107-second cotton poking plate, 108-second cotton poking groove, 109-screen, 110-impurity collecting box, 201-cotton inlet, 202-cotton inlet channel, 203-bracket, 204-cotton inlet roller, 205-cotton baffle, 301-cotton outlet and 302-cotton outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The feeding device of the carding machine as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a cotton loosening box 1 for scattering cotton rolls or cotton blocks, wherein two groups of cotton loosening units, namely a first cotton loosening unit 101 and a second cotton loosening unit 102, are arranged in the cotton loosening box 1, and the first cotton loosening unit 101 and the second cotton loosening unit 102 are arranged side by side.
The first cotton loosening unit 101 and the second cotton loosening unit 102 are respectively composed of an upper cotton loosening roller and a lower cotton loosening roller, namely a first cotton loosening roller 103 positioned below and a second cotton loosening roller 104 positioned above, the axes of the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104 are positioned on the same vertical surface, and the cotton loosening mechanism is composed of a cotton loosening box 1, the first cotton loosening unit 101 and the second cotton loosening unit 102.
The first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104 are both provided with a central rotating shaft 1031 and cotton loosening nails 1032 fixed on the rotating shaft, the cotton loosening nails 1032 are in a round platform structure, and the free ends of the cotton loosening nails 1032 are in a conical structure.
A first cotton poking plate 105 is fixed between the first cotton poking rollers 103 of the first cotton poking unit 101 and the first cotton poking rollers 103 of the second cotton poking unit 102, a row of first cotton poking grooves 106 are respectively formed in the side edges of the first cotton poking plate 105, which are close to the two first cotton poking rollers 103, the distance between the free ends of the cotton poking nails 1032 and the groove roots of the first cotton poking grooves 106 is smaller, approximately 2-5cm, the groove width of the first cotton poking grooves 106 is slightly larger than the diameter of the cotton poking nails 1032, approximately 1-2cm, and the cotton poking nails 1032 can move in the first cotton poking grooves 106.
The first plucking plate 105 is located between the axes of the two first loose rollers 103, coplanar with the axes of the two first loose rollers 103.
A second cotton poking plate 107 is fixed above the second cotton loosening roller 104, a row of second cotton poking grooves 108 are formed in one side, close to the second cotton loosening roller 104, of the second cotton poking plate, and the second cotton poking grooves 108 are identical in structure with the first cotton poking grooves 106.
The first cotton loosening roller 103 of the first cotton loosening unit 101 is externally connected with a motor (not shown in the figure) in the cotton loosening box 1, a gear and a sprocket are arranged on the first cotton loosening roller 103, a gear is arranged on the second cotton loosening roller 104, the gear on the first cotton loosening roller 103 is meshed with the gear on the second cotton loosening roller 104, and a chain is arranged on the sprocket of the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the sprocket on the other first cotton loosening roller 103 and is driven by the sprocket and the chain.
The lower part in the cotton loosening box 1 is provided with a screen 109, a trash collecting box 110 is arranged below the screen 109, and the trash collecting box 110 is installed in the cotton loosening box 1 in an inserting mode.
One side of the cotton loosening box 1 is provided with a cotton feeding mechanism, the cotton feeding mechanism comprises a cotton feeding port 201 arranged on one side of the first cotton loosening unit 102 on the cotton loosening box 1 and a cotton feeding channel 202 connected to the cotton feeding port 201, the cotton feeding channel 202 comprises a plurality of cotton feeding rollers 204 and a cotton blocking plate 205, the cotton feeding rollers 204 are rotationally connected with the cotton blocking plate 205, a support 203 is fixed on the cotton blocking plate 205, the starting end of the cotton feeding channel 202 is higher than the cotton feeding port 201 and is in an inclined state, and the starting end of the cotton feeding channel 202 is used for conveying a cotton roll or cotton block to the cotton feeding channel 202 through a conveying belt and then enters the cotton loosening box 1 from the cotton feeding port 201.
The cotton discharging mechanism is arranged on the other side of the cotton loosening box 1, the cotton discharging mechanism comprises an upper cotton discharging opening 301 and a lower cotton discharging opening 301 which are arranged on one side of the second cotton loosening unit 102, the cotton discharging opening 301 above is located between the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104 of the second cotton loosening unit 102, the cotton discharging opening 301 below is located below the first cotton loosening roller 103, namely between the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the screen 109, each cotton discharging opening 301 is connected with a pipeline, the free ends of the two pipelines are communicated with a cotton discharging pipe 302, the cotton discharging pipe 302 is connected with a fan (not shown in the drawing), cotton loosened in the cotton loosening box 1 is attracted through the action of the fan, and the cotton discharging pipe 302 is sent to a feeding device of a carding machine, so that continuous automatic feeding of the carding machine is realized.
When the cotton carding machine is used, a purchased cotton roll or cotton block is transported by a transport belt and conveyed onto the cotton inlet channel 202, the cotton roll or cotton block slides on the cotton inlet roller 204 under the action of gravity, and enters the cotton loosening box 1 from the cotton inlet 201, the cotton roll or cotton block is hooked and dispersed by the cotton loosening nails 1032 on the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104, passes through the middle of the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104, cotton on the cotton loosening nails 1032 is blocked and falls off by the first poking plate 105 and the second poking plate 107, the cotton which is loosened for the first time continuously moves forward under the action of the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104 of the second cotton loosening unit, part of the cotton which is not blocked by the first poking plate 105 and the second poking plate 107 falls on the screen 109, and the cotton roll or cotton block is scattered forward by the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104, and impurities in the cotton roll or cotton roll block are prevented from falling off the screen 109 by the first cotton loosening roller 103 and the second cotton loosening roller 104, and the cotton is sucked by the cotton drum 103 and the cotton carding machine into the screen 109 from the cotton carding machine, and the cotton carding machine is discharged from the cotton opening 301, and the cotton carding machine is separated from the cotton opening is separated by the cotton opening and the cotton opening on the cotton opening, and the cotton carding machine is separated by the cotton opening and separated by the cotton opening.
The utility model designs a feeding device of a carding machine, which is used for primarily scattering cotton rolls or cotton blocks, loosening clustered cotton, reducing friction force between cotton, enabling the cotton to be easily carded and reducing operation load of the carding machine.
After the cotton rolls or cotton blocks are scattered by the feeding device of the carding machine, the cotton carding effect of the carding machine can be improved, the direction of cotton fibers processed by the carding machine is more uniform, and the later processing treatment is facilitated.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "end", "one side", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Meanwhile, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
It will be apparent that the foregoing is only one embodiment, and not all embodiments, of the present utility model. Other modifications and equivalents of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model, will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a carding machine loading attachment, its characterized in that, including cotton loosening mechanism, income cotton mechanism and play cotton mechanism, cotton loosening mechanism includes loose cotton case (1) and sets up first loose cotton unit (101) and second loose cotton unit (102) in loose cotton case (1), first loose cotton unit (101) and second loose cotton unit (102) set up side by side, go into cotton mechanism including setting up cotton inlet (201) on loose cotton case (1) and be used for sending the cotton roll or cotton piece into cotton inlet (201) go into cotton passageway (202), cotton outlet mechanism is including setting up cotton outlet (301) on loose cotton case (1) and be connected with cotton outlet (301) and be used for sending cotton to cotton outlet pipe (302) of carding machine, cotton outlet pipe (302) are connected with the fan.
2. The carding machine feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a first cotton poking plate (105) is fixed between the first cotton loosening unit (101) and the second cotton loosening unit (102), and first cotton poking grooves (106) are formed in two sides of the first cotton poking plate (105).
3. The carding machine feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the first cotton loosening unit (101) and the second cotton loosening unit (102) comprise a first cotton loosening roller (103) and a second cotton loosening roller (104), and the first cotton loosening roller (103) and the second cotton loosening roller (104) are vertically distributed.
4. A carding machine feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the first cotton loosening roller (103) and the second cotton loosening roller (104) each comprise a central rotating shaft (1031) and cotton loosening nails (1032) fixed on the rotating shafts, the cotton loosening nails (1032) are in a circular truncated cone shape, and the free ends of the cotton loosening nails (1032) are in a cone shape.
5. The carding machine feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the distance between the free end of the cotton loosening nails (1032) and the groove root of the first cotton poking groove (106) is 2-5cm, and the groove width of the first cotton poking groove (106) is 1-2cm larger than the diameter of the cotton loosening nails (1032).
6. The carding machine feeding device according to claim 4, wherein a second cotton poking plate (107) is fixed on the cotton loosening box (1) above the second cotton loosening roller (104), a second cotton poking groove (108) is formed in one side, close to the second cotton loosening roller (104), of the second cotton poking plate (107), and cotton loosening nails (1032) on the second cotton loosening roller (104) extend into the second cotton poking groove (108).
7. Carding machine feeding device according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the lower part in the loose hopper (1) is provided with a screen (109), the lower part of the screen (109) is provided with a trash collecting box (110), and the trash collecting box (110) is detachably connected with the loose hopper (1).
8. Carding machine loading attachment according to claim 7, wherein two cotton outlets (301) are arranged up and down, one of which cotton outlet (301) is located in the middle of first cotton loosening roller (103) and second cotton loosening roller (104), the other cotton outlet is located between first cotton loosening roller (103) and screen (109), and cotton outlet pipe (302) is connected with two cotton outlets (301) respectively.
9. The carding machine feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the cotton inlet channel (202) comprises a plurality of cotton inlet rollers (204) and a cotton baffle plate (205), the cotton inlet rollers (204) are rotatably connected with the cotton baffle plate (205), a bracket (203) is fixed on the cotton baffle plate (205), and one end of the cotton inlet channel (202) far away from the cotton inlet (201) is higher than the cotton inlet (201) and is in an inclined state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320277421.3U CN219342412U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Feeding device of carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320277421.3U CN219342412U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Feeding device of carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219342412U true CN219342412U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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ID=87110598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320277421.3U Active CN219342412U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Feeding device of carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219342412U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-22 CN CN202320277421.3U patent/CN219342412U/en active Active
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