CN219269539U

CN219269539U - Orchard ditching fertilization fertilizer box

Info

Publication number: CN219269539U
Application number: CN202320111077.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于少猛; 王鹏飞; 杨欣; 李建平; 刘洪杰
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-01-16
Filing date: 2023-01-16
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box for an orchard, which relates to the field of orchard management machinery and comprises a fertilizer box, wherein chain wheel shafts are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the chain wheel shafts at the two ends are connected through a closed conveying chain, the conveying chain penetrates through the front wall and the rear wall of the fertilizer box and is sleeved on a bottom plate at the bottom of the fertilizer box in a ring mode, a plurality of chain plates are arranged on the conveying chain at equal intervals, a residual material collecting box is arranged below the conveying chain, and a vibrating device is arranged in an annular area formed by encircling the conveying chain. The utility model can shake the residual fertilizer attached to the chain plate in the return process, so that the residual fertilizer falls into the residual material collecting box, thereby avoiding the waste of the fertilizer; meanwhile, after the residual fertilizer falls from the chain plate, the scraping of the chain plate in the fertilizer box is facilitated.

Description

Orchard ditching fertilization fertilizer box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of orchard management machinery, in particular to a ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box for an orchard.

Background

Organic fertilizers are carbonaceous materials mainly derived from plants and animals and applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function, and organic fertilizers in a broad sense are commonly known as farmyard manure. The organic fertilizer can well improve and fertilize soil, improve the quality of agricultural products, reduce environmental pollution, is a good substitute for reducing the application amount of chemical fertilizers, and can effectively improve the quality and yield of fruits and the growth of fruit trees when applied to the fruit trees.

The prior ditching and fertilizing machines for orchards mostly adopt chain plate type fertilizer discharging mechanisms, and the chain plate type fertilizer discharging mechanisms have the characteristic of being difficult to block fertilizer discharging openings. For example, chinese patent application No. CN201910102616.2 discloses a double-row ditching fertilizer applicator for orchards, and chinese patent application No. CN201810305235.X discloses a ditching fertilizer applicator.

However, when the scraper-type fertilizer mechanism scrapes fertilizer in a reciprocating motion, the organic fertilizer does not fall from the discharge end of the scraper-type fertilizer mechanism, but some residual fertilizer always adheres to the scraper-type fertilizer, and the residual fertilizer on the scraper-type fertilizer mechanism falls on the ground in the process of returning along with the scraper-type fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is wasted, or the residual fertilizer enters the fertilizer box again along with the scraper-type fertilizer, and the next fertilizer discharge is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems, the utility model aims to provide a ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box for an orchard, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box which comprises a fertilizer box, wherein chain wheel shafts are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the chain wheel shafts at the two ends are connected through a closed conveying chain, the conveying chain penetrates through the front wall and the rear wall of the fertilizer box and is sleeved on a bottom plate at the bottom of the fertilizer box in a rear ring mode, a plurality of chain plates are arranged on the conveying chain at equal intervals, a residual material collecting box is arranged below the conveying chain, a vibrating device is arranged in an annular area formed by encircling the conveying chain, and residual fertilizer attached to the chain plates is vibrated and separated by the vibrating device;

the vibrating device comprises a top plate, the top plate is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a plurality of movable plates are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, the lower ends of the movable plates extend forwards and obliquely downwards and are propped against the chain plates, movable plate rotating shafts are arranged at the upper ends of the movable plates, the movable plate rotating shafts are connected onto the top plate through movable plate shaft seats, torsion springs are sleeved on the movable plate rotating shafts, and two supporting legs of the torsion springs are respectively connected with the top plate and the movable plate shaft seats.

Preferably, a plurality of the movable plates are arranged side by side at the top plate; the folding frame is arranged in a row at the rear of the movable plates, the folding frame is in a door-shaped structure, two vertical sections of the folding frame are connected with a folding frame rotating shaft, the folding frame rotating shaft is connected to the top plate through a folding frame shaft seat, and the folding frame is controlled to rotate, so that the horizontal part of the folding frame extrudes the movable plates to be folded in a turnover mode.

Preferably, the folding frame shaft seat is provided with folding hole positions and release hole positions, the folding hole positions and the release hole positions are distributed on two sides of the folding frame rotating shaft, and two vertical sections of the folding frame are provided with fixing hole positions;

when the fixed hole positions correspond to the folding hole positions, the folding frames extrude the movable plates to be folded in a turnover way; when the fixed hole position corresponds to the release hole, the turnover frame is separated from contact with each movable plate.

Preferably, the rear wall of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet opening adjusting device, the fertilizer outlet opening adjusting device comprises lifting flashboards, two side edges of the lifting flashboards are slidably connected in a guide chute, the lifting flashboards can slide up and down along the guide chute, the guide chute is arranged on the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer outlet is arranged below the lifting flashboards.

Preferably, the outside of lift flashboard is provided with lift drive arrangement, lift drive arrangement includes the rack, the rack is vertical to be fixed on the lift flashboard, the outside meshing of rack has the gear, the gear is installed on the gear shaft, the both ends of gear shaft are in through the gear shaft seat connection on the back wall of fertilizer case, one of them one end and the driving motor power of gear shaft are connected.

Preferably, the residue collection box is fixed between two stringers, and the fertilizer box is connected with the stringers through bottom support legs.

Preferably, the bottom of the residual material collecting box is in a necking shape, the bottom of the residual material collecting box is provided with a fertilizer dropping opening, and the fertilizer dropping opening is provided with an inserting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

the utility model can shake the residual fertilizer attached to the chain plate in the return process, so that the residual fertilizer falls into the residual material collecting box, thereby avoiding the waste of the fertilizer; meanwhile, after the residual fertilizer falls from the chain plate, the scraping of the chain plate in the fertilizer box is facilitated.

Drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box for an orchard;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rapping device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box for an orchard.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a fertilizer box; 2. chain wheel shaft; 3. a conveyor chain; 4. a link plate; 5. a residue collection box; 501. a fertilizer falling port; 502. inserting plate; 6. a rapping device; 601. a top plate; 602. a movable plate; 603. a moving plate rotating shaft; 604. a torsion spring; 605. a movable plate shaft seat; 7. a turnover frame; 701. a folding frame rotating shaft; 702. a folding frame shaft seat; 703. folding up the hole site; 704. a release hole; 705. fixing the hole site; 8. a fertilizer outlet opening adjusting device; 801. lifting flashboard; 802. a guide chute; 803. a fertilizer outlet; 9. a lifting driving device; 901. a rack; 902. a gear; 903. a gear shaft; 904. a gear shaft seat; 905. a driving motor; 10. a longitudinal beam; 11. and a bottom support leg.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment discloses an orchard ditching fertilization fertilizer box, including fertilizer box 1, both ends all are provided with sprocket shaft 2 around fertilizer box 1 bottom, install on sprocket shaft 2, sprocket shaft 2 at both ends is connected through closed conveying chain 3, installs on sprocket shaft 2 with conveying chain 3 complex sprocket, the conveying chain 3 runs through the front and back wall rear ring cover of fertilizer box 1 on the bottom plate of fertilizer box 1 bottom, equidistant a plurality of link plates 4 that are provided with on the conveying chain 3. The conveying chain 3 drives the chain plate 4 to move anticlockwise, and the chain plate 4 scrapes the base fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 backwards until the base fertilizer is discharged from the base fertilizer outlet. In the present embodiment, three conveying chains 3 are provided, and a plurality of link plates 4 are arranged between two adjacent conveying chains 3. One chain wheel shaft 2 is used as a driving shaft to drive the whole chain plate fertilizer device to act.

A residual material collecting box 5 is arranged below the conveying chain 3, a rapping device 6 is arranged in an annular area formed by encircling the conveying chain 3, and the rapping device 6 shakes and falls off residual fertilizer attached to the chain plate 4. As shown in fig. 2, the rapping device 6 comprises a top plate 601, the top plate 601 is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, a plurality of movable plates 602 are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 601, the lower ends of the movable plates 602 extend obliquely forward to the lower parts and are propped against the chain plates 4, movable plate rotating shafts 603 are arranged at the upper ends of the movable plates 602, the movable plate rotating shafts 603 are connected to the top plate 601 through movable plate shaft seats 605, torsion springs 604 are sleeved on the movable plate rotating shafts 603, and two support legs of the torsion springs 604 are respectively connected with the top plate 601 and the movable plate shaft seats 605.

In the process that the conveying chain 3 drives the chain plate 4 to rotate anticlockwise, the movable plate 602 continuously contacts the striking chain plate 4 under the action of the torsion spring 604, so that fertilizer adhered on the chain plate 4 is vibrated and falls into the residue collecting box 5. The bottom of the residual material collecting box 5 is in a necking shape, a fertilizer falling opening 501 is formed in the bottom of the residual material collecting box 5, a plugboard 502 is arranged on the fertilizer falling opening 501, jacks are formed in the side wall of the fertilizer falling opening 501, and the plugboard 502 can seal the fertilizer falling opening 501 after being inserted into the jacks.

In this embodiment, the residue collection bin 5 is fixed between two stringers 10, the manure bin 1 being connected to the stringers 10 by means of bottom feet 11. The rail 10 may be part of a vehicle frame to which it may be secured by a bolt assembly.

Before the rapping device 6 is disassembled, each movable plate 602 needs to be retracted in advance, so that the movable plates 602 are prevented from being clamped between two chain plates, and each movable plate 602 is convenient to retract and operate. In the present embodiment, a plurality of movable plates 602 are arranged side by side on a top plate 601; the rear of the movable plates 602 arranged in rows is provided with a turnover frame 7, the turnover frame 7 is in a door-shaped structure, two vertical sections of the turnover frame 7 are connected with a turnover frame rotating shaft 701, the turnover frame rotating shaft 701 is connected to the top plate 601 through a turnover frame shaft seat 702, and the turnover frame 7 is controlled to rotate, so that the horizontal part of the turnover frame 7 extrudes each movable plate 602 to be turned over and folded.

In this embodiment, a folding frame shaft seat 702 is provided with a folding hole site 703 and a releasing hole site 704, the folding hole site 703 and the releasing hole site 704 are distributed on two sides of the folding frame shaft 701, and two vertical sections of the folding frame 7 are provided with fixing hole sites 705. When the fixed hole site 705 corresponds to the stowing hole site 703, the folding frame 7 presses each movable plate 602 to fold in a turnover manner, and at this time, after the pin shaft penetrates through the fixed hole site 705 and the stowing hole site 703, the folding frame 7 can be fixed. When the fixing hole 705 corresponds to the releasing hole 704, the turnover frame 7 is separated from the movable plates 602, and at this time, the turnover frame 7 can be fixed after the pin shaft penetrates through the fixing hole 705 and the retracting hole 703.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a fertilizer outlet opening adjusting device 8 is provided on the rear wall of the fertilizer box 1, the fertilizer outlet opening adjusting device 8 includes a lifting shutter 801, both side edges of the lifting shutter 801 are slidably connected in a guide chute 802, the lifting shutter 801 can slide up and down along the guide chute 802, the guide chute 802 is provided on the fertilizer box 1, and a fertilizer outlet 803 is provided below the lifting shutter 801. The size of the fertilizer outlet 803 can be controlled by controlling the lifting flashboard 801 to move up and down.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the lifting drive device 9 is arranged on the outer side of the lifting flashboard 801, the lifting drive device 9 comprises a rack 901, the rack 901 is vertically fixed on the lifting flashboard 801, a gear 902 is meshed on the outer side of the rack 901, the gear 902 is arranged on a gear shaft 903, two ends of the gear shaft 903 are connected to the rear wall of the fertilizer box 1 through a gear shaft seat 904, and one end of the gear shaft 903 is in power connection with a drive motor 905. The drive motor 905 is mounted on the fertilizer tank. In this embodiment, the lifting drive 9 comprises two sets of cooperating rack and pinion.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchard ditching fertilization fertilizer box, includes fertilizer case (1), both ends all are provided with sprocket shaft (2) around fertilizer case (1) bottom, both ends sprocket shaft (2) are connected through closed conveying chain (3), conveying chain (3) run through before fertilizer case (1), after the wall ring cover is in on the bottom plate of fertilizer case (1) bottom, equidistant a plurality of link joint (4) that are provided with on conveying chain (3), its characterized in that: a residual material collecting box (5) is arranged below the conveying chain (3), a rapping device (6) is arranged in an annular area formed by encircling the conveying chain (3), and the rapping device (6) shakes and drops residual fertilizer attached to the chain plate (4);

the vibrating device (6) comprises a top plate (601), the top plate (601) is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), a plurality of movable plates (602) are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (601), the lower ends of the movable plates (602) obliquely extend towards the lower parts and prop against the chain plates (4), movable plate rotating shafts (603) are arranged at the upper ends of the movable plates (602), the movable plate rotating shafts (603) are connected onto the top plate (601) through movable plate shaft seats (605), torsion springs (604) are sleeved on the movable plate rotating shafts (603), and two supporting legs of the torsion springs (604) are respectively connected with the top plate (601) and the movable plate shaft seats (605).

2. The orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the movable plates (602) are arranged side by side on the top plate (601); the folding frame comprises a folding frame body and is characterized in that a folding frame (7) is arranged behind a movable plate (602) in a row, the folding frame body (7) is in a door-shaped structure, two vertical sections of the folding frame body (7) are connected with a folding frame rotating shaft (701), the folding frame rotating shaft (701) is connected to a top plate (601) through a folding frame shaft seat (702), the folding frame body (7) is controlled to rotate, and the movable plate (602) is extruded to be folded by the horizontal part of the folding frame body (7).

3. The orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box according to claim 2, wherein: the folding frame shaft seat (702) is provided with a folding hole position (703) and a release hole (704), the folding hole position (703) and the release hole (704) are distributed on two sides of the folding frame rotating shaft (701), and two vertical sections of the folding frame (7) are provided with fixed hole positions (705);

when the fixed hole site (705) corresponds to the folding hole site (703), the folding frame (7) extrudes each movable plate (602) to fold in a turnover way; when the fixed hole position (705) corresponds to the release hole (704), the turnover frame (7) is separated from contact with each movable plate (602).

4. The orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box of claim 1, wherein: be provided with on the back wall of fertilizer case (1) and arrange fertile mouthful aperture adjusting device (8), it includes lift flashboard (801) to arrange fertile mouthful aperture adjusting device (8), the both sides limit sliding connection of lift flashboard (801) is in leading spout (802), lift flashboard (801) can be followed lead spout (802) and slide from top to bottom, lead spout (802) setting and be in on fertilizer case (1), the below of lift flashboard (801) is equipped with fertilizer export (803).

5. The orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box of claim 4, wherein: the outside of lift flashboard (801) is provided with lift drive arrangement (9), lift drive arrangement (9) are including rack (901), rack (901) are vertical to be fixed on lift flashboard (801), the outside meshing of rack (901) has gear (902), gear (902) are installed on gear shaft (903), the both ends of gear shaft (903) are connected on the back wall of fertilizer box (1) through gear shaft seat (904), one of them one end and driving motor (905) power connection of gear shaft (903).

6. The orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box of claim 1, wherein: the residue collecting box (5) is fixed between two longitudinal beams (10), and the fertilizer box (1) is connected with the longitudinal beams (10) through bottom supporting legs (11).

7. The orchard ditching, fertilizing and fertilizing box of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the residual material collecting box (5) is in a necking shape, a fertilizer dropping opening (501) is formed in the bottom of the residual material collecting box (5), and a plugboard (502) is arranged on the fertilizer dropping opening (501).