CN216930765U

CN216930765U - Green house vegetable planting device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN216930765U
Application number: CN202220858976.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段慧苓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting and soil loosening device for an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on the equipment main body, and a fertilizing device is arranged on the supporting plate. The fertilizer spreading device is provided with the fertilizer application device, so that fertilizer is spread, the working efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the blanking shell of the fertilizer application device is detachably connected with the supporting plate, the later maintenance and replacement are facilitated, in addition, the stirring rod is arranged in the fertilizer application device, the fertilizer which is caked can be prevented from blocking the fertilizer application device, and the fertilizer spreading device solves the problems that the equipment only can loosen soil, does not have the function of fertilizer application, and still needs manual fertilizer application.

Description

Green house vegetable planting device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil loosening device, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting soil loosening device, and belongs to the technical field of soil loosening equipment.

Background

Vegetables are one of the essential foods in daily diet of people. In order to facilitate eating fresh vegetables all the year round, people usually adopt greenhouses for planting, and in order to facilitate farming, people invent soil loosening equipment suitable for greenhouses.

However, this equipment only can loosen the soil, does not have the function of fertilizing, and still needs to be manually fertilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a soil loosening device for vegetable planting in an agricultural greenhouse.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that loosens soil is planted to green house vegetable, includes the equipment principal, is provided with the backup pad in the equipment principal, is provided with fertilizer injection unit in the backup pad, and fertilizer injection unit has seted up the unloading hole including installing the hopper in the backup pad, and the bottom of backup pad is provided with the unloading shell, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of unloading shell, is provided with in the unloading shell can the pivoted unloading roller, and annular array has a plurality of recesses that are used for holding fertilizer on the unloading roller, and the unloading roller is rotated by motor drive.

The following is a further optimization of the present invention to the above scheme: the position that the up end of unloading shell is close to both sides installs respectively that the longitudinal section is the slide rail of T shape, and the spout that uses with the slide rail cooperation is seted up to the bottom of backup pad, and the one end of spout runs through to on the side of backup pad.

Further optimization: one side of the supporting plate is provided with a baffle plate capable of moving up and down at a position close to one end of the sliding groove.

Further optimization: and a guide plate for guiding the baffle plate to move up and down is arranged on one side of the support plate.

Further optimization: a cylinder is installed at a position, close to the upper end, of one side of the baffle, and a tension spring is connected between the cylinder and the guide plate.

Further optimization: the baffle sets up to two, is connected with the horizontal pole between two baffles.

Further optimization: two stirring rods capable of rotating are arranged in the hopper close to the upper end.

Further optimization: the stirring rod is driven by a stirring motor.

When the fertilizer feeding device is used, fertilizer is poured into the hopper, the stirring rod rotates to break the caked fertilizer, the fertilizer descends into the discharging shell, and then the discharging roller rotates to drive the fertilizer to be discharged from the discharging hole.

The fertilizer spreading device is provided with the fertilizer application device, so that fertilizer is spread, the working efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the blanking shell of the fertilizer application device is detachably connected with the supporting plate, the later maintenance and replacement are facilitated, in addition, the stirring rod is arranged in the fertilizer application device, the fertilizer which is caked can be prevented from blocking the fertilizer application device, and the fertilizer spreading device solves the problems that the equipment only can loosen soil, does not have the function of fertilizer application, and still needs manual fertilizer application.

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of a guide plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a device body; 2-a support plate; 3-a scarifier; 4-a hopper; 5-a blanking hole; 6-a stirring rod; 7-a baffle plate; 8-blanking the shell; 9-a cross bar; 10-cylinder; 11-a tension spring; 12-a guide plate; 13-a chute; 14-a slide rail; 15-a blanking roller; 16-discharge port.

Detailed Description

Some specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, by way of example and not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the greenhouse vegetable planting and soil loosening device comprises a device main body 1, a supporting plate 2 is arranged on the device main body 1, a soil loosening device 3 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, the soil loosening device 3 is driven by a driving device, and a fertilizing device is arranged on the supporting plate 2 and close to the front of the soil loosening device 3.

The fertilizing device comprises a hopper 4 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate 2 close to the left end position, so that fertilizer can be accommodated conveniently.

The position that corresponds with hopper 4 below on the backup pad 2 has seted up unloading hole 5, and unloading hole 5 is rectangular shape to set up along the axis direction of agitator 3.

The bottom of backup pad 2 is provided with unloading shell 8, and the longitudinal section of unloading shell 8 is the U-shaped, and unloading shell 8 and unloading hole 5 parallel arrangement.

The blanking hole 5 penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the supporting plate 2 to communicate the hopper 4 with the blanking shell 8, and fertilizer enters the blanking shell 8 through the blanking hole 5.

The long-strip-shaped discharge port 16 is formed in the bottom of the discharging shell 8, the discharge port 16 is parallel to the discharging hole 5, fertilizer is convenient to discharge, and then the fertilizer is mixed with soil when the scarifier 3 loosens the soil.

Be provided with in the unloading shell 8 and can rotate unloading roller 15, unloading roller 15 and unloading hole 5 parallel arrangement have seted up in the unloading shell 8 and have held unloading roller 15 pivoted cavity, this cavity and unloading hole 5 intercommunication.

Annular array has a plurality of recesses that are used for holding fertilizer on the outer circumference of unloading roller 15, and when unloading roller 15 rotated the recess and rotated 16 departments to the discharge gate, fertilizer discharged.

The both ends of unloading roller 15 are connected with unloading shell 8 through the axle is rotated respectively, and the axle sets up with unloading roller 15 is coaxial, and the one end of one of them axle extends to unloading shell 8 one end outside and by motor drive rotation, and the one end at unloading shell 8 is installed to this motor.

The position that the up end of unloading shell 8 is close to both sides is fixed mounting respectively has the slide rail 14 that the longitudinal section is T shape, and the spout 13 that uses with the slide rail 14 cooperation is seted up to the bottom of backup pad 2, and the one end of spout 13 runs through to a side of backup pad 2 on, is convenient for like this dismantle unloading shell 8.

A baffle 7 capable of moving up and down is arranged at a position, close to one end of the sliding groove 13, of one side of the supporting plate 2, the baffle 7 descends to block one end of the sliding groove 13, and the sliding rail 14 is prevented from sliding out of the sliding groove 13.

One side of backup pad 2 is fixed to be installed for baffle 7 and reciprocates the deflector 12 that leads, and the cross section of deflector 12 is right angle U-shaped, forms the hole that holds baffle 7 and reciprocate between deflector 12 and the backup pad 2.

One side of baffle 7 is close to the position fixed mounting of upper end has cylinder 10, is connected with extension spring 11 between cylinder 10 and the deflector 12, and extension spring 11 can drive baffle 7 and descend and carry out the shutoff to 13 tip of spout.

A cross rod 9 is fixedly connected between the two baffles 7, and the cross rod 9 moves up and down to drive the two baffles 7 to move up and down.

The position that is close to the upper end in the hopper 4 is provided with two can pivoted puddlers 6, the axis and the 5 parallel arrangement in unloading hole of puddler 6, the both ends of puddler 6 rotate with 4 inner walls of hopper on be connected, and the one end of every puddler 6 runs through respectively to one side of hopper 4 and rotate by agitator motor drive respectively, every agitator motor all installs on hopper 4, agitator motor rotates and drives corresponding puddler 6 and rotates, be convenient for smash the fertilizer of caking through the rotation of two puddlers 6, prevent to block up.

When the fertilizer feeding device is used, fertilizer is poured into the hopper 4, the stirring rod 6 rotates to break the caked fertilizer, the fertilizer descends into the discharging shell 8, and then the discharging roller 5 rotates to drive the fertilizer to be discharged from the discharging hole 16.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil for green house vegetable planting, includes equipment subject (1), is provided with backup pad (2) on equipment subject (1), its characterized in that: be provided with fertilizer injection unit on backup pad (2), fertilizer injection unit is including installing hopper (4) on backup pad (2), unloading hole (5) have been seted up on backup pad (2), the bottom of backup pad (2) is provided with unloading shell (8), discharge gate (16) have been seted up to the bottom of unloading shell (8), be provided with in unloading shell (8) and to have pivoted unloading roller (15), the annular array has a plurality of recesses that are used for holding fertilizer on unloading roller (15), unloading roller (15) are rotated by motor drive.

2. An agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide rail (14) that the longitudinal section is T shape are installed respectively to the up end of unloading shell (8) near the position of both sides, and spout (13) that use with slide rail (14) cooperation are seted up to the bottom of backup pad (2), and the one end of spout (13) runs through to on a side of backup pad (2).

3. An agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a baffle (7) capable of moving up and down is arranged at one end of one side of the supporting plate (2) close to the chute (13).

4. An agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a guide plate (12) for guiding the baffle plate (7) to move up and down is arranged on one side of the support plate (2).

5. The agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting soil loosening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a cylinder (10) is installed at a position, close to the upper end, of one side of the baffle (7), and a tension spring (11) is connected between the cylinder (10) and the guide plate (12).

6. An agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the number of the baffle plates (7) is two, and a cross rod (9) is connected between the two baffle plates (7).

7. An agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: two stirring rods (6) capable of rotating are arranged in the hopper (4) and close to the upper end.

8. An agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the stirring rod (6) is driven by a stirring motor.