CN212851777U

CN212851777U - Agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing

Info

Publication number: CN212851777U
Application number: CN202021887858.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李燕芳; 王果红; 肖汉祥
Original assignee: Shaoguan Huashi Innovational Research Institute For Modern Agriculture
Current assignee: Shaoguan Huashi Innovational Research Institute For Modern Agriculture
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machine for planting fertilization, which comprises a carriage body, automobile body top outer wall fixedly connected with screening case, and screening incasement portion is equipped with the screening net, screening net center department bottom outer wall fixedly connected with vibrating motor, screening roof portion outer wall is equipped with the feed inlet, and screens case both sides outer wall and all be equipped with the recess, one of them recess inner wall fixedly connected with guide bar, and another recess inner wall rotates and is connected with two-way screw rod, two-way screw rod both sides outer wall threaded connection respectively has the stripper plate, and two stripper plate one end all with guide bar sliding connection, two-way screw rod one end is equipped with first motor, and first motor fixed connection in screening case one side outer wall. The utility model discloses can pulverize the cubic fertilizer of leaving over on the screening net, need not the cubic fertilizer of manual handling, alleviate staff intensity of labour, save time to promote work efficiency.

Description

Agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an agricultural machine for planting fertilization.

Background

Food is indispensable to human beings because people eat food, and the food is usually harvested by planting crops.

After crops are cultivated in soil, the crops need to be fertilized regularly, nutrients required for growth can be provided for the crops through fertilization, the soil fertility is maintained and improved, the crop yield can be increased, and the crop quality can be improved; at present fertilization work all uses fertilizer injection machinery to accomplish, in fertilizer injection machinery work, can screen fertilizer, then is spilling it down, but on the screen cloth was left to the fertilizer that has more caking at the in-process of screening, these fertilizers often need the manual work to pound it to pieces, wastes time and energy, reduces work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural machine for plant fertilization, includes the automobile body, automobile body top outer wall fixedly connected with screening case, and screening incasement portion is equipped with the screening net, screening net center department bottom outer wall fixedly connected with vibrating motor, screening roof portion outer wall is equipped with the feed inlet, and screens case both sides outer wall and all be equipped with recess, one of them recess inner wall fixedly connected with guide bar, and another recess inner wall rotates and is connected with two-way screw rod, two-way screw rod both sides outer wall threaded connection respectively has the stripper plate, and two stripper plate one end all with guide bar sliding connection, two-way screw rod one end is equipped with first motor, and first motor fixed connection is in screening case one side outer wall.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the bottom of the screening net is fixedly connected with a material baffle.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of screening case both sides inner wall, and a plurality of springs of the equal fixedly connected with of two fixed plate top outer walls, spring top outer wall fixed connection is in screening net bottom outer wall.

Further, screening bottom of the case portion outer wall runs through automobile body fixedly connected with transport cylinder, and transport cylinder inner wall rotates and is connected with the pivot.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral auger, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second motor.

Further, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the conveying cylinder, and a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the conveying cylinder.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a storage box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device is through setting up guide bar, stripper plate, two-way screw rod and first motor, rotates through the two-way screw rod of first motor drive to two stripper plates are close to each other, can pulverize the cubic fertilizer of leaving over on the screening net, need not the manual work and handle cubic fertilizer, alleviate staff intensity of labour, save time, thereby promote work efficiency.

2. Through setting up second motor, pivot and spiral auger, can make the even fertilizer that is screened spill on the crops that need fertilize to promote each root of crops and absorb fertilizer, guarantee the vigorous growth of crops.

3. Through setting up the storage tank, can put into it with the fertilizer of not unsealing, need not to come and go to take fertilizer, alleviate the work slightly and convenient fertilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as set forth in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screening box of the agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing in example 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a screening box 2, a first motor 3, a feed inlet 4, a groove 5, a second motor 6, a conveying cylinder 7, a rotating shaft 8, a spiral auger 9, a discharge port 10, a guide rod 11, an extrusion plate 12, a bidirectional screw 13, a spring 14, a fixing plate 15, a screening net 16, a vibrating motor 17, a material baffle 18 and a storage box 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the outer wall of the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a screening box 2, the screening box 2 is internally provided with a screening net 16, the outer wall of the bottom at the center of the screening net 16 is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor 17, the outer wall of the top of the screening box 2 is provided with a feeding hole 4, the outer walls of two sides of the screening box 2 are respectively provided with a groove 5, the inner wall of one groove 5 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 11, the inner wall of the other groove 5 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 13, the outer walls of two sides of the bidirectional screw 13 are respectively in threaded connection with a squeezing plate 12, one end of each squeezing plate 12 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 11, one end of the bidirectional screw 13 is provided with a first motor 3, the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the screening box 2, the bidirectional screw, thereby two stripper plates 12 are close to each other, can pulverize the cubic fertilizer of leaving over on screening net 16, need not artifical processing cubic fertilizer, alleviate staff intensity of labour, save time to promote work efficiency.

Wherein, the outer wall of the bottom of the screening net 16 is fixedly connected with a material baffle 18.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 15 of 2 both sides inner walls of screening case, and a plurality of springs 14 of the equal fixedly connected with of 15 top outer walls of two fixed plates, spring 14 top outer wall fixed connection is in 16 bottom outer walls of screening net.

Wherein, screening case 2 bottom outer wall runs through automobile body 1 fixedly connected with transport cylinder 7, and transport cylinder 7 inner wall rotates and is connected with pivot 8.

Wherein, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a spiral auger 9, and one end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a second motor 6.

Wherein, second motor 6 fixed connection is in the outer wall of 7 one sides of the transport cylinder, and the outer wall of 7 bottom one sides of the transport cylinder is equipped with discharge gate 10, through setting up second motor 6, pivot 8 and spiral auger 9, can make the even sprinkling of fertilizer by the screening on the crops that need fertilize to promote each root of crops to absorb fertilizer, guarantee the healthy and strong growth of crops.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, fertilizer is poured into the screening box 2 through the feeding hole 4, then the vibrating motor 17 is started to drive the screening net 16 to vibrate to screen and filter the fertilizer on the screening net, some blocky fertilizer cannot be screened in the process, and at the moment, the first motor 3 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 13 to rotate, so that the two extrusion plates 12 are close to each other, the blocky fertilizer left on the screening net 16 can be crushed, and then the blocky fertilizer is screened and filtered; through screening filterable fertilizer through striker plate 18 in screening case 2 bottoms fall into conveying cylinder 7, at this moment, second motor 6 starts and evenly carries fertilizer to discharge gate 10 through spiral auger 9, then is evenly spilt on crops by discharge gate 10 fertilizer.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, compared with embodiment 1, the agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing is characterized in that the storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the top of the vehicle body 1, and by means of the storage box 19, unpackaged fertilizer can be placed into the storage box without being taken back and forth, so that labor intensity is reduced, and fertilizing is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: compare in

embodiment

1, 1 top of automobile body one side outer wall fixedly connected with storage tank 19 through setting up storage tank 19, can put into it with the fertilizer that does not unseal, need not personnel and come and go to take fertilizer, alleviates the work and slightly and conveniently fertilize.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a screening box (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the machine body (1), a screening net (16) is arranged inside the screening box (2), a vibrating motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the center of the screening net (16), a feeding port (4) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the screening box (2), grooves (5) are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the screening box (2), a guide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one groove (5), a bidirectional screw (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other groove (5), extrusion plates (12) are respectively in threaded connection with the outer walls of the two sides of the bidirectional screw (13), one end of each of the two extrusion plates (12) is slidably connected with the guide rod (11), a first motor (3) is, and the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the screening box (2).

2. Agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom outer wall of the screening net (16) is fixedly connected with a striker plate (18).

3. An agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the inner walls of both sides of the screening box (2) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (15), and the outer walls of the tops of both fixing plates (15) are fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (14), and the outer walls of the tops of the springs (14) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the bottoms of the screening nets (16).

4. The agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder (7) through the vehicle body (1), and the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (8).

5. The agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a spiral auger (9), and one end of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a second motor (6).

6. The agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the conveying cylinder (7), and the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the conveying cylinder (7) is provided with a discharge hole (10).

7. The agricultural machine for planting and fertilizing as claimed in any of claims 1-6, characterised in that a storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the top of the vehicle body (1).