CN219252496U - Automatic fertile device that adds of integration - Google Patents

Automatic fertile device that adds of integration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219252496U
CN219252496U CN202320304577.6U CN202320304577U CN219252496U CN 219252496 U CN219252496 U CN 219252496U CN 202320304577 U CN202320304577 U CN 202320304577U CN 219252496 U CN219252496 U CN 219252496U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
agitator
bulk cargo
axle
shaft
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CN202320304577.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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余志引
余春辉
沈雅红
余诗伊
徐政力
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Zhejiang Jielihui Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jielihui Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and discloses an integrated automatic fertilizer adding device which comprises a stirring barrel, wherein the top end of the stirring barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the inside of the stirring barrel is provided with a bulk material structure, the top end of the stirring barrel is fixedly provided with a bag breaker, the bottom of the stirring barrel is provided with a conical discharging hopper, one end of the bulk material structure penetrates through the barrel wall of the stirring barrel and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, the bottom of the discharging hopper is provided with a material conveying structure, when the integrated automatic fertilizer adding device is used, a bag of fertilizer is placed on the bag breaker, the fertilizer can be placed into the stirring barrel from the bottom by tearing an opening, at the moment, a bulk material shaft and a bulk material rod can break up part of the agglomerated fertilizer, the fertilizer freely falls into the material conveying device, and the fertilizer can be fed into the designated barrel at a constant speed through a packing auger.

Description

Automatic fertile device that adds of integration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an integrated automatic fertilizer adding device.
Background
The water and fertilizer integration technology is a novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, wherein the water and fertilizer integration is realized by using a pressure system (or natural fall of terrains), soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and fertilizer are fused, drip irrigation, uniformity, timing and quantification are realized through a pipeline and a dripper, a crop root system development and growth area is infiltrated, the main root system soil always keeps loose and proper water content, and meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different vegetables, the soil environment and the nutrient content condition; the vegetables need water in different growth periods, the requirement design in different growth periods is carried out under the condition of a fertilizer requirement rule, and the water and the nutrients are regularly and quantitatively provided for crops in proportion.
The existing water and fertilizer integration is influenced by manpower and an addition mode in the process of adding and premixing fertilizers, the solid fertilizer is easy to be influenced by the fertilizers during use, the bag-forming fertilizer adding process is complicated, and the problem that the fertilizers cannot be uniformly discharged to be dissolved is insufficient is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated automatic fertilizer adding device, which solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic fertile device that adds of integration, includes the agitator, the feed inlet has been seted up on the agitator top, the inside of agitator is provided with bulk cargo structure, the top fixed mounting of agitator has broken bag ware, the bottom of agitator is provided with conical hopper down, bulk cargo structure's one end runs through the staving of agitator and motor output fixed connection is in the same place, and the bottom of hopper is provided with defeated material structure down.
Preferably, the bulk cargo structure comprises a bulk cargo shaft, a limiting rod, a shaft gear, a bevel gear and a driving shaft, wherein the bulk cargo shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the top of the stirring barrel, the bulk cargo shaft is rotatably arranged at the axle center of the limiting rod, the shaft gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bulk cargo shaft, the shaft gear is meshed with the bevel gear, the bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the barrel wall of the stirring barrel and is fixedly arranged with the motor output end, when the bulk cargo structure is used, a fertilizer falls into the stirring barrel through a feed inlet, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the bevel gear on the driving shaft drives the meshed shaft gear to rotate along with the synchronous operation of the driving shaft, and the shaft gear drives the bulk cargo shaft to break up caking fertilizer, so that the bulk cargo structure is more convenient to transport and more fully dissolve.
Preferably, the bag breaker is curved two-sided sword, the bag breaker is in the same place through the top joint of bottom fixed mounting's horizontal piece and agitator, when using, only need directly put the fertilizer of bagging on the bag breaker can, curved two-sided sword can break open the fertilizer bag fast, accelerates the whereabouts of fertilizer, makes things convenient for the interpolation of fertilizer more, has increased work efficiency.
Preferably, the bulk material shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of bulk material rods, the bulk material rods are arranged on the bulk material shaft in a vertically staggered mode, the bulk material rods arranged in a staggered mode can scatter caking fertilizer more rapidly, and meanwhile, the caking fertilizer can be effectively prevented from leaking to influence subsequent processing in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the material conveying structure comprises a rotating shaft, a material conveying casing and an auger, the material conveying casing is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging hopper, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of the material conveying casing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged with the output end of the conveying motor, the auger is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft, the auger can realize uniform-speed material discharging of the fertilizer, the material conveying structure is simple and easy to obtain and low in price, the uniform-speed material discharging can ensure full dissolution of the fertilizer in subsequent processing, and the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and the use are more convenient.
Preferably, the inner wall surface of the blanking hopper is sequentially provided with the guide rings from high to low, and the guide rings can ensure that the fertilizer gathers together towards the discharge port when falling after scattering the fertilizer, so that the condition of scattering everywhere during blanking can not occur, and the waste of the fertilizer is caused.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated automatic fertilizer adding device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic fertile device that adds of integration is provided with the bulk cargo structure in the churn, the bulk cargo structure includes bulk cargo axle, gag lever post, shaft gear, bevel gear and drive shaft, the bulk cargo axle sets up in the inside of agitator, gag lever post fixed mounting is on the top internal face of agitator, the bulk cargo axle rotates the axle center department of installing at the gag lever post, the bottom fixed mounting of bulk cargo axle has the shaft gear, the shaft gear meshes with the bevel gear, bevel gear fixed mounting is in the drive shaft, the one end of drive shaft runs through the staving of agitator and motor output fixed mounting together, and when using, fertilizer falls into inside the agitator via the feed inlet, and the motor drive shaft rotation in France, and the bevel gear on the drive shaft drives the shaft gear rotation of meshing along with the drive shaft synchronous operation, and the shaft gear drives the bulk cargo axle and breaks up caking fertilizer, and is more convenient to transport, and the while dissolves also can be more abundant.
2. This automatic fertile device that adds of integration, be provided with a plurality of groups of bulk cargo poles on the bulk cargo axle, a plurality of groups the bulk cargo pole is crisscross to be set up on the bulk cargo axle from top to bottom, and the bulk cargo pole of crisscross setting can be more quick break up caking fertilizer, and the form of crisscross setting can effectively prevent that caking fertilizer from leaking and influencing subsequent processing simultaneously.
3. This automatic fertile device that adds of integration, the internal face of unloading hopper has set gradually the water conservancy diversion ring from high to low, and the water conservancy diversion ring has been guaranteed to detain in fertilizer phase department when the big three whereabouts of fertilizer and has gathered together, and the circumstances that flies everywhere when can not appear unloading leads to the waste of fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of bulk material structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a material conveying structure;
fig. 4 is a top view of the blanking hopper.
In the figure: 1. a stirring barrel; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a bulk material structure; 4. a bag breaker; 5. discharging a hopper; 6. a material conveying structure; 7. a bulk material shaft; 8. a limit rod; 9. a shaft gear; 10. a bevel gear; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a bulk material rod; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a material conveying machine shell; 15. an auger; 16. a guide ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an integrated automatic fertilizer adding device comprises a stirring barrel 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top end of the stirring barrel 1, a bulk material structure 3 is arranged in the stirring barrel 1, a bag breaker 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring barrel 1, a conical discharging hopper 5 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 1, one end of the bulk material structure 3 penetrates through the barrel wall of the stirring barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, and a material conveying structure 6 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper 5.
Further, bulk cargo structure 3 includes bulk cargo axle 7, gag lever post 8, shaft gear 9, bevel gear 10 and drive shaft 11, bulk cargo axle 7 sets up in the inside of agitator 1, gag lever post 8 fixed mounting is on the top internal face of agitator 1, bulk cargo axle 7 rotates the axle center department of installing at gag lever post 8, shaft gear 9 is fixed mounting in the bottom of bulk cargo axle 7, shaft gear 9 meshes with bevel gear 10, bevel gear 10 fixed mounting is on drive shaft 11, the one end of drive shaft 11 runs through the barrel wall of agitator 1 and motor output fixed mounting together, when using, the fertilizer falls into inside the agitator 1 via the feed inlet, start motor drives drive shaft 11 rotation, bevel gear 10 on the drive shaft 11 rotates along with drive shaft 11 synchronous operation drive engaged shaft gear 9, shaft gear 9 drives bulk cargo axle 7 and breaks up caking fertilizer, more convenient transportation, the while is dissolved also can be more abundant.
Further, the bag breaker 4 is curved two-sided sword, and the horizontal piece of bag breaker 4 through bottom fixed mounting is in the same place with the top joint of agitator 1, when using, only need directly put the fertilizer of bagging on the bag breaker 4 can, curved two-sided sword can break open the fertilizer bag fast, accelerates the whereabouts of fertilizer, makes things convenient for the interpolation of fertilizer more, has increased work efficiency.
Further, be provided with a plurality of groups of bulk cargo pole 12 on the bulk cargo axle 7, a plurality of groups of bulk cargo pole 12 are crisscross to be set up on the bulk cargo axle 7 from top to bottom, and the bulk cargo pole 12 of crisscross setting can more quick break up caking fertilizer, and the form of crisscross setting can effectively prevent caking fertilizer to leak and influence subsequent processing simultaneously.
Further, the material conveying structure 6 comprises a rotating shaft 13, a material conveying shell 14 and an auger 15, the material conveying shell 14 is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging hopper 5, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged at the center of the material conveying shell 14, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly arranged with the output end of the conveying motor, the auger 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 13, the auger 15 can realize uniform-speed discharging of fertilizer, the material conveying structure is simple and easy to obtain and low in price, the uniform-speed discharging can ensure full dissolution of the fertilizer in subsequent processing, and the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and use are more convenient.
Further, the guide ring 16 is sequentially arranged on the inner wall surface of the discharging hopper from high to low, and the guide ring 16 can ensure that the fertilizer gathers together to the discharging hole when falling after scattering, so that the condition of scattering around during discharging can not occur, and the fertilizer is wasted.
Instructions for use
When the novel fertilizer feeding device is used, firstly, the bagged fertilizer is directly placed on the bag breaker 4, the arc double-sided blades can rapidly break open the fertilizer bags, the dropping of the fertilizer is accelerated, the fertilizer is more convenient, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the motor is started, the driving shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the motor, the bevel gear 10 on the driving shaft 11 synchronously runs along with the driving shaft 11 to drive the meshed shaft gear 9 to rotate, the shaft gear 9 drives the bulk material shaft 7 to break up the agglomerated fertilizer, a plurality of groups of bulk material rods 12 are arranged on the bulk material shaft 7, the bulk material rods 12 which are arranged in a staggered manner can break up the agglomerated fertilizer more rapidly, meanwhile, the staggered manner can effectively prevent the agglomerated fertilizer from leaking to influence the subsequent processing, the guide ring 16 is sequentially arranged on the inner wall surface of the lower hopper from high to low, the guide ring 16 can ensure that the fertilizer gathers together to the discharge port when the fertilizer drops after the fertilizer breaks up, the situation of scattering around the fertilizer can not occur, the waste of the fertilizer is caused, the auger 15 can realize uniform-speed discharging of the fertilizer, the bulk material is simple and easy, the price is low, the continuous water can be ensured, the continuous water can be more convenient to dissolve the fertilizer, and the continuous irrigation and the continuous processing is realized.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertile device that adds of integration, includes agitator (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) have been seted up on agitator (1) top, the inside of agitator (1) is provided with bulk cargo structure (3), the top fixed mounting of agitator (1) has broken bag ware (4), the bottom of agitator (1) is provided with conical hopper (5) down, the one end of bulk cargo structure (3) runs through the staving of agitator (1) and motor output fixed connection is in the same place, and the bottom of hopper (5) is provided with defeated material structure (6) down.
2. An integrated automatic fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: bulk cargo structure (3) are including bulk cargo axle (7), gag lever post (8), axle gear (9), bevel gear (10) and drive shaft (11), bulk cargo axle (7) set up the inside at agitator (1), gag lever post (8) fixed mounting is on the top internal face of agitator (1), bulk cargo axle (7) rotation is installed in the axle center department of gag lever post (8), the bottom fixed mounting of bulk cargo axle (7) has axle gear (9), axle gear (9) meshes with bevel gear (10) mutually, bevel gear (10) fixed mounting is on drive shaft (11), the one end of drive shaft (11) runs through the staving of agitator (1) and motor output fixed mounting together.
3. An integrated automatic fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bag breaker (4) is an arc-shaped double-sided blade, and the bag breaker (4) is connected with the top end of the stirring barrel (1) in a clamping way through a transverse block fixedly arranged at the bottom.
4. An integrated automatic fertilizer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bulk material shaft (7) is provided with a plurality of groups of bulk material rods (12), and the bulk material rods (12) are arranged on the bulk material shaft (7) in an up-down staggered mode.
5. An integrated automatic fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying structure (6) comprises a rotating shaft (13), a conveying machine shell (14) and an auger (15), the bottom of the discharging hopper (5) is provided with the conveying machine shell (14), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged at the center of the conveying machine shell (14), one end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly arranged with the output end of the conveying motor, and the auger (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (13).
6. An integrated automatic fertilizer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall surface of the discharging hopper (5) is sequentially provided with guide rings (16) from high to low.
CN202320304577.6U 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Automatic fertile device that adds of integration Active CN219252496U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320304577.6U CN219252496U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Automatic fertile device that adds of integration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320304577.6U CN219252496U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Automatic fertile device that adds of integration

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CN219252496U true CN219252496U (en) 2023-06-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117796219A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-04-02 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Water and fertilizer integrated storage and fertilization device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117796219A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-04-02 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Water and fertilizer integrated storage and fertilization device

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