CN211184964U

CN211184964U - Agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated regulation and control device

Info

Publication number: CN211184964U
Application number: CN201922187057.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈锦辉; 王文芝
Original assignee: Nanjing Dabang Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Dabang Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-09
Filing date: 2019-12-09
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation, which comprises a main body and a base, wherein a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe are communicated and arranged on the side wall of the main body, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper part in the main body and comprises a feeding cylinder, one end of the feeding cylinder runs through and extends out of the main body and is communicated with a feeding hopper, a spiral auger is arranged in the feeding cylinder, one end of a shaft lever of the spiral auger runs through the side wall of the feeding cylinder and extends out of the main body, and a motor for driving the shaft lever of the spiral auger to rotate is arranged; lower part is equipped with rabbling mechanism in the main part, and rabbling mechanism links to each other with the axostylus axostyle transmission of top auger including rotating the horizontal pole of pegging graft in the main part inner wall, horizontal pole, has set firmly a plurality of vertical connecting rods on the horizontal pole, and vertical connecting rod outer end has set firmly horizontal mixing rod, the utility model discloses the device can realize that the high efficiency of liquid manure mixes, by a motor drive can, synthesize the practicality strong, simple high efficiency.

Description

Agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated regulation and control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field, concretely relates to agricultural fertilization and irrigation integration regulation and control device.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is that by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, the mixed fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water are supplied through a pipeline system, the water and the fertilizer are uniformly and truly conveyed to the root area of the crop, the water and the fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and the fertilizer are mutually fused, drip irrigation, uniform, timed and quantitative irrigation are formed through a pipeline and a dripper, the root system development and growth area of the crop is infiltrated, the soil of a main root system is always kept loose and appropriate in water content, and meanwhile, the soil environment and the nutrient content are kept according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, the soil environment and the; the demand design of different growth periods is carried out on the water and fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops according to the proportion.

Present liquid manure integrated device is when fertilizer mixes with irrigation water, and the dissolution rate appears easily lowly, and the uneven condition not up to standard even of concentration has greatly influenced the efficiency of applying of rich water, and in the long-term application process, the easy deposit of its bottom is a large amount of fertilizer not dissolved, and not only influence great to quality of water, also be an uncontrollable variable to the regulation and control of rich water concentration in addition, need in time clear up.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: an object of the utility model is to prior art not enough, provide an agricultural fertilization and irrigation integration regulation and control device, can realize that the high efficiency of liquid manure mixes, by a motor drive can, synthesize the practicality strong, simple high-efficient.

An integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation comprises a main body and a base, wherein a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe are communicated with the side wall of the main body, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper part in the main body and comprises a feeding cylinder, one end of the feeding cylinder penetrates through the main body and extends out of the main body and is communicated with a feeding hopper, the other end of the feeding cylinder is sealed and arranged, a gap is reserved between the feeding cylinder and the inner wall of the main body, a spiral auger is arranged in the feeding cylinder, one end of a shaft rod of the spiral auger penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder and extends out of the main body; the lower part is equipped with rabbling mechanism in the main part, and rabbling mechanism is including rotating the horizontal pole of pegging graft in the main part inner wall, and the horizontal pole passes through drive chain and links to each other with the axostylus axostyle transmission of top spiral auger, has set firmly a plurality of vertical connecting rods on the horizontal pole, and vertical connecting rod outer end has set firmly horizontal puddler.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the side wall of the lower part of the feeding cylinder is provided with a plurality of blanking holes.

As a further improvement of the utility model: vertical connecting rod is equipped with 2 at least, and vertical connecting rod length is different, and the longest vertical connecting rod outside is equipped with the scraper blade, and this scraper blade touches with the main part bottom surface when towards the bottom and is used for scraping off the impurity that the bottom precipitated.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the scraper blade adopts the elastic rubber material, and this scraper blade touches with the feeding barrel bottom when towards the top and is used for hitting the feeding barrel and avoids the blanking hole to block up.

As a further improvement of the utility model: still include vice rabbling mechanism, vice rabbling mechanism is including rotating the vice puddler of pegging graft in the main part inner wall to and set firmly the stirring branch in vice puddler outer wall, vice puddler outer wall has set firmly vice fluted disc, and the horizontal pole outer wall sets firmly the main fluted disc with vice fluted disc meshing.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the stirring support rods are arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary stirring rod in a surrounding and staggered manner.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the auxiliary stirring mechanisms are arranged in two numbers and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cross rod.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the outer wall of the main body is provided with an access door, and the outer wall of the lower part of the main body is provided with a transparent visual area.

Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses can realize multiple efficiency such as high-efficient mixing of liquid manure, the breakage in advance of fertilizer, bottom impurity strike off by a motor drive, simple high-efficient, synthesize the practicality strong. When the fertilizer feeder is used, solid fertilizer is filled into the feeding cylinder through the feeding hopper, irrigation water is filled into the main body through the liquid inlet pipe, then the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the spiral auger to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the feeding cylinder moves in the direction far away from the feeding hopper, and in the conveying process, the fertilizer is pre-crushed by the corners of the spiral and then falls into the main body from the blanking hole below; meanwhile, the stirring mechanism below the stirring mechanism is driven by the transmission of the transmission chain to rotate, so that the rotation stirring can be realized, and the melting and mixing between the solid fertilizer and the irrigation water are accelerated.

2. The vertical connecting rods are different in length arrangement, so that different stirring radiuses can be met, stirring vortexes with different radiuses are formed, and the mixing effect is improved; in addition, set up the scraper blade, can strike off the stirring to the deposit fertilizer of main part bottom surface at the in-process of pivoted process (in order to guarantee abundant striking off effect, the main part can set up to the cylinder tube-shape, like the drawing, the circle is towards both sides).

3. The scraper blade is at the rotation in-process, can be used to strike off when being in the bottom and deposit, can be used to the stack shell collision of a feeding section of thick bamboo when being in the top, avoids the blanking hole to block up, and it adopts the rubber material, has sufficient elastic deformation when being favorable to the collision.

4. Still set up vice rabbling mechanism in the stirring range that the mixer configuration becomes, both link to each other through main fluted disc, vice fluted disc transmission, at first can be driven by same motor and control, and on the other hand both rotation direction are opposite, can effectively improve the turbulent flow nature of liquid in the main part, have further effectively improved the homogeneity that the rich water mixes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention (the scraper contacts the bottom surface of the main body);

FIG. 3 is another schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention (the scraper touches the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main gear and the auxiliary gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention (without the main toothed disc);

in the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a liquid inlet pipe 11, a liquid outlet pipe 12, a motor 13, an access door 14, a transparent visual area 15, a base 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a feeding cylinder 31, a feeding hopper 32, a spiral auger 33, a shaft rod 34, a blanking hole 35, a stirring mechanism 4, a cross rod 41, a transmission chain 42, a vertical connecting rod 43, a horizontal stirring rod 44, a scraping plate 45, a main fluted disc 46, an auxiliary stirring mechanism 5, an auxiliary stirring rod 51, a stirring support rod 52 and an auxiliary fluted disc 53.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are combined with the following description to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a main body 1 and a base 2, wherein the side wall of the main body 1 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 11 and a liquid outlet pipe 12, irrigation clear water is introduced into the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe conveys mixed fertilizer water to a pipeline of an irrigation system for applying irrigation to crops;

a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper part in the main body 1, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding cylinder 31, one end of the feeding cylinder 31 penetrates and extends out of the main body 1 and is communicated with a feeding hopper 32, the other end of the feeding cylinder 31 is sealed and arranged, a gap is reserved between the feeding cylinder and the inner wall of the main body 1, a plurality of blanking holes 35 are formed in the side wall of the lower part of the feeding cylinder 31, a spiral auger 33 is arranged in the feeding cylinder 31, one end of a shaft lever 34 of the spiral auger 33 penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder 1 and extends out of the main body 1, and a motor 13 for driving the shaft lever 34 of the spiral auger 33 to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the main body 1 (the motor can be used for purchasing and;

the lower part in the main body 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 4, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a cross rod 41 which is rotatably inserted between the inner walls of the main body 1, the cross rod 41 is in transmission connection with a shaft lever 34 of the upper spiral auger 33 through a transmission chain 42 (a belt, a transmission wheel or other existing transmission mechanisms), the cross rod 41 is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical connecting rods 43, and the outer ends of the vertical connecting rods 43 are fixedly provided with horizontal stirring rods 44;

at least 2 vertical connecting rods 43 are arranged, the vertical connecting rods 42 are different in length, a scraper 45 is arranged on the outer side of the longest vertical connecting rod 43, the scraper 45 is made of elastic rubber, and the scraper 45 contacts the bottom surface of the main body 1 when facing the bottom to scrape impurities precipitated at the bottom; the flight 45, when facing the top, touches the bottom of the barrel 31 for striking the barrel 31 to avoid plugging the drop hole 35.

In addition, the outer wall of the main body 1 is provided with an access door 14 which can replace and overhaul internal structural components, and the outer wall of the lower part of the main body 1 is provided with a transparent visual area 15 which can observe the states of the internal liquid level, bottom deposition and the like.

As the utility model discloses the further optimization of structure still includes vice rabbling mechanism 5, vice rabbling mechanism 5 is equipped with two (be not limited to 2, can be 1-3, encircle and locate the horizontal pole outside, guarantee that vice fluted disc above that can link to each other with the meshing of master fluted disc can), and the horizontal pole 41 both sides are located to the symmetry, vice rabbling mechanism 5 is including rotating the vice puddler 51 of pegging graft in 1 inner wall of main part, and set firmly in the stirring branch 52 of vice puddler 51 outer wall, stirring branch 52 encircles crisscross vice puddler 51 outer wall of locating, vice puddler 51 outer wall has set firmly vice fluted disc 53, horizontal pole 41 outer wall has set firmly the master fluted disc 46 with vice fluted disc 53 meshing.

In order to reduce the stirring resistance, a plurality of flow guide holes (not shown in the figure) can be arranged on the vertical connecting rod, the horizontal stirring rod, the auxiliary stirring rod and the stirring support rod in a penetrating way.

The utility model discloses can realize multiple efficiency such as high-efficient mixing of liquid manure, the breakage in advance of fertilizer, bottom impurity strike off by a motor drive, simple high-efficient, synthesize the practicality strong. When the fertilizer feeder is used, solid fertilizer is filled into the feeding cylinder through the feeding hopper, irrigation water is filled into the main body through the liquid inlet pipe, then the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the spiral auger to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the feeding cylinder moves in the direction far away from the feeding hopper, and in the conveying process, the fertilizer is pre-crushed by the corners of the spiral and then falls into the main body from the blanking hole below; meanwhile, the lower stirring mechanism also rotates under the driving of the transmission chain, so that the rotary stirring can be realized, and the melting and mixing between the solid fertilizer and the irrigation water are accelerated;

in addition, still set up vice rabbling mechanism in the stirring range that the mixer configuration becomes, both link to each other through main fluted disc, vice fluted disc transmission, can drive by same motor at first and control, and on the other hand both rotation direction are opposite, can effectively improve the turbulent flow nature of liquid in the main part, have further effectively improved the homogeneity that the rich water mixes.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilization and irrigation integration regulation and control device, includes main part, base, and the intercommunication is equipped with feed liquor pipe, fluid-discharge tube on the main part lateral wall, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper part in the main body and comprises a feeding cylinder, one end of the feeding cylinder penetrates and extends out of the main body and is communicated with a feeding hopper, the other end of the feeding cylinder is sealed and arranged, a gap is reserved between the other end of the feeding cylinder and the inner wall of the main body, a spiral auger is arranged in the feeding cylinder, one end of a shaft rod of the spiral auger penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder and extends out of the main body, and a motor for driving the shaft rod of the spiral auger to rotate; the lower part is equipped with rabbling mechanism in the main part, and rabbling mechanism is including rotating the horizontal pole of pegging graft in the main part inner wall, and the horizontal pole passes through drive chain and links to each other with the axostylus axostyle transmission of top spiral auger, has set firmly a plurality of vertical connecting rods on the horizontal pole, and vertical connecting rod outer end has set firmly horizontal puddler.

2. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the side wall of the lower part of the feeding cylinder.

3. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: vertical connecting rod is equipped with 2 at least, and vertical connecting rod length is different, and the longest vertical connecting rod outside is equipped with the scraper blade, and this scraper blade touches with the main part bottom surface when towards the bottom and is used for scraping off the impurity that the bottom precipitated.

4. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the scraper blade adopts the elastic rubber material, and this scraper blade touches with the feeding barrel bottom when towards the top and is used for hitting the feeding section of thick bamboo and avoids blanking hole jam.

5. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: still include vice rabbling mechanism, vice rabbling mechanism is including rotating the vice puddler of pegging graft in the main part inner wall to and set firmly the stirring branch in vice puddler outer wall, vice puddler outer wall has set firmly vice fluted disc, and the horizontal pole outer wall sets firmly the main fluted disc with vice fluted disc meshing.

6. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the stirring support rods are arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary stirring rod in a surrounding and staggered mode.

7. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary stirring mechanisms are arranged in two numbers and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cross rod.

8. The integrated regulation and control device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein: the outer wall of the main body is provided with an access door, and the outer wall of the lower part of the main body is provided with a transparent visual area.