CN219248938U

CN219248938U - Aquaculture box

Info

Publication number: CN219248938U
Application number: CN202320357964.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷鹏; 王刚; 张建侨
Original assignee: Fisheries Engineering Research Institute of CAFS
Current assignee: Fisheries Engineering Research Institute of CAFS
Priority date: 2023-02-22
Filing date: 2023-02-22
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an aquaculture box, which comprises a box body and an upper cover plate, wherein the upper cover plate is buckled at the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first culture chamber and a second culture chamber, and the first culture chamber is positioned in the second culture chamber; at least one first oxygen channel is arranged in the first culture chamber, a plurality of second oxygen channels are arranged along the inner cavity wall of the second culture chamber, and a plurality of first oxygen supply holes and second oxygen supply holes are respectively formed along the axial directions of the first oxygen channels and the second oxygen channels; the outside of the box body is provided with an oxygenation device which is respectively connected with the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel so as to provide oxygen for the first culture room and the second culture room. The utility model has reasonable design, can realize the joint culture of two aquatic organisms, uniformly supply oxygen, ensure the oxygen content in the water body and provide a proper growth environment for the aquatic organisms.

Description

Aquaculture box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and relates to an aquaculture box.

Background

The aquaculture industry is characterized in that aquatic animals and plants are cultivated by using water areas which can be used for cultivation (including planting) by human beings and by using aquaculture technology and facilities according to different ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on water area environment conditions. According to different water area properties, the method is divided into mariculture industry and freshwater culture industry; according to different cultivation or planting objects, the cultivation method comprises the steps of fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, gorgon euryale seed, lotus root and the like; according to different cultivation modes, the cultivation method can be divided into fine cultivation, coarse cultivation, single cultivation, mixed cultivation, industrial cultivation and water-static type and continuous cultivation.

The aquaculture box is an auxiliary device for the containment of fishes in aquaculture, is widely used in the field of aquaculture, and provides aquaculture conditions which have great influence on the quality, yield and the like of the aquatic products and occupy important positions in aquaculture equipment. However, the existing aquaculture box has some defects in the use process, such as the strength of the aquaculture box body is reduced, feeding is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, wherein the aquaculture is most problematic in that oxygen deficiency is caused when the variety is more, insufficient oxygen content in water easily causes water body rot and stink, and the death of the aquaculture is caused.

Therefore, the aquaculture box with reasonable design is provided, the uniform distribution of oxygen in water is ensured, and the aquaculture box is very important for the growth and propagation of aquatic organisms.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the aquaculture box which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, can realize the common aquaculture of various aquatic organisms by arranging different aquaculture chambers, respectively sends oxygen into the different aquaculture chambers, uniformly supplies oxygen, ensures the oxygen content in water and provides a proper aquaculture environment.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aquaculture box, which comprises a box body and an upper cover plate, wherein the upper cover plate is buckled at the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the box body is divided into a first culture chamber and a second culture chamber by the partition plate, and the first culture chamber is positioned in the second culture chamber;

at least one first oxygen channel is arranged in the first culture chamber, a plurality of second oxygen channels are arranged along the inner cavity wall of the second culture chamber, and a plurality of first oxygen supply holes and second oxygen supply holes are respectively formed along the axial directions of the first oxygen channels and the second oxygen channels;

the outside of box is provided with oxygenation device, oxygenation device connects respectively first oxygen passageway and second oxygen passageway, to send into oxygen in first oxygen passageway and the second oxygen passageway, oxygen by first oxygen suppliment hole and second oxygen suppliment hole get into respectively in first breed room and the second breed room.

According to the aquaculture box, the box body is divided into the first aquaculture chamber and the second aquaculture chamber from inside to outside by the partition plate, animals such as fish and shrimp and the like can be cultured in the first aquaculture chamber, plants such as algae, gorgon euryales, lotus and lotus roots are cultured in the second aquaculture chamber, growth and reproduction of different aquatic organisms are realized, and oxygen channels are respectively and independently arranged in the first aquaculture chamber and the second aquaculture chamber and are connected to the oxygenation device, so that oxygen enters the aquaculture chamber through the oxygen supply holes distributed in the axial direction, uniform oxygen supply is realized, the oxygen content of water is ensured, and a good growth environment is provided for aquatic organisms.

It should be noted that, the case body and the upper cover plate in the present utility model may be detachably connected, and the upper cover plate may be fixed on the case body by a fastening connection or a bolting connection, which are well known to those skilled in the art. It will be understood, of course, that other means of attachment for removably securing the upper cover to the housing are also within the scope and disclosure of the present utility model.

As a preferable technical scheme of the oxygen-enriched device, the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel are respectively and vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, an oxygen-enriched pipeline is arranged at the outlet end of the oxygen-enriched device, the oxygen-enriched pipeline is respectively communicated with the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel, oxygen enters the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel respectively through the oxygen-enriched pipeline, and a first driving pump and a first stop valve are sequentially arranged on the oxygen-enriched pipeline along the oxygen flow direction.

It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel are vertically arranged along the height direction of the box body, and the oxygen supply is uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction of the box body, which is beneficial to the growth of aquatic organisms. When the first driving pump and the first stop valve are opened, oxygen provided by the oxygenation device is pumped into the oxygen transmission pipeline under the action of the first driving pump and distributed into the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel, so that needed oxygen is provided for animals and plants in the box body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of water inlets are distributed on the surface of the partition board, so that the first culture chamber is communicated with the second culture chamber, and a filter screen is arranged on each water inlet.

It should be noted that, the filter screen in the utility model allows water in the second cultivation room to enter the first cultivation room from the water inlet, and prevents excrement of aquatic organisms in the second cultivation room and impurities such as floaters in the water from entering the first cultivation room, so as to avoid polluting the water in the first cultivation room, prevent oxygen consumption and influence on aquatic organism growth.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the partition plate is of a cylindrical structure or a rectangular structure.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the center of the first culture room is provided with at least one first oxygen channel.

It should be noted that, in the present utility model, when the number of the first oxygen passages is only one, the first oxygen passages are located at the center of the first cultivation room so as to uniformly supply oxygen to the periphery; when the number of the first oxygen channels is at least two, one first oxygen channel is positioned at the center of the first culture chamber, and the rest first oxygen channels are uniformly distributed along the inner cavity wall of the first culture chamber. When the partition plate is of a cylindrical structure, one first oxygen channel is positioned at the center of the first culture chamber, and the rest first oxygen channels are distributed along the circumferential direction of the first culture chamber; when the partition plate is of a rectangular structure, one first oxygen channel is located in the center of the first culture chamber, and the other first oxygen channels are respectively arranged at four corners of the first culture chamber.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the first cultivation room is also provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate and a driving component which are in transmission connection, the feeding plate is positioned in the box body, the driving component is arranged on the outer wall of the upper cover plate, and the driving component is used for lifting the feeding plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a driving piece, a rotating shaft, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, wherein the rotating shaft is positioned between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the driving piece is fixed on the first supporting rod, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving piece.

Lifting ropes are respectively arranged at two ends of the feeding tray, one end of each lifting rope is connected with the feeding tray, the other end of each lifting rope extends out of the top of the box body and is wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the lifting ropes are wound on the rotating shaft.

In the utility model, when aquatic organisms in the box body are fed, baits are placed in the feeding tray, the baits are balanced, the driving piece is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate positively, the lifting rope is lifted to lower the feeding tray, and the feeding tray is submerged in the water under the action of gravity; and then the driving piece is controlled to drive the rotating shaft to reversely rotate, so that the lifting rope is gradually recovered to be wound on the surface of the rotating shaft, the feeding tray is slowly pulled to ascend, and the lifting rope is dithered to disperse the baits in the feeding tray in the water body so as to feed the fishes and shrimps in the water body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the feeding disc is of an annular structure, and the feeding disc is sleeved on the periphery of the first oxygen channel positioned in the center of the first culture chamber.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper cover plate is provided with a feeding window, a movable plate is detachably arranged on the feeding window, the diameter of the movable plate is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding disc, and a plurality of first air holes and second air holes are respectively distributed on the surfaces of the upper cover plate and the movable plate.

It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the connection manner of the movable plate and the upper cover plate is not limited in particular, and a fastening connection or a bolting connection manner well known to those skilled in the art may be adopted, and it is understood that other connection manners capable of implementing the detachable connection of the movable plate and the upper cover plate are also within the protection scope and the disclosure scope of the present utility model.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, at least two water outlets are formed in the partition plate, the water outlets are close to the bottom surface of the box body, and the water outlets are communicated with the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber.

The bottom of first breed room is provided with the conduit, the conduit intercommunication first breed room, the conduit is last to have set gradually second stop valve and second driving pump along the rivers direction, the indoor water of second breed by the outlet gets into in the first breed room, and by the conduit discharges.

When the water is drained, the second stop valve and the second driving pump are opened, water in the second cultivation room flows into the first cultivation room through the water outlet under the suction effect of the second driving pump, the water is drained out of the box body through the water pipe, and after the water draining is finished, the second stop valve and the second driving pump are closed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the aquaculture box provided by the utility model, the box body is divided into the first aquaculture chamber and the second aquaculture chamber from inside to outside by the partition plate, animals such as fish and shrimp and the like can be cultured in the first aquaculture chamber, plants such as algae, gorgon euryale, lotus and lotus roots and the like can be cultured in the second aquaculture chamber, different aquatic organisms can grow and reproduce, and the first aquaculture chamber and the second aquaculture chamber are respectively and independently provided with the oxygen channels, and the oxygen channels are connected to the oxygenation device, so that oxygen enters the aquaculture chamber from the oxygen supply holes distributed axially, uniform oxygen supply is realized, the oxygen content of water is ensured, and good growth environment is provided for the aquatic organisms.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aquaculture tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Wherein, 1-the box body; 2-a separator; 3-a first culture chamber; 4-a second culture chamber; 5-an upper cover plate; 6-a movable plate; 7-an oxygenation device; 8-a first oxygen channel; 9-a second oxygen passage; 10-a first oxygen supply hole; 11-a second oxygen supply hole; 12-an oxygen therapy pipeline; 13-a first drive pump; 14-a first shut-off valve; 15-a water inlet; 16-a water outlet; 17-a feeding tray; 18-lifting the rope; 19-a rotating shaft; 20-driving member; 21-a first support bar; 22-a second support bar; 23-a water delivery pipeline; 24-a second drive pump; 25-a second shut-off valve.

Detailed Description

It is to be understood that in the description of the present utility model, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present utility model necessarily includes the necessary piping, conventional valves and general pumping equipment for achieving process integrity, but the foregoing is not a major innovation of the present utility model, and that the present utility model is not particularly limited to this, as the skilled person can add the layout by himself based on the process flow and the equipment configuration options.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In a specific embodiment, the utility model provides an aquaculture box, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a box body 1 and an upper cover plate 5, wherein the upper cover plate 5 is buckled on the top of the box body 1, a partition plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the partition plate 2 divides the box body 1 into a first culture chamber 3 and a second culture chamber 4, and the first culture chamber 3 is positioned in the second culture chamber 4.

At least one first oxygen channel 8 is arranged in the first culture chamber 3, a plurality of second oxygen channels 9 are arranged along the inner cavity wall of the second culture chamber 4, and a plurality of first oxygen supply holes 10 and second oxygen supply holes 11 are respectively formed along the axial directions of the first oxygen channels 8 and the second oxygen channels 9.

The outside of the box body 1 is provided with an oxygenation device 7, the oxygenation device 7 is respectively connected with the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9, oxygen is fed into the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9, and the oxygen enters the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4 respectively through the first oxygen supply hole 10 and the second oxygen supply hole 11.

In some embodiments, the case 1 and the upper cover 5 of the present utility model are detachably connected, and the upper cover 5 may be fixed to the case 1 by a snap connection or a bolt connection, which are well known to those skilled in the art.

In some embodiments, the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9 are respectively and vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the case 1, an oxygen-transferring pipeline 12 is disposed at the outlet end of the oxygen-increasing device 7, the oxygen-transferring pipeline 12 is respectively connected with the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9, oxygen enters the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9 through the oxygen-transferring pipeline 12, and a first driving pump 13 and a first stop valve 14 are sequentially disposed on the oxygen-transferring pipeline 12 along the oxygen flow direction.

In the utility model, the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9 are vertically arranged along the height direction of the box body 1, and the oxygen supply is longitudinally and uniformly distributed, so that the growth of aquatic organisms is facilitated. When the first driving pump 13 and the first stop valve 14 are opened, oxygen provided by the oxygenation device 7 is pumped into the oxygen transmission pipeline 12 under the action of the first driving pump 13 and distributed into the first oxygen channel 8 and the second oxygen channel 9, so that needed oxygen is provided for animals and plants in the box body 1.

In some embodiments, the surface of the partition board 2 is distributed with a plurality of water inlets 15, so that the first culture chamber 3 is communicated with the second culture chamber 4, and the water inlets 15 are provided with a filter screen. According to the utility model, the filter screen allows water in the second culture chamber 4 to enter the first culture chamber 3 through the water inlet 15, and simultaneously prevents excrement of aquatic organisms in the second culture chamber 4, floaters and other impurities in the water from entering the first culture chamber 3, so that pollution to the water in the first culture chamber 3 is avoided, oxygen consumption is prevented, and aquatic organism growth is influenced.

In some embodiments, the separator 2 is a cylindrical structure or a rectangular structure.

In some embodiments, the centre of the first culture chamber 3 is provided with at least one of the first oxygen channels 8. In the utility model, when the number of the first oxygen passages 8 is only one, the first oxygen passages 8 are positioned at the center of the first culture chamber 3 so as to uniformly supply oxygen to the periphery; when the number of the first oxygen passages 8 is at least two, one first oxygen passage 8 is located at the center of the first culture chamber 3, and the rest of the first oxygen passages 8 are uniformly distributed along the inner cavity wall of the first culture chamber 3. When the partition plate 2 is in a cylindrical structure, one first oxygen channel 8 is positioned at the center of the first culture chamber 3, and the rest of the first oxygen channels 8 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the first culture chamber 3; when the partition plate 2 is of a rectangular structure, one first oxygen passage 8 is positioned in the center of the first culture chamber 3, and the rest of the first oxygen passages 8 are respectively arranged at four corners of the first culture chamber 3.

In some embodiments, a feeding mechanism is further disposed in the first culture room 3, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding tray 17 and a driving assembly in a transmission connection, the feeding tray 17 is located in the box 1, the driving assembly is disposed on an outer wall of the upper cover plate 5, and the driving assembly is used for lifting the feeding tray 17.

In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a driving member 20, a rotating shaft 19, a first supporting rod 21 and a second supporting rod 22, the rotating shaft 19 is located between the first supporting rod 21 and the second supporting rod 22, the driving member 20 is fixed on the first supporting rod 21, and the rotating shaft 19 is in transmission connection with the driving member 20. Lifting ropes 18 are respectively arranged at two ends of the feeding tray 17, one end of each lifting rope 18 is connected with the feeding tray 17, the other end of each lifting rope extends out of the top of the box body 1 and is wound on the outer surface of the corresponding rotating shaft 19, and the driving piece 20 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so that the lifting ropes 18 are wound on the corresponding rotating shaft 19.

In the utility model, when aquatic organisms in the box body 1 are fed, baits are placed in a feeding tray, and are weighted, a driving piece 20 is started to drive a rotating shaft 19 to rotate positively, a lifting rope 18 is prolonged to lower the feeding tray, and the feeding tray is deeply placed in the water under the action of gravity; and then the driving piece 20 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 19 to reversely rotate, so that the lifting rope 18 is gradually restored to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19, the feeding tray is slowly pulled to ascend, the lifting rope 18 is vibrated, and the baits in the feeding tray are dispersed in the water body to feed the fishes and shrimps in the water body.

In some embodiments, the feeding tray 17 has an annular structure, and the feeding tray 17 is sleeved on the periphery of the first oxygen channel 8 located at the center of the first culture chamber 3.

In some embodiments, the upper cover 5 is provided with a feeding window, a movable plate 6 is detachably disposed on the feeding window, the diameter of the movable plate 6 is greater than the outer diameter of the feeding tray 17, and a plurality of first air holes and second air holes are respectively distributed on the surfaces of the upper cover 5 and the movable plate 6.

In some embodiments, the movable plate 6 and the upper cover plate 5 are connected by a snap fit or a bolt.

In some embodiments, at least two water outlets 16 are formed in the partition board 2, the water outlets 16 are close to the bottom surface of the box 1, and the water outlets 16 are communicated with the first culture chamber 3 and the second culture chamber 4. The bottom of first breed room 3 is provided with conduit 23, conduit 23 intercommunication first breed room 3, conduit 23 is last to have set gradually second stop valve 25 and second driving pump 24 along the rivers direction, the water in the second breed room 4 gets into in the first breed room 3 by outlet 16, and by conduit 23 discharges. When the water is discharged, the second stop valve 25 and the second drive pump 24 are opened, water in the second culture chamber 4 flows into the first culture chamber 3 through the water outlet 16 under the suction action of the second drive pump 24, the water is discharged out of the box body 1 through the water conveying pipeline 23, and after the water discharge is finished, the second stop valve 25 and the second drive pump 24 are closed.

According to the aquaculture box, the box body 1 is divided into the first aquaculture chamber 3 and the second aquaculture chamber 4 from inside to outside by the partition plate 2, animals such as fish and shrimp can be cultured in the first aquaculture chamber 3, plants such as algae, gorgon euryale, lotus and lotus roots can be cultured in the second aquaculture chamber 4, growth and reproduction of different aquatic organisms are realized, oxygen channels are respectively and independently arranged in the first aquaculture chamber 3 and the second aquaculture chamber 4 and are connected to the oxygenation device 7, so that oxygen enters the aquaculture chamber from the oxygen supply holes distributed in the axial direction, uniform oxygen supply is realized, the oxygen content of water is ensured, and a good growth environment is provided for the aquatic organisms.

The applicant declares that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any changes or substitutions that are easily conceivable within the technical scope of the present utility model disclosed by the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model and the disclosure.

Claims

1. The aquaculture box is characterized by comprising a box body and an upper cover plate, wherein the upper cover plate is buckled at the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the box body is divided into a first aquaculture chamber and a second aquaculture chamber by the partition plate, and the first aquaculture chamber is positioned in the second aquaculture chamber;

2. The aquaculture tank according to claim 1, wherein the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel are respectively and vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the tank body, an oxygen-transferring pipeline is arranged at the outlet end of the oxygenation device, the oxygen-transferring pipeline is respectively communicated with the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel, oxygen enters the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel respectively through the oxygen-transferring pipeline, and a first driving pump and a first stop valve are sequentially arranged on the oxygen-transferring pipeline along the flow direction of the oxygen.

3. The aquaculture tank according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water inlets are distributed on the surface of the partition plate, so that the first culture chamber is communicated with the second culture chamber, and a filter screen is arranged on the water inlets.

4. An aquaculture tank according to claim 3, wherein said partition is of cylindrical or rectangular configuration.

5. The aquaculture tank of claim 4 wherein said first farming chamber is centrally provided with at least one of said first oxygen passages.

6. The aquaculture tank of claim 1, wherein a feeding mechanism is further provided in the first aquaculture chamber, the feeding mechanism comprising a feeding tray in driving connection with a drive assembly, the feeding tray being located in the tank, the drive assembly being disposed on an outer wall of the upper cover plate, the drive assembly being for lifting the feeding tray.

7. The aquaculture tank of claim 6, wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive member, a shaft, a first support bar and a second support bar, said shaft being positioned between said first support bar and said second support bar, said drive member being secured to said first support bar, said shaft being drivingly connected to said drive member;

8. The aquaculture tank of claim 6 wherein said feeding tray is of annular configuration and said feeding tray is disposed around the periphery of a first oxygen passage centrally located within said first aquaculture chamber.

9. The aquaculture tank according to claim 6, wherein the upper cover plate is provided with a feeding window, a movable plate is detachably arranged on the feeding window, the diameter of the movable plate is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding tray, and a plurality of first air holes and second air holes are respectively distributed on the surfaces of the upper cover plate and the movable plate.

10. The aquaculture tank of claim 1, wherein the partition plate is provided with at least two water outlets, the water outlets are close to the bottom surface of the tank body, and the water outlets are communicated with the first culture chamber and the second culture chamber;