CN219205494U

CN219205494U - Three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device

Info

Publication number: CN219205494U
Application number: CN202320832679.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄旭东; 庄芮宁; 庄轩恺; 王嘉佳
Original assignee: Huian Shengfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huian Shengfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-14
Filing date: 2023-04-14
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a three-dimensional matrix planting device which comprises a support frame and planting pipes, wherein the planting pipes are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the support frame, the bottom end of the front surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a water inlet tank, and the bottom end of the back surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a water outlet tank; the device is through being provided with inlet tank, connecting pipe and play water tank, water supply to the top planting pipe of device through the inlet tank, connect upper and lower two-layer planting pipe through the connecting pipe after supplying water, the connecting pipe is U type setting installation, and both ends are the arc setting, connect from top to bottom conveniently, buffer rivers, prevent to get into next floor's rivers too big, and will not need to water alone the planting pipe of each layer alone after the intercommunication, reinforcing planting efficiency, waste water after the circulation is collected in the outlet tank through the outlet pipe entering.

Description

Three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device.

Background

The three-dimensional cultivation is also called vertical cultivation and is three-dimensional soilless cultivation, and the cultivation is cylindrical cultivation with four upright sides or layered cultivation according to vertical gradient in a frame and hanging mode under the condition of not affecting planar cultivation, so that the space development is realized, the greenhouse space and solar energy are fully utilized, the land utilization rate is improved by three to five cultivation, and the yield per unit area can be improved by two to three times;

in the existing three-dimensional cultivation devices, most of the cultivation devices cannot irrigate at the same time after layering, so that seedlings on each layer are required to be irrigated independently, the efficiency is poor, and the labor cost is increased;

secondly, in the existing three-dimensional cultivation device, water flow during irrigation is not easy to control, no gradient exists, water flow accumulation is easy to occur, meanwhile, water flow which is not easy to control is easy to overflow, seedlings are overflowed, and survival rate is low;

therefore, we propose a new three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device to solve the problems that the device can not irrigate the planting pipes of multiple layers simultaneously, and the water flow is easy to overflow and is easy to accumulate during irrigation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device, which solves the problems that a plurality of layers of planting pipes cannot be irrigated simultaneously and water flows are easy to accumulate and overflow in the process of irrigating.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device comprises a support frame and planting pipes, wherein the planting pipes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support frame, the bottom end of the front surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a water inlet tank, and the bottom end of the back surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with a water outlet tank;

the utility model discloses a planting device, including support frame, planting tube, rubber slipmat, support frame, rubber slipmat, planting tube, support frame whole is "A" style of calligraphy setting, both ends equidistance arrangement fixed mounting about the support frame has place the board, the planting tube is placed and is installed in the upper end of placing the board, the bottom fixed mounting of support frame has the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the rubber slipmat.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the front face, of the water inlet tank, the water pump is connected with the water inlet tank, and a water delivery pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump.

Preferably, the top of the water delivery pipe is provided with a tee joint in a nested manner, the other two water outlet holes of the tee joint are respectively connected with the left water inlet pipe and the right water inlet pipe, and the two water inlet pipes penetrate through the planting pipe.

Preferably, the upper layer and the lower layer of the planting pipe are communicated through connecting pipes, the connecting pipes between the planting pipes are alternately arranged, the connecting pipes are U-shaped, and the two ends of the connecting pipes are arc-shaped.

Preferably, the inside equidistance arrangement of planting pipe is provided with and plants the culture dish, it is cylindrical setting to plant the culture dish, the height of planting the culture dish is unanimous with the diameter of planting the pipe, the left and right sides of planting the culture dish all is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole sets up in the middle part of planting the culture dish.

Preferably, a flow groove is formed in the planting tube, the flow groove is arranged in a gradient mode from the water inlet to the water outlet, and the height of the flow groove is slightly higher than the upper end of the through hole.

Preferably, the back of the planting pipe at the bottom end of the support frame is communicated with an external water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is arranged in a bottom communicating manner, a water inlet hose is arranged on the front of the water outlet tank, and the water inlet hose is connected with the water outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this kind of three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device, through being provided with inlet tank, connecting pipe and play water tank, supply water to the top planting pipe of device through the inlet tank, two-layer planting pipe about connecting through the connecting pipe after supplying water, the connecting pipe is U type setting installation, both ends are the arc setting, connect about convenient, buffer rivers, prevent that the rivers that get into next floor from getting too big, and will not need to water alone the planting pipe of each layer alone after the intercommunication, reinforcing planting efficiency, waste water after the circulation is collected in the outlet tank is got into through the outlet pipe.

2. Secondly, this kind of three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device, through being provided with planting culture dish and flow groove, after the inside of planting pipe on rivers entering top, flow through the flow groove, the flow groove has the slope to the rivers will not be unobstructed after getting into the flow groove inside, and rivers get into planting culture dish through the through-hole rivers after the circulation, thereby irrigate the seedling, and the height of flow groove is slightly higher than the through-hole upper end, so the water flow can not spill over outside the planting pipe in the way of flowing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting tube according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the planting tube according to the present utility model;

in the figure: support frame 1, placing plate 101, support plate 102, water inlet tank 2, water pump 201, raceway 202, tee joint 203, inlet tube 204, planting tube 3, connecting tube 301, planting culture dish 302, through-hole 303, flow tank 304, outlet pipe 305, water outlet tank 4, and water inlet hose 401.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present utility model;

example 1: a three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device comprises a support frame 1 and planting pipes 3, wherein the planting pipes 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the support frame 1, the bottom end of the front surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a water inlet tank 2, and the bottom end of the back surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a water outlet tank 4;

the whole support frame 1 is arranged in an A shape, the left end and the right end of the support frame 1 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals, the planting tube 3 is arranged at the upper end of the placement plate 101, the bottom end of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate 102, and the bottom end of the support plate 102 is provided with a rubber anti-slip pad;

wherein, one side of the water inlet tank 2 close to the front is fixedly provided with a water pump 201, the water pump 201 is connected with the water inlet tank 2, the output end of the water pump 201 is provided with a water pipe 202, the top end of the water pipe 202 is nested to be provided with a tee joint 203, the other two water outlet holes of the tee joint 203 are respectively connected with a left water inlet pipe 204 and a right water inlet pipe 204, the two water inlet pipes 204 penetrate through a planting pipe 3, the upper layer and the lower layer of the planting pipe 3 are communicated through a connecting pipe 301, the connecting pipes 301 between the planting pipes 3 are alternately arranged, the connecting pipes 301 are arranged in a U shape, the two ends of the connecting pipe 301 are arc-shaped, the back surface of the planting pipe 3 at the bottommost end of the supporting frame 1 is communicated with an external water outlet pipe 305, the water outlet pipe 305 is communicated with the bottom, the front of the water outlet tank 4 is provided with a water inlet hose 401, the water inlet hose 401 is connected with the water outlet pipe 305, when the device is used for planting, firstly, a support frame 1 is installed, the support frame is fixed through a support plate 102 at the bottom of the support frame, a rubber anti-slip pad at the bottom of the support frame 102 is used for assistance, then planting pipes 3 are placed and installed on two sides of the support frame 1, seedlings are planted on the planting pipes 3, water is pumped by a water pump 201 outside a water inlet tank 2 after planting, a water pipe 202 is conveyed in a pressurized mode, water flows through the water pipe 202, water is supplied to the planting pipes 3 at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the support frame 1 through a tee joint 203 by two water inlet pipes 204, when the water flows into the planting pipes 3 at the top, the water flows into the other ends of the planting pipes 3, then the water flows into the planting pipes 3 at the next layer through connecting pipes 301 at the other ends, the connecting pipes 301 are alternately arranged, the planting pipes can be guaranteed to flow in place, and after the water flows to the planting pipes 3 at the bottommost layer, the water outlet pipe 305 at the tail end of the planting pipe 3 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 401 on the water outlet tank 4 so that water flows into the water outlet tank 4, finally, whether water in the water outlet tank 4 can be used or not is observed, and the wastewater is treated in time, if the wastewater can be continuously used, the wastewater can be placed into the water inlet tank 2 for reuse, and waste is avoided.

Example 2: as can be seen by referring to fig. 2 to 4 of the specification, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the planting culture dishes 302 are arranged in the planting tube 3 at equal intervals, the planting culture dishes 302 are in cylindrical arrangement, the height of the planting culture dishes 302 is consistent with the diameter of the planting tube 3, through holes 303 are formed in the left side and the right side of the planting culture dishes 302, the through holes 303 are formed in the middle of the planting culture dishes 302, a flow groove 304 is formed in the planting tube 3, the flow groove 304 is arranged in a gradient mode from a water inlet to a water outlet, and the height of the flow groove 304 is slightly higher than the upper end of the through holes 303;

in the above-mentioned basis, along with the water pump 201 when drawing water flow into the planting pipe 3 at top, the rivers get into planting pipe 3, get into the inside flow groove 304 of planting pipe 3, wherein the flow groove has the slope, flow towards the position of connecting pipe 301, guarantee the fluxion of rivers, prevent to pile up, and in the way of flowing, rivers get into planting culture dish 302 through the through-hole 303 of planting culture dish 302 both sides, the rivers are flowing always simultaneously, the through-hole 303 has all been seted up to planting culture dish 302 both sides, and the height of flow groove 304 is slightly higher than through-hole 303 upper end, so rivers get into planting culture dish 302 after, the inside water level of planting culture dish 302 at this moment will unify the height, guarantee the planting of seedling.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional matrix cultivation planting device, includes support frame (1) and planting pipe (3), planting pipe (3) are installed respectively in the left and right sides of support frame (1), the front bottom of support frame (1) is fixed with inlet tank (2), the back bottom fixed mounting of support frame (1) has outlet tank (4);

the planting device is characterized in that the supporting frame (1) is integrally arranged in an A shape, the placing plates (101) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting frame (1) in an equidistant arrangement mode, the planting tubes (3) are arranged at the upper ends of the placing plates (101), the supporting plate (102) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame (1), and rubber anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (102).

2. The three-dimensional matrix cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet tank (2) is close to the positive one side fixed mounting has water pump (201), water pump (201) are connected with water inlet tank (2), the output of water pump (201) is provided with a raceway (202).

3. The three-dimensional matrix cultivation and planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the three-way water delivery pipe is characterized in that a tee joint (203) is arranged at the top end of the water delivery pipe (202) in a nested mode, the other two water outlet holes of the tee joint (203) are respectively connected with a left water inlet pipe and a right water inlet pipe (204), and the two water inlet pipes (204) penetrate through the planting pipe (3).

4. The three-dimensional matrix cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting pipe (3) is arranged in a communicating way through connecting pipes (301), the connecting pipes (301) between the planting pipes (3) are arranged in an alternating mode, the connecting pipes (301) are arranged in a U-shaped mode, and two ends of the connecting pipes (301) are arranged in an arc mode.

5. The three-dimensional matrix cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: planting culture dish (302) are arranged in the inside equidistance of planting pipe (3), planting culture dish (302) are cylindrical setting, the height of planting culture dish (302) is unanimous with the diameter of planting pipe (3), the left and right sides of planting culture dish (302) all is provided with through-hole (303), through-hole (303) set up in the middle part of planting culture dish (302).

6. The three-dimensional matrix cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of planting pipe (3) is provided with flow groove (304), flow groove (304) are the slope setting from the water inlet to delivery port, flow groove (304) height slightly is higher than the upper end of through-hole (303).

7. The three-dimensional matrix cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting pipe comprises a support frame (1), wherein the back of a planting pipe (3) at the bottommost end of the support frame is communicated with an external water outlet pipe (305), the water outlet pipe (305) is arranged in a bottom communicating mode, a water inlet hose (401) is arranged on the front of a water outlet tank (4), and the water inlet hose (401) is connected with the water outlet pipe (305).