CN115843574A - Fruit and vegetable cultivation device - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115843574A CN115843574A CN202310122205.6A CN202310122205A CN115843574A CN 115843574 A CN115843574 A CN 115843574A CN 202310122205 A CN202310122205 A CN 202310122205A CN 115843574 A CN115843574 A CN 115843574A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device which comprises a support frame, a cultivation container arranged on the support frame and a water-permeable grid gasket arranged in the cultivation container, wherein cultivation grooves are formed in the inner side of the cultivation container, the cultivation container comprises one or more connected container bodies and a plurality of drainage plates arranged on the inner side of the container bodies, the drainage plates are used for draining water in the cultivation container, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the drainage plates, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the drainage plates along the length direction of the drainage plates, and drainage grooves are formed in the lower surfaces of the drainage plates. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention adopts the cultivation container to plant fruit and vegetable crops, so that the continuous cropping obstacle of soil can be avoided, and the diseases and pests are reduced; the drainage plate is arranged below the cultivation groove, so that water in the cultivation container is conveniently drained, accumulated water in the cultivation container is effectively prevented, water drainage is guaranteed to be smooth, and root rot of crops is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device.
Background
In the planting and cultivation of fruits and vegetables in the existing greenhouse, fruit and vegetable crops are directly planted on the soil inside the greenhouse through the surrounding part of the soil of the greenhouse, the utilization rate of the space in the greenhouse is low, and the adjacent crops are connected with each other due to the soil, so that the infection and the illness of large-area crops are easy to occur, and the loss is caused. In addition, fruit and vegetable crops are planted on the soil in the greenhouse, the drainage effect is poor, soil ponding is easily caused, oxygen-free respiration of crop root systems is caused, and even the root rot of crops occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a fruit and vegetable cultivation device which can avoid the infection of large-area crops and has good drainage effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a fruit and vegetable cultivation device comprises a support frame, a cultivation container arranged on the support frame and a water-permeable grid gasket arranged in the cultivation container, wherein a cultivation groove is formed in the inner side of the cultivation container, a liquid inlet pipe extends into the cultivation groove from the left end of the cultivation container, and a liquid discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the right end of the cultivation container and communicated with the cultivation groove; the cultivation container includes one or more continuous vessel and locates the inboard a plurality of drainage plates of vessel, the drainage plate is used for the water drainage to in the cultivation container, a plurality of wash ports are seted up to the drainage plate, the upper surface of drainage plate is equipped with a plurality of drainage grooves along its length direction, the drainage groove has arc drainage face, it has the wash port to distribute on the drainage face in every drainage groove, the drainage plate lower surface is equipped with the water drainage tank with these a plurality of wash port intercommunications, the net gasket that permeates water is spread and is pasted in the side of cultivation groove and the upper surface of drainage plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows:
further, the bottom surface of the cultivation container is arranged to be gradually inclined downwards from left to right, and the inclination angle can be 5-7 degrees.
Furthermore, the container body is provided with a containing groove below the cultivation groove, and each drainage plate is correspondingly embedded in the containing groove of the container body.
Further, the plurality of drain holes are arranged in two rows along the length direction of the drainage plate, each row of drain holes are spaced at equal intervals, the upper surface of the drainage plate is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves along the length direction of the drainage plate, each drainage groove is provided with an arc drainage surface, and two drain holes are distributed on each drainage surface of each drainage groove.
Furthermore, the bottom of the left end of the container body is provided with a butt joint groove, the bottom of the right end of the container body is correspondingly and convexly extended outwards to form a butt joint lug, and the butt joint lug is embedded in the butt joint groove to butt joint two adjacent container bodies.
Furthermore, the container body at the rightmost end of the cultivation container is provided with a water outlet communicated with the accommodating groove at the bottom of the right end, and the water outlet is connected with the liquid discharge pipe.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the liquid discharge pipe and the water discharge port.
Further, vessel body bottom is equipped with two constant head tanks that extend along its length direction, and two constant head tanks are parallel to each other, and the cross section of constant head tank is half-circular arc, and the support frame is parallel to each other including two bracing pieces that are located its top, two bracing pieces, and the cross section of bracing piece is circular, and the constant head tank of each vessel body pastes with the bracing piece of support frame mutually and leans on the cooperation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention adopts the cultivation container to plant fruit and vegetable crops, so that the continuous cropping obstacle of soil can be avoided, and the diseases and pests are reduced; the permeable grid gasket is completely paved on the side surface of the cultivation groove and the upper surface of the drainage plate to support the cultivation medium, so that the drainage obstacle caused by the fact that the drainage groove and the drainage hole of the drainage plate are buried by the cultivation medium is prevented; set up the drainage plate through the below at the cultivation groove to the drainage plate is equipped with a plurality of drainage grooves, a plurality of wash port and water drainage tank along its length direction, and the drainage groove has arc drainage face, is convenient for lead to wash port and water drainage tank with the water in the cultivation container, thereby effectively prevents to cultivate ponding in the container, guarantees that the drainage is unobstructed, avoids the mashed root of crop. In addition, the cultivation container can be placed in a mode of three-dimensional overhead and suspension of the supporting frame, and the planting space of fruit and vegetable crops is expanded.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of a flow conduction plate within the body of a container;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the container body located at the leftmost end of the cultivation container;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the container body located at the rightmost end of the cultivation container;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a container body located in the middle of a cultivation container;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the flow guide plate of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the cultivation container in FIG. 1 taken along the line A-A;
in the figure: 10. a support frame; 11. a support bar; 20. a cultivation container; 21. a container body; 211. a containing groove; 212. a first baffle plate; 213. a second baffle; 214. butting the grooves; 215. butting the bumps; 216. positioning a groove; 217. a water outlet; 22. a drainage plate; 220. a drain hole; 221. a drainage groove; 222. a water discharge tank; 23. a cultivation trough; 31. a liquid inlet pipe; 32. a liquid discharge pipe; 40. a permeable mesh gasket.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a device for cultivating fruits and vegetables according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a support frame 10, a cultivation container 20 placed on the support frame 10, and a water-permeable grid spacer 40 disposed in the cultivation container 20, wherein a cultivation tank 23 is disposed inside the cultivation container 20, a liquid inlet pipe 31 extends into the cultivation tank 23 from the left end of the cultivation container 20, and a liquid outlet pipe 32 is connected to the bottom of the right end of the cultivation container 20 and is communicated with the cultivation tank 23.
The cultivation container 20 is made of polystyrene foam material, and has the advantages of heat insulation, firmness, durability, light weight and convenient carrying. The cultivation container 20 comprises one or more connected container bodies 21 and a plurality of drainage plates 22 arranged on the inner side of the container bodies 21, wherein the container bodies 21 are provided with accommodating grooves 211 at positions below the cultivation grooves 23, and each drainage plate 22 is correspondingly embedded in the accommodating groove 211 of the container body 21.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the entire cultivation container 20 is arranged to be gradually inclined downwards from left to right, and the inclined angle may be 5 to 7 degrees, so that the water in the cultivation container 20 is completely discharged; the bottom surface of the cultivation container 20 is constituted by the bottom surface of the accommodation groove 211 of each container body 21.
The cultivation container 20 can be composed of a single container body 21, or can be composed of a plurality of container bodies 21, when the cultivation container 20 is composed of the single container body 21, the left end and the right end of the container body 21 are both provided with baffles; fig. 3 to 5 are schematic views showing the structure of each container body 21 when the cultivation container 20 is constituted by a plurality of container bodies 21; fig. 3 shows the container body 21 positioned at the leftmost end of the cultivating container 20, and the container body 21 is provided at the left end with a first flap 212 for closing the opening of the cultivating well 23; fig. 4 shows the container body 21 positioned at the rightmost end of the cultivation container 20, and the container body 21 is provided with a second baffle 213 at the right end for closing the opening of the cultivation trough 23; fig. 5 shows the container body 21 located in the middle of the cultivation container 20, the bottom of the left end of the container body 21 is provided with a butt-joint groove 214, the bottom of the right end of the container body 21 protrudes outwards corresponding to the butt-joint groove 214 to form a butt-joint projection 215, the butt-joint projection 215 is embedded in the butt-joint groove 214 to butt-joint two adjacent container bodies 21, and the two adjacent container bodies 21 are bonded by waterproof glue at the joint, so that a plurality of container bodies 21 are assembled together to form the cultivation container 20.
Specifically, the container body 21 located at the rightmost end of the cultivation container 20 is provided at the bottom of the rightmost end thereof with a water discharge port 217 communicating with the accommodation groove 211, and the water discharge port 217 is connected to the water discharge pipe 32 to facilitate the discharge of water in the cultivation container 20.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at the connection position of the drain pipe 32 and the drain port 217, so that impurities in the cultivation tank 23 can be effectively prevented from entering the drain pipe 32 to cause blockage.
Preferably, the bottom of each container body 21 is provided with two positioning grooves 216 extending along the length direction thereof, the two positioning grooves 216 are parallel to each other, the cross section of each positioning groove 216 is a semi-circular arc, the support frame 10 comprises two support rods 11 positioned at the top thereof, the two support rods 11 are parallel to each other, the cross section of each support rod 11 is circular, and the positioning grooves 216 of each container body 21 are abutted against and matched with the support rods 11 of the support frame 10, so as to position the cultivation containers 20 placed on the support frame 10. The cultivation container 20 is placed in a three-dimensional overhead and hanging mode through the support frame 10, and the planting space of the fruit and vegetable crops is expanded.
The drainage plate 22 is used for draining water in the cultivation container 20 and preventing roots of cultivated crops from rotting due to water accumulated in the cultivation container 20. The drainage plate 22 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 220, specifically, the plurality of drainage holes 220 are arranged in two rows along the length direction of the drainage plate 22, each drainage hole 220 is spaced at equal intervals, the upper surface of the drainage plate 22 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 221 along the length direction of the drainage plate, each drainage groove 221 is provided with an arc drainage surface, two drainage holes 220 are distributed on the drainage surface of each drainage groove 221, the lower surface of the drainage plate 22 is provided with drainage grooves 222 communicated with the drainage holes 220, and water in the cultivation container 20 can be conveniently guided to the drainage holes 220 and the drainage grooves 222 through the arc drainage surfaces provided with the drainage grooves 221.
The water-permeable grid gasket 40 is completely paved on the side surface of the cultivation groove 23 and the upper surface of the drainage plate 22, and is used for supporting the cultivation medium and preventing the drainage obstacle caused by the fact that the drainage groove 221 and the drainage hole 220 of the drainage plate 22 are filled with the cultivation medium; preferably, the water permeable mesh spacer 40 is a plastic water permeable mesh spacer.
When the cultivation medium drainage device is used, the drainage plates 22 are correspondingly embedded in the containing grooves 211 of the container bodies 21, the water-permeable grid gaskets 40 are laid on the side surfaces of the cultivation grooves 23 and the upper surfaces of the drainage plates 22, crops are planted in the cultivation medium after the cultivation medium is placed in the cultivation grooves 23, the water-permeable grid gaskets 40 can support the cultivation medium, and the drainage obstacles caused by the fact that the cultivation medium is filled in the drainage grooves 221 and the drainage holes 220 of the drainage plates 22 are prevented from being blocked. A plurality of drainage grooves 221, a plurality of drainage holes 220 and drainage grooves 222 are formed in the drainage plate 22 along the length direction of the drainage plate, and the arc-shaped drainage surfaces of the drainage grooves 221 are used for guiding water in the cultivation container 20 to the drainage holes 220 and the drainage grooves 222; finally, the water in the cultivation container 20 is discharged through a drain port 217 provided at the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and a drain pipe 32 connected to the drain port 217.
The fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the invention adopts the cultivation container 20 to plant fruit and vegetable crops, so that the continuous cropping obstacle of soil can be avoided, and the diseases and pests are reduced; the permeable grid gasket 40 is completely paved on the side surface of the cultivation groove 23 and the upper surface of the drainage plate 22 to support the cultivation substrate, so that the drainage obstacle caused by the fact that the drainage groove 221 and the drainage hole 220 of the drainage plate 22 are filled with the cultivation substrate is prevented; set up drainage plate 22 through the below at cultivation groove 23 to drainage plate 22 is equipped with a plurality of drainage grooves 221, a plurality of wash port 220 and water drainage tank 222 along its length direction, and drainage groove 221 has the arc drainage face, is convenient for lead the water in the cultivation container 20 to wash port 220 and water drainage tank 222, thereby effectively prevents to cultivate ponding in the container 20, guarantees that the drainage is unobstructed, avoids the mashed root of crop. In addition, the cultivation container 20 can be placed in a three-dimensional overhead and hanging manner through the support frame 10, and the planting space of the fruit and vegetable crops is expanded.
The above descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention, which are not related to the above description, are well known in the art, and may be implemented by referring to the well-known technologies.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables cultivation device which characterized in that: the cultivation container comprises a support frame, a cultivation container arranged on the support frame and a permeable grid gasket arranged in the cultivation container, wherein a cultivation groove is formed in the inner side of the cultivation container, a liquid inlet pipe extends into the cultivation groove from the left end of the cultivation container, and a liquid discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the right end of the cultivation container and communicated with the cultivation groove; the cultivation container includes the one or more continuous containing body and locates the inboard a plurality of drainage plates of containing body, the drainage plate is used for the water drainage to in the cultivation container, a plurality of wash ports are seted up to the drainage plate, the upper surface of drainage plate is equipped with a plurality of drainage grooves along its length direction, the drainage groove has arc drainage face, it has the wash port to distribute evenly on the drainage face in every drainage groove, the drainage plate lower surface is equipped with the water drainage tank with these a plurality of wash port intercommunications, the net gasket that permeates water is spread and is pasted in the side in cultivation groove and the upper surface of drainage plate.
2. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the cultivation container is gradually inclined downwards from left to right, and the inclination angle can be 5-7 degrees.
3. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the container body is provided with a containing groove below the cultivation groove, and each drainage plate is correspondingly embedded in the containing groove of the container body.
4. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: the drainage plates are arranged in two rows along the length direction of the drainage plates, the drainage holes in each row are spaced at equal intervals, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the drainage plates along the length direction of the drainage plates, each drainage groove is provided with an arc drainage surface, and two drainage holes are distributed in the drainage surface of each drainage groove.
5. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left end of the container body is provided with a butt joint groove, the bottom of the right end of the container body corresponds to the butt joint groove and protrudes outwards to form a butt joint lug, and the butt joint lug is embedded in the butt joint groove to butt joint two adjacent container bodies.
6. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the container body at the rightmost end of the cultivation container is provided with a water outlet communicated with the accommodating groove at the bottom of the right end, and the water outlet is connected with the liquid discharge pipe.
7. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the liquid discharge pipe and the water outlet.
8. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the container body bottom is equipped with two constant head tanks that extend along its length direction, and two constant head tanks are parallel to each other, and the cross section of constant head tank is half-circular arc, and the support frame is parallel to each other including two bracing pieces that are located its top, two bracing pieces, and the cross section of bracing piece is circular, and each container body's constant head tank pastes with the bracing piece of support frame mutually and leans on the cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310122205.6A CN115843574A (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Fruit and vegetable cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310122205.6A CN115843574A (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Fruit and vegetable cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115843574A true CN115843574A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310122205.6A Pending CN115843574A (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Fruit and vegetable cultivation device |
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| CN (1) | CN115843574A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117223592A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-15 | 上海鑫鹏塑料制品有限公司 | Plastic incubator |
-
2023
- 2023-02-16 CN CN202310122205.6A patent/CN115843574A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117223592A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-15 | 上海鑫鹏塑料制品有限公司 | Plastic incubator |
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