CN219182048U

CN219182048U - Multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping, fertilizing and precision sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN219182048U
Application number: CN202320877749.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郜玉奇; 孙希玉; 杨森
Original assignee: Oron Shandong Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Oron Shandong Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-19
Filing date: 2023-04-19
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter which comprises a rack, wherein a fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the upper right side inside the rack, a fertilization shell is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fertilizer tank, a sowing box is equidistantly connected to the left side inside the rack, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part of the rack, a motor box is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part of the mounting box, a soil covering plate arranged on the rear side of a protective bucket cover can push surrounding soil forwards, soil holes are covered with soil and are leveled, seeds can be intermittently sowed, seeds can be thrown into each soil hole, the situation that the thrown seeds scatter on the ground in an excessively fast manner is effectively avoided, liquid fertilizer is sprayed in an atomized manner through an atomization nozzle, and the situation that the fertilization is uneven due to unstable running speed of a vehicle body in the use process is avoided.

Description

Multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping, fertilizing and precision sowing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping, fertilizing and precision sowing machine.

Background

In the cultivation of crops, operations such as ditching, fertilizing, seeding, soil covering and the like are required to be carried out separately, and even if modern agricultural equipment is adopted for operation in each step, cultivation is required to be carried out step by step, so that time and labor are consumed, cultivation progress is required to be adjusted according to weather conditions, and more time, manpower and material resources are required for especially sowing farmlands with larger areas, so that the improvement of the cultivation efficiency of the crops is very unfavorable, and the demands of the current society are not met.

In the prior art, the application number 201821421686.1 discloses a soybean and corn precision planter, which comprises a fertilization furrow opener and a sowing furrow opener, wherein an anti-winding device is arranged above the fertilization furrow opener and the sowing furrow opener, and a fertilization control device is arranged behind the fertilization furrow opener; a sowing device is arranged above the sowing furrow opener; a soil masking hook is arranged at the rear of the sowing furrow opener, a flattening roller is arranged at the rear of the whole machine, a height adjusting device is arranged on the sowing device and the flattening roller, a fertilization control device, the sowing device and the flattening roller are connected together through a transmission device, and the fertilization control device is connected with a motor; the seed distributor arranged in the device is used for sowing seeds after receiving the seeds, but the separator on the seed distributor is too many, so that the seeds can not be frequently dropped, each soil hole can not be intermittently sowed, unnecessary waste of the seeds is easily caused, the discharging speed of the fertilization control device can be used for discharging according to the running speed of the vehicle body connected with the precision planter, and uneven fertilization and sprinkling can easily occur due to the fact that the running speed of the vehicle body cannot run at a steady speed.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping, fertilizing and precision sowing machine, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional soybean corn intercropping fertilization precision planter, includes the frame, the inside right side top fixedly connected with fertilizer jar of frame, fertilizer jar below fixedly connected with fertilization shell, the inside left side equidistance of frame is connected with the seeding case, the anterior left side fixedly connected with mounting box of frame, the anterior left side fixedly connected with motor box of mounting box.

Preferably, the top side of the seeding box is movably embedded with a sealing cover plate through a hinge, the bottom side of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a discharging box, a circular cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging box, a turntable is movably connected in the circular cavity, and an arc-shaped material placing groove is dug on the top side of the turntable.

Preferably, the bottom side of the discharge box is fixedly connected with a protective bucket cover, the protective bucket cover is in through connection with a circular cavity, the circular cavity is in through connection with the inner cavity of the sowing box, side baffles are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the protective bucket cover, and a soil covering plate is fixedly connected between the side baffles.

Preferably, the motor box is fixedly connected with a motor inside, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner side of the mounting box and sequentially discharges the rear side of the material box, the center of the turntable is respectively sleeved and fixed with the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor, one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer tank is connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, and mixing plates are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the mounting box, the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor are respectively sleeved and fixed with a belt pulley, the belt pulleys are connected through a belt, and the belt pulleys are all located in the inner cavity of the mounting box.

Preferably, the baffle is fixedly connected with below the fertilization shell inner chamber, the equidistance link up on the baffle and is equipped with the downcomer, equal fixedly connected with atomizer in downcomer bottom, downcomer top fixedly connected with transfer line, fertilization shell inner wall top side fixedly connected with water pump, the input of water pump link up fixed connection through pipeline and fertilizer jar, and the output link up fixed connection through pipeline and transfer line right-hand member.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the earthing plate that the protection bucket cover rear side set up can be to the soil forward propelling movement around, with soil cave earthing pave, can intermittent type nature sow the seed, can throw into the seed in every soil cave, effectually avoid the seed speed of throwing into too fast emergence seed scattering take place extravagant condition in subaerial, can make the axis of rotation drive the compounding board stir in the fertilizer jar, make in the process of seeding operation with fertilizer, abundant mixing of liquid medicine, spray fertilizer with atomizing mode through atomizer with liquid fertilizer, avoid the automobile body running speed unstable in the use to lead to the condition emergence of fertilization spill material inhomogeneous.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-functional soybean corn intercropping fertilizer precision planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a seeding box and a discharge box of the multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping, fertilizing and precision planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fertilizing tank and a mounting box of a multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping and fertilizing precision planter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fertilization casing of a multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter according to an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure:

1. a frame; 2. a fertilizer tank; 3. a fertilizing outer shell; 4. a sowing box; 5. a mounting box; 6. sealing the cover plate; 7. a discharge box; 8. a circular cavity; 9. a turntable; 10. arc-shaped material placing grooves; 11. a protective bucket cover; 12. side baffles; 13. a soil covering plate; 14. a motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a mixing plate; 17. a belt pulley; 18. a partition plate; 19. a water supply pipe; 20. an atomizing nozzle; 21. an infusion tube; 22. a water pump; 23. and a motor box.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter is provided.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a multifunctional soybean corn intercropping and fertilizing precision planter according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a frame 1, wherein a fertilizer tank 2 is fixedly connected above the right side inside the frame 1, a fertilizer housing 3 is fixedly connected below the fertilizer tank 2, a seeding box 4 is equidistantly connected on the left side inside the frame 1, a mounting box 5 is fixedly connected on the left side of the front part of the frame 1, a motor box 23 is fixedly connected on the left side of the front part of the mounting box 5, a sealing cover plate 6 is movably embedded on the top side of the seeding box 4 through a hinge, a discharging box 7 is fixedly connected on the bottom side of the seeding box 4, a circular cavity 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging box 7, a rotary disc 9 is movably connected inside the circular cavity 8, an arc-shaped material placing groove 10 is dug on the top side of the rotary disc 9, a protective bucket cover 11 is fixedly connected on the bottom side of the discharging box 7, the protective bucket cover 11 is in through connection with the circular cavity 8, the circular cavity 8 is in through connection with the inner cavity of the seeding box 4, the right side of the protection bucket cover 11 is symmetrically provided with side baffles 12, a soil covering plate 13 is fixedly connected between the side baffles 12, the sealing cover plate 6 is opened, a large amount of seeds are stored in the seeding box 4, the seeds can fall into the arc-shaped material placing groove 10 on the rotary table 9, the seeds with proper particle numbers are stored in the arc-shaped material placing groove 10, the inner wall of the circular cavity 8 is attached and sealed to the outer side of the arc-shaped material placing groove 10 in the rotating process of the rotary table 9, after the arc-shaped material placing groove 10 of the rotary table 9 rotates to the lower side, the seeds in the arc-shaped material placing groove 10 can enter the inner cavity of the protection bucket cover 11 and fall into the dug soil holes, the soil covering plate 13 arranged at the rear side of the protection bucket cover 11 can push the surrounding soil forwards, the soil holes are paved with soil covering soil, the seeds can be intermittently sowed in each soil hole, the situation that the dropped seeds scatter on the ground and waste is caused by the too high speed of the dropped seeds is effectively avoided.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, a multifunctional soybean corn intercropping and fertilizing precision planter according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a frame 1, wherein a fertilizer tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper right side inside the frame 1, a fertilizing housing 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fertilizer tank 2, a seeding box 4 is fixedly connected to the left side inside the frame 1, a mounting box 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part of the frame 1, a motor box 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part of the mounting box 5, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 23, an output shaft of the motor 14 penetrates through the inside of the mounting box 5 and sequentially runs through the rear side of the discharging box 7, a rotating disc 9 is respectively sleeved and fixed with the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 14, one side of the inner wall of the fertilizer tank 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 15 through a bearing, a mixing plate 16 is equidistantly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15, one end of the rotating shaft 15 stretches into the inside of the mounting box 5, a belt pulley 17 is respectively sleeved and fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 and the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 14, the belt pulley 17 is connected with the belt pulley 17 through the belt, the belt 17 is positioned in an inner cavity of the mounting box 5, liquid fertilizer is injected into the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 2, the output shaft of the motor 14 is driven by the output shaft of the belt pulley 9 and simultaneously drives the output shaft of the motor 7 to rotate the inner side of the motor 7 to rotate the rotating shaft of the belt pulley 17 through the belt 17, and the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft 17 and the output shaft 15 through the belt 17 and the rotating the inner belt 17 and the output shaft of the rotating plate 15 is fully driven by the rotating shaft 15.

Example III

As shown in fig. 1-4, the multifunctional soybean corn intercropping and fertilizing precision planter according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a frame 1, wherein a fertilizer tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper right side inside the frame 1, a fertilizing shell 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fertilizer tank 2, a seeding box 4 is fixedly connected to the left side inside the frame 1 at equal intervals, a mounting box 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part of the frame 1, a motor box 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front part of the mounting box 5, a partition 18 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the fertilizing shell 3, a sewer pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sewer pipe 19, an infusion pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sewer pipe 19, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the fertilizing shell 3, the input end of the water pump 22 is communicated with the fertilizer tank 2 through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump 22 is communicated with the right end of the infusion pipe 21 through a pipeline, the water pump 22 is started, liquid fertilizer in the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank 2 can be pumped out and infused into the inner cavity of the infusion pipe 21, the sewer pipe 19 respectively enters the sewer pipe 19, then the liquid fertilizer is sprayed by the atomizer 20 in an atomizer 20, and the condition of uneven running speed is avoided in a mode of the vehicle body.

In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, when the device is used, liquid fertilizer can be injected into the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank 2, the output shaft of the motor 14 drives the rotary table 9 inside the discharge box 7 to rotate at the same time, meanwhile, the belt pulley 17 on the output shaft of the motor 14 drives the belt pulley 17 outside the left end of the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft 15 drives the mixing plate 16 to stir in the fertilizer tank 2, the sealing cover plate 6 is opened, a large amount of seeds are stored in the sowing box 4, the seeds can fall into the arc-shaped storage groove 10 on the rotary table 9, the inner wall of the circular cavity 8 is attached and sealed to the outer side of the arc-shaped storage groove 10 in the process of rotating the rotary table 9, after the arc-shaped storage groove 10 of the rotary table 9 rotates to the lower side, the seeds in the arc-shaped storage groove 10 can enter the inner cavity of the protective bucket 11 and then fall into the excavated soil holes, the soil covering plate 13 arranged on the rear side of the protective bucket 11 can push the surrounding soil to spread soil, the soil holes, the water pump 22 is started, the water pump 22 can pump the seeds with proper particle number into the inner cavity of the arc-shaped storage groove 10, and the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed into the inner cavity of the liquid fertilizer tank 21 through the spray pipe 20 respectively, and the liquid spray pipe is sprayed into the liquid fertilizer pipe 20.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional soybean corn intercropping fertilization precision planter, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, inside right side top fixedly connected with fertilizer jar (2) of frame (1), fertilizer jar (2) below fixedly connected with fertilization shell (3), inside left side equidistance of frame (1) is connected with seeding case (4), anterior left side fixedly connected with mounting box (5) of frame (1), anterior left side fixedly connected with motor box (23) of mounting box (5).

2. The multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that a sealing cover plate (6) is movably embedded on the top side of the sowing box (4), a discharging box (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sowing box (4), a circular cavity (8) is formed in an inner cavity of the discharging box (7), a rotary table (9) is movably connected inside the circular cavity (8), and an arc-shaped material placing groove (10) is dug on the top side of the rotary table (9).

3. The multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter according to claim 2, wherein a protective bucket cover (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the discharge box (7), the protective bucket cover (11) is in through connection with a circular cavity (8), the circular cavity (8) is in through connection with an inner cavity of the sowing box (4), side baffles (12) are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the protective bucket cover (11), and a soil covering plate (13) is fixedly connected between the side baffles (12).

4. The multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter according to claim 3 is characterized in that a motor (14) is fixedly connected inside a motor box (23), an output shaft of the motor (14) penetrates through the inner side of a mounting box (5) and sequentially discharges the rear side of a material box (7), the center of a rotary table (9) is respectively sleeved and fixed with the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (14), one side of the inner wall of a fertilizer tank (2) is connected with a rotating shaft (15) through a bearing, and mixing plates (16) are equidistantly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15).

5. The multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter according to claim 4 is characterized in that one end of the rotating shaft (15) stretches into the mounting box (5), belt pulleys (17) are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) and the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor (14), the belt pulleys (17) are connected through a belt, and the belt pulleys (17) are all located in the inner cavity of the mounting box (5).

6. The multifunctional soybean and corn intercropping fertilization precision planter according to claim 5 is characterized in that a partition plate (18) is fixedly connected below an inner cavity of the fertilization shell (3), a sewer pipe (19) is arranged on the partition plate (18) in an equidistant penetrating manner, an atomization nozzle (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sewer pipe (19), a transfusion pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sewer pipe (19), a water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the fertilization shell (3), the input end of the water pump (22) is fixedly connected with the fertilization tank (2) in a penetrating manner through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the right end of the transfusion pipe (21) in a penetrating manner through the pipeline.