CN219146168U - High-efficiency harvester head for chilli picking and cleaning integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency harvester head for a pepper picking and cleaning integrated machine, which comprises a protective cover, a linkage shaft, a harvesting roller, fruit picking strips, a pressure roller and a mounting frame, wherein the right side of the protective cover is connected with the left side of the mounting frame through threads, the linkage shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the protective cover in a penetrating manner, the harvesting roller is sleeved on the outer ring of the linkage shaft, the fruit picking strips are arranged on the outer wall of the harvesting roller through bolts, the pressure roller is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover through transverse shafts on two sides of the pressure roller and bearings, and the mounting frame is arranged in a butt joint manner with a front section conveying mechanism through bolts. This high-efficient harvester head is used to hot pepper is picked, is clear to select all-in-one, through upwards "shovel" mode, reaps the hot pepper plant, directly comes off the hot pepper fruit from the plant, improves the fruit drop rate as far as possible, reduces the content of plant stem in reaping the mixture promptly, reduces the work degree of difficulty for follow-up clear, can improve harvesting efficiency variably.

Description

High-efficiency harvester head for chilli picking and cleaning integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency harvester head for a capsicum picking and cleaning integrated machine.

Background

The harvester, as agricultural planting mechanical equipment, plays a very important role in harvesting crops. And with the continuous progress and development of agricultural machinery equipment, mechanical harvesting operation can be realized for various terrains and different crops.

The planting area is relatively large when the peppers are planted and planted in a contractual manner, and the difference is similar to that of small-range household planting in that the peppers need to occupy time when planted and harvested, the peppers need to be planted in a certain time when planted and catch up with time, and the peppers need to be harvested in a certain time when harvested, so that the peppers are too ripe easily. When harvesting pepper and other solanaceous crops, a traditional harvester is adopted to operate, when the harvester is used for harvesting the pepper, each plant is mutually independent firstly due to the influence of the production state of the pepper, and when harvesting, fruits and stems of the pepper can be pulled by a certain force to fall off; secondly, each plant is mutually independent, so that the whole plant of the capsicum can be easily pulled out of the ground when a harvester is used for harvesting, and the picking of capsicum fruits can be directly influenced; meanwhile, when the existing harvester is used for harvesting the peppers, the harvested products contain a large amount of peppers which are not separated from stems, and the harvesting progress is not affected, but the efficiency of the harvesting process is improved only, and the subsequent work of cleaning and sun-drying fruits and the like is not greatly affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency harvester head for a capsicum picking and cleaning integrated machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a high-efficient harvester head is used to hot pepper is picked, is clear to select all-in-one, includes protection casing, universal driving shaft, reaping roller, plucks fruit strip, pressure roller and installing frame, and threaded connection is passed through on the right side of protection casing and the left side of installing frame, the universal driving shaft runs through the inner chamber of installing at the protection casing, reaping roller suit is on the outer lane of universal driving shaft, pluck fruit strip and pass through the bolt and install on reaping roller's outer wall, the pressure roller passes through the cross axle and the bearing of its both sides and installs the inner chamber at the protection casing, installing frame passes through bolt butt joint installation with anterior segment conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the top of the protective cover is provided with a driving motor, the outer ring of the output shaft of the driving motor and the outer ring of the linkage shaft positioned on the outer side part of the protective cover are respectively sleeved with a fluted disc, and the two fluted discs are connected through chain transmission.

Preferably, the pressure roller is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover, and the pressure roller is positioned at the lower right position of the harvesting roller.

Preferably, the bottom on the right side of the protective cover is provided with a hydraulic rod mechanism through an ear plate structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this high-efficient harvester head is used to hot pepper is picked, is clear to select all-in-one, through upwards "shovel" mode, reaps the hot pepper plant, directly comes off the hot pepper fruit from the plant, improves the fruit drop rate as far as possible, reduces the content of plant stem in reaping the mixture promptly, reduces the work degree of difficulty for follow-up clear, can the improvement of variable phase reap efficiency.

2. This high-efficient harvester head for hot pepper is picked, is clear to select all-in-one, and the pressure roller is along with the in-process that the protection casing removed together, is constantly with hot pepper plant contact extrusion, is cooperated the toughness of hot pepper plant self, can press the hot pepper plant subaerial, and the fruit strip of plucking has a reverse effort when pulling hot pepper fruit and hot pepper plant this moment when harvesting, avoids pulling to pluck whole plant when plucking the fruit, but alone gives the hot pepper fruit or part stem leaf and plucks away.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the hydraulic mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the header mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 12. a hydraulic mechanism; 31. a protective cover; 32. a linkage shaft; 33. harvesting rollers; 34. picking fruit strips; 35. a pressure roller; 36. a mounting frame; 37. fluted disc; 38. a chain; 4. and driving the motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient harvester head for all-in-one is picked, is clear to hot pepper, including protection casing 31, universal driving shaft 32, harvesting roller 33, pluck fruit strip 34, pressure roller 35 and installing frame 36, threaded connection is passed through on the right side of protection casing 31 and the left side of installing frame 36, universal driving shaft 32 runs through the inner chamber of installing at protection casing 31, harvesting roller 33 suit is on the outer lane of universal driving shaft 32, pluck fruit strip 34 passes through the bolt and installs on harvesting roller 33's outer wall, pressure roller 35 passes through the cross axle and the bearing of its both sides and installs the inner chamber at protection casing 31, installing frame 36 passes through the bolt butt joint installation with anterior segment conveying mechanism 2. The top of the protective cover 31 is provided with a driving motor 4, the outer ring of the output shaft of the driving motor 4 and the outer ring of the linkage shaft 32 positioned at the outer side part of the protective cover 31 are respectively sleeved with a fluted disc 37, and the two fluted discs 37 are in transmission connection through a chain 38.

In this embodiment, when harvesting peppers, the whole machine frame 1 is directly mounted with the driving device of the agricultural machine, the harvesting head mechanism 3 will move forward along the pepper ridge of the planting land, the driving motor 4 drives the linkage shaft 32 to rotate through the fluted disc 37 and the chain 38, and when the linkage shaft 32 rotates, the harvesting roller 33 and the fruit picking strip 34 thereon are driven to rotate at a high speed, the fruit picking strip 34 rotates clockwise as seen in fig. 1 and 2, that is, the bending part of the fruit picking strip 34 moves upwards continuously from the bottom of the pepper plant in a "spade" manner, and the peppers on the pepper plant can be removed in the moving process, and the mixture of the fallen peppers, part of stems and leaves and the peppers connected with the stems has a certain speed, moves to the right side along with the rotation of the fruit picking strip 34, and then falls onto the front-stage conveying mechanism 2 to be transferred away. The pressure roller 35 is continuously pressed in contact with the pepper plant in the process of moving along with the protective cover 31, and can press the pepper plant on the ground in cooperation with the toughness of the pepper plant, so that when the pepper fruits and the pepper plant are pulled by the fruit picking strip 34 during harvesting, reverse acting force is generated, the whole plant is prevented from being pulled up during pulling the fruit picking, and the pepper fruits or part of stems and leaves are independently picked.

Further, the pressure roller 35 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the hood 31, and the pressure roller 35 is located at a right lower position of the harvesting roller 33. The pressure roller 35 is limited in position, so that the rhizome of the pepper plant can be pressed during moving and harvesting, and the pepper plant is prevented from being pulled out by the whole plant.

Further, the bottom of the right side of the shield 31 is mounted with the hydraulic lever mechanism 12 by an ear plate structure. The hydraulic mechanism 12 is mainly arranged for adjusting the angles of the harvesting head mechanism 3 and the front section conveying mechanism 2 so as to adapt to crop plants with different heights.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient harvester head is used to hot pepper is picked, is clear to select all-in-one, includes protection casing (31), universal driving shaft (32), reaps roller (33), plucks fruit strip (34), pressure roller (35) and installing frame (36), its characterized in that: the right side of protection casing (31) passes through threaded connection with the left side of installing frame (36), linkage shaft (32) run-through is installed in the inner chamber of protection casing (31), harvesting roller (33) suit is on the outer lane of linkage shaft (32), pluck fruit strip (34) are installed on the outer wall of harvesting roller (33) through the bolt, pressure roller (35) are installed in the inner chamber of protection casing (31) through the cross axle and the bearing of its both sides, installing frame (36) are installed through the bolt butt joint with anterior segment conveying mechanism (2).

2. The efficient harvesting machine head for the pepper picking and cleaning integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of protection casing (31) is installed driving motor (4), the outer lane of driving motor (4) output shaft and the outer lane that universal driving shaft (32) are located protection casing (31) outside part all overlap and are equipped with fluted disc (37), two between fluted disc (37) are connected through chain (38) transmission.

3. The efficient harvesting machine head for the pepper picking and cleaning integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure roller (35) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover (31), and the pressure roller (35) is positioned at the lower right position of the harvesting roller (33).

4. The efficient harvesting machine head for the pepper picking and cleaning integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom on the right side of the protective cover (31) is provided with a hydraulic rod mechanism (12) through an ear plate structure.

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