CN219068869U

CN219068869U - Multifunctional field farmland management machine

Info

Publication number: CN219068869U
Application number: CN202223589189.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王呈军
Original assignee: Qingzhou Jialian Axle Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Jialian Axle Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-31
Filing date: 2022-12-31
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional field farmland management machine, which comprises a main body of the cultivator, wherein a fertilizer bin is arranged at the upper end of the main body of the cultivator, a rear spacing adjustment beam and a front spacing adjustment beam are arranged below the fertilizer bin, front and rear spacing adjustment beam fixing arms are arranged at one ends of the rear spacing adjustment beam and the front spacing adjustment beam, a hexagonal transmission shaft is arranged below the front and rear spacing adjustment beam fixing arms, spacing adjustment fixing bolts are arranged at the outer sides of the rear spacing adjustment beam, a power input gearbox is arranged at the bottom of the rear spacing adjustment beam, a shell is arranged below the fertilizer bin, a rear adjustment pull rod is arranged at one side of the shell, a rear adjustment pull rod pressure spring is arranged at the middle part of the rear adjustment pull rod, and a bearing gland is arranged at the outer side of the shell.

Description

Multifunctional field farmland management machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of farmland plowing, in particular to a multifunctional farmland plowing management machine.

Background

The field management machine is a small-sized field tillage machine mainly used for greenhouse, orchard and other field operations.

The field management machine with the differential mechanism is also called a universal management machine, and is an agricultural machine product specially designed for the operations of orchards, vegetable fields, greenhouses, hilly and sloping fields and small-block fields (water and dry fields). The machine is matched with twenty kinds of machines and tools, and can be used for approximately forty farmland operations.

However, the conventional farmland management machine is very troublesome to use only according to the same cutter, and cannot use a plurality of cutters.

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a multifunctional field farmland management machine, which has reasonable structural design, and can realize different operations by installing different cutters during operation, the earthing-up operation can be realized by installing a hilling cutter, the ditching operation can be realized by installing a ditching cutter, and the intertillage operation can be realized by installing a rotary tillage cutter.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multifunctional field farmland management machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional field farmland land management machine, includes the cultivator main part, the upper end of cultivator main part is provided with fertilizer storehouse, the below of fertilizer storehouse is provided with back interval adjustment roof beam and preceding interval adjustment roof beam, the one end of back interval adjustment roof beam and preceding interval adjustment roof beam is provided with back and forth interval adjustment roof beam fixed arm, six arris transmission shafts are installed to the below of back interval adjustment roof beam fixed arm, the outside of back interval adjustment roof beam is provided with interval adjustment fastening bolt, power input gearbox is installed to the bottom of back interval adjustment roof beam, the casing is installed to the below of fertilizer storehouse, back adjustment pull rod is installed to one side of casing, back adjustment pull rod pressure spring is installed to the mid-mounting of back adjustment pull rod, the outside of casing is provided with bearing cap, the outside of casing is provided with the mud guard, the soil sword is installed to the bottom of casing, the plough is installed to one side of soil sword.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the opposite side of fertilizer feed bin is provided with the linking arm, the front support arm is installed to the below of linking arm, the lower extreme of front support arm is connected with the support arm wheel, the support wheel is installed to the bottom of support arm wheel, linking arm and cultivator main part fixed connection, front support arm and cultivator main part fixed connection, the support wheel rotates the bottom of connecting at the support arm wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside rotation of casing is installed the input gear, the below of input gear is provided with the intermediate wheel, the bearing is installed to the bottom of intermediate wheel, the below rotation of bearing is connected with output gear, output gear's bottom transmission is connected with the hiller output shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the size of the back interval adjusting beam is the same as that of the front interval adjusting beam, the fertilizer bin is fixedly arranged at the tops of the back interval adjusting beam and the front interval adjusting beam, the front interval adjusting beam fixing arm and the back interval adjusting beam fixing arm are fixedly arranged at two ends of the back interval adjusting beam and the front interval adjusting beam, and the six-edge transmission shaft is connected inside the cultivator body in a penetrating mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the interval adjustment fixing bolts are movably connected to the lower portion of the fertilizer bin, the number of the interval adjustment fixing bolts is a plurality of, the power input gearbox is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the rear interval adjustment beam and the front interval adjustment beam, the rear adjustment pull rod is movably connected to one side of the cultivator body, the size of the rear adjustment pull rod is smaller than that of the cultivator body, and the rear adjustment pull rod and the pressure spring are integrally connected with the middle of the rear adjustment pull rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including casing, bearing gland, mud shield, ridging sword, shell fixed mounting is in the below of fertilizer feed bin, the quantity of casing is a plurality of, on the outer wall of bearing gland detachable connection casing, the quantity of bearing gland is a plurality of, mud shield fixed mounting is in the outside of casing, the size of mud shield is greater than the size of casing, the earthing-up sword rotates the bottom of connecting at the casing.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the utility model, the multifunctional field management machine consists of three transmission boxes, can be driven by a chain, can also be driven by gears, is powered by a tractor, and outputs power through the transmission boxes.

The transmission case is connected to the girder through a bracket, and the row spacing is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the brackets. The height is adjusted through an adjusting support rod on the transmission case;

during operation, different operations can be realized through installing different cutters, the earthing-up operation can be realized through installing the earthing-up cutter, the ditching operation can be realized through installing the ditching cutter, and the intertillage operation can be realized through installing the rotary tillage cutter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional field tilling management machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a multifunctional field tilling management machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of a multifunctional field tilling management machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a main side view of a multifunctional field tilling machine according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a cultivator body; 2. a rear pitch adjustment beam; 3. front spacing adjustment beams; 4. front-rear spacing adjustment beam fixing arms; 5. six-edge transmission shaft; 6. a pitch adjustment fastening bolt; 7. a power input gearbox; 8. a fertilizer bin; 9. the pull rod is adjusted afterwards; 10. then adjusting a pull rod pressure spring; 11. a housing; 12. a bearing gland; 13. a mud shield; 14. a hilling cutter; 15. a connecting arm; 16. a front support arm; 17. a support arm wheel; 18. a support wheel; 19. a breaking plow; 20. an input gear; 21. intermediate wheel; 22. a bearing; 23. an output gear; 24. and (5) an output shaft of the ridging cutter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a multi-functional field farmland management machine, including cultivator main part 1, cultivator main part 1's upper end is provided with fertilizer feed bin 8, fertilizer feed bin 8's below is provided with back interval adjustment roof beam 2 and preceding interval adjustment roof beam 3, back interval adjustment roof beam 2 and preceding interval adjustment roof beam 3's one end is provided with spacing adjustment roof beam fixed arm 4 around, six arris transmission shaft 5 is installed to spacing adjustment roof beam fixed arm 4's below around, back interval adjustment roof beam 2's outside is provided with interval adjustment fastening bolt 6, power input gearbox 7 is installed to back interval adjustment roof beam 2's bottom, housing 11 is installed to fertilizer feed bin 8's below, back adjustment pull rod 9 is installed to one side of housing 11, back adjustment pull rod pressure spring 10 is installed to back adjustment pull rod 9's mid-mounting, housing 11's outside is provided with bearing cap 12, housing 11's outside is provided with mud guard 13, housing 11's bottom is installed to be equipped with soil sword 14, soil breaking plow 19 is installed to one side of earthing-up sword 14.

In the utility model, the other side of the fertilizer bin 8 is provided with the connecting arm 15, the front supporting arm 16 is arranged below the connecting arm 15, the lower end of the front supporting arm 16 is connected with the supporting arm wheel 17, the bottom of the supporting arm wheel 17 is provided with the supporting wheel 18, the connecting arm 15 is fixedly connected with the cultivator body 1, the front supporting arm 16 is fixedly connected with the cultivator body 1, the supporting wheel 18 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the supporting arm wheel 17, fertilizer can be added into the fertilizer bin 8 through the arrangement of the fertilizer bin 8, and the fertilizer bin can be supported by a device through the arrangement of the front supporting arm 16, the supporting arm wheel 17 and the supporting wheel 18, so that the fertilizer can not fall down in the working process.

Further, the input gear 20 is rotatably installed in the shell 11, the intermediate wheel 21 is arranged below the input gear 20, the bearing 22 is installed at the bottom of the intermediate wheel 21, the output gear 23 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the bearing 22, the output shaft 24 of the hiller is connected to the bottom transmission of the output gear 23, the input gear 20 can be driven by the transmission of the six-edge transmission shaft 5, the intermediate wheel 21, the bearing 22 and the output gear 23 are linked, and finally the output shaft 24 of the hiller is driven to rotate, so that the hiller 14 rotates to cultivate soil.

Further, the rear spacing adjustment beam 2 is the same as the front spacing adjustment beam 3 in size, the fertilizer bin 8 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the rear spacing adjustment beam 2 and the front spacing adjustment beam 3, the front spacing adjustment beam fixing arm 4 and the rear spacing adjustment beam 2 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the front spacing adjustment beam 3, the six-edge transmission shaft 5 is connected inside the cultivator body 1 in a penetrating manner, the stability of the device can be kept through the arrangement of the rear spacing adjustment beam 2 and the front spacing adjustment beam 3, the device in the device can be driven to be linked through the six-edge transmission shaft 5, and finally the hilling cutter 14 is driven to rotate.

Further, interval adjustment fastening bolt 6 swing joint is in fertilizer storehouse 8's below, and interval adjustment fastening bolt 6's quantity is a plurality of, and power input gearbox 7 fixed mounting is in the bottom of back interval adjustment roof beam 2 and preceding interval adjustment roof beam 3, and back adjustment pull rod 9 swing joint is in one side of cultivator main part 1, and the size of back adjustment pull rod 9 is less than the size of cultivator main part 1, and back adjustment pull rod pressure spring 10 integration is connected with the middle part of back adjustment pull rod 9.

Further, casing 11 fixed mounting is in the below of fertile feed bin 8, and the quantity of casing 11 is a plurality of, and on the outer wall of bearing cover 12 detachable connection casing 11, bearing cover 12's quantity is a plurality of, and the outside at casing 11 of fender mud guard 13 fixed mounting, the size of fender mud guard 13 is greater than the size of casing 11, and the bottom at casing 11 is connected in the rotation of hiller 14, through the setting of fender mud guard 13, can prevent the splash of earth.

Working principle and using flow: the multifunctional farm management machine is an agricultural machine which is driven by a tractor, has adjustable row spacing and height, is mainly used for ditching, hilling, intertillage weeding and other operations in the field, and effectively improves the crop yield. Can realize multiple purposes of one machine, saves cost, has simple operation, increases production and efficiency, performs physical weeding, has no chemical weeding medicine residue, and really realizes green food without pollution and medicine residue. The multifunctional field management machine consists of three transmission boxes, and can be driven by a chain or a gear, and is driven by a tractor to input power and output power through the transmission boxes. The transmission case is connected to the girder through a bracket, and the row spacing is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the brackets. The height is adjusted by adjusting the supporting rod on the transmission case.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional field farmland management machine, includes cultivated land machine main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a soil preparation machine, including tillage machine main part (1), fertilizer storehouse (8), the below of fertilizer storehouse (8) is provided with back interval adjustment roof beam (2) and preceding interval adjustment roof beam (3), the one end of back interval adjustment roof beam (2) and preceding interval adjustment roof beam (3) is provided with back interval adjustment roof beam fixed arm (4), six arris transmission shafts (5) are installed to the below of back interval adjustment roof beam (4), the outside of back interval adjustment roof beam (2) is provided with interval adjustment fastening bolt (6), power input gearbox (7) are installed to the bottom of back interval adjustment roof beam (2), casing (11) are installed to the below of fertilizer storehouse (8), back adjustment pull rod (9) are installed to one side of casing (11), back adjustment pull rod (10) are installed to the mid-mounting of back interval adjustment pull rod (11), the outside of casing (11) is provided with bearing gland (12), the outside of casing (11) is provided with mud cover (13), the bottom (14) of casing (11) are installed to the bottom (14), one side of ridging (14).

2. The multi-purpose field tilling management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite side of fertilizer storehouse (8) is provided with linking arm (15), preceding support arm (16) are installed to the below of linking arm (15), the lower extreme of preceding support arm (16) is connected with support arm wheel (17), support wheel (18) are installed to the bottom of support arm wheel (17), linking arm (15) and cultivator main part (1) fixed connection, preceding support arm (16) and cultivator main part (1) fixed connection, support wheel (18) rotate the bottom of connection at support arm wheel (17).

3. The multi-purpose field tilling management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a ridging machine, including casing (11), input gear (20) are installed in the inside rotation of casing (11), the below of input gear (20) is provided with intermediate wheel (21), bearing (22) are installed to the bottom of intermediate wheel (21), the below rotation of bearing (22) is connected with output gear (23), the bottom transmission of output gear (23) is connected with hiller output shaft (24).

4. The multi-purpose field tilling management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the size of back interval adjustment roof beam (2) is the same with preceding interval adjustment roof beam (3), fertilizer storehouse (8) fixed mounting is at the top of back interval adjustment roof beam (2) and preceding interval adjustment roof beam (3), preceding interval adjustment roof beam fixed arm (4) fixed mounting is at the both ends of back interval adjustment roof beam (2) and preceding interval adjustment roof beam (3), six arris transmission shaft (5) through connection is in the inside of cultivator main part (1).

5. The multi-purpose field tilling management machine according to claim 1, wherein: interval adjustment dead bolt (6) swing joint is in the below of fertilizer storehouse (8), the quantity of interval adjustment dead bolt (6) is a plurality of, power input gearbox (7) fixed mounting is in the bottom of back interval adjustment roof beam (2) and preceding interval adjustment roof beam (3), back adjustment pull rod (9) swing joint is in one side of cultivator main part (1), the size of back adjustment pull rod (9) is less than the size of cultivator main part (1), back adjustment pull rod pressure spring (10) integration is connected with the middle part of back adjustment pull rod (9).

6. The multi-purpose field tilling management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including casing (11), bearing gland (12), shell (13), mud guard (13) and earthing-up knife, casing (11) are fixed mounting in the below of fertilizer feed bin (8), the quantity of casing (11) is a plurality of, on the outer wall of connecting casing (11) can be dismantled to bearing gland (12), the quantity of bearing gland (12) is a plurality of, mud guard (13) fixed mounting is in the outside of casing (11), the size of mud guard (13) is greater than the size of casing (11), earthing-up knife (14) rotate the bottom of connecting at casing (11).