CN219061314U

CN219061314U - Sliding rail type opening and closing window

Info

Publication number: CN219061314U
Application number: CN202223200838.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫远俊
Original assignee: Foshan Ouhuiya Door And Window Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Ouhuiya Door And Window Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sliding rail type opening and closing window which comprises guide rails, window sashes, guide rails, limiting grooves and moving parts, wherein the two guide rails are arranged up and down symmetrically, each guide rail is provided with a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail which are adjacent to each other; the guide rail is arranged on the first slide rail and forms a first aisle and a second aisle with the first slide rail, one end of the guide rail is provided with a bending section, and the bending section stretches into the second slide rail from the first slide rail; the limiting groove is communicated with the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail; the two moving parts are movably arranged in the first aisle, and the moving parts are connected with the window sashes through swing plates; the top and the bottom of casement all are provided with first leading wheel and second leading wheel at intervals, and first leading wheel is provided with at least two, and moves in the both sides of guide rail respectively, and the second leading wheel moves in the second passageway, and after first leading wheel got into the bending section along guide rail, the second leading wheel moved to the spacing groove from the second passageway, and the casement is closed. The opening and closing window occupies small space after opening and closing, has a simple structure and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.

Description

Sliding rail type opening and closing window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of windows, and particularly relates to a sliding rail type opening and closing window.

Background

There are two types of opening and closing windows currently installed on buildings. A casement window is characterized in that a window sash is fixedly connected to a window frame through a hinge, and is opened or closed inside and outside, after the window is closed, the two window sashes are on the same plane, the appearance is smooth, but the lighting effect is poor, the window sashes are easy to be affected by wind when being opened outwards, and a certain space is occupied when being opened inwards, so that the activities of people in the room are affected. The other is a push-pull type opening and closing window with two window sashes which are respectively opened or closed in the inner and outer grooves of the window frame in a left-right push-pull mode, the window sashes are convenient to open and close, the lighting effect is good, but the two window sashes are not on the same plane after the window sashes are closed, so that people have uneven and uncomfortable feeling, and the sealing performance is poor, the wind resistance capability is weak, noise is easy to generate, and the theft resistance is poor. The window with the functions of flat-open and push-pull can be well fused with the advantages of the two windows, and is deeply favored by people, but the existing window with the functions of flat-open and push-pull has the problems of relatively complex structure and inconvenient disassembly and assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sliding rail type opening and closing window capable of solving the problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the sliding rail type opening and closing window provided by the embodiment of the present utility model includes a guide rail and a window sash, wherein the two guide rails are vertically symmetrically arranged, and the guide rail is provided with a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail which are adjacent to each other, and the sliding rail type opening and closing window further includes:

the guide rail is arranged on the first sliding rail and forms a first passageway and a second passageway with the first sliding rail, one end of the guide rail is provided with a bending section, and the bending section extends into the second sliding rail from the first sliding rail;

the limiting groove is communicated with the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail; and

the moving parts are movably arranged in the first passageway and are connected with the window sashes through swinging plates;

the top and the bottom of casement all are provided with first leading wheel and second leading wheel at intervals, wherein, first leading wheel is provided with at least two, and respectively move in the both sides of guide rail, the second leading wheel move in the second passageway, first leading wheel follows after the guide rail gets into the bending section, the second leading wheel follows the second passageway moves to the spacing groove, the casement is closed.

Optionally, the guide rail includes a mounting portion and a guide portion, the mounting portion is fixed on the first rail, the guide portion is vertically disposed on the mounting portion, and the guide portion separates the first rail into the first aisle and the second aisle.

Optionally, an arc-shaped groove matched with the first guide wheel is formed in the side wall of the guide part.

Optionally, the moving member includes a frame and a roller, the roller is rotatably disposed at two ends of the frame, and one end of the swinging plate is rotatably connected with the frame.

Optionally, an anti-deviation wheel located between the two rollers is arranged on the frame, and the anti-deviation wheel is matched with the first passageway.

Optionally, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are fixed on the window sash through a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate respectively, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate which are positioned at the bottom of the window sash are respectively connected with the corresponding swinging plates in a rotating way.

Optionally, a supporting wheel is arranged on the swinging plate, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are movably connected with the corresponding supporting wheels.

Optionally, the device further comprises a swinging piece, wherein the swinging piece is arranged on the window sash and is positioned at the same end with the second guide wheel, the window sash is stressed on the swinging piece, and when the second guide wheel corresponds to the limit groove, the second guide wheel is arranged in the limit groove.

Optionally, the swing piece includes third leading wheel, swing arm and torsion spring, the swing arm rotates to set up on being located on the second mounting panel of casement upper end, the third leading wheel is located on the swing arm, and move about in the second passageway, torsion spring's both arms end atress respectively in the swing arm and on the second leading wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: after the first guide wheel enters the bending section along the guide track, the second guide wheel is limited in the limiting groove from the second aisle, so that the window sashes are closed; when the user selects to open the window, the second guide wheel is pulled to separate from the limiting groove, the window sash is further pushed, the first guide wheel can enter the guide rail from the bending section to realize the window opening, the occupied space after the window opening is small, the window opening and the window closing are smooth, the structure is simple, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a window sash according to the present utility model after being opened.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the guide rail of the present utility model mounted on a guide rail.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the window sash of the present utility model after being opened.

Fig. 4 is a cut-away view of the region A-A shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a cut-away view of the region B-B as shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the area a shown in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of the window sash, the moving member, the first parallel wheel, the second parallel wheel and the swinging member in the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the swing member in the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a top view of the present utility model with the guide rail mounted to the guide rail.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail in the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the window sash of the present utility model after being closed.

In the figure: guide rail 100, first rail 110, first aisle 111, second aisle 112, second rail 120, window sash 200, first mounting plate 210, second mounting plate 220, guide rail 300, curved section 310, mounting portion 320, guide portion 330, arc-shaped groove 331, limit groove 400, moving member 500, frame 510, anti-deflection wheel 511, roller 520, first guide wheel 600, second guide wheel 700, swing plate 900, swing member 800, third guide wheel 810, swing arm 820, torsion spring 830, and support wheel 910.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to illustrate embodiments of the utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there is an indication of directionality in the embodiments of the present utility model, such as the direction or positional relationship indicated by the upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer, etc. is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, this is merely for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly as being either fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrally formed, for example. Either mechanically or electrically. Can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a sliding rail type opening and closing window, which includes a guide rail 100, a window sash 200, a guide rail 300, a limiting groove 400, and a moving member 500, wherein the two guide rails 100 are vertically symmetrically arranged, the guide rail 100 is provided with a first sliding rail 110 and a second sliding rail 120 adjacent to each other, two ends of the two guide rails 100 are connected by a side frame, a middle vertical is arranged between the two guide rails 100, two areas are formed, one area is used for installing fixed glass, and the window sash 200 is closed in the other area.

Further, the guide rail 300 is disposed on the first sliding rail 110, and forms a first aisle 111 and a second aisle 112 with the first sliding rail 110, one end of the guide rail 300 is provided with a curved section 310, the curved section 310 extends into the second sliding rail 120 from the first sliding rail 110, specifically, one end of the first sliding rail 110 far away from the middle vertical of the second sliding rail 120 is cut off the side wall of the first sliding rail 110 adjacent to the second sliding rail 120, so that the first sliding rail 110 is communicated with the second sliding rail 120, and the curved section 310 is installed in the cutting area.

The limiting groove 400 is communicated with the first sliding rail 110 and the second sliding rail 120, specifically, the opening which is communicated with the first sliding rail 110 and the second sliding rail 120 is formed by cutting the guide rail 100 at a position close to the middle vertical position, and the limiting groove 400 is installed on the opening.

Two moving members 500 are movably disposed in the first aisle 111, and the moving members 500 are connected to the window sash 200 through a swinging plate 900; the top and bottom of the window sash 200 are provided with at least two first guide wheels 600 and at least two second guide wheels 700 at intervals, wherein in this embodiment, the first guide wheels 600 are preferably two, so as to save cost, the two first guide wheels 600 are respectively movable on two sides of the guide rail 300, the second guide wheels 700 are movable on the second aisle 112, and after the first guide wheels 600 enter the curved section 310 along the guide rail 300, the second guide wheels 700 are moved from the second aisle 112 to the limit groove 400, and the window sash 200 is closed; when a user selects to open the window, the window sash 200 is pulled to enable the second guide wheel 700 to be separated from the limit groove 400, and the window sash 200 is further pushed, so that the first guide wheel 500 enters the guide track 300 from the bending section 310 to realize the window opening, and the space occupied after the window opening is opened is small, the window opening is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the window opening is smooth and stable.

In an embodiment, the guide rail 300 includes a mounting portion 320 and a guide portion 330, the mounting portion 320 is fixed on the first sliding rail 110 by a screw, the guide portion 330 is vertically disposed on the mounting portion 320, specifically, the mounting portion 320 and the guide portion 330 are integrally formed, the structure is more stable, further, the peripheral edges of the two first guide wheels 600 respectively abut against two side walls of the guide portion 320, so that the problem that the window sash 200 shakes during moving can be avoided, and the efficiency is improved; it should be understood that the first aisle 111 and the second aisle 112 are formed by separating the first rail 110 by the guide 330.

In an embodiment, the side wall of the guiding portion 330 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 331 adapted to the first guiding wheel 600, so as to improve the stability of the movement of the first guiding wheel 600.

In an embodiment, in order to enable the moving member 500 to drive the window sash 200 to move on the first aisle 111, specifically, the moving member 500 includes a frame 510 and rollers 520, where the rollers 520 are rotatably disposed at two ends of the frame 510, so as to improve the supporting capability, the rollers 520 roll on the first aisle 111, and one end of the swinging plate 900 is rotatably connected to the frame 510 through a rotating shaft, that is, the moving member 500 pulls the window sash 200 to move through the swinging plate 900. Further, the first guide wheel 600 and the second guide wheel 700 are fixed to the window sash 200 through a first mounting plate 210 and a second mounting plate 220, respectively, the first mounting plate 210 and the second mounting plate 220 located at the bottom of the window sash 200 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding swinging plate 900, and the swinging plate 900 is rotatably connected with the frame 510, that is, the window sash 200 can be biased toward the second sliding rail 120 through the swinging plate 900.

In an embodiment, the frame 510 is provided with an anti-deviation wheel 511 disposed between the two rollers 520, and the anti-deviation wheel 511 is adapted to the first aisle 111, so as to further prevent the moving member 500 from shaking or shifting on the first aisle 111.

In an embodiment, the swing plate 900 is provided with a supporting wheel 910, and the first mounting plate 210 and the second mounting plate 220 are movably connected with the corresponding supporting wheel 910, so as to improve the stability of the window sash 200 when it is shifted back and forth.

In an embodiment, the opening and closing window is further provided with a swinging member 800, the swinging member 800 is disposed on the window sash 200 and is located at the same end as the second guide wheel 700, the window sash 200 is stressed by the swinging member 800, and when the second guide wheel 700 corresponds to the limit groove 400, the second guide wheel 700 is placed in the limit groove 400, so that the window sash 200 can automatically deviate to the second slide rail 120, thereby facilitating operation and improving experience of a user.

In some specific embodiments, the swinging member 800 includes a third guide wheel 810, a swinging arm 820, and a torsion spring 830, where the swinging arm 820 is rotatably disposed on the second mounting plate 220 located at the upper end of the window sash 200, the third guide wheel 810 is disposed on the swinging arm 820 and moves on the second aisle 112, and two arm ends of the torsion spring 830 are respectively stressed on the swinging arm 820 and the third guide wheel 810, that is, the third guide wheel 810 is used as a fulcrum, so that the torsion spring 830 can stress and drive the window sash 200 to deviate onto the second sliding rail 120.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slide rail formula window that opens and shuts, includes guide rail and casement, two the guide rail bilateral symmetry sets up, have adjacent first slide rail and second slide rail on the guide rail, its characterized in that still includes:

2. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 1, wherein,

the guide rail comprises a mounting part and a guide part, wherein the mounting part is fixed on the first slide rail, the guide part is vertically arranged on the mounting part, and the guide part divides the first slide rail into the first passageway and the second passageway.

3. A sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 2, wherein,

the side wall of the guide part is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the first guide wheel.

4. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 1, wherein,

the movable piece comprises a frame and rollers, the rollers are rotatably arranged at two ends of the frame, and one end of the swinging plate is rotatably connected with the frame.

5. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 4, wherein,

the frame is provided with an anti-deflection wheel positioned between the two rollers, and the anti-deflection wheel is matched with the first passageway.

6. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 4, wherein,

the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are fixed on the window sashes through a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate respectively, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate which are positioned at the bottoms of the window sashes are respectively connected with the corresponding swinging plates in a rotating mode.

7. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 6, wherein,

the swing plate is provided with a supporting wheel, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are movably connected with the corresponding supporting wheels.

8. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 6, further comprising:

the swinging piece is arranged on the window sash and is positioned at the same end with the second guide wheel, the window sash is stressed on the swinging piece, and when the second guide wheel corresponds to the limit groove, the second guide wheel is arranged in the limit groove.

9. The sliding track type opening and closing window according to claim 8, wherein,

the swing piece comprises a third guide wheel, a swing arm and a torsion spring, wherein the swing arm is rotatably arranged on a second mounting plate positioned at the upper end of the window sash, the third guide wheel is arranged on the swing arm and moves in the second passageway, and two arm ends of the torsion spring are respectively stressed on the swing arm and the second guide wheel.