KR200331996Y1 - A sliding system doors having tilt or opening and shutting function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sliding system window having a tilt and a case opening / closing function, and provides a compound opening / closing structure of a window that can be selectively opened and closed as needed in a conventional sliding window in which a sliding door is opened and closed. In order to improve the convenience of using the windows according to the needs of the user.

The present invention for realizing this, a separate inner window frame 20 provided with opening and closing means for opening and closing or tilt opening and closing through the operation of the handle 24 to the sliding window frame 10, hinges (25, 25 ') on one side. Combination is made is mounted, the opening and closing means is vertical slider 21 which is moved up and down in accordance with the operation of the handle 24 in the up and down direction along the side of the inner window frame 20, and the inner window frame ( It is connected to the upper end of the vertical slider 21 is installed along the upper portion of the 20) to form a configuration of the horizontal slider 31 receives the vertical flow force in the horizontal flow force; A support member 23 is installed on the sliding window frame 10 to allow the other lower end of the inner window frame 20 to be supported, and the lower end of the vertical slider 21 can be inserted into the support member 23. It is characterized in that the insertion groove (23a) to be formed.

Description

Sliding system window with tilt and opening and closing function {A SLIDING SYSTEM DOORS HAVING TILT OR OPENING AND SHUTTING FUNCTION}

The present invention relates to a window opening and closing device, and more particularly, by adding a tilt (upper opening) and a case opening and closing function to a sliding window that is opened and closed by a sliding type so that a user can conveniently open and close the window by a selective function. It relates to a window opening and closing structure for.

In general, the sliding window is a sliding window frame 6 and a sliding fixed window frame (7) limited in movement in the window frame (8) as shown in Figure 1 is installed in a pair, the sliding window frame ( 6) the opening and closing device is installed on the bottom of the sliding window frame (6) together with the inclined fixture (8a) and the insertion groove (6a) formed in a mutually corresponding position, and the rails of the window frame on both sides of the bottom surface ( The support ends 2A and 2B supported by 1) are formed to protrude, and the support part 2D having the inclined guide hole 2C is formed in the proximal position of the one support end 2A, and the other side of the support part 2D. A drive body (2) formed of a connecting portion (2E) extending from the right angle and installed on one side of the sliding window frame, and having a shaft (3A) guided to the guide hole (2C) on one side, and the rail (1) Moving member having a pair of rollers 3B guided to (3C) and the operating member (3) consisting of a bar joint (3E), one end of which is arranged at a corner of the drive body (2), and at both ends of the moving member (3C) and the connecting member (3D), respectively. The lower end is connected to the connection member (3D) is made of a key rail (4) to move up and down by the operation of the handle (5) installed on one side of the window.

And the handle 5 is a rotary ball (5 ') constituting a rotation axis, the bow (9) is rotated by the rotary ball (5'), the key rail (4) by the operation of the bow gear (9) A plurality of locking holes 4a are formed on the key rail 4 at regular intervals so as to flow up and down. Reference numeral 4b denotes a support for supporting the key rail 4.

In the conventional sliding window structure configured as described above, when the handle 5 for operating the key rail 4 is rotated in the opening direction, the key rail 4 is moved upward by the operation of the rotary tool 5 'and the bow gear 9. While moving, the connecting member 3D is moved upwards, whereby the shaft 3A of the operating member 3 connected by the bar joint 3E is guided to the inclined guide slot 2C and lowered downward. At this time, the roller (3B) installed in the operating member (3) is seated on the rail (1) is to be able to move the window.

When the handle 5 is rotated in the closing direction while the window frame 6 is opened, the key rail 4 moves downward and moves the connection member 3D downward. When the connecting member 3D is moved downward, the connecting member rotates the bar joint 3E and pushes the operating member 3 arranged at the other end to the upper part, thereby causing the shaft 3A to be guided by the guide hole 2C. Guided and moved upwards (diagonal).

When the operating member 3 moves upward in this manner, the rollers 3B are spaced apart from the rails 1, and each support end 2A, 2B protruding from both sides of the bottom surface of the drive body 2 is provided with the rails 1. Since the movement of windows and doors is prevented, the open state can be maintained even when an external force is applied.

In addition, when the window is to be completely closed, the handle 5 is rotated in the opening direction to allow the slide movement, and the sliding window frame 6 is brought into close contact with the window frame 8 so that the inclined stopper 8a is inserted into the groove 6a. When the handle 5 is rotated in the closing direction in this state, the insertion groove 6a is squeezed to the inclined fixture 8a while the key rail 4 is moved to completely fix the window.

On the other hand, as the opening and closing method of the windows and doors, in addition to the slide-type structure, the windows can be opened and closed by using the hinge of one side as the axis, and are mainly applied to the office windows of high-rise buildings, and the upper part of the windows is opened and closed within a certain angle range. Tilt type opening and closing method that is lost.

However, in the prior art, when designing a building, windows and doors to which the optimal method is selectively applied are installed among the various opening and closing methods. In the case of using windows and doors in daily life, if all three opening and closing methods are required, There was a problem that can not achieve satisfaction.

The present invention has been proposed to improve the problems associated with the conventional windows and doors opening and closing structure, by providing an opening and closing device structure that allows the opening and closing of the slide-type and opening-type and tilt-type selectively in one window and the window according to the situation The purpose is to achieve a variety of forms of opening and closing and to improve the convenience to improve customer satisfaction.

1 is a front structural view of a conventional general sliding window.

Figure 2 is a structural view of the opening and closing device of a conventional sliding window.

Figure 3 is an internal configuration of the conventional handle portion.

Figure 4 is a state diagram when the sliding opening and closing of the window system of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a state diagram when opening and closing the window system of the present invention.

6 shows a structure for supporting the lower part of the present invention inner frame,

6a is a detailed structural view of the portion A of FIG.

6b is a schematic diagram showing a tilt opening and closing state as the insertion piece descends.

7 is a state diagram when the tilt tilt opening and closing of the window system of the present invention.

8 is a detailed view of the portion B of Figure 7 showing the coupling structure of the link member for supporting the upper upper inner frame of the present invention,

8a is a state diagram when the hinge of the upper horizontal slider for opening and closing is combined.

8b is a state diagram when the hinge of the upper horizontal slider is removed for tilt opening and closing.

9 is a sash cross-sectional structural view of the sliding window frame of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: sliding window frame 10a: insertion groove

10b: locking piece 10c: locking jaw

10d: Finish 11: Stationary Window Frame

13: window frame 14: handle

19: rail 20: inner frame

21: vertical slider 22: insertion piece

23 support member 24 handle

25,25 ': Hinge 26: Hinge Shaft

27: fluid 28: contributor

31: horizontal slider 32: guide rail

33: first link 34: second link

35: stopper 36: removable groove

37: longevity

The object is a window frame structure in which a conventional sliding window frame that can be opened and closed along a rail is provided on a window frame in pairs with a fixed window frame, and the sliding window frame is provided with a roller at a lower portion of the sliding window frame through a handle operation. A separate inner window frame provided with an opening and closing means to enable the opening and closing of the system is hinged at one side and is mounted, and the opening and closing means is installed in the vertical direction along the side of the inner window frame according to the rotation angle of the handle. The vertical slider is moved up and down, and is installed along the upper part of the inner window frame and is connected to the upper end of the vertical slider to form a horizontal slider that receives a vertical flow force as a horizontal flow force. ; Tilt and case opening and closing function, characterized in that the support member is installed on the sliding window frame so that the other bottom of the inner window frame can be supported, the insertion member is formed in the support member so that the lower end of the vertical slider can be inserted Through the sliding window having a.

Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9.

Looking at the overall configuration of the window opening and closing structure according to the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the window frame 13 is provided with a fixed window frame 11 is always fixed to the position and the handle 14 is provided on one side A sliding window frame 10 which slides from side to side along the lower rail 19 formed in the frame 13 and which can be opened and closed is provided. At this time, the structure for opening and closing of the sliding window frame 10 is the same as the conventional art that has been described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 10a denotes an insertion groove and 13a denotes an inclination fixture.

On the other hand, the sliding window frame 10, the inner window frame 20 is supported by a hinge (25, 25 ') mounted on one side to form a double window frame structure, the inner window frame 20 has a separate opening and closing means Equipped with a hinged or tilted opening and closing is possible configuration.

That is, as the opening and closing means of the vertical slider 21 and the inner window frame 20 which flows up and down in accordance with the rotation angle of the handle 24 in the up and down direction along the side of the inner window frame 20, The horizontal slider 31 which is connected along the upper end of the vertical slider 21 while being installed along the upper part and receives the vertical flow force as the horizontal flow force from the edge of the window frame is the inner window frame 20. It is installed along the side and top of each.

In the handle 24, the rotor 28 is fixed to the rotating shaft in the housing, and a through hole 27b corresponding to a protrusion (not shown) protruding at a predetermined interval on the outer circumference of the rotor 28 is formed. The locking piece 27b is formed in the fluid 27 which flows up and down to transmit the vertical linear movement force of the vertical slider 21. The locking member 24 'is provided on the vertical slider 21, and the inner window frame 20 is slid by the action of the locking piece 10b on the side of the sliding window frame 10 corresponding to the position. To be fixed or unlocked.

On the other hand, the insertion piece 22 is coupled to the lower end of the vertical slider 21 as shown in Figure 6b, the support member as shown in Figure 6a on the sliding window frame 10 surface corresponding to the insertion piece 22 23 is installed so that the insertion piece 22 can be seated in the insertion hole (23a) to be supported.

The horizontal slider 31 is supported by the guide rail 32 fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner window frame 20 so that the linear movement is possible, and the long slider 37 is formed at two places on the horizontal slider 31. In the guide rail 32, a stopper 35 is inserted into the long hole 37 and protrudes to limit the movement width of the horizontal slider 31.

In addition, the other end of the first link 33, one end of which is connected to the hinge shaft 26 of the upper hinge 25 'is connected to and supported by the guide rail 32, In the middle of the suspension, the second link 34 is connected to each other so as to limit the tilt angle of the inner window frame 20.

9 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the aggregate cross section (CC part) shape of the sliding window frame 10 of the present invention, reference numeral 10c is a locking projection protruding from the outside to support the inner window frame 20, 10d is Represents a finish that is mounted to enhance the interior appearance.

Let's look at the effect of the opening and closing operation of the window of the present invention that constitutes such a configuration.

In the case where the system window is to be used only as a slide type, when the handle 24 is positioned vertically downward, the inner window frame 20 is axially coupled to the sliding window frame 10 by the hinges 25 and 25 'and the other window at the same time. The side is fixed to form a window frame structure with the sliding window frame 10 by the locking structure of the locking member 24 'and the locking piece 10b, thereby enabling the sliding opening and closing by the sliding window frame 10.

That is, at this time, as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view of the handle portion of FIG. 4, since the fluid 27 is in the raised state in the handle housing according to the position of the handle 24, the vertical slider 21 is raised accordingly. The horizontal slider 31, which is operatively connected to the vertical slider 21, is horizontally moved toward the upper hinge 25 ′ so that the end thereof is linked to the hinge shaft 26.

Therefore, the user can achieve the normal sliding opening and closing while adjusting or releasing the window frame holding force by adjusting the handle 14 of the sliding window frame 10.

If the user wants to open and close the window in such a state, when the handle 14 of the sliding window frame 10 in a fixed position to rotate the handle 24 of the inner window frame 20 in the 90 degree direction As shown in FIG. 5, as the rotor 28 rotates by 90 degrees, the protrusions (not shown) corresponding to the engaging pieces 27b of the actuator 27 are formed to protrude at regular intervals on the outer circumference thereof. The floater 27 is lowered to the height of the interruption.

When the vertical slider 21 caught on the locking piece 27a is lowered together by the positional movement of the fluid 27, the locking member 24 ′ is locked by the locking piece inside the sliding window frame 10 ( 10b) is released, and the inner window frame 20 is pivotally supported only by the hinges 25 and 25 'so that the opening and closing of the inner window frame 20 can be made.

At this time, as the vertical slider 21 is lowered, the upper horizontal slider 31 also slightly moves to one side, but at this time, the front end is maintained in a link state with the upper hinge shaft 26.

On the other hand, if you want to achieve a tilt opening and closing to circulate the indoor air while preventing children from entering and exiting the inner window frame 20 again by rotating the handle 24 one step further to achieve a vertically rotated 180 degrees of rotation By moving the rotor 28 in the handle housing, the actuator 27 is lowered to the lower side as shown in the enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 7, and thus the vertical slider 21 is further lowered.

At this time, since the support member 23 is coupled to the corner of the sliding window frame 10 as shown in Figure 6a, the insertion piece 22 is coupled to the lower end of the vertical slider 21, as shown in Figure 6b It is inserted into the insertion hole (23a) of the support member 23 is to form a state in which the lower end of the inner window frame 20 is supported.

In addition, when the vertical slider 21 is lowered and the horizontal slider 31 provided on the upper side of the inner frame 20 is pulled, it is linked to the upper hinge shaft 26 at the tip as shown in FIG. 8B. As the detachable groove 36 is separated from the upper hinge shaft 26, the upper hinge support structure of the inner window frame 20 is released.

Therefore, the inner window frame 20 is capable of tilting at a predetermined angle as shown in FIG. 7, wherein the insertion hole 23a of the support member 23 into which the insertion piece 22 is inserted is the insertion piece 22. In addition, the lower hinge 25 is also loosely supported to support the clearance at the predetermined angle, and thus the inner window frame 20 can be opened and closed within a predetermined angle range.

In addition, since the opening and closing angle of the upper end of the inner window frame 20 is limited by the first link 33 and the second link 34 connected to the guide rail 32 as shown in FIG. It can be done.

Subsequently, when the inner window frame 20 is to be opened and closed to open and close, when the handle 24 is rotated 90 degrees in the closed state, the vertical slider 21 is raised again and the insertion piece 22 ) Is released from the support member 23, the lower support state is released, and the horizontal slider 31 is pushed and the detachable groove 36 is fitted to the upper hinge shaft 26 to form a link state, as shown in FIG. 8A. As will be the return to the original state is made.

Therefore, the user can freely change the supporting portion of the inner window frame 20 for opening and closing by setting the position by rotating the handle 24 of the inner window frame 20, the position of the window as such operation is performed As well as fixing, it can be seen that the opening and closing form of the window can be selected.

And while specific embodiments of the present invention has been described and illustrated above, it is apparent that the window composite opening and closing structure of the present invention can be variously modified and implemented by those skilled in the art.

However, such modified embodiments should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or prospect of the present invention, and such modified embodiments should fall within the attached utility model registration claims of the present invention.

The opening and closing structure of the present invention as described above, in the usual window and the sliding door opening and closing is configured by adding a double window frame structure having a opening and closing function and a tilt-type opening and closing door in a variety of ways according to the needs of the user Or it can be seen that it is a useful design to be able to open and close the window, thereby improving the ease of use of the window.

In particular, by simplifying the structure for performing the opening and closing of the windows and doors, there is an advantage that the production of the windows and doors can be made at a lower cost than the opening and closing method structure that was previously required a high cost.

Claims (3)

In the lower part is provided with a roller, the sliding window frame 10 that can be opened and closed along the rail (19) is paired with the fixed window frame (11) in the window frame structure provided in the window frame, The sliding window frame 10 is a double window frame formed by a hinge (25, 25 ') is coupled to a separate inner window frame 20 is provided with an opening and closing means for opening and closing of the swing or tilt method through the handle 24 operation Vertical slider 21 and the inner window frame which is mounted to the opening and closing means, which is moved up and down in accordance with the rotation angle of the handle 24 in the state of being installed in the vertical direction along the side of the inner window frame 20 as the opening and closing means ( 20 is installed along the upper portion of the vertical slider 21 is interlocked with the upper end is configured to include a horizontal slider 31 for receiving a vertical flow force as a horizontal flow force. ; A support member 23 is provided on the sliding window frame 10 to allow the other lower end of the inner window frame 20 to be supported, and an insertion piece coupled to the lower portion of the vertical slider 21 on the support member 23. Sliding system window having a tilt and case opening and closing function, characterized in that the insertion hole (23a) is formed so that the front end of the (22) can be inserted and supported. The method according to claim 1, The vertical slider 21 is coupled to the lower end so that the insertion piece 22 can be inserted into the insertion hole (23a) of the support member 23 is installed inside the sliding window frame (10); The horizontal slider 31 has a tilt and a case opening and closing function, characterized in that the detachable groove 36 is formed at the distal end to be detachable from the hinge shaft 26 of the upper hinge 25 'according to the horizontal flow. Sliding system windows. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The horizontal slider 31 is supported by the guide rail 32 fixedly installed on the upper side of the inner window frame 20 to enable linear movement; The other end of the first link 33, one end of which is connected to the hinge shaft 26 of the upper hinge 25 'is connected to and supported by the guide rail 32, and is connected to the middle of the first link 33. Sliding system window having a tilt and a case opening and closing function, characterized in that the second link 34 is provided with a connection.