CN219058851U

CN219058851U - Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219058851U
Application number: CN202222903384.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛威
Original assignee: Shandong Jingqingyuan Bio Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jingqingyuan Bio Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a stirring assembly and a fermentation cavity are arranged in the fermentation tank, and the stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation cavity; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod, a turnover cylinder, turnover slurry and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is arranged on a tank cover of the fermentation tank, one end of the stirring rod is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupling, the other end of the stirring rod is connected with the turnover cylinder, a water storage cavity is arranged in the turnover cylinder, the turnover slurry is arranged on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder, and a water inlet pipe is arranged in the stirring rod; this organic fertilizer fermentation equipment possesses and stirs the material when ventilation lets in water in the fermentation cylinder to guarantee the mobility of material in the fermentation cylinder, make the material of different degree of depth layers all can obtain abundant oxygen and moisture, guarantee that good fungus reproduction condition is good, advantage that the material fermentation is complete.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.

Background

Organic fertilizers are carbonaceous materials derived primarily from plants and/or animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their primary function. The fertilizer is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, and promotes microorganism propagation. Common raw materials for producing the organic fertilizer comprise excrement, animal and plant residues and the like, and the organic fertilizer needs to be fermented through the biological action of aerobic bacteria in the production process to remove toxic substances, because unfermented excrement or animal and plant residues contain a large number of harmful microorganisms such as escherichia coli, nematodes and the like, and direct application can lead to the spread of diseases and insect pests, so that crops are easy to attack, pollute the environment and have adverse effects on human health.

The existing organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is generally composed of a simple tank body, holes are formed in the fermentation tank to ensure ventilation to a certain extent, water pipes are arranged to keep water flowing according to the fermentation process, and then raw materials are simply stacked in the fermentation tank to ferment under the action of microorganisms. However, as a large amount of materials in the tank body are piled up, the materials on the upper layer and the lower layer have no fluidity, so that the materials with different depths have different ventilation and water supply conditions, the aerobic bacteria propagation conditions are different, the fermentation degrees of the materials on the upper layer and the lower layer are inconsistent, and the condition of incomplete fermentation possibly exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, which is provided with the advantages that materials are stirred while ventilation and water ventilation are carried out in a fermentation tank, so that the fluidity of the materials in the fermentation tank is ensured, the materials in different depth layers can obtain sufficient oxygen and moisture, good aerobic bacteria propagation condition is ensured, and complete fermentation of the materials is ensured. However, as a large amount of materials in the tank body are piled up, the materials on the upper layer and the lower layer have no fluidity, so that the materials with different depths have different ventilation and water supply conditions, the aerobic bacteria have different propagation conditions, the fermentation degrees of the materials on the upper layer and the lower layer are inconsistent, and the problem of incomplete fermentation possibly exists.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a stirring assembly and a fermentation cavity are arranged in the fermentation tank, and the stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation cavity;

the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod, a turnover cylinder, turnover slurry and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is arranged on a tank cover of the fermentation tank, one end of the stirring rod is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupling, the other end of the stirring rod is connected with the turnover cylinder, a water storage cavity is formed in the turnover cylinder, the turnover slurry is arranged on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder, and the water inlet pipe is arranged inside the stirring rod.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: an opening and a unidirectional raft are arranged in the overturning slurry, and the unidirectional raft is arranged at a position close to the opening.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: the overturning slurry is provided with a liquid spraying cover, the liquid spraying cover is provided with a liquid outlet through hole, a sponge body is arranged in the liquid spraying cover, and the liquid spraying cover is of an elastic structure composed of rubber.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: the liquid outlet through holes are arranged in a plurality, and the liquid outlet through holes are arranged in a cone shape.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: the turnover slurry is provided with a plurality of turnover slurries, the turnover slurries are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder, and the inside of the turnover slurry is communicated with the water storage cavity of the turnover cylinder.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: and the tilting pulp is provided with a tilting plate, and the tilting plate is arranged at the joint of the tilting pulp and the tilting cylinder.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: the stirring rod comprises a first square tube, a second square tube and a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second square tube;

the first square pipe is slidably arranged in the second square pipe, a sliding groove is formed in the second square pipe, a T-shaped sliding block is arranged on the first square pipe, and the T-shaped sliding block is matched with the sliding groove;

the first square tube is connected with the overturning cylinder;

the first square tube, the second square tube and the third rotating shaft are all arranged to be hollow tubes, and the third rotating shaft is communicated with the water inlet tube.

As an alternative to the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present utility model, wherein: an air feeder is arranged at the inner bottom of the fermentation tank, and an air outlet matched with the air feeder is arranged at the upper top of the fermentation tank;

the fermentation tank is provided with a supporting frame, a stripper plate is arranged on the supporting frame, and the stripper plate corresponds to a discharge opening of the fermentation tank.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, in the stirring process, the upset thick liquid is given to the upset section of thick bamboo of cooperation stirring position and is supplied water, and the forced draught blower carries out the air supply for in the stirring process, with water input to the fermentation material by the opening of upset thick liquid, reduce the organic fertilizer and slow in fermentation that leads to the fact in the loss of moisture and oxygen content of fermentation in-process, promote good oxygen fungus to reproduce, improve the homogeneity of thoroughly decomposed in the fermentation process.

2. This organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, at driving motor drive puddler pivoted in-process, upset thick liquid rotates, through centrifugal force, and at stirring in-process, ferment fertilizer material to the extrusion of hydrojet cover, and then make the hydrojet cover warp for the internal moisture of sponge flows out from going out the liquid through-hole, dip-dyeing in the fermentation material, the fertilizer material of being convenient for absorbs moisture, reduces the condition that leads to fermentation thoroughly decomposed because of fertilizer material moisture is not enough.

3. This organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, first side pipe slide about relative second side pipe, in the stirring in-process, first side pipe presents telescopic stirring from top to bottom, is convenient for turn over the stirring of the organic fertilizer of lower floor in the fermentation cylinder and ploughs upwards, promotes the even fermentation of organic fertilizer in the whole fermentation cylinder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an axial schematic view of the overturning cylinder structure of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the inversion drum and inversion slurry of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the stirring rod of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a stirring assembly; 4. a fermentation chamber; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a turnover drum; 7. turning over the slurry; 8. a driving motor; 9. an opening; 10. unidirectional raft plates; 11. a water storage cavity; 12. a liquid spraying cover; 13. a liquid outlet through hole; 14. a sponge body; 15. a blower; 16. a sloping plate; 17. a first square tube; 18. a second square tube; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a chute; 21. a T-shaped slider; 22. a support frame; 23. a stripper plate; 24. a discharge port; 25. and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

In the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer material, the water content is continuously reduced, the volume is reduced, the material fermentation maturity is finally realized, in the fermentation process, the lower part and the upper part of the fermentation tank are not ventilated up and down and have different water contents, the aerobic bacteria are easy to propagate slowly, and the material is not easy to decompose;

the utility model provides the following technical scheme: referring to fig. 1-6, the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 2, a stirring assembly 3 and a fermentation cavity 4 are arranged in the fermentation tank 1, and the stirring assembly 3 is arranged in the fermentation cavity 4;

the stirring assembly 3 comprises a stirring rod 5, a turnover cylinder 6, turnover slurry 7 and a driving motor 8, wherein the driving motor 8 is arranged on a tank cover of the fermentation tank 1, one end of the stirring rod 5 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 8 through a coupling, the other end of the stirring rod 5 is connected with the turnover cylinder 6, a water storage cavity 11 is arranged in the turnover cylinder 6, the turnover slurry 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder 6, and the water inlet pipe 2 is arranged in the stirring rod 5;

wherein, the inner bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a blower 15, and the upper top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with an air outlet 25 matched with the blower 15;

in this embodiment, the driving motor 8 drives the stirring rod 5 to stir, in the stirring process, the blower 15 blows air, the lower part and the upper part of the fermentation tank can be continuously blown to adjust the air quantity according to the state of the fermented product in the fermentation process, the stirring assembly 3 is matched to supply a certain water supply quantity in the stirring process, the water is stored in the water storage cavity 11 on the turnover drum 6, in the stirring process, the water is input into the fermentation material from the opening of the turnover slurry 7, the aerobic bacteria are promoted to proliferate vigorously, and the uniformity of decomposition in the fermentation process is improved.

Example 2

This embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1-6, wherein: an opening 9 and a one-way valve plate 10 are arranged in the overturning slurry 7, and the one-way valve plate 10 is arranged at a position close to the opening 9.

Wherein: the overturning slurry 7 is provided with a liquid spraying cover 12, the liquid spraying cover 12 is provided with a liquid outlet through hole 13, a sponge 14 is arranged in the liquid spraying cover 12, and the liquid spraying cover 12 is of an elastic structure composed of rubber.

In this embodiment, the liquid spraying cover 12 is provided with an elastic hollow structure made of rubber, the hollow structure is used for storing moisture, the liquid manure is absorbed by the sponge 14, when the sponge 14 absorbs a certain amount of moisture, the liquid manure expands into a certain volume, so that the hollow structure in the liquid spraying cover 12 is filled, when the liquid manure expands, the one-way valve plate 10 can be extruded, and then the one-way valve plate 10 seals the opening 9,

the spraying cover 12 installed on the overturning slurry 7 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate in the process of driving the motor 8, the overturning slurry 7 rotates, and the fermenting organic fertilizer material extrudes the spraying cover 12 through centrifugal force in the stirring process, so that the spraying cover 12 deforms, the water in the sponge 14 flows out of the liquid outlet through hole 13 and is soaked in the fermenting material, the organic fertilizer material is convenient to absorb the water, and the condition of insufficient fermentation and decomposition caused by insufficient water of the organic fertilizer material is reduced.

Example 3

This embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1-6, wherein: the liquid outlet through holes 13 are arranged in a plurality, and the liquid outlet through holes 13 are arranged in a cone shape.

In this embodiment, the liquid outlet through hole 13 is set to be in a spray cone shape, so that the extruded water is in a cone shape, the water spraying range is enlarged, and the extruded water is fused into the fermented organic fertilizer.

Example 4

This embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1-6, wherein: the overturning slurry 7 is provided with a plurality of overturning slurries 7, the overturning slurries 7 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the overturning cylinder 6, and the inside of the overturning slurry 7 is communicated with the water storage cavity 11 of the overturning cylinder 6.

In this embodiment, the turning pulp 7 is set to be a plurality of, when being convenient for stir, not only the moisture is needed when the organic fertilizer material can obtain fermentation, but also in the process of stirring and turning, the contact with air is obtained, if ventilation is bad, aerobic microorganisms are inhibited, and composting and decomposition speed is slow, so that in the stirring process of a plurality of turning pulp 7, the content of the organic fertilizer material in fermentation is improved, and the fermentation speed is promoted to be improved.

Example 5

This embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1-6, wherein: the tilting pulp 7 is provided with a tilting plate 16, and the tilting plate 16 is arranged at the joint of the tilting pulp 7 and the tilting cylinder 6.

In this embodiment, because drive puddler 5 at driving motor 8, and then drive turnover drum 6 and upset thick liquid 7 stir, but the junction of turnover drum 6 and upset thick liquid 7 glues sticky organic fertilizer easily, is convenient for promote organic fertilizer to break away from inclined swash plate 16 through installation swash plate 16, reduces glues gluedly too much and leads to the inhomogeneous condition of organic fertilizer material stirring.

Example 6

This embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1-6, wherein: the stirring rod 5 comprises a first square pipe 17, a second square pipe 18 and a third rotating shaft 19, one end of the third rotating shaft 19 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 8 through a coupler, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the second square pipe 18;

the first square pipe 17 is slidably arranged in the second square pipe 18, a sliding groove 20 is arranged in the second square pipe 18, a T-shaped sliding block 21 is arranged on the first square pipe 17, and the T-shaped sliding block 21 is matched with the sliding groove 20;

the first square tube 17 is connected with the overturning cylinder 6;

the first square tube 17, the second square tube 18 and the third rotating shaft 19 are all hollow tubes, the third rotating shaft 19 is communicated with the water inlet tube 2, the water inlet tube 2 supplies water to the overturning cylinder 6, and after a certain amount of water is stored in the water storage cavity 11 in the overturning cylinder 6, the driving motor 8 can be started to stir and supply water.

In this embodiment, the first square pipe 17 slides up and down relative to the second square pipe 18, and in the stirring process, the first square pipe 17 presents telescopic up and down stirring, so that the organic fertilizer at the lower layer in the fermentation tank 1 is conveniently stirred and turned over upwards, and uniform fermentation of the organic fertilizer in the whole fermentation tank 1 is promoted.

Example 7 this example is a modified illustration based on example 1, and in particular, reference is made to fig. 1-6, in which: the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a support frame 22, a stripper plate 23 is arranged on the support frame 22, and the stripper plate 23 corresponds to a discharge opening 24 of the fermentation tank 1.

In this embodiment, after the fermentation in the fermentation tank 1 is completed, the discharge opening 24 is opened, and then the discharge is performed through the discharge plate 23, and the discharge plate 23 is inclined, so that the rapid discharge is facilitated.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, including fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (2), a stirring assembly (3) and a fermentation cavity (4) are arranged in the fermentation tank (1), and the stirring assembly (3) is arranged in the fermentation cavity (4);

stirring subassembly (3) are including puddler (5), upset section of thick bamboo (6), upset thick liquid (7) and driving motor (8), driving motor (8) are installed on the cover of fermentation cylinder (1), the one end of puddler (5) is connected through the shaft coupling with the output shaft of driving motor (8), the other end of puddler (5) is connected with upset section of thick bamboo (6), be provided with in upset section of thick bamboo (6) and deposit water cavity (11), upset thick liquid (7) are installed on the outer wall of upset section of thick bamboo (6), inside at puddler (5) is installed to inlet tube (2).

2. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an opening (9) and a unidirectional raft (10) are arranged in the overturning slurry (7), and the unidirectional raft (10) is arranged at a position close to the opening (9).

3. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the overturning slurry (7) is provided with a liquid spraying cover (12), the liquid spraying cover (12) is provided with a liquid outlet through hole (13), a sponge body (14) is arranged in the liquid spraying cover (12), and the liquid spraying cover (12) is of an elastic structure formed by rubber.

4. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid outlet through holes (13) are arranged in a plurality, and the liquid outlet through holes (13) are arranged in a cone shape.

5. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover slurry (7) is provided with a plurality of turnover slurries, the turnover slurries (7) are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder (6), and the inside of the turnover slurries (7) is communicated with the water storage cavity (11) of the turnover cylinder (6).

6. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the overturning slurry (7) is provided with an inclined plate (16), and the inclined plate (16) is arranged at the joint of the overturning slurry (7) and the overturning cylinder (6).

7. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (5) comprises a first square tube (17), a second square tube (18) and a third rotating shaft (19), one end of the third rotating shaft (19) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (8) through a coupler, and the other end of the third rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the second square tube (18);

the first square tube (17) is slidably mounted in the second square tube (18), a sliding groove (20) is formed in the second square tube (18), a T-shaped sliding block (21) is mounted on the first square tube (17), and the T-shaped sliding block (21) is matched with the sliding groove (20).

The first square tube (17) is connected with the overturning cylinder (6);

the first square tube (17), the second square tube (18) and the third rotating shaft (19) are all hollow tubes, and the third rotating shaft (19) is communicated with the water inlet tube (2).

8. An organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an air feeder (15) is arranged at the inner bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and an air outlet (25) matched with the air feeder (15) is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (1);

the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a supporting frame (22), a discharging plate (23) is arranged on the supporting frame (22), and the discharging plate (23) corresponds to a discharging opening (24) of the fermentation tank (1).